高考虚拟语气练习附答案
( 五 ) 虚 拟 语 气 [ ] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day. would call on B. called on C. would have called on D. had called on [ ] 2. If I were you, I ____the job. A. would take B. will take C. can take D. take [ ] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you. A. would tell B. would have told C. will tell D. had told [ ] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they ___out. A. would not go B. will not go C. were not to go D. didn’t go [ ] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself. A. had been B. is C. be D. would be [ ] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet. A. should send B. send C. be sent D. was sent [ ] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class. A. wouldn’t make B. didn’t make C. don't make D. not make [ ] 8. It’s necessary that he ___right now. A. is operated B. will be operated on C. should be operated D. be operated on [ ] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill. A. was B. be C. should be D. fall [ ] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel. should never see B. had never seen C. has never seen D. would never see [ ] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished [ ] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left [ ]13 My suggestion was that the meeting ____off until next day. A. to put B. be put C. should put D. be putting [ ]14. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____before dinner. A. should wash B. be washed C. would wash D. had washed [ ] 15. The young man insisted that he ___nothing and ___free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. do; be set D. had done; must be set [ ] 16. The suggestion has been made ____the football game ___put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being [ ] 17. The order came that the medical supplies ___to the village without delay. A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent [ ] 18. It is important that the problem ___at once. A. solves B. should solve C. should be solved D. will be solved [ ] 19. If you had studied hard at school, you ____a college student now. A. would be B. would have done C. are D. had been [ ] 20. We ____the work on time without your help. A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished [ ] 21. Should it rain, the crops___.
A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved [ ] 22. If only I ____my watch.! A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lose D. don’t lose [ ] 23. He looks as if nothing ____to him. A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. happens [ ] 24. It was my desire that she ____at home. A. could stay B. stay C. would stay D. stays [ ] 25. I wish I ___to the moon. A. fly B. could fly C. can fly D. will fly [ ] 26. I wish I ___English. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. know [ ] 27. I wish that he _____ his lessons yesterday. A. review B. had reviewed C. would review D. has reviewed [ ] 28. He often talks as if he ____to many other countries. A. had been B. has been C. could have been D. should have been [ ] 29.If only I ____in a big city!. A. had been born B. was born C. were born D. would be born [ ] 30 He looked as if he ____last year. A. came B. had come C. comes D. should come [ ] 31He looks as if he ___tomorrow. A. died B. would die C. will die D. should die [ ] 32. If only I ____here for a long time. A. had been B. has been C. was D. is [ ] 33. It’s time that you ____hard. A. study B. will study C. studied D. would study [ ] 34. It’s time you ____your lesson. Don’t play any more. A. stop doing B. stop to do C. stopped doing D. stopped to do [ ] 35. You got up late, or you ____the bus. A. could have caught B. can catch C. would have caught D. could catch [ ] 36. The meeting has begun, and you _____here earlier. A. could come B. ought have come C. should have come D. need come [ ] 37. He could have come here, but he ____too busy. A. is B. was C. were D. would be [ ] 38. He would have come back, but he ___a guest from America A. has B. had C. had had D. will have [ ] 39 “ The experiment had failed” “ I suggested you ___again!” A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try
Keys: 1—5. CABAC 6—10 CDDAB 11—15 CABBB 16—20 BCCAC 21—25 AABBB 26—30 ABAAB 31—35 BACDA 36—40CBBA 历届高考题 [ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____. A.would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded [ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented [ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be [ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food. ----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken [ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got [ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come [ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told [ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
2022年高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
2022年高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)一、选择题1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did6．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 7．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started9．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been10．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come12．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved13．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps15．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might16．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended17．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.will study harderB.would study hardC.would study harderD.should study harder答案：C。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will study harder 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；B 选项would study hard 缺少比较级；D 选项should study harder 语气不如would study harder 恰当。
2.If he had more time,he would read more books.A.will read more booksB.would read more booksC.should read more booksD.must read more books答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will read more books 是一般将来时；C 选项should read more books 语气较硬；D 选项must read more books 语气太绝对。
3.If I had a better computer,I could finish my homework faster.A.will finish my homework fasterB.would finish my homework fasterC.should finish my homework fasterD.must finish my homework faster答案：B。
2022年高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案
高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut8．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．would n’t be D．wouldn’t have been 9．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be16．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out17．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was18．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 19．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen20．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get21．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
【情态动词与虚拟语气专练】-高考英语语法填空专项分类练习题(附答案)
情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll begrateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can虚拟语气语法填空专项50题1.If I ________ (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.2.I wish I ________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.3.It might have saved me some trouble ________ (know) the schedule.4.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.5.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ (write) his famousnovel A Farewell to Arms.6.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.But for your advice, we ________ (enjoy) our stay in London half as much.8.What a sunny day! How I wish I ________（be）on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!9.If you were to have a few minutes free, I ________（appreciate）the opportunity to ask you one more question.10.If I were you, I ________（prepare）for it last night instead of watching movies.11.If we ________（take）another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.12.If you ________（listen）to his speech attentively, you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck.13. I wish I ________（climb）the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.14. If there were no cellphones, life ________ （be）quite different because we depend too much on them.15. Experts advised that parents ________（discourage）children from doing homework by usingelectronic equipment too much.16. If you had told me in advance, I ________（meet）him at the airport.17. I would buy one if I ________（buy）an iPhone 6 Plus last year.18. I ________（meet）her if I had gone with you.19. If it ________（repair）earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.20. The old man wished he ________（live）to see the birth of his grandchild.21. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he ________（sign up）last term.22. How could he have been if you ________（throw）stones at the animals?23. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they ________（be）good friends for a long time.24. The world today ________（be）different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.25. The concert bored me to death. I wish I ________（attend）it.26.Annie ________ (miss) her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.27. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I ________ (fail).28. If you ______(return) an hour earlier, you wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.29. If Harold hadn’t given us a ride yesterday, we ________ (arrive) home at midnight.30. —It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.—We ________ (enjoy) ourselves, but the car was too crowded.31. Experts advised that parents ________ ( discourage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.32. If Mike ________ ( have) the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.33. —My computer doesn’t work!— Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he ________ ( come) with me.34. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ (trap) on the motorway rightnow.35. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she ________ (be) more confident on the stage now.36. If I weren’t so tired, I ________ (go) with you to the movie tonight.37. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ (be) her children.38.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ________ ( happen).39. — How was your trip to Switzerland?— Perfect! How I wish you ________ (be) with us!40.— What do you think of Huawei P7?— Terrific. I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.41. If it ________ (repair) earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.42. With a little more care, you ________ (avoid) the traffic accident. It’s lucky that you just hurt your arm.43. The old man wished he ________ (live) to see the birth of his grandchild.44. I might speak English fluently if I ________ (give) the chance to stay in France for some time.45. You could work out the problem easily now if you ________ (be) absent from the physics class last Friday.46. —Sorry indeed, I ________ (attend) your wedding if I had been in Beijing.— Forget it. I know you were out on business.47. —Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you ________ (remind) me.48. — If I ________ (let) my dog run out in the street, it wouldn’t have been injured by the car. —Don’t blame yourself any more. Owning a pet is a tough job.49. But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________ (pass) the entrance exam last year. 50. —The football match was amazing!—Really? How I wish I ________ (go) to the stadium with you yesterday!虚拟语气1.hadn’t seen2.had been3.had I known4.would have5.wouldn’t have written6.danced7.wouldn’t have enjoyed 8.were 9.would appreciate 10.would have prepared 11.had taken 12.had listened13.would climb 14.would be 15.(should) discourage 16.would have met 17.hadn’t bought 18.would have met 19.had been repaired 20.would live 21.had signed up22.hadn’t thrown 23.had been 24.would be25.had not attended 26.woul dn’t have missed27.would have fail ed28.had returned 29.would have arrived 30.would have enjoyed 31.discourage 32.had not had 33.came34.wouldn’t be trapped 35.would be 36.would go37.were 38.woul dn’t have happened39. had been40. hadn’t bought41. had been repaired 42. could have avoid ed 43. had lived 44. would be given 45. hadn’t been46. would have attend ed 47. woul dn’t remind48. hadn’t let49. would have passed 50. had gone。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟。
if 引导的条件句中，谓语动词用过去式were，主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 一般用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，均不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语，不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的要求。
3.She would be happier if she _____ a better job.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案解析：C。
此句为对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式had。
A 选项have 和 B 选项has 用于一般现在时；D 选项will have 用于将来时，均不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式had。
A 选项have 和 B 选项has 是一般现在时；D 选项will have 是将来时，不符合要求。
5.He would pass the exam if he _____ more diligent.A.beB.isC.wereD.was答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词be 动词用were。
高考语法专项-虚拟语气(附答案)
虚拟语气 单句改错 1. If you are me, would you talk to them? 2. The smile on his face suggested that he be satisfied with this gift. 3. He ordered that the work must be finished at once. 4. It is high time that you go to school. 语法填空 1. I felt it’s about time that we (take) actions to stop the pollution. 2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble yesterday? If you ________(tell) me, I could have given some help. 3. I_______(see) it with my own eye, I wouldn’t have believed it. 4. If we (book) a table earlier, we could have delicious food now. 5. Would you mind if I (ask) you to do something for me? 6. If you (listen) to me, you wouldn’t have been so sad. 7. If Tom (be) present, he would have given his support to you . 8. there no planes or trains, it would be hard for us to go to Guangzhou. 9. I would rather you (stay) at home with me, but I respect your choice. 10. I caught the morning bus, I would not have been late for school. 单项选择 1. Had I known how to use this, a lot of time . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 2. If Tom my advice, he wouldn’t have hurt himself. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 3. If we the other road, we might have arrived at the airport in time . A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 4. --- Lily went to the hospital alone. --- If she me about it, I would have gone with her. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 5. --- Where are the children? The dinner has been prepared since one hour ago. --- I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t have been D. wouldn’t 6. --- If I your advice, I OK now. A. had followed; were B. had followed; will be C. had followed; would be D. followed; would be 7. The workers insisted that their working conditions . A. should improve B. improve C. would be improved D. be improved 8. tomorrow, he would get to America by Sunday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 9. --- I want to know why I’m so tired . --- Well, it is time that you . A. had a rest B. have a rest C. went to sleep D. go to bed 10. I wished that you the examination tomorrow. A. would pass B. will pass C. passed D. has passed 11. The teacher requested that all the students on time to school. A. has to be B. were C. must be D. be 12. --- I thought you could have got here earlier. --- Yes, if the traffic good enough. A. is B. was C. had been D. should be 13. Had I found the book, I it to you. A. would have sent B. sent C. should send D. send 14. I wish I able to tell my mother all about my dream last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 15. I’d rather that you right away. A. come here B. came here C. should come here D. will come here 16. The manager demanded that she down her name and address. A. writes B. wrote C. had written D. write 17. Lily doesn’t want to move to Beijing because she thinks if she there, she would leave her parents. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 18. that the ring wasn’t a real one, she would have been mad. A. Had she known B. She had known C. If she knew D. She knew 19. If Tim the medicine he better now. A. took; would feel B. had taken; felt C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt 20. The safe rule requires that everyone his house checked once a month. A. has B. had C. have D. has had 21. --- Your father is a very brave man. --- Yes, I wish I his courage. A. have B. had C. will have D. has had 22. If you were older, I you to go to the party yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 23. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I time, I would go shopping with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 24. Jack is too nervous. It’s high time that he something to relax himself. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 25. If we adequate preparations, the meeting would have been canceled . A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 答案 改错 1. are改 were 2. be改 was 3.must 改 should 或must删除 4.go 改went 或加个should 语法填空 1.should take/took 2.had told 3. Had ,seen 4.had booked 5.asked 6.had listened 7.had been 8.Were 9.stayed 10. Had
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut3．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 4．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take5．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 6．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done7．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 9．—How impressive China’s 70th annive rsary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told19．But for the belief that things better soon, many peop le couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed22．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she23．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go24．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。