牛津沪教版英语八年级上Unit4 复习练习含答案
八年级上Unit 4 Numbers练习题
一. 课前回顾
( ) 1. divide A. alive; not dead
( ) 2. especiallyB. very; more than usual
( ) 3. brainC. find out how many times one number goes into a bigger number
( ) 4. calculateD. of or like people, not animals or machines
( ) 5. partE. all
( ) 6. humanF. on the other side in a game, fight, etc.
( ) 7. livingG. an ancient calculating machine in China
( ) 8. lightningH. something which has been made for the first time
( ) 9. inventionI. the part inside the head of a person or an animal that thinks and feels
( ) 10. abacusJ. one of the pieces of something
( ) 11. wholeK. find the answer by using mathematics
( ) 12. againstL. a sudden bright light in the sky when there is a storm
二、本节内容
【词汇拓展】
1. especially1. especially = particularly (adv.) 特别地，尤其， 格外
2. specially = in purpose (adv.) 特意地
我特意为你准备了一个蛋糕：_____________________________________
3. 区别 especial 和 special：
especial 强调“特别，尤其”；
special强调“特殊的，专为....准备的”
2. least1. 比较级变形过程：little --- less --- least
至少：____________________
2.（反义词组）至多：____________________
3. own1. own = have/possess (v.) 拥有
他拥有一辆新车：_______________________________________________
2. owner (n.) 拥有者
他是那辆车的拥有者：___________________________________________
3. It’s his own responsibility.
I only borrowed the book, it’s not my own.
I can’t carry it on my own, it’s too heavy.
词组归纳：
某人自己的某物：one’s own ( adj.) + n.
某人自己的：one’s own (pron.)
依靠自己：on one’s own = by oneself
4. nation1. nation (n.) 民族，国家
2. nationality (n.) 国籍
3. national (adj.) 国家的，民族的 the national flag
4. international (adj.) 国际的 an international sports match
5. time1. times = age (n.) 年代
在古代：______________________________
表示倍数或次数
三倍：____________________ 四倍：____________________
2. in time 及时
on time 准时
3. all the time = always 总是
from time to time = often 时常
4. at the same time 同时
for the time being 暂时， 眼下
6. way1. 方式，方法：
in many different ways 用不同的方式
in the same way 用同样的方式
2. 路线，路途：
on one’s way to 在去哪里的路上
by the way 顺便问一下
in the way 挡道
lose one’s way 迷路
7. as1. 用作连词：
如同 …as these pictures show.
按照 Do as I say!
当....的时候 I saw her as she was getting off the bus.
因为，由于 As she has no car, she can’t get there easily.
2. 用作介词：
象...一样 He is as old as me.
作为 As a writer, she’s wonderful
8. near1. near (adj.) the near future
(adv.) We live near school.
2. nearly = almost (adv.) 几乎， 差不多
The train was nearly full.
He is nearly 16. it’s his birthday next week.
3. nearby (adj.) 附近的 We went to a nearby town.
(adv.) 在附近 A football match being played nearby.
9. invent1. invent (v.) 发明 Who invented the telephone?
2. invention (n.) 发明 The telephone is a wonderful invention.
Do you know the four great inventions in Chinese history?
3. inventor (n.) 发明家 Can you tell some great inventors in the world?
10. develop1. develop (v.) 发展 Some children develop more slowly than others.
Our country is developing very quickly.
开发 Develop the natural resources of a country.
2. development (n.) 发展，成长，进展
developer (n.) 开发者
3. developing (adj.) 发展中的 India is a developing country.
developed (adj.) 发达的 The USA is a developed country.
11. calculate1. calculate (v.) 计算 Have you calculated the result?
2. calculation (n.) 计算 The calculations are based on these statistics.
calculator (n.) 计算器 Electronic calculator
calculating machines 计算机
12. accurate1. accurate (adj.) 精确的，准确的
He gave an accurate description of the thief.
2.（反义词）不精确的，不准确的：__________________________
3.（副词）精确地：__________________________13. electronic1. 辨析：electronic electric electrical
electronic 电子的，电子器件的
electric 电的，发电的， 电动的，（任何直接用电，或产生电的）
electrical 与电有关的，用电的，电气的 an electrical engineer
2. electricity (n.) 电
electrician (n.) 电工
14. power1. power (n.) 能力 She has the power to see into the future.
体力， 力量 You can feel the power of the nature.
权力 He wants power as well as money.
2. powerful (adj.) 有力量的，有权利的
The car has a very powerful engine.
The president is very powerful.
15. live1. live (v.) 生存，过...生活 live a happy life
(adj.) 实况转播 It isn’t a record show. It is live.
（词组）以....为生：_______________________
2. life (n.) 生命 There is no life on the moon.
生活 Life isn’t all fun.
一生，终身 She has lived in China all her life..
3. 辨析：living alive lively
living (adj.) 活着的 the living things ( living room 客厅)
alive (adj.) 有生命的，活着的，充满生气的
Although he is old, he is still very much alive.
lively (adj.) 活泼的 a lively song/mind
生动的 a lively description16. instruct1. instruct (v.) 教导，指示
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 Do it yourself同步练习含答案
A test for unit 4
Ⅰ．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．There are many English______________ (课程)for us to choose．
2．Is there a____________ (可能的)chance of success?
3．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home______________ (代替) of going to school．
4．___________(曾经)we lived in London．
5．You must act carefully according to these_______________ (指示)．
6. She asked me to a____________ the meeting with her． ’
7. I want to f___________ the empty bottle with some apple juice．
8. 一What do the letters UN s__________ for?
一United Nations．
9. The computer is such a useful t_____________．
10. Can you help me p____________ the walls blue?
Ⅱ．用词的适当形式填空
1．He often makes some__________(mistake)when he writes the long sentence．
2．1 want to make a birthday card because my cousin’s birthday is_________(come)．
3．You’re too_________(patient)with her.She’s only a child．
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4单元测试(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Test for Unit Four 8A
（考试时间：45 分钟， 满分 100 分）
一． 按音标写出单词（每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
1. /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
_____________ _________ ___________ ___________ __________
6. / d'vaɪz/ 7. /'strɔ:b rɪ/ 8. /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ 9. /ˈpɒs bl/ 10. /k m'pli:t/
_____________ _________ ___________ ___________ __________
二．单项选择（每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 2. /'sɪz z/ 3. /ɪgˈzæktli/ 4. /ɪnˈsted/ 5. /mɪ'steɪk/
( )1.---Tom, please read the first story to us.
---I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I ______my storybook at home thismorning.
A. forget B. took C. left D .brought
( )2.---Is there __________left in the fridge?
---Only some eggs.
A. nothing else B. else anything C. something else D. anything else
(
( )3.You’d _______stop _______the work. You look too tired.
A. better; do B. better ;doing C. better not; doing D .better; to do
)4.---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4综合练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册U4综合练习
Level A3
完形填空
One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils some homework: to bring 1 around them to school.
Several days later, the pupils 2 their homework.
Carla carried a big bag to school. “Here in the bag I have 3 all of myhappiness,” she said.
Everyone wanted to know 4 was in it, but she just got a small box out of the bag and gave it to her
teacher. When Miss Ellis took the box, Carla took a 5 out of her pocket.
“Open it, Miss Ellis.”
The teacher opened the box slowly and looked 6 . A big smile 7
on her face, and at that moment Carla
took a photo. She then gave the photo to Miss Ellis along with a piece of paper. 8
reading the paper in silence,
the teacher looked at the bag.
“Oh, so it’s…”
“Yes!” said Carla. “It’s a lot of smiles!”
She opened the bag and hundreds of photos fell out, all of 9 smiles. Each one of them was beautiful.
Module2Unit4课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 2 Unit 4
Module 2 Science and technology
Unit 4 Inventions
Reading
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better
life.The following are three of the most important inventions in
history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in
history.After its invention, travelling became faster and more
comfortable.A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on
carriages.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry
passengers.At the start of the 20th century, cars became
popular.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The
telephoneAlexander Graham bell invented one of the first practical
telephones in 1876.Since then, people have been able to speak to each
other over long distances.Today millions of people across the world
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案02
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
Tyler was walking down the street. His schoolbag was heavy and his foot was slow. He kept on
going, stopping now and then only to pick up an empty can or a piece of paper. His heart felt as
heavy as his schoolbag when he opened the door to his house.
His mother was in the kitchen and making supper. She smiled and said, “Tyler, what
happened? Is everything okay? “Nothing is Okay, Mum. Nothing will ever be okay again.” He
stood in the middle of the kitchen. “It seems that you have had a bad day, Tyler. Is there anything I
can do to help?” “Mum, There’s nothing we can do.”
He sat down at the table. His mother sat down and waited for a moment until he began to
speak again. “Today, the teacher talked about the Earth Day. I’m worried about our environment.”
His mother thought for a minute and said, “It seems that you are very concerned about it, but did
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-词句讲解+练习+答案
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
词汇讲解
1. look up
look up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。例如：
Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
`
【拓展】
（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。例如：
He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。
（2）look 的相关短语：
look for寻找
look over (医生)仔细检查
look around 环顾四周
look after照看
￥
look at 看……
look down on 看不起
2. ability
ability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。例如：
He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。
I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。
￥
【拓展】
able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。例如：
He is an able man. 他是一个能人。
We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。
牛津英语译林版八年级上册 8上 单元评价 Unit 4 (含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级上册 8上 单元评价 Unit 4 (含答案)
一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。
1. What present will the boy send to his teacher?
2. What tool does Kate need?
3. What is Mr White repairing now?
4. When will they have lunch?
5. What colour does the girl paint her room?
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green.
6. Where does the woman advise the man to put up the shelf?
A. On the wall. B. On the bed. C. On the table
7. What are they going to buy?
A. Some salad cream. B. Some bananas. C. A watermelon.
8. How often does Henry go to the DIY Club?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
9. How will the girl go to school tomorrow?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. What happened in the living room?
A. There was something wrong with the light.
B. There was a power cut.
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册UNIT 3 达标测试卷附答案
1 沪教牛津版八年级英语上册UNIT 3 达标测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. It's ￥4, 999.
B. It's a new computer.
C. I have only one computer.
2. A. The screen.
B. The keyboard.
C. The mouse.
3. A. It's easy to use a laptop.
B. It's easy to use a desktop.
C. Yes, it is.
4. A. She doesn't have a computer.
B. Computers are very useful.
C. No, she doesn't think so.
5. A. Yes, they are. B. Laptops.
C. Computers are very expensive.
6. A. In a restaurant.
B. In a training centre.
C. In a computer company.
7. A. Sometimes. B. Never.
C. Always.
8. A. Once a month. B. Once a week.
C. Once a year.
9. A. Tina. B. Mona. C. Susan.
10. A. Mary. B. The boy. C. Mary's mother.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
2 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
牛津深圳版八年级上英语Unit4课文+语法练习题(无答案)
牛津深圳版八年级上英语 Unit 4 课文+语法练习题（无答案）
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Unit 4 Inventions
课文重点
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most
important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more
comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the
first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we
would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to
speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow
牛津英语译林版八年级上册 8上 阶段评价 Units 3-4 (含答案) - 原题重做
牛津英语译林版八年级上册 8上 阶段评价 Units 3-4 (含答案) 原题重做
二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分)
21. Do not complain if something goes wrong because complaint never fixes ______ .
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
22. You can ______ your bags here till the show is over. We’ll look after them well.
A. bring B. take C. stop D. leave
23. —Can you tell me how to make the toy train run? —Why not read the ______ yourself? I’m so busy now.
A. information B. language C. advertisements D. instructions
24. The book says that a 13-year-old student should have ______ 7. 5 hours of sleep every day.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
25. —We can learn from our mistakes. —I agree. So don’t say "______" very often when children try doing something.
A. Be patient. B. Keep trying. C. Don’t make mistakes. D. Don’t give up.