外研版高中英语必修三Module4完全知识点
hurricane
tornado
earthquake
Natural Disasters
sandstorm
lightning
volcanic eruption
Central Asia
A B
North America Central Africa
C
Australia
D
A
Xinjian g
他们挤在一起，免受风吹。
7．have an effect on对„„有影响
Smoking has a bad effect on health.
吸烟对身体有不良影响。 The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
核辐射泄漏给环境带来了灾难性的影响。
与effect构成的短语 be of no effect无效
be in effect有效
come/go into effect生效 put/carry/bring sth. into effect使生效、实现 take effect生效；开始发挥作用 in effect实际上；简直是；事实上
We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy
rain. 大雨使我们无法外出来自 (2)protect...from...中 from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。如：
They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
B
Inner Mongolia Gansu
C
major sandstorm centers in China
Gansu and Western Inner Mongolia
Beijing and Northeast Inner Mongolia
Part Ⅲ
Introduction-1. Vocabulary and writing
The students major in chemistry.这些学生主修化学。 The majority of students was/were indifferent to the political
meeting.大多数学生对政治会议漠不关心。
major/main/chief (1)major 意为“重大的；主要的”，指在规模、数量、重要
8．concerned adj.关心的，有关的[常用于名词之后]；挂念 的，担心的
Eg:It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs. 据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。 I’m a bit concerned about/for your health. 我有点担心你的健康。 concern vt.涉及，关系到；n.(利害)关系，关心 concernful adj.重要的
catch fire着火
4.cut down砍倒，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价
Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses. 路边的许多大树都被砍掉用来建房了。
拓展： cut across 走捷径，穿过去 cut in 插话；让某人分享利润 cut off 中止，切断；隔绝
3．be caught in被困于，遭遇
I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school. 我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。 Medical teams were caught in the crossfire of the opposing armies. 医疗队陷入了敌军的交叉火力中。 【知识拓展】 be caught in the heavy rain/snowstorm/sandstorm/traffic 突然遭到大雨/暴风雪/沙尘暴/交通拥挤 Be trapped in Be stuck in
9．urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 The law is in urgent need of reform.这项法律亟待修订。 The most urgent thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. 失火时最紧要的事是确保所有人都撤离大楼。 【知识链接】 (1)in urgent need of急需 (2)urgency n．紧急；迫切
concernedly adv.担着心 concerning prep.关于 be concerned about/over/for关心，挂念 be concerned with/in牵涉到，与„„有关 as(so)far as...is concerned就„„来说；就„„而言 show/express concern about对„„表示关心/担心 as concerns=concerning关于
with all one’s strength尽力 on the strength of sth.凭借(或根据)某事物 strengthen v．加强
【轻巧辨析】
force/strength/energy/power (1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或 感情的力量、效力、强制力、军事力量、武力等。 (2)strength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。 (3)energy主要指人生理上的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。
and some cars were completely_____by the buried sand
Reading & Vocabulary
Look at the photo. Answer the questions.
Answers: 1. There is a sandstorm blowing. 2. They’ve wearing hoods, masks and glasses to protect themselves. 3. It moves very slowly. Because it is not clear to see everything on the road and people must take great care. 4. Stay at home.
Language points
1〃major adj. 较大的，较多的；主要的，主修的；较重要的 vi. 主修，专攻 n. 主修课程；主修学生
majority n. 大多数
major problems 主要问题 the major subjects 主修课程 play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用 major in sth. 主修 a/the majority of... „„的大多数
cut out 删除；裁剪
cut up 劈碎，切碎；使难过；(严重地)割伤 cut short 突然停止，中断(活动)
cut through 穿过；克服；避开；剪断
cut sth. in half/in two将……对半切开
5．strength n．[U]力量；力气；体力；实力
He has been doing weighttraining to build up his strength. 他一直进行举重训练以增强体力。 Much of the country’s military strength lies in its missile force. 这个国家的军事实力主要体现在导弹部队上。 The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.男孩用尽全力举 起了石头。
(3)urge vt.推进；极力主张；催促；激励 urge sb. to do...敦促某人做…… urge sb. into doing...敦促某人做…… urge sb. against强烈反对 urge sb. on鼓励，激励，为……加油 urge+that从句 强烈要求，极力主张……(从句用虚拟语气)
an urgent look急切的神情
Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 33.
Answers: cycle (v) 1. _______ expert 2. _______ process 3. _______ citizen 4. _______ dust 5. _______ survive 6. _______ forecast 7. _______ situation 8. _______
性方面超出同类的其他事物。
(2)main 意为“主要的”，强调事物的某一部分、分支的重 要性、大小及潜力优于其他部分、分支，或表示整体中最主 要、最明显的部分，通常只作定语。 (3)chief 意为“主要的；首要的”，强调在顺序、等级、重 要性、价值方面高于其他所有同类事物。
2. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴经常是非常 混浊的以至于你看不见太阳，而且风有时大得 能够刮动沙丘。 so...that通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如 此……以至于……”。常用句型如下：
外研版高中必修三Module4精品课件 语法
有的名词习惯上要后接不定式作定语，而不接of
doing sth作定语。这类名词常见的有： opportunity , chance,wish ,right, courage ,need ,promise, ability(能力)， ambition(志向)， plan(计划)，promise(许诺)， time, way, the first…, the second…, the last…, the only…
(2)动词不定式的语态 动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的承受者，
一般使用动词不定式的被动形式， “to be＋done”构成。
Her father disappeared, never to be heard from again. 她父亲失踪了，再也没有听到他的消息。
④在“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式只用主动形 式不用被动形式。
They are planning to visit China next year. 他们正计划明年访问中国。 (4)作宾补(变成被动语态时作主语的补语)
The doctor warned the patient not to eat oily food after the operation. 医生告诫病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
I want to have a rest. 我想休息一下。(同时)
I plan to attend the meeting. 我计划参加这次会议。(之后)
②进行式 动词不定式的动作如果同谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，则 多使用动词不定式的进行式。
They seemed to be talking about something important. 他们似乎在谈论重要的事情。(动词不定式表示的谈论的动作同 谓语动词表示的动作同时发生) ③完成式 动词不定式的完成式表示动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语 动词所表示的动作之前。
(外研版)英语高中必修第三册模块四的单词表带音标
（外研版）英语高中必修第三册模块四的单词表带音标Module 4sandstorm/ˈsændˌstɔːm/n.沙尘暴；沙暴frightening/ˈfraɪt(ə)nɪŋ/adj.吓人的；可怕的inland/ˈɪnlənd/adj.内陆的；内地的mass/mæs/adj.大量的；大规模的campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）；战役dune/djuːn/n.（风吹积成的）沙丘desertification/dɪˌzɜrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.沙漠化process/ˈprəʊses/n.进程；过程citizen/ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n/n.公民；市民dust/dʌst/n.沙尘；灰尘forecast/ˈfɔrˌkæst/vt.预报；预告strength/streŋθ/n.力量；力气cycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.自行车；摩托车；vi.骑自行车；骑自行车旅行mask/mɑːsk/n.面具；面罩atmosphere/ˈætməˌsfɪr/n.大气；大气层carbon/ˈkɑrbən/n.碳；adj.碳的；碳状的；用碳处理过的dioxide/daɪˈɑːksaɪd/n.二氧化碳chemical/ˈkemɪkl/adj.化学的；化学作用的；n.化学制品；化学品environment/ɪnˈvaɪərnmənt/n.（影响个体或事物行为或发展的）环境；生态环境；自然环境garbage/ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/n.肥料；垃圾melt/melt/v.（使）溶化，（使）融化；（使）溶解；n.融化，溶化；溶解pollution/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.污染；污染物；垃圾；噪音污染；玷污；弄脏；秽物recycle/riˈsaɪk(ə)l/v.回收利用，（从废物）提取利用；（使）再循环；n.再循环；回收利用coastal/ˈkəʊst(ə)l/adj.沿海的，靠近海岸的，海岸的concerned/kənˈsɜrnd/adj.关心的；担心的evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.根据；证明major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的；多数的urgent/ˈɜrdʒənt/adj.紧急的；迫切的；紧迫的；急切的；催促的pollute/pəˈlut/vt.污染；弄脏complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚nutshell/ˈnʌtˌʃel/n.坚果壳；体形（数量）小的东西；无价值的东西；adj.简洁的；扼要的scary/ˈskeri/adj.恐怖的；吓人的absolutely/ˈæbsəluːtly/adv.绝对地；完全地protection/prəˈtekʃən/n.保护；保险；贸易保护；防卫；保护费；保护物；护身符。
外研版高中英语必修3 Module4 Period2 优质课件
高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·必修3
词语辨析
environment，surroundings，circumstance(s)，setting
environment
surroundings circu然环境，也可指精神环境， 均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的 影响着眼。
Module 4 第二课时
高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·必修3
课内合作探究
Module 4 第二课时
高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·必修3
1.atmosphere 1)n. 大气；大气层 The pollution of the atmosphere is serious. 大气污染是严重的。 2)n. 空气 These plants love warm，humid atmospheres. 这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。
Module 4 第二课时
高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·必修3
2．environment n. [C，U]环境；自然环境 ① An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour. 不幸福的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 ②These rocks are common to certain climate environments. 这些岩石是某些气候环境下常见的。
Module 4 第二课时
高中新课程 ·学习指导 ·外研版 ·英语 ·必修3
即学即用 语法填空 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________. 答案：atmosphere atmosphere除指“大气；空气”外，还 有“气氛；环境”的意思，符合句意。
外研版高中必修三Module4精品课件 单词讲解
• battle n 战斗 （小型战斗）
• campaign n. 战役
•
(局部战役，如台儿庄战役）
• the election campaign 选举活动
4. process n. 进程；过程 vt 加工；处理；审核
aging process 衰老的过程 in the process of 在…过程中 in process of 在进行中 process vegetables 加工蔬菜 5. forecast vt. 预报；预告 记忆技巧：fore 前面 + cast 投；发射 → 预先发出〔信息〕→ 预报；预测
12. environment n. 环境 protect the environment 保护环境 ruin /destroy the environment 破坏环境
13. garbage n. 废料；垃圾 （有机废料，比如剩菜剩饭）
rubbish n 垃圾 （普通用词，指无用之物）
trash n 垃圾 （废物废料） littter n 垃圾 （丢弃在地上的） 这四个词有时可换用，区分不大
• 我们必须加强民有，民治的政府。
• 7. cycle vi. 骑自行车
• recycle v. 重新利用；再循环
• cycled adj 循环的 bicycle 自行车tricycle 三轮车
8. mask n. 面罩 wear a mask 戴口罩
9. atmosphere n. 大气；大气层；气氛
14. concerned adj. 关心的；担心的 be concerned about 关心；担忧 as far as I’m concerned 我认为
15. evidence n. 根据；证据 （不可数） 迹象（常用复数）
外研版高中英语必修三课件：Module4 Sandstorms in Asia Grammar 精品
D. but to do
3. The students did nothing except ____ all day long. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play
Underline the correct answer.
1. I can’t help / but hope that they will succeed.
2. Experts hope that they will learn more about the movement of thunderstorms. Experts hope to learn more about the movement of thunderstorms.
3. We were told, “Don’t leave the house.” We were told not to leave the house.
done.
2. 如果谓语表示的动作发生时, 不定式表 示的动作正在进行, 这时要用进行时。 e.g. I am very glad to be working with you.
3. 如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之 前, 就要用完成时。 e.g. 主动：I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 被动：The room was said to have been cleaned.
不定式属于非限定动词。它除了不能做 谓语外，在句中可以充当任何成分，可 以作主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和 状语。
1. 作主语 往往放在谓语动词之后, 用it作形式主 语, 为了避免句子头重脚轻。 e.g. To see is to believe. It is right to give up smoking.
外研版高中英语必修三module4 vocabulary
Period 1
Adj. 吓人的；可怕的 frightening
感到害怕的 吓唬某人做/不做
frightened
frighten somebody into/out of doing something
Adj. 吓人的；可怕的 scary;terrifying; alarm
使某人害怕
沙尘；灰尘
dust dustcoat dust jacket dustman
风衣 书皮 清理工
预报；预告 forecast forecast forecast
/forecasted;forecasted
预报明天有雪
Snow is forecast for tomorrow.
天气预报员
forecaster
影响；涉及
The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.
adj.主要的；多数的
major
一条大马路
n.主修课程，专业课 Her major is French v. 主修 She majored in History at Stanford. a major road
抱怨；发牢骚
complain
对…抱怨
complain to sb.about/of sth. I’m going to complain to the manager about this.
scary 恐怖电影 a scary movie
adj.恐怖的；吓人的
v.惊吓；使害怕 You scared me.
melting pot
大熔炉
v.污iver has been polluted with waste from local factories. n.pollution air/water pollution noise/light pollution
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_句型_语法总结
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of Bon the coastwork onhave…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirties compared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
（3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。
外研版高中英语必修三Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Writing(共62张PPT)
书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21-25分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 准确、清楚地表达了短文的内容，要点无遗漏 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 语法结构和词汇有少许错误，但为尽可能使用较复杂表达方式
所致；具备较强的语言应用能力 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
[常用开头句式](见黑体部分) As the proverb says/As the saying goes, “Time is money.” As can be seen from the table, nearly everyone owns one mobile phone in China. With the development of the Internet, computers play an important role in people's life. There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. It is believed that health is above wealth. It is well known that an elephant is a very kind and gentle animal. I'm excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine.
(2017·湖南高考)
I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.
(2017·天津高考)
二、“承”好上下 [常用顺承词汇]
外研社高中英语必修三module4语法不定式
D. see, hear, watch, feel, notice, let, make, have等后跟不定式作宾补时, 不 加to, help后可加可不加.
1.I never let my child stay in the house all day. 2.Have him come in, please.
Try not to be late again next time. He wished us never to meet her again.
1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (1999) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job. (2000) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
4) 不定式的完成进行式 如果不定式表示的动作在谓语动作之 前一直进行，就需要用完成进行式。
1. They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years. 2. We are happy to have been helping each other these days. 3. I’d like to have been told the news earlier.
4. 作宾语补足语
The teacher told his students to pay more attention to their pronunciation. I would like the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.
高中英语外研版必修三 精品导学案：Module 4 模块尾核心要点回扣 Word版含解析
模块尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1．____________ v t .(使)惊恐→____________ adj . 感到害怕的→____________ adj .吓人的，可怕的2．____________ adj . 强壮的→____________ n . 力量；力气→ ____________ v t .加强3．____________ n ．& v . 关心，担心→____________ adj . 关心的；担心的4．____________ v i . 抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n ．抱怨5．____________ v ．保护→____________ n . 保护【答案】 1.frighten ；frightened ；frightening2．strong ；strength ；strengthen 3.concern ；concerned plain ；complaint5.protect ；protectionⅡ.重点短语1.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ cut 砍倒cut 插嘴，打断cut 切断，阻断，隔绝cut 裁剪；删掉cut 切碎2.⎩⎨⎧ be caught 突然遭遇(风暴等)catch sb. sth. 发现/撞见某人正 做某事3.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ have a bad effect 对……有坏影响bring/carry/put... effect实施， 使生效come/go effect ＝ effect 开始生效， 开始实施4.⎩⎨⎧ take 吸收take 记下来；拆掉take 接收，接管，取代take 占去，占据；开始；从事5.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ give 放出；发出give 让步；投降；上交give 赠送；泄露；出卖give 投降；放弃give 发出(气味，光等)6.⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ look 浏览look 照顾；照看look 调查look 当心look 查阅look forward 期盼look down 轻视，看不起【答案】 1.down ；in ；off ；out ；up 2.in ；doing 3.on ；into ；into ；take 4.in ；down ；over ；up 5.out ；in ；away ；up ；off 6.through ；after ；into ；out ；up ；to ；onⅢ.重点句式1．Sandstorms in China appear_to_have_increased (好像增加了)in recent years as a result of “desertification”．2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see(使能见度很低)．3．I couldn't agree with you more(非常同意你的观点)．4．The garbage is then taken away and ，if_possible(如果可能的话)，recycled. Ⅳ.回顾话题用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务我们人类对环境造成了巨大的损害。