2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题一 阅读理解模拟检测(五) 含答案
阅读理解模拟检测(五) (共3篇，限时20分钟) A (2017·北京海淀期中) English Conversation Leader: Mandi Ashmore english@ iwclausanne.org We meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse. We chat for about an hour and discuss everything. Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together. French Conversation, Advanced Beginner Leader: Marielle Sulmoni frenchconvo@ iwclausanne.org I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage. I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30－16：00. We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere. I hope to help you use your knowledge of French, allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes, which in time will become fewer and fewer. French Language Lab, Beginner Leader: Maija Remlinger frenchlab@ iwclausanne.org The group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00－16：30 at the clubhouse. The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”， working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to audio recordings from “New French with Ease” and work on oral comprehension. French Conversation, Advanced Leader: Juliette Brull french@ iwclausanne.org We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30－11：00. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。 1．Why are you advised to contact Mandi? A．To check the arrangement. B．To exchange ideas. C．To decide the topics. D．To ask for leave. 解析：选A 细节理解题。根据English Conversation中的“contact her on Monday to confirm the class ...”可知，与 Mandi 联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。 2．Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language? A．English Conversation. B．French Conversation, Advanced Beginner. C．French Language Lab, Beginner. D．French Conversation, Advanced. 解析：选C 细节理解题。根据 French Language Lab，Beginner中的“working on proper pronunciation and phrasing”和“work on oral comprehension”可知，该俱乐部更注重基础语言知识的学习。 3．Who will you get in touch with if you like watching French films? A．Mandi Ashmore. B．Marielle Sulmoni. C．Maija Remlinger. D．Juliette Brull. 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据French Conversation, Advanced中的“sometimes we see a French movie”以及“Leader: Juliette Brull”可知，该俱乐部有时会观看法国电影，其负责人为Juliette Brull。 B (2017·安徽黄山模拟)Being afraid of heights, I hate climbing any high places. But I made it weeks ago. Most of our classmates had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After having lunch, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village. Do I turn back? Yes! Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but ... At last, I decided at least to have a try. My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster. My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. With friends helping me by words and actions, I slowly gained_ground. Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical (垂直). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. I stopped, unsure of my footing. “You can do it, Jean! I'm right here，” Melody called. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing. With no more mistakes, we came to the top finally. I was dirty and tired. But it didn't matter. I was at the top! I had never felt so alive. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于恐高，作者讨厌爬任何高的地方；但是在几周前，她在朋友的鼓励和帮助下，成功地爬到了某一高处，虽然很累，但是她感觉很开心。 4．According to the text, Jean and her friends________. A．lived in a beautiful beach village B．cooked lunch in a beautiful beach village C．disliked climbing places of height D．made their climb near a beautiful beach village 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“After having lunch, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village.”以及下文的内容可知，她们到这个海滨村庄的附近爬山去了。故选D。 5．The underlined part “gained ground” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．moved forward B．climbed to the top C．gave up D．rested on the ground 解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“With friends helping me by words and actions”和最后一段中的“we came to the top finally”可推断出，在朋友的语言和行动帮助下，作者开始往前走了，所以推测出“gained ground”的意思应为“往前移动”。故选A。 6．How did Jean manage to climb to the top? A．Her friends waited for her on the way. B．Jean waited patiently for Seth to catch up. C．Her friends encouraged and helped her. D．Jean didn't make any mistake. 解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Someone was always behind me ... to offer a hand up.”和第五段中的“Melody encouraged me ... not asking me to hurry.”可判断出，作者在朋友的鼓励和帮助下，最终爬到了山顶。故选C。
2018届高考英语二轮复习全国通用 阅读理解+七选五+书
第19练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解4 Coolest Underground HousesWe started off living in caves and seem to have come back to the same point.This is because we finally realized that it is actually a very eco－friendly way to live.However，building a house underground is not an easy task.The following underground homes are so incredible that they’ll make you want to build your own underground house!Flower Petals(花瓣)Located in Bolton，the UK，this house belongs to British footballstar Gary Neville.It is hidden under the ground except for thepetal－shaped openings designed to allow the light to enter andlight up the entire house.It covers about 8，000 sq ft and was designed by Make Architects to keep energy consumption to a minimum.Swiss Mountain Underground HouseThis unique house has been designed by the architects of SeArch，Netherlands andChristian Muller.It is located in the Swiss village of Vals and ishidden on all sides save for one.This magnificent structurehas been planned in such a way that it completely eliminates theneed of cooling in summers and heating in winters.The Cave HouseCarved out of a mountain，this house is located in Festus，Missouri.It has been used for many different purposes overtime.This 15，000－square－foot residence was originally used as amine for decades.It was also used as concert venue and a rollerskating rink.The cave house needs no air conditioning for cooling and heating the house due to its intelligent design.Stone Desert HomeThe Stone Desert Home is built in such a way that it looks morelike a half－buried ruin than a modern home.Designed by Deca，thiseco－friendly house is built between the slopes of two hillsides nextto each other and barely rises above the desert level surrounding it.As the house is half －hidden in the earth，it makes use of natural light and heat as well as cooling crosswinds.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
2018届高考英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.7(含解析)
课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，________not too much.解析：考查连词。
根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
答案：but/yet2．(2017·辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)In my early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned us of a coming sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like________I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.解析：考查连词。
句意为：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。
根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。
答案：so/and3．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night________my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.解析：考查状语从句。
句意为：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
答案：when4．(2017·昆明质量检测)However，________she was doing the research，she noticed that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.解析：考查状语从句的引导词。
2018年高考英语二轮复习课堂专练：专题05阅读理解Ⅱ推理判断题(2).doc
专题 5阅读理解Ⅲ：推理判断题【构建知识体系】考点 1 细节判断题考点 2 文章来源题推理判断题考点 3 读者对象题考点 4 观点态度题考点 5 预测推断题2015-2017 年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计考点分布年份章节素材话题体裁主旨大意细节理解推理判断词义猜测关于伦敦运河博物馆每月专题应用文讲座安排的海报作者离开寒冷的纽约去美国南记叙文部度假的感受第一节介绍了在巴黎皮蓬杜艺术中心0 9 5 12015举办西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦记叙文多·达利艺术展的情况法国咖啡馆在现代社会中彰显心理沟通的社会功能，产生了议论文积极的意义。
第二节重建人际关系中的信任的意义说明文信息匹配与措施第一节主要介绍了四位著名的女性的基本情况。
说明文主要介绍了社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住的一说明文2016 种趋势，同时也建议老人们要 1 9 4 1 做出适合自己的选择。
文章主要讲述了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经记叙文历，表现了人们之间的友爱。
主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背说明文景下的不同含义。
第二节主要介绍了密码的设置方法和说明文信息匹配破解方法。
文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center ，并展示了 Pacific 应用文ScienceCenter为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。
救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的记叙文故事。
文章讲述了为提高人们对于爵士乐的重视程度，联合国教科第一节 1 7 5 2 文组织把 4 月 30 号定为了国际爵士乐日。
然而这一行为还说明文是没能挽救爵士乐。
Jason2017Moran 认为时代在进步，为了将老一代人和年轻一代人联接起来，爵士乐应该也随之进步。
文章主要介绍了一种自己可以亲手制作的简单易行的太阳能科普说蒸馏器的方法和它的工作原理。
这种蒸馏器所需的材料简明文单，适用于任何缺水的地方。
第二节文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。
2018届高考英语二轮复习全国通用 阅读理解+七选五+书
第18练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A less well－known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased.Self－management，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Self－management is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of self－management is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful.Such high emotional wave further escalates stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”．And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well－thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during a period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”．Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awarenessis the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4?A．Decreases. B．Raises.C．Relieves. D．Substitutes.答案B[词义猜测题。
2018届高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题一 阅读理解模拟检测(三)
阅读理解模拟检测(三)(共3篇，限时20分钟)A(2017·绍兴市鲁迅高级中学一模)I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being able_to_feel the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken outto the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish indifferent colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(一) 含答案
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(一)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed __1__. She told me thather daughter had an upset stomach and would throw upcontinuously; __2__， the mother had lost her __3__. Apart froma significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone anda phone number of an important __4__， a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a __5__ matter which had to be __6__ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without __7__ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also __8__ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __9__. After making several calls, they finally __10__ to the official! They turned to look at me __11__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my __12__，but I jumped to do it before her __13__ I knew she had lost her money.Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my __14__ act touched them. They were so __15__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was __16__ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __17__ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for __18__ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us — something with easy access may make a big __20__ to others.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之五 (含有解析)学案(16页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之五【1】Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav’nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__ (generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician’s __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__ (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__ she didn’t know was that her kindness would s et off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__ (they). The doughnut shop’s employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav’nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题三 完形填空模拟检测(五) 说明文
完形填空模拟检测(五) 说明文(共3篇，限时50分钟)AWhat is the difference between “entertainment” and “hobbies”？Well, entertainment __1__ to be more or less passive (被动的), while hobbies are more__2__.Watching TV or maybe a DVD continues to be the most __3__ form of home entertainment in the USA.According to US government statistics, watching TV was the leisure activity (休闲活动) that __4__ most time (2.8 hours per day), making up about half of all leisure time for those aged 15 and over.__5__，such as visiting friends or chatting online, was the next most __6__ leisure activity, accounting for nearly threequarters of an hour per day.Men were more likely than women to be __7__ spectator sports (观赏性体育) — 21 per cent __8__ with a figure of 16 per cent for women.Not __9__，on an average day, adults aged 75 and over spent 7.8 hours on leisure activities, more than any other age group.Because of the __10__ of work and managing a household, 35to 44yearold spent __11__ 4.3 hours on leisure activities, less than any other age group.__12__ spent reading for personal interest and playing video games or using a computer for leisure __13__ greatly by age group.Individuals aged 75＋ averaged 1.0 hour of reading per weekend day and 26 minutes playing games or using a computer for leisure.__14__， people aged 15 to 19 read for an average of only five minutes per weekend day, __15__ spending 1.0 hour playing games or using a computer for leisure.This pattern is already beginning to __16__.Just a few years ago, computer games and visiting social networking sites like Facebook or MySpace were almost only a(n) __17__ activity.Now, __18__，more and more adults are finding that __19__ such games can be a wonderful way of __20__ after a hard day's work.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(推理判断)含答案
2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（推理判断）含答案阅读理解----推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题形式：1．细节推断题(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that .(2)The author strongly suggests that .(3)The writer implies but not directly states that .(4)The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that .2．文章来源或读者对象类推断题(1)The passage would most likely be found in .(2)In which of the following publications would this passage most likely come from?(3)Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?3．写作意图类推断题(1)What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?(2)The purpose of the passage is to get people to .(3)The writer writes the last paragraph in order to .4．态度倾向类推断题(1)The attitude of the author towards...is .(2)What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?(3)What does the author think about...?1．细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题一 阅读理解题型突破(二) 推理判断题
阅读理解题型突破(二) 推理判断题(加黑的题目为推理判断题，本卷限时22分钟)A(2017·浙江瑞安四校联考)Kung Hei Fat Choy means Happy New Year! Welcome to our Chinese New Year/Lunar New Year pages! We've got a huge collection of fun activities for you to explore and enjoy with your kids, both at home or in the classroom. You can learn about the current year —Year of the Rooster —or just enjoy our general Chinese New Year content (including original colouring pages, crafts, puzzles, worksheets, printables of all sorts) ... but be warned, there's probably enoughhere to last you until next Chinese New Year!Nine Asian countries celebrate the Lunar New Year with publicholidays and variations on the activities you will find describedbelow. About 1/5 of the world's population will be enjoying the festival, and New Year's Eve is the world's biggest annual migration, with over 200 million people making every effort to get home for a big celebratory dinner with their extended families.On 28th January 2017 we welcome in a new Chinese New Year, the Year of the Rooster! For lots of new colouring pages, puzzles, worksheets and other printables, click here: Year of the Rooster. Lots NEW!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个网页上关于中国新年的内容。