上海市普陀区2018届高三下学期质量调研(二模)英语试卷(含答案)
普陀区2017学年第二学期高三英语质量调研 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension Section A10% Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy D. Cloudy.
2. A. 110 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 130 minutes. D. 140 minutes. 3. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Boss and assistant. C. Professor and student. D. Husband and wife.
4. A. In a meeting room. B. In a reference room. C. At a booking office. D. At a police station.
5. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech. 6. A. The woman shouldn’t be so upset. B. He’s an hour late for the interview. C. The woman should be patient. D. He’s too nervous to calm down.
7. A. The man is intelligent enough. B. The man does not work hard enough. C. The man should get some sleep. D. The man is hard-working.
8. A. He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B. He wants to spend more time with his family. C. He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job. D. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.
9. A. The woman doesn’t have money for her son’s graduate studies. B. The woman doesn’t think her son will get a business degree. C. The woman insists that her son should major in science. D. The woman advises her son to think twice before making his decision.
10. A. It ran into another car. B. It fell into a river and sank. C. It broke down on the road. D. It left the road and landed in a field.
Section B 15% Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be
asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following recording. 11. A. Noise. B. Smoking. C. Litter. D. Drinking.
12. A. A tour guide. B. A conductor. C. A teacher. D. A lawyer. 13. A. To prepare people for international travel. B. To make the laws of different kinds. C. To inform people of the punishment for breaking laws. D. To give advice to travelers to the country.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following recording. 14. A. Conference with the course tutor. B. Active attendance and commitment. C. Punctuality and politeness. D. Debate and essay preparation.
15. A. Inform the teacher in advance. B. Just do not choose the course. C. Drop out of the course. D. Make it up later
16. A. Onethat is written by hand. B. One that is original. C. One that is revised by the tutor. D. One that keeps to the instructions.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. His knees and fingers ache. B. He doesn’t feel like eating. C. He can’t sleep very well. D. His blood pressure is high.
18. A. She asks him to have injections and a treatment with rays. B. She asks him to have an operation and a treatment with rays. C. She asks him to have a good rest and a treatment with rays. D. She asks him to have some herbal medicine and a treatment with rays.
19. A. Every day for seven weeks. B. Three times a week for seven weeks. C. Three times a week for three weeks. D. Twenty times for two weeks.
20. A. Use hot water pads. B. Sit by the stove. C. Drink cold water. D. Take cold baths.
II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A 10% Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Jim Thompson Jim Thompson’s life story is one of success, achievement, and finally mystery because no one knows how it ended. Thompson was born in Delaware (21) _____ the east coast of the United States in 1906. After finishing high school, Thompson went to Princeton University and later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation, Jim Thompson worked as an architect in New York City until 1940. Not long after this, he volunteered (22) _____(serve) in the U.S. Army. During World War II, Thompson gathered intelligence for the army in Thailand. It was this first taste of life in the Far East (23) _____ changed Thompson’s life. He saw opportunities to develop tourism there, becoming (24) _____ (involve) in an ambitious scheme to restore the Oriental Hotel. While the hotel plan fell through, by that time Thompson had hit upon another scheme that would eventually make him a millionaire. While traveling around Thailand, he came across (25) _____ he considered exquisite (精美的) samples of handwoven Thai silk, a product that (26) _____ (become) rare. He persuaded the weavers to work with him and marketed the silk in New York, (27) _____ it became very popular. As a consequence, the Thai silk industry was revived (复兴) and the business made Thompson and some of the weavers very wealthy. With his success in the silk business, Jim Thompson continued his original interest in architecture on the side. He found six traditional Thai houses and had (28) _____ brought to Bangkok and reassembled there as one magnificent house. Today, not only is it a beautiful house inside and out, (29) _____ it is also filled with the works of art Thompson collected. In 1967 during a holiday in Malaysia, he went for a walk in the Jungle and disappeared forever. To this day, no clues (30) _____ (find) as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with single–handedly reviving the Thai silk industry.
2021届上海市普陀区高三二模英语试题及答案 解析
绝密★启用前普陀区2020学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible angers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man most probably do?A. A bookseller.B. A scientist.C. A reader.D. A writer.答案：D【原文】W: Hi! I have read all your books. You have just written a new one, haven't you?M: Yes, it's about a famous scientist and will be translated into Chinese and French.Q: What does the man most probably do?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the department store.B. In the laundry.C. At the dentist's.D. At the chemist's.答案：C【原文】M: Do 1 need to come back for further treatment?W: No, but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned regularly.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Worried.C. Happy.D. Active. 答案：A【原文】W: Sorry sir, your room will be ready soon.M: Don't you understand? I feel tired and I want to have a rest immediately.Q: How does the man feel?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply?A. Jack won't listen to her advice.B. Jack has been to USA before.C. She doesn't think Jack should work overseas.D. She trusts Jack for his decision.答案：C【原文】M: I hear that Jack is planning to work in the USA.W: Really? Believe me! I’ll try to talk him out of it.Q: What does the woman imply?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the man's problem?A. He misplaced his classmate's calculator.B. He lost his buttons.C. He broke the woman's calculator.D. He had an accident.答案：C【原文】W: Could you bring my calculator back to me? I need it for my chemistry exercises.M: Sony, 1 dropped it by accident and now some buttons don't light up.Q: What's the man's problem?6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She couldn’t find the exam paper.B. She isn’t allowed to reveal the grades.C. Dr. Wang hasn’t finished the grading.D. Dr. Wang isn’t available at the moment.答案：B【原文】M: Miss Li, 1 was wondering if you could find out how I did in this final exam.W: Sorry Doctor Wang is not in and I'm not in the position to give out that kind of information. Q: What does the woman mean?7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is looking for sandwich.B. The woman tries to buy the man some food.C. The man isn’t in favor of sandwich.D. The man can’t decide what to eat.答案：D【原文】W: Jim, you’ve been standing in front of that sandwich counter for long.M: Sorry, if only there were fewer choices for me.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply?A. The restaurant isn't usually so empty.B. Dessert is served in the restaurant.C. The restaurant is close to the library.D. Food isn't allowed in the library.答案：A【原文】M: So few people! Is this restaurant always deserted?W: No. It's the end of the semester. Everyone is busy working in the library.Q: What does the woman imply?9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers most probably going to do?A. To move to a neat dormitory.B. To find a person to share the apartment.C. To clean the room together.D. To write an article about their roommate.答案：B【原文】W: All we need is a roommate who is neat and clean.M: Let’s write the information in the advertisement—Neatness, a must.Q: What are the two speakers most probably going to do?10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman most probably do?A. Take her motorbike to the repair shop.B. Leave her motorbike outside.C. Clean the motorbike after the rain stops.D. Check if the motorbike still works.答案：B【原文】M: Look! It's going to pour. You'd better take your motorbike to the garage.W: Why bother? It's a bit old, but it can stand the wind, the rain and the sun.Q: What will the woman most probably do?Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible angers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
上海市嘉定区2018届高三下学期教学质量调研二模英语试题无听力
2021嘉定区高考英语二模A: ’sa .’s , , , a : “ . a (21) .〞, ’s (22) , , (23) ., , (24) () 1963 21. (25) () .a . a .1,000 . , (26) a . (27) () a , a . a . a .. , , (28) () a , a . “(29)a , I , , I . I ,〞. , : “ . a ,(30) .〞Ba a . . F. , a I , 31 a . a . a 32 , 33 a . , , a . 34 .I . , (挖苦). a 35 .36.. , , , a , , a , a . , . aF. , 37 . , . I , a ’s ,a , 38.39. a , , . a .40 .A: (绩效)’s . a , 41 , , 42., , , . 43 –a (评定) , - .: , 44, , , 45 , , 46 , , . , . , 47 (能力) . , a 48 ( ), ’s ( ).’ , , ’ 49 a , , , 50, 51 a 52 . , , (介入), 53. .54 , a . 55 .41. A. B. C. D.42. A. B. C. D.43. A. B. C. D.44. A. B. C. D.45. A. B. C. D.46. A. B. C. D.47. A. B. C. D.48. A. B. C. D.49. A. B. C. D.50. A. B. C. D.51. A. B. C. D.52. A. B. C. D.53. A. B. C. D.54. A. B. C. D.55. A. B. C. D.B(A): (虹膜) , ’s .a ’s ., , ’s. , a ., . 12,000 $79.95 .a 240 —. 1.21.44 ., , , a . “ a , , ,〞.“ a .〞a $369,000 . , 300 1,500a .56. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .57. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .58. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .59. .A. B.C. D.(B)a :● a● a, a . , 500 , .: 26 2021a a .’t –’t a , ’t . , ,a . .60. .A. B.C. D.61. , ?A. ’t 26 .B. a .C. .D. .62. a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .(C)—1980 2000— a .A , , . .’s ’ a (放纵). ’t ., . , , ’ , “ … , ’t .〞’s ’ .’s , . ‘’ 2021 , ., , ’s a . . , ’ , “a .〞, , .a . ’s ., . , , ’t —’ a a ’s , , , .1960s 1990s, . ’s , —— .63. , ?A. .B. .C. .D. .64. ?A. .B. a .C. .D. .65. ’s “a 〞( 5)?A. .B. .C. .D. .66. ?A. .B. A .C. A .D. A .C: A. , . 19 , . .a , . , a .67 , a , , , , , ., . . . . , a . 68 .. 69 a . , , .. . , a , . , . , , dé(装饰品). 70a . ., : . . , . , , . , . , . . , a , ., . , , , . , . 450, . . , , .400s . 342 ., a . 300 . . , a . , , a , . , .V.72. 他在会议上提出的建议值得三思。
上海市普陀区2020届高三质量调研(二模)英语试题含答案
普陀区2020学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意：I.本试卷共12页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。
第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第21-30小题，第IV, V大题(即第72-75小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2020 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says. “Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2020 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do seeparticularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.My job puts me in contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend to ____31____ a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful teamwork, cooperation, and partnerships. In my experience, it is clear that the most successful leaders—both men and women—always demonstrate three ____32____ traits.TrustworthinessLeaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and enthusiasm for ____33____ goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers. A culture of trust enables you to empower employees and ____34____ the foundation for communication, accountability, and continuous improvement.Compassion (共情)You can't forget that organizational success ____35____ from the hearts and minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as you’d like to be treated, treat them as they would like to be treated. Small gestures like choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal ____36____ can have an enormous impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also understand people’s needs, pressures, and individual goals, which will allow you to lead them more effectively and ____37____ to their personal ambitions and professional development.DecisivenessIn times of ____38____ employees long for clarity. As a leader, you won't always have all of the answers—no one expects you to—so you must be open to listening and learning from others. Once you understand a particular challenge and ____39____the options, you have to be confident in making bold and optimistic decisions.Successful leadership demands a lifelong commitment to sharpening these three basic skills. Wherever you have the opportunity to ____40____, the qualities of trustworthiness, compassion, and decisiveness are the keys to leadership and organizational success.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently ____41____ boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are ____42____ as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it ____43____ because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can t ____44____ the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a t ____45____ themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggressionIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently _________boxing matches . Professional boxers earn a lot of money , and successful boxers are _______as big heroes.It seems to me that people , especially men ,find it _______because it is an aggressive sport . When they watch a boxing match , they can _______ the winning boxer , and this gives them the feeling of being a ______ themselves . It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time , but they cannot show their _______in their everyday lives . Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression .However , there is a ______side to boxing . It can be a very dangerous sport . Although boxers wear gloves during the fights , and amateur boxers ______have to wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing , sometimes with ________consequences . Boxers have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the__________. Furthermore , studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing , in the form of serious brain _______,even if a boxer has never been knocked out .I am personally not at all in ______of aggressive sports like boxing . I think it would be better if less time was _______to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomedmore men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already ! Of course , people like _______sports , and so do I , but I think that ______other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.41. A. broadcast B. cover C. host D. design42. A. kept B. individual C. thought D. treated43. A. appealing B. subjective C. violent D. challenging44. A. pick up B. believe in C. identify with D. long for45. A. winner B. spectator C. inspector D. trainer46. A. ambition B. aggression C. energy D. strength47. A. positive B. indifferent C. deadly D. negative48. A. otherwise B. somehow C. even D. barely49. A. dramatic B. eye-catching C. emotional D. special50. A. court B. ring C. pitch D. yard51. A. loss B. drain C. damage D. disorder52. A. favour B. process C. charge D. power53. A. shifted B. transformed C. given D. delivered54. A. competitive B. quiet C. cooperative D. regular55. A. invading B. insulting C. teasing D. hittingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)FrankensteinFrankenstein was a book by Mary Shelly ----it’s been adapted for the screen dozens of times. The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister , as he leads an expedition （长征）to the North Pole . On the way , he meets Victor Frankenstein , who tells Walton the story of his life. Frankenstein is the surname of the guy who creates the monster . The monster doesn’t actually have a game . Anyway , Victor is a scientist who’s desperate to discover the secret of life . After years of study , he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life . Victor intends it to be beautiful . Unfortunately , the creature turns out really hideous , and Victor runs away in terror . Although the monster is good and kind , humans are scared of it . When they mistreat it , the monster becomes angry and evil . Wanting revenge on itscreator , the monster murders Dr. Frankenstein’s brother , his wife , and his best friend . When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths , he swears to track it down and kill it .This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment . The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason , and gave rise to the scientific method . Mary Shelley criticized the Enlightenment through the character of Victor Frankenstein , “ He is a negative example of an Enlightenment scientist -------he pursues knowledge at any cost , and his obsession with discovering the secret of life destroys him , as well as his friends and family .”Some Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a loss as necessary for the advancement of science , but not Mary Shelley . She and her husband , poet Percy Shelly , were part of the Romanic Movement in art and literature . Romancism was a reacrion against the Enlightenment’s embrace of rationality and reason . The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality , and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature . Frankenstein incorporates all these ideas. To Shelley , Frankenstein doesn’t fear and respect the world of nature enough ------she says that by tempering with nature , he brings about complete disaster . Frankenstein is not just a great Romantic novel . It’s also co nsidered one of the first major works of science fiction . It influences a whole generation of writers , and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.56. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to ‘hideous’ in Paragraph 1?A. UnattractiveB. EngagingC. CharmingD. Handsome57. What is Victor Frankenstein’s fatal weakness?A. His love of scienceB. His rejection of his own creationC. His lack of respect for natureD. His inability to form human relationship58. How was the Romantic era different from the Enlightenment ?A. The Romantic era emphasized emotion ; the Enlightenment emphasized reason .B. The Romantic era occurred during the 20th century ; the Enlightenment occurred during the 19th century .C. The Romantic era emphasized poetry ; the Enlightenment emphasized prose .D. The Romantic era saw major scientific discoveries ; the Enlightenment was an era of literary discovery .59. What effect did “ F rankenstein” have on later works of fiction ?A. It inspired books about the EnlightenmentB. It inspired technical writingC. It inspired books of poetryD. It inspired science-fiction writing60. If you are a 22-year-old nurse , you can apply for the railcard without ________.A. the signature of your director B $ 28c. application form D. passport-sized photos61. The 1/3 OFF discount may not apply for the railcard holders who travel at _______.A. 11 pm on Sunday in AugustB. 7. am on Tuesday in FebruaryC. 7 am on Monday in JulyD. 11 pm on Friday in March62. Which of the following is True according to the leaflet ?A. If you railcard doesn’t have your name signed , it will be used by someoneelse.B. The benefits of a railcard are transferable to your friend of your age .C. If you have no ticket but have boarded a train , you will still be eligible for a discounted ticketD. If railcard holders wish to use the Eurostar network , they must pay the full fare.The ‘ Ph one Stack(堆)’GameWhenever Michael Carl , the fashion market director at Vanity Fair , goes out to dinner with friends , he plays something, called the “ phone stack” game : Everyone places their phones in the middle of the table ; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the bill . As smartphones continue to burrow(钻入) their way into our lives , and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to eat into our person space even further , overburdened users are carving out their own device-free zones with special tricks and life hacks .“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all need ,” Lesley M. M. Blume , a New York writer keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home .” The expectation that we must always be available to employers ,colleague, family : It creates a real obstacle in trying to set aside private time . But that private time is more important than ever. “ Much of the digital detoxing （戒毒）is centered on the home , where urgent e-mails from co-workers , texts from friends , Instagram photos from acquaintances and updates on Facebook get together to disturb domestic quietness.A popular method is to appoint a kind of cellphone lockbox , like the milk tin that Brandon Holley , the former editor of lucky magazine , uses. “ If my phones is buzzing or lighting up , it’s still a distraction , so it goes in the box . “, said Ms. Holley , who lives in a row house in Red Hook , Brooklyn , with her son ,Smith , and husband , John .”It’s not something I want my kid to see.” Sleep is a big factor , which is why some people draw the cellphone-free line at the bedroom.”I don’t want to sleep next to something that is a charged ball of information with photos an e-mails ,” said Peter Som , the fashion designer , who keeps his phone plugged in the living room overnight .”“It definitely is a head clearer and describes daytime and sleep time clearly .”Households with young children are especially mindful about being overconnected , with parents sensitive to how children may imitate bad habits . But it’s not just inside the home where users are separating themselves from the habit . Cellphone overusers are making efforts to disconnect in social settings ,whether at the request of the host or in the form of friendly competition . The phone-stack game is a lighthearted way for friends to police against rude behavior when eating out . The game gained popularity after Brian Perez, a dancer in Los Angeles , posted the idea online.63. What might be the reason for Michael Carl to play the “ phone stack” game?A. His friends aren’t willing to pay for the meal voluntarily .B. He wants to do some funny things with those phonesC. He has been fed up with digital devices being present everywhereD. The wearable devices have brought threats to his privacy .64.Why is it difficulty for people to break away from their digital device at home ?A. Because they have to do some work at homeB. Because they are expected to be always available to the outsideC. Because people have been addicted to digital devices.D. Because digital devices can enrich people’s family life.65. What does Peter Som do to ensure his sleeping quality at night ?A. He puts his phone in the living room .B. He ignores any information in the phoneC. He deletes all information in his phoneD. He puts his phones in a lockbox66. Why does the phone-stack game become popular as soon as it is posted online?A. The game helps create a harmonious relationship among friends.B. The game makes the host get along well with the guestC. The game can prevent children from imitating their parents’ behaviorD. The game meets people’s demand for keeping away from phones easily Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“Any apple today ?”, Effie asked cheerfully at my window ,. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo . On credit , of course . Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just them .All pretense （借口）of payment was drooped when our funds , food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often , always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood . There were other generosities.___________ Effie was not a rich woman . Her income , derived from investment she had made while running an interior decorating shop , had never exceeded $200 a month , which she supplemented by selling her apples .But she always managed to help someone poorer .Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time . She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year .” Here , darling , “ I said , “ is what I owe you ,” _____________” Give it back as I gave it to you -----a little at a time.”“ I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie , for she died a few weeks later . By now , the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times . But a curious thing began to happen .___________At that time , it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled . So the account can never be marked closed , for Effie’s love will go on in hearts that have never known her .IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Chaco Great HouseAs early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were usedto store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 想和我一起看电影的人请举手。
上海市普陀区2018届高三下学期质量调研(二模)数学试题(答案简略)
上海市普陀区2018届高三二模数学试卷2018.04一. 填空题（本大题共12题，1-6每题4分，7-12每题5分，共54分） 1. 抛物线212x y =的准线方程为 2. 若函数1()21f x x m =-+是奇函数，则实数m =3.若函数()f x =的反函数为()g x ，则函数()g x 的零点为4. 书架上有上、中、下三册的《白话史记》和上、下两册的《古诗文鉴赏辞典》，现将这 五本书从左到右摆放在一起，则中间位置摆放中册《白话史记》的不同摆放种数为 （结果用数值表示）5. 在锐角三角形ABC ∆中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，若222()tan b c a A bc +-=， 则角A 的大小为6. 若321()nx x -的展开式中含有非零常数项，则正整数n 的最小值为 7. 某单位有两辆车参加某种事故保险，对在当年内发生此种事故的每辆车，单位均可获赔 （每辆车最多只获一次赔偿），设这两辆车在一年内发生此种事故的概率分别为120和121， 且各车是否发生事故相互独立，则一年内该单位在此种保险中获赔的概率为 （结果用最简分数表示）8. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线l的参数方程为x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩（t 为参数），椭圆C 的 参数方程为cos 1sin 2x y θθ=⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩（θ为参数），则直线l 与椭圆C 的公共点坐标为 9. 设函数()log m f x x =（0m >且1m ≠），若m 是等比数列{}n a （*n N ∈）的公比，且2462018()7f a a a a ⋅⋅⋅=，则22221232018()()()()f a f a f a f a +++⋅⋅⋅+的值为10. 设变量x 、y 满足条件0220x y x y y x y m-≥⎧⎪+≤⎪⎨≥⎪⎪+≤⎩，若该条件表示的平面区域是三角形，则实数m 的取值范围是11. 设1{|(),2xM y y x ==∈R }，1{|(1)(1)(||1)(2),12}1N y y x m x x m ==+-+--≤≤-， 若N M ⊆，则实数m 的取值范围是12. 点1F 、2F 分别是椭圆22:12x C y +=的左、右焦点，点N 为椭圆C 的上顶点，若动点 M满足：212||2MN MF MF =⋅ ，则12|2|MF MF +的最大值为二. 选择题（本大题共4题，每题5分，共20分）13. 已知i 为虚数单位，若复数2()a i i +为正实数，则实数a 的值为（ ） A. 2B. 1C. 0D. 1-14. 如图所示的几何体，其表面积为(5π，下部圆柱的底面主视图的面积为（ ） A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 1015. 设n S 是无穷等差数列{}n a 前n 项和（*n N ∈），则“lim n n S →∞存在”是“该数列公差0d =”的（ ）条件A. 充分非必要B. 必要非充分C. 充分必要D. 既非充分也非必要16. 已知*k N ∈，,,R x y z +∈，若222()5()k xy yz zx x y z ++>++，则对此不等式描述正确的是（ ）A. 若5k =，则至少存在一个以x 、y 、z 为边长的等边三角形B. 若6k =，则对任意满足不等式的x 、y 、z ，都存在以x 、y 、z 为边长的三角形C. 若7k =，则对任意满足不等式的x 、y 、z ，都存在以x 、y 、z 为边长的三角形D. 若8k =，则对满足不等式的x 、y 、z ，不存在以x 、y 、z 为边长的直角三角形三. 解答题（本大题共5题，共14+14+14+16+18=76分）17. 如图所示的正四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -的底面边长为1，侧棱12AA =，点E 在棱1CC上，且1CE CC λ=（0λ>）.（1）当12λ=时，求三棱锥1D EBC -的体积； （2）当异面直线BE 与1D C 所成角的大小为2arccos 3时，求λ的值.18. 已知函数2()sin cos sin f x x x x =-，x ∈R . （1）若函数()f x 在区间[,]16a π上递增，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）若函数()f x 的图像关于点11(,)Q x y 对称，且1[,]44x ππ∈-，求点Q 的坐标.19. 某市为改善市民出行，大力发展轨道交通建设，规划中的轨道交通s 号线线路示意图 如图所示，已知M 、N 是东西方向主干道边两个景点，P 、Q 是南北方向主干道边两个景点，四个景点距离城市中心O 均为，线路AB 段上的任意一点到景点N 的距离 比到景点M 的距离都多10km ，线路BC 段上的任意一点到O 的距离都相等，线路CD 段上的任意一点到景点Q 的距离比到景点P 的距离都多10km ，以O 为原点建立平面直 角坐标系xOy .（1）求轨道交通s 号线线路示意图所在曲线的方程； （2）规划中的线路AB 段上需建一站点G 到景点Q 的距离最近，问如何设置站点G 的位置？20. 定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足：对任意的实数x ，存在非零常数t ，都有()()f x t tf x +=-成立. （1）若函数()3f x kx =+，求实数k 和t 的值；（2）当2t =时，若[0,2]x ∈，()(2)f x x x =-，求函数()f x 在闭区间[2,6]-上的值域； （3）设函数()f x 的值域为[,]a a -，证明：函数()f x 为周期函数.21. 若数列{}n a 同时满足条件：① 存在互异的,p q ∈*N 使得p q a a c ==（c 为常数）； ② 当n p ≠且n q ≠时，对任意n ∈*N 都有n a c >，则称数列{}n a 为双底数列. （1）判断以下数列{}n a 是否为双底数列（只需写出结论不必证明）： ①6n a n n=+； ②sin 2n n a π=； ③|(3)(5)|n a n n =--；（2）设501012150250n n n n a m n --≤≤⎧=⎨+>⎩，若数列{}n a 是双底数列，求实数m 的值以及数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ； （3）设9(3)()10nn a kn =+，是否存在整数k ，使得数列{}n a 为双底数列？若存在，求出所有的k 的值，若不存在，请说明理由.上海市普陀区2018届高三二模数学试卷2018.04一. 填空题（本大题共12题，1-6每题4分，7-12每题5分，共54分） 1. 抛物线212x y =的准线方程为 【解析】3y =- 2. 若函数1()21f x x m =-+是奇函数，则实数m =【解析】12m =3.若函数()f x =的反函数为()g x ，则函数()g x 的零点为【解析】(0)f =()g x的零点为x =4. 书架上有上、中、下三册的《白话史记》和上、下两册的《古诗文鉴赏辞典》，现将这 五本书从左到右摆放在一起，则中间位置摆放中册《白话史记》的不同摆放种数为 （结果用数值表示）【解析】4424P =5. 在锐角三角形ABC ∆中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，若222()tan b c a A bc +-=， 则角A 的大小为 【解析】1sin 2A =，6A π= 6. 若321()nx x-的展开式中含有非零常数项，则正整数n 的最小值为 【解析】235+=，最小值为57. 某单位有两辆车参加某种事故保险，对在当年内发生此种事故的每辆车，单位均可获赔 （每辆车最多只获一次赔偿），设这两辆车在一年内发生此种事故的概率分别为120和121， 且各车是否发生事故相互独立，则一年内该单位在此种保险中获赔的概率为 （结果用最简分数表示） 【解析】192021202121-⋅= 8. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线l的参数方程为x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩（t 为参数），椭圆C 的参数方程为cos 1sin 2x y θθ=⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩（θ为参数），则直线l 与椭圆C 的公共点坐标为【解析】2x y =2241x y +=，公共点坐标为( 9. 设函数()log m f x x =（0m >且1m ≠），若m 是等比数列{}n a （*n N ∈）的公比，且2462018()7f a a a a ⋅⋅⋅=，则22221232018()()()()f a f a f a f a +++⋅⋅⋅+的值为【解析】22221232018132017242018()()()()2log ()2log ()m m f a f a f a f a a a a a a a +++⋅⋅⋅+=⋅⋅⋅+⋅⋅⋅24201810092log 142(71009)141990ma a a m ⋅⋅⋅=+=-+=-10. 设变量x 、y 满足条件0220x y x y y x y m -≥⎧⎪+≤⎪⎨≥⎪⎪+≤⎩，若该条件表示的平面区域是三角形，则实数m 的取值范围是【解析】数形结合，4(0,1][,)3+∞11. 设1{|(),2xM y y x ==∈R }，1{|(1)(1)(||1)(2),12}1N y y x m x x m ==+-+--≤≤-， 若N M ⊆，则实数m 的取值范围是【解析】(1)0N f >，(2)0N f >，∴取值范围为(1,0)-12. 点1F 、2F 分别是椭圆22:12x C y +=的左、右焦点，点N 为椭圆C 的上顶点，若动点 M 满足：212||2MN MF MF =⋅ ，则12|2|MF MF +的最大值为【解析】6二. 选择题（本大题共4题，每题5分，共20分）13. 已知i 为虚数单位，若复数2()a i i +为正实数，则实数a 的值为（ ） A. 2B. 1C. 0D. 1-【解析】D14.如图所示的几何体，其表面积为(5π，下部圆柱的底面主视图的面积为（ ） A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 10【解析】224(51r r r r πππ+=⇒=，选B15. 设n S 是无穷等差数列{}n a 前n 项和（*n N ∈），则“lim n n S →∞存在”是“该数列公差0d =”的（ ）条件A. 充分非必要B. 必要非充分C. 充分必要D. 既非充分也非必要 【解析】A16. 已知*k N ∈，,,R x y z +∈，若222()5()k xy yz zx x y z ++>++，则对此不等式描述正确的是（ ）A. 若5k =，则至少存在一个以x 、y 、z 为边长的等边三角形B. 若6k =，则对任意满足不等式的x 、y 、z ，都存在以x 、y 、z 为边长的三角形C. 若7k =，则对任意满足不等式的x 、y 、z ，都存在以x 、y 、z 为边长的三角形D. 若8k =，则对满足不等式的x 、y 、z ，不存在以x 、y 、z 为边长的直角三角形 【解析】B三. 解答题（本大题共5题，共14+14+14+16+18=76分）17. 如图所示的正四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -的底面边长为1，侧棱12AA =，点E 在棱1CC上，且1CE CC λ=（0λ>）.（1）当12λ=时，求三棱锥1D EBC -的体积； （2）当异面直线BE 与1D C 所成角的大小为2arccos3时，求λ的值.【解析】（1）1111326V =⋅⋅=；（2）建系，λ=18. 已知函数2()sin cos sin f x x x x =-，x ∈R . （1）若函数()f x 在区间[,]16a π上递增，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）若函数()f x 的图像关于点11(,)Q x y 对称，且1[,]44x ππ∈-，求点Q 的坐标.【解析】（1）1())42f x x π=+-，结合图像，3[,)816a ππ∈-；（2）1(,)82Q π--19. 某市为改善市民出行，大力发展轨道交通建设，规划中的轨道交通s 号线线路示意图 如图所示，已知M 、N 是东西方向主干道边两个景点，P 、Q 是南北方向主干道边两个景点，四个景点距离城市中心O 均为，线路AB 段上的任意一点到景点N 的距离 比到景点M 的距离都多10km ，线路BC 段上的任意一点到O 的距离都相等，线路CD段上的任意一点到景点Q 的距离比到景点P 的距离都多10km ，以O 为原点建立平面直 角坐标系xOy .（1）求轨道交通s 号线线路示意图所在曲线的方程；（2）规划中的线路AB 段上需建一站点G 到景点Q 的距离最近，问如何设置站点G 的位置？【解析】（1）线路AB ：2212525x y -=； 线路BC ：2225x y +=；线路CD ：2212525y x -=（2）2222(275d x y y =+-=-+，2y =时，距离最近，代入双曲线，x =，∴(2G20. 定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足：对任意的实数x ，存在非零常数t ，都有()()f x t tf x +=-成立. （1）若函数()3f x kx =+，求实数k 和t 的值；（2）当2t =时，若[0,2]x ∈，()(2)f x x x =-，求函数()f x 在闭区间[2,6]-上的值域； （3）设函数()f x 的值域为[,]a a -，证明：函数()f x 为周期函数.【解析】（1）()3(3)k x t t kx ++=-+，∴0kt k +=，330kt t ++=，解得0k =，1t =- （2）(2)2()f x f x +=-，分析函数图像可知(3)2f =-最小，(5)4f =最大，值域[2,4]- （3）略21. 若数列{}n a 同时满足条件：① 存在互异的,p q ∈*N 使得p q a a c ==（c 为常数）； ② 当n p ≠且n q ≠时，对任意n ∈*N 都有n a c >，则称数列{}n a 为双底数列. （1）判断以下数列{}n a 是否为双底数列（只需写出结论不必证明）：①6n a n n=+； ②sin 2n n a π=； ③|(3)(5)|n a n n =--；（2）设501012150250n n n n a m n --≤≤⎧=⎨+>⎩，若数列{}n a 是双底数列，求实数m 的值以及数列{}n a的前n 项和n S ；（3）设9(3)()10nn a kn =+，是否存在整数k ，使得数列{}n a 为双底数列？若存在，求出所 有的k 的值，若不存在，请说明理由. 【解析】（1）① 是，② 不是，③ 是；（2）50511a a m =⇒=-，当150n ≤≤，2100n S n n =-；当51n ≥，4922548n n S n -=-+（3）根据题意，0k <，139n n a a n k+=⇒=-，∴1k =-或3k =-。
2018年普陀区初三英语二模答案
2018年普陀区初三英语二模答案1、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)2、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you3、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be4、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert5、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)6、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in7、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t8、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them9、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out10、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard11、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read12、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)13、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)14、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that15、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other16、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding17、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand18、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that19、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)20、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way21、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth22、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought23、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment24、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does25、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour26、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too27、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until28、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)29、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine30、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an。
2019年4月上海普陀区九年级初三二模英语试卷及参考答案、评分标准(含听力材料,word版)
普陀区2018-2019学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2019年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分）1．________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)（）7. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By train.（）8. A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In America. D. In France.（）9. A. Flower seeds. B. Pink roses.C. Concert tickets.D. Beautiful pots.（）10. A. In the library. B. At a shop. C. In a restaurant. D. At the bank.（）11. А. Favourite books. B. Nice places. C. Interesting movies. D. Cute pets.（）12. A. Clare. B. John. C. Robin. D. Peter.（）13. A. Because he had a headache.B. Because he had watched an exciting football game.C. Because he had drunk too much coffee.D. Because he had worked for a long time.（）14. A. She will buy a new flat next month.B. She wants to move out of Spring Garden.C. She dislikes her noisy neighbours.D. She is giving Frank suggestions for moving,C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)（）15. Jack Wang owned one million dollars at the age of 23.（）16. Jack was happy that he didn't have to look for jobs like his college friends.（）17. Once Jack learnt about the poor children on TV and decided to help them with $1,000.（）18. Jack helps the poor children through an organization and gets a report every year.（）19. An African girl told Jack that his money enabled her to see the doctor.（）20. 36-year-old Jack lives a simple life in order to offer more help to the poor children. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分)21. When Mark is working, he likes to stand for the __________ __________.22. According to some doctors, standing while working provides people with a __________ __________to live.23. A study shows if people sit for over 6 hours a day, they are more likely __________ __________.24. Besides, standing while working lets people feel as if they are __________ __________.25. Doctors think people should __________ __________rather than just stand there all day.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I’ve got a pl easant little flat.B. Tourists enjoy sunshine on the beach.C. Please stand there and breathe deeply.D. Cycling is a cheap way to get around.27. When you play ________ violin, you need to pick it up by your neck with your left hand.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Armstrong was the captain and he was responsible________ the journey.A. atB. toC. forD. on29. Many children like to talk to ________ when they are alone.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves30. Tina bought lots of interesting books, ________ she didn’t have time to read them.A. andB. soC. butD. or31. The basketball game between Boston and Utah was exciting. ________ of the teams played well.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither32. Tammy is a drama actress and she rushes from one theatre to ________ at weekends.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others33. There were________ visitors in the museum than I had expected.A. manyB. moreC. mostD. the most34. Thanks to our government, we feel________ at any time in this city.A. safeB. saveC. safelyD. safety35. Sandy usually sleeps with the window open ________ it’s really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. after36. Wendy was considering if she ________ to the manager about the awful food the next day.A. complainsB. had complainedC. has complainedD. would complain37. ---How old is the house?---It ________ by my grand grandfather in 1940A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. has been built38. There was a lot of traffic, but Dan and his friends managed ________ at the airport in time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. to arriveD. arriving39. My grandma’s memory is getting worse. She keeps________ things and people’s n ames.A. forgetB. forgotC. to forgetD. forgetting40. The house was quiet when Fiona went home. Everyone________ to bed.A. goesB. goC. has goneD. had gone41. Jane________ the plant in the garden when the phone in the living room rang.A. watersB. has wateredC. was wateringD. will water42. ---________ can I have my clothes back?---In about three days.A. How manyB. How soonC. How fastD. How far43. We ________ take a taxi or rent a car home tonight, but we haven’t decided yet.A. mayB. needC. mustD. should44. ---The school bus is coming. Remember to take you calculator.---________.A. Yes, I’d like to.B. Thank you. I willC. That’s all right.D. Sorry to hear that.45. ---________.---No problemA. I’ve got a terrible stomachache.B. Would you like some more juice?C. You look great in jeans.D. Could you help me with the luggage?III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海高三英语二模翻译专练(含答案)
二模翻译专练【虹口区】1、现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。
（associate）2、学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
（Seldom）3、上海迪士尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点。
（worth）4、正是因为社会过分重视外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。
（It）5、汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非因为买不到电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。
（available）【黄浦区】1、在假期学生也能使用图书馆。
（access）2、新政策会给我们带来好处还是危害还拭目以待。
（remain）3、让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。
（who）4、如果我们换个角度来看问题，也许能找到切实可行的解决办法。
（who）5、他有着如此坚强的意志，定会不遗余力，力争提前完成任务。
（such...that）1、这家超市的特色是24小时服务。
（feature v.）2、趁一切还来得及，去赞美你爱着、关心着的人吧。
（before）3、直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松一口气。
（Not...until）4、是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学？（强调句）5、因为人们坚信食物对健康是至关重要的，所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
（belief）【杨浦区】1、当你独处在外时，记得让手机保持开机状态。
（keep）2、他不顾新颁布的法律，坚持在春节期间燃放烟花。
（regardless）3、任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
（circumstances）4、正是他在一家IT公司的经历才使他在众多的申请者中脱颖引而出。
（enable）5、人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。
（concern）1、自上周起，孩子们就兴奋地聊着出游的打算。
（chat）2、新的考试制度给学生更多选择科目和大学的自由。
2024届上海市普陀区初三二模英语试卷(含答案)
2024届上海市普陀区初三二模英语试卷（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6. A. On the first floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.D. On the seventh floor.7. A. Sky Cinema.B. City Cinema.C. Changfeng Cinema.D. Mingzhu Cinema.8. A. Finish some writing.B. Print a long article.C. Find a school newspaper.D. Have a balanced diet.9. A. In a book store.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.D. In a park.10. A. It'll take about a month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is not worth repairing any more.D. A retired repairman can help the woman.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Laura works as a writer and she is giving a lecture to students.12. Laura likes reading magazines and newspapers at airports.13. Laura learned from the newspaper that a precious suitcase was missing.14. Finally, Laura found that the couple at the airport wasn't the thieves.15. Laura⁵s lecture is mainly about how to find ideas for stories from newspapers.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。
2024届上海市普陀区名校中考二模英语试题含答案
2024届上海市普陀区名校中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay2、There are about people in the village.A．eight hundred B．eight hundredsC．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of3、Jack ________ on his mobile phone when the car hit him.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．was talking4、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A．cheered B．cheer C．cheering D．to cheer5、-- Will you go camping with us, Bob? -- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.A．may B．have to C．can D．could6、—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—Sorry, I __________ with my cousin at that time.A．am shopping B．shop C．was shopping D．will shop7、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.A．was held B．will be held C．is held D．will hold8、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up9、—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth10、I think the room is too small for us ________ .A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live inⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
2018上海市浦东新区高中英语二模(含答案)
浦东新区2017学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷2018.04考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第 I 卷 (共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and vocabularySection APumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma (21)_______ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt (22)_______ the puma began in a small village where a woman (23)_______ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being (24)________ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)_______ place twenty miles away in the evening. (26)_______ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of “cat-like noises”at night and a businessman on a (27)_______ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, (28)_______ where had it come from?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one (29)_______ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing (30)_______(think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Section BA. networkB. specifyC. traditionallyD. ingredientE. uneasyF. additionalG. culturallyH. blockI. determineJ. requirementK. criticalA multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime.You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) (31)________ difference.No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is, most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers,which may effectively (32)_______ any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them.Multiculturalism is a(an) (33)_______ that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’r e in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the (34)_______?For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking them to (35)_______ the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the (36)_______ requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic(语言的) abilities they see as crucial are not enough.Of course, it’s far more difficult to (37)_______ candidates’ mu lticulturalism than it is to check their language skills --- but it’s also a far more important (38)_______ to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City --- the most (39)_______ diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was (40)_______ about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him --- just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AHailing from Sweden, “plogging” is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging - adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport.Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and (41)_______ over plastic levels in the ocean.The appeal of plogging is its (42)_______-- all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats(蹲) to pick up junk and carrying (43)_______ to jogging, we can assume the health benefits are increased.Running and good causes have always gone (44)_______ - just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.Anything that’s getting people out in nature and connecting (45)_______ with their environment is a good thing, says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to (46)_______ our inland waterways of plastic pollution. “There’s been a real (47)_______ in the public mindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is,” she says.We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through (48)_______ like plogging and Plastic Patrol.The Plastic Patrol app allows users to (49)_______ plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and (50)_______ to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. “I’d urge all ploggers to get involved,” adds Carr.Plo gging isn’t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause. Here are some of our favourites:Good GymIts idea is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back.(51)_______ among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK. With over 10,000 runs so far,(52)_______, Good Gym is finding a solution.Guide RunningGuide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get (53)_______. By linking themselves together, the (54)_______ - impaired individual can feel safe while both work up a sweat.(55) _______ for the HomelessStart-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless. Deliveries are mostly made by bike, so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers(无家可归者).41. A. satisfaction B. hesitation C. fear D. control42. A. complexity B. simplicity C. instrument D. expense43. A. substance B. responsibility C. value D. weight44. A. one on one B. head to toe C. hand in hand D. on and off45. A. positively B. neutrally C. objectively D. fairly46. A. accuse B. rid C. assure D. rob47. A. shift B. interest C. aid D. delight48. A. motives B. performances C. exercises D. initiatives49. A. eliminate B. map C. seek D. degrade50. A. leading B. devoting C. ending D. uploading51. A. Disappointment B. Tiredness C. Sickness D. Loneliness52. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead53. A. excited B. ready C. active D. smart54. A. visually B. audibly C. visibly D. sensibly55. A. Running B. Plogging C. Driving D. CyclingSection B(A)In 1982, I had responsibility for Stephen Hawking’s third academic book for the Press, Superspace and Supergravity. This was a messy collection of papers from a technical workshop on how to devise a new theory of gravity. While that book was in production, I suggested he try something easier: a popular book about the nature of the Universe, suitable for the general market.Stephen hesitated over my suggestion. He already had an international reputation as a brilliant theoretical physicist working on rotating black holes and theories of gravity. And he had concerns about financial matters: importantly, it was impossible for him to obtain any form of life insurance to protect his family in the event of his death or becoming totally dependent on nursing care. So, he took precious time out from his research to prepare the rough draft of a book.At the time, several bestselling physics authors had already published non-technical books on the early Universe and black holes. Stephen decided to write a more personal approach, by explaining his own research in cosmology and quantum theory.One afternoon, in the 1980s, he invited me to take a look at the first draft, but first he wanted to discuss cash. He told me he had spent considerable time away from his research, and that heexpected advances and royalties(定金和版税) to be large. When I pressed him on the market that he foresaw, he insisted that it be on sale, up front, at all airport bookshops in the UK and the US. I told that was a tough call for a university press. Then I thumbed the typescript. To my dismay, the text was far too technical for a general reader.A few weeks later he showed me a revision, much improved. Eventually, he decided to place it with a mass market publisher rather than a university press. Bantam published A Brief History of Time in March 1988. Sales took off like a rocket, and it ranked as a bestseller for at least five years. The book’s impact on the popularization of science has been incalculable.56. What suggestion did the writer give to Stephen Hawking?A. Simplifying Superspace and Supergravity.B. Formulating a new theory of gravity.C. Writing a popular book on the nature of the universe.D. Revising a book based on a new theory.57. Which of the following was Stephen Hawking most concernedabout?A. Financial returns.B. Othercompetitors.C. Publishing houses.D. His family’s lifeinsurance.58. The underlined word “thumbed” is closest in meaning to _______.A. praisedB. typedC. confirmedD. browsed59. The greatest contribution of the book A Brief History of Time lies in_______.A. bringing him overnight fame in the scientific worldB. keeping up the living standard of his familyC. making popular science available to the general publicD. creating the rocketing sales of a technical book(B)Conventional wisdom may tell you that a master’s degree from Harvard Business School in the US is the key to a Fortune 500 job, while the same degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, US, means a possible career on Wall Street.It seems that the graduate school you go to somewhat decides your future. And a recent New York Times article reveals the correlation between MBA（Master of Business Administration）graduates at certain US schools and career prospects.To work at AmazonRoss School of Business（University of Michigan）Amazon regularly hires more MBAs from top 10 business schools than big Wall Street firms. And a large chunk of American’s employees are from Ross. Graduate Peter Faricy, vice president of Amazon Marketplace, says the reason behind this is that Ross’s curriculum-related offerings, a problem-solving course for instance, are particularly well suited to Amazon.To work at McKinsey&CompanyKellogg School of Management（Northwestern）For an MBA, landing a job at Mckinsey is like trying to get into a competitive business schoolover again. However, Kellogg graduates perform well in the fierce competition. The school’s MBAs are in demand at elite consulting firms, which hired 35 percent of Kellogg graduates last year, a higher percentage than at Harvard（23 percent）and Stanford（16 percent）.To work at AppleFuqua School of Business（Duke）Silicon Valley hasn’t always welcomed MBAs. However, two of Apple’s top 10 executives come from Fuqua. Apple has hired 32 Fuqua graduates over the pass five years, and provided 42 internships for Duke students.To start your own companyHarvard Business SchoolThe extensive resources Harvard has devoted to its entrepreneurial offerings in recent years are starting to show real results. By many accounts, it has surpassed Stanford as the top entrepreneurial hot-bed in the US.60. Which university offers students a course on various approaches to difficulties at work?A. Kellogg School of Management.B. Ross School of Business.C. Harvard Business School.D. Fuqua School of Business.61. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Consulting companies favor MBA students from Kellogg.B. Stanford produces the greatest number of business leaders.C. To work at Apple, MBA graduates have an advantage.D. Wall Street employs more MBAs from top 10 than Amazon.62. If you want to work in the area of hi-tech electronic products, you may choose to study in _____.A. Wharton SchoolB. Kellogg School of ManagementC. Ross School of BusinessD. Fuqua School of Business(C)“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,”George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journ ey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present system for getting from Earth’s surfa ce to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs --- or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck（敬畏的）staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for“reprogramming”some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science --- the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion（推进力）? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.63. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.64. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that ______.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment65. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration.D. The achievements in place exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries.Section CDirections：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Being simple might be another reason.B. It was the only affordable way to play them.C. We should have admiration for this old technology.D. The current trend for old games shows no sign of slowing.E. Newer consoles and their games are incredibly expensive.F. So it seems like it’s not‘game over’for old-school technology.Retro GamingThere’s no doubt that in today’s digital world, computer games are extremely sophisticated and capable of creating virtual reality experiences that were unimaginable only a few years ago. So I am interested to see that the simplistic games that I grew up with, are making a revival. But Why?In the 1970s, the original place to play a computer game was at an arcade. Here, you and your mates could try out the new big names in games such as Space Invaders and Pacman. ___67___ And because of the technology involved, the gaming machines were too big to fit into your house.But in the 1980s and 90s, gaming arrived in our homes and people like me were addicted. The sound of beeping became a familiar sound emanating from bedrooms across the land! Names such as Tetris, Sonic and Street Fighter became popular language in the playground – and now they are being talked about – and played – again. One of the reasons is the low cost. The BBC spoke to gamer, Gemma Wood, who says that: ___68___ I understand that a lot of hard work has gone into the design etc., but how can anyone justify £50 to £60 for a game that you might not even enjoy?___69___ The graphics on old games may not compare with the detail and definition of modern games but they are fun and easy to use by children and adults alike. And of course, nostalgia plays its part. Some people want to relive their childhood while for others, it is a chance to show their children the computer games they grew up with.Technology journalist, KG Orphanides, says "it's important to recognize how well-designed many of those classic games are... the developers had so little space to work with – your average Sega Mega Drive or SNES cartridge had a maximum capacity of just 4mb–and limited graphics and sound capabilities. This compares to an average capacity of 40G in today's games. ___70___ This craze for using retro hardware and grabbing an old joystick is certainly catching on. And to persuade those of us who are not sure about downgrading the gaming experience, manufacturers such as Nintendo, are bringing back some of their older consoles in new style casing.Ⅳ. 71. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Every time there is a mass shooting, the debate surrounding guns tends to flare up in America. The abuse of guns has been a serious problem in the US all along, but why doesn’t the US government just dismiss owning guns privately?The right to own a gun and defend oneself is central to American society. As early as the 1600s, when the first Europeans set foot on the continent of North America, they had to face a lot of dangers. They could only rely on themselves. Therefore, guns played a significant role in self-defense. Guns were also important in America’s Independent War and the Civil War.Secondly, the American founding fathers believed that gun ownership was necessary for a truly free country. If the government distrusts the people and disarms them, then that government no longer represents the people. The Second Amendment to the US Constitution specifies that the American people cannot be deprived of the“right to keep and bear arms.”So the sale and purchase of firearms are legal in the United States according to law.The importance of guns is also derived from the role of hunting in American culture. In the nation’s early years, hunting was essential for food and shelter. Today, guns are a vital part of hunting, which remains very popular as both a sport and a way of life in many parts of the country. People spend time with friends, sharing the pleasure that the sport brings.For those reasons, when critics say guns mean violence, they miss a large part of the picture, and they misrepresent the complex nature of America’s diverse gun culture. Most people who ownguns privately, are actually part of the gun culture. They have rational and thoughtful reasons to own and use guns.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 我们常常忍不住秒回刚收到的信息。