牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1 Past and present 知识归纳与拓展
8B Unit1Past and present知识归纳与拓展【重点单词】1. present n. 现在，目前；礼物→ adj.目前的，现在的→ vt.呈现；赠送2. pollution n. 污染；污染物→ pollute vt. 污染3. waste n. 废料；废品→ vt.浪费4. impossible adj. 不可能的→ possible adj. 可能的5. communicate vi. & vt. 交流；传达→ communication n. 交流；交际6. exactly adv. 正是，没错→ exact adj. 精确的7. married adj. 已婚的→ marry vt. &vi. 结婚8. recently adv. 近来，最近→ recent ad j. 最近的9. northern adj.北方的，北部的→ north n. 北方st adv. 最近，上一次；最后→ adj. 最后的；最近的；最新的→ vi. 持续，维持【重点短语】1. share food with me和我分享食物2. all one's life某人的一生3. used to go to school by bike过去常常骑自行车上学4. since then从那以后5. in the northern part of town在城镇的北部6. turn part of the town centre into a new park把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园7. take action to improve the situation采取措施改善状况8. move away搬走9. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤单10. from time to time有时，不时11. get married结婚12. take place发生；举行13. enjoy a comfortable life享受一种舒适的生活14. move into new flats搬进新公寓15. return from the USA从美国回来16. go abroad出国17. keep in touch with each other彼此保持联系18. on one’s own靠某人自己；独自19. in some ways在某些方面20. communicate by email通过电子邮件交流【重点句型】1. ... and it took a long time to wait for the next one. ( P7 )原句意为：……等候下一班车要用很长时间。
句中用了“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”句型，意为“(某人)花费多长时间做某事”。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
如:It takes about ten minutes to get to school by bus from the bus stop.从公共汽车站乘车到学校大约需要十分钟。
It took me one hour to do my homework last night.昨天晚上我做作业用了一个小时。
另外，句末的one在此用作代词，指代单数的人或物。
ones作代词，指代复数的人或物。
如:This coat is too small. Do you have a bigger one?这件大衣太小了，你有大一点儿的吗?（one在此指代coat）I don't like the coloured envelopes. I like the white ones.我不喜欢这些彩色信封，我喜欢那些白色的。
（ones在此指代envelopes)2. not happy because of being alone (P10)原短语意为：因为独自一人而不高兴。
短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后面跟名词、代词、名词词组或动名词(短语)。
而because是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
如:He was late for school this morning because of the thick fog.由于浓雾，他今天早上上学迟到了。
He has poor eyesight because of working too much in front of the computer.由于在电脑前工作太久，他视力很差。
Because he is ill, he is absent today.因为他病了，所以他今天缺席。
另外，because of与because引导的句子常常可以互换。
如:I had to stay at home because of the heavy rain.= I had to stay at home because it was raining heavily.由于下大雨，我只好待在家里。
John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.=John didn't attend the meeting because of his illness.约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。
3. 一Do you plan to see it again?一Yes, I'd like to.(P14)原句意为：——你打算再看一遍吗?——是的，我想看。
答语中的would like意为“想要”，在意思上相当于want，但在语气上比want委婉，常用于口语中。
would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。
would like后常接名词、代词或动词不定式，但不可接动名词。
如:I would like some apples.我想要些苹果。
He would like to eat some banana.他想吃些香蕉。
注意：当询问或回答某人需要什么时，可以在would like后面直接跟名词作宾语对于would like提出的建议或请求，肯定回答可以用“Yes, please.”，否定回答可以用“No, thanks.”。
如:一What would he like？他想要什么?一He'd like some food.他想要些食物一Would you like some iced tea?你想喝点儿冰茶吗?一Yes, please. No，thanks.好的，请来一点儿。
/不，谢谢。
另外，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
回答“Would you like to do sth.?”句型时，肯定回答常用“Yes，I'd love/like to.”,否定回答常用“I'd love to，bu t…”。
如:We'd like to go with you.我们想和你一起去。
What would you like me to do?你想要我做什么?一Would you like to stay here with me?你愿意和我一起待在这儿吗?一Yes. I'd love to.是的，我愿意。
【重点语法】现在完成时（Ⅰ）1.构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
2.含义(1)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示意不确定时间的时间状语连用，如recently，just，yet，already，before，many times等，但不能与表示明确时间的时间状语连用，如in 1974，yesterday morning，last year等。
如:I have already finished the work.我已做完了这份工作。
Have you ever been to Japan?你曾经去过日本吗?Has she learned English before？她以前学过英语吗?Mr. Brown has been to Paris many times.布朗先生去过巴黎很多次了。
注意：already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，而yet意为“还，已经”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
(2)现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能延续下去的动作，常与延续性动词连用，且句中常常有表示一段时间的时间状语，如for two weeks，in the last five years，in the past two years，so far，all this morning，these days，since two years ago，up to now，all day等。
如:They have been friends since they met in Jiangsu.自从他们在江苏相遇，就成了朋友。
He has lived here for along time.他住在这里已有很长一段时间了。
3. 现在完成时的肯定、否定和疑问句式(1)肯定句式现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。
如:I have been to America many times.我己经去过美国许多次了。
注意：“主语+ have/has”的缩写形式:I have→I've she has→she'syou have→you've he has→he'swe have→we've it has→it'sthey have→they've(2)否定句式现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他”。
如:We haven't seen such an interesting film before.我们以前没看过这么有趣的电影。
She hasn't learned Chinese since she came to China.自从她来到中国，她就没学过汉语。
注意：“have/has+not”的缩写形式:have not→haven't has not→hasn't(3) 一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have/ has提到主语之前。
如:Have you read this paper yet？你已经看过这份报纸了吗?Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我看过。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present课件5
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9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/7/302021/7/30Friday, July 30, 2021
❖ 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/307/30/2021 1:45:00 PM
❖ 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/30Jul-2130-Jul-21
❖ 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/30Friday, July 30, 2021
Useful expressions ①It’s next to the clock tower, isn’t it? 反义疑问句:1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部 分 否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 e.g.They work hard, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?
moved 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加-ed
studied carried 4、重读闭音节，一元加一辅，双写辅音字母 ，加-ed planned dropped stopped 二、不规则变化 见课本第121页。
Say the past participles of the following verbs.
8B Unit1 Past and Present
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Presentwelcome优质课件
Transport
taxi
take the taxi by taxi
plane
by air
▪11、即使是普通孩子，只要教育得法，也会成为不平凡的人。 ▪12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 ▪13、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。 ▪14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 ▪15、生活即教育，社会即学校，教学做合一。 ▪16、当在学校所学的一切全都忘记之后，还剩下来的才是教育。2021年10月21日星期四2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/21 ▪17、播种行为，可以收获习惯；播种习惯，可以收获性格；播种性格，可以收获命运。2021年10月 2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/2110/21/2021 ▪18、我们发现了儿童有创造力，认识了儿童有创造力，就须进一步把儿童的创造力解放出来2021/10/212021/10/21October 21, 2021 ▪19、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/212021/10/21
2. Has the bus changed over the years?
Yes, it has. Now it’s easy and fast.
Pair work
A: How did you ... when ... ? B: I used to ... A: Why didn't you ... ? B: ... A: I go to ... by ... Now it's ...
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present grammar精品课件
has seen saw
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Task3: Learn the rules
How to form the past participle of verbs?
Most verbs
Verbs ending in e Verbs ending in a consonant + y
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Task4: Finish Part A on page 14
1 borrow borrowed 2 hope hoped 3 make made 4 get got 5 plan planned 6 cry cried
7 send 8 watch 9 say 10 grow 11 hit 12 enjoy
一、写出下列词的过去分词 1. be______b_e_e_n____2. become_b_e_c_o_m__e____ 3. begin____b_eg__u_n__ 4. blow___b_l_o_w_n______ 5. build____b_u_il_t____6. choose__c_h_o_se_n_____ 7. cost_____c_o_st_____8. do_____d_o_n_e_______ 9. drink____d_ru_n_k____10. eat___e_a_t_en________ 11. drive___d_r_iv_e_n___12. fall____fa_l_le_n_______ 13. fly_____fl_o_w_n____14. forget_f_o_r_g_o_tt_e_n____ 15. know___k_n_o_w_n____
牛津译林版八年级下册英语课件：8B Unit 1 Past and present Reading (I)
While-reading
an interviewer Mr Chen
Read and answer
How many questions does the interviewer ask? What are they?
Interview: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?
F
T T T F T
Fill in the blanks: Sunshine Town . Mr Chen was born in _____ ______ Heknows it verywell ____ . He lived with his parents ___ _____ until he got ____ married _____. Then he and his wife moved two blocks away and In ____ since____ then . __ some they’ve lived here ____ ways he thinks life is better now. Most of ____ his old friends have ___ moved ___ ___ to other areas and he feels ___ a ___ bit lonely ____ ___ ___ from time to time ___.
f g
d b c e a
Pre-reading—Prediction
My hometown
It has changed a lot over the years. It has turned into a new modern city.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册《Unit1 Past and Present task》精品课件
Step1: Lead-in
Can you say the changes in Starlight Town?
Past
Environment: green h__il_ls__, clean and fresh _a_i_r_,Wild _b_ir_d_snear the lake Transport: bus and __b__ic_y_c__le Living conditions:old_h__o_u_s_e_s
8B Unit 1 Past and Present Task
Learning aims:
1. Learn to describe two pictures about the past and present.
2. Learn to write an article about the changes in the hometown.
On foot or by bicycle
By bus or taxi; have own cars
Now people are enjoying
a comfortable life
Task2: Ask and answer
A: Has the Moonlight Town changed a lot. B: Yes, it has. A: What are the differences of environment
In the past, there were onlyn__a_rr_o_w__a_n_d__d_ir_t_yroads in the small town. There was _r_u_b_b_i_s_h_ everywhere. But now the streets arew_i_d_e_a_n__d_c_l_e_an, with many _g_re_e_n__tr_e_e_s_ on both sides. The government has built s_h_o_p_s__a_n_d__ta_l_l _b_u_il_d_i_n_g_sin some large open spaces.
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit1知识点梳理
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册—Unit1知识点梳理Unit 1: Past and Present1.1 Comic Strip & e to the Unit1.Past and Present1) PastNoun: a time that has gone by。
in the past。
Adjective: belonging to a time that has gone by。
in the past。
n: going by or beyond a particular placeIn the past。
Nanjing did not have an underground system.Let's not repeat the mistakes of the past.As I walked past the post office。
XXX.2) PresentAdjective: existing or occurring now。
Noun: the d of time now occurring。
Verb: to introduce。
appear。
propose。
or give as a giftXXX XXX.2."You've Changed。
Eddie。
You Used to Share Food with Me."1) Change: Verb - to make or e different。
Noun - the act or instance of making or ing differentXXX.2) Use: Noun - the purpose for which something is used or the n of using something。
Verb - to employ for a purpose or put into n He used to go fishing every Saturday。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present示范课教学课件
Read and fill
Warming-up
Warming-up
Presentation
Chinese chess
as often as before
lonely
Jack lives 1. ______ in the 2. ______ island. He often fishes 3. ______ and he feels 4. ______ from time to time.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases.
married
got married
have been married
get married to
Warming-up
Warming-up
Presentation
Read and tick
neighborhood
Beautiful
Facilities
What we should do:1. protect the environment;2. …
Make a poster
While-reading
Warming-up
Presentation
Practice
Production
1. Improve your poster.2. Finish the exercise B3 and B4.3. Preview Grammar.
e. cook on stoves
f. clean with vacuum cleaners
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总大全牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
牛津译林八年级英语下Unit1 Past and present Reading(共47)
_r_e_s_ta_u__ra_n__ts_ and shops.
Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?
Millie: Years ago, there was a _p_o_s_t_o_f_fi_c_e and a _c_in__em__a_. Now there’s a new park, a new _t_h_e_a_tr_e_ and a large _sh__o_p_p_in_g__m__a_ll_.
situation n. 形势，情况 in some ways 在某种程度上
however adv. 然而 impossible adj. 不可能的
before adv. 以前，过去，已经 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 from time to time 不时，有时，偶ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
see each other the amazing changes in the town
Fill in the blanks to retell the text.
Mr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got m__a_r_r_ie_d_, he and his wife m__o_v_e_d_ to a new flat. In the past, there were small _re_s_t_a_u_r_a_n_ts_, shops, a post office and a _ci_n_e_m__a in the town. Now the town has _ch__a_n_g_e_d a lot. There is a park in the town centre. They also have a t_h_e_a_t_r_e and a shopping mall. Many of Mr Chen’s old friends have _m_o_v_e_d__a_w_a_y_. Mr Chen feels a bit _lo_n__el_y_ from time to time.
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit1知识点梳理
Unit 1 Past and present1.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1：past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;Everyone can be present ed a present at present.2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。