2020广东中考英语 介词和介词短语专题复习(包含答案)
2020中考英语介词和介词短语专题复习（含答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 the morning of June 7.
A.at; in
B.on; on
C.on; in
D.at; on
2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That’s great! And we will read books there a month.
A.before
B.in
C.by
D.until
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from
B.among
C.in
D.between
4.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across
B.through
C.above
D.under
5.Humans can not make progress dreams.
A.with
B.without
C.through
D.about
6.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad your eyes.
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.with
7.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind
B.to
C.from
D.against
8.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?
A.along
B.through
C.upon
D.over
9.the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A.At
B.In
C.On
D.With
10.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.
A.between
B.among
C.from
D.above
11.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on
B.at
C.to
12.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
—Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.
A.After all
B.In the end
C.By the way
D.First of all
13.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—the government, their living conditions have improved.
A.As for
B.Thanks to
C.As a result of
D.Thanks for
14.It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.
A.in
B.as
C.to
D.from
15.—Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A.in need
B.on duty
C.at work
D.in danger
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
16.It’s polite to knock on the door entering a room.
17.China has a lot of fantastic sights, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
18.The kind man helped the blind woman go the street at the crossing.
19.I’m afraid of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep the light on.
20.The restaurant is open every day Monday. We can’t go there on Monday.
21.My daughter would like to learn a second foreign language English.
22.I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.
23.It’s important to provide safe drinking water these children.
24.Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead cameras.
25.Would you mind looking after my garden when I am business?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D考查介词辨析。
句意:大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。
在时刻9:00前用介词at,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上(6月7日上午)前用介词on。
故选D。
2.B考查介词辨析。
before在……以前;in在……之后,用于将来时;by到……为止;until直到……句意:“多亏了我们的政府,下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。
”“那太好了!我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。
”will是一般将来时的标志。
故选B。
3.D考查介词辨析。
句意:现在青岛与北京之间的高铁行驶速度更快。
火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。
between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。
故选D。
4.B考查介词辨析。
句意:“快看,妈妈!有一只可爱的小鸟。
”“Alex,它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。
”above 在物体的上方,under在物体的下面,排除C、D。
across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。
结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户。
故选B。
5.B
6.C考查介词搭配。
答语句意“你不应该看太多电视。
这对你的眼睛是有害的。
”be bad for为固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。
故选C。
7.A8.A
9.D考查介词搭配。
句意:在现代科技的帮助之下,科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。
本题考查固定短语with the help of…,相当于with one’s help,意为“在……的帮助之下”。
故选D。
10.B考查介词辨析。
句意:澳大利亚最近的一项研究表明家长是世界上五种最辛苦的工作之一。
the top five world’s hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上。
among意为“在……中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。
故选B。
11.A考查介词的用法。
句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。
介词on有“关于”的含义,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主题。
故选A。
12.D
13.B考查介词短语辨析。
as for至于; thanks to多亏了,由于; as a result of结果是; thanks for 因……而感谢。
结合句意可知,“多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件不断提高”。
故选B。
14.B考查介词搭配。
the same as 为固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。
故选B。
15.D
Ⅰ.16.before17.including18.across
19.with20.except21.besides
22.on23.for24.of25.on。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
2020广东中考英语总复习中考解读第二部分专题2 语法选择
专题二 语法选择
例题剖析
语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the
考查动词。A.see“看见”，原形；B.sees“看见”，三单；C.saw“看 见 ” ， 一 般 过 去 时 ； D.seeing“ 看 见 ” ， 现 在 分 词 。 根 据 前 面 的 couldn't为情态动词，可知此处接动词原形，故选A。
5．D 句意：他们都和那个强盗有着相似的身形。
考查不定代词。A.None(三者及以上)都不；B.Neither(两者)都不； C.Both(两者)都；D.All(三者及以上)都。根据前文说有6个人，可知 用all，故选D。
When they went in，they saw six men in the station.__5__ of them had the similar build as the robber.Lee looked at them carefully，one by one.
专题二 语法选择
The first man was quarreling with __6__ underground station worker.He seemed to be very upset.The second one was watching the light between the first man and the worker.It seemed he was quite worried about them.
介词及介词短语(根据句意填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（根据句意填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.2．They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.3．In his speech, he talked the importance of kindness.4．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 5．There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field beyond.6．When I walked the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside.7．Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home school.8．Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together (在……下面)the same sky.9．“Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,” I went to him and said.10．The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.11．In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.12．Do you see? This is how plants talk. So don't touch plants fun. It may blame its neighbor.13．“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,”the father answered a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”14．Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King________ November, 1979. 15．The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.【参考答案】一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．in【解析】句意：毛泽东1893年出生于韶山，1927年短暂返回韶山居住。
中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习
35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?
— Actually, I attended itinstead ofhim.
A. together with B. with the help of C. in place of
A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with
26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?
—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.
A. by car, on bike B. by a car; on a bike C. by car; on her bike D. by his car, in her bike
13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.
21.— What do you think of Tom?
—, he is an excellent student.
A. On general B. In general C. To general D. For general
22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.
2020年中考英语——介词短语归纳汇总（珍藏版）
2020年中考英语——介词短语归纳汇总（珍藏版）一、 after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求go after 追求take after 与…相似after a while 过了一会儿；不久get after 督促；训诫after all 毕竟二、 at 短语at first起先,首先at last最后，终于at work在工作，忙于at present现在, 目前arrive at达成，得出at home在家(里)at least至少，最低限度at once立刻，马上at times有时,偶尔at the same time 同时laugh at嘲笑look at看望，注视arrive at / in a place到达某地at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时at least / most至少/ 至多at night在晚上,在夜里at school在学校，在上课at the age of在……几岁时at the beginning of在……起初,开始at the moment此刻,目前，那时,当时be good at在……方面擅长be surprised at对…...感到惊奇point at指向，指着be at home/work在家/上班take a look (a last look) atat the end of…在……之末at the beginning of…在……之初at the foot of…在……脚下at night/noon在夜里/中午knock on / at敲（门、窗等）at eight在八点have a look at看一看at that time 在那时be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好stay at home呆在家at a meeting在开会at the beginning of ...的起初,...的开始at this time of year在每年的这个时候at the foot of the mountain在山脚下knock at the door敲门at the top of the mountainnot at all不点也不;别客气;根本不;一点也不三. about 短语1. argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况bring about带来,造成care about: 在乎;/介意;关注complain about（抱怨/投诉）concern about:关心,挂念debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论,议论do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决... hear about:听说（=hear of）know/learn about:了解quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵read about:读知,阅后得知set about doing sth着手做某事speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of) talk about:谈论think about:考虑worry about：担心come about : 发生hang about :闲荡look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看move about:四处走,经常搬家walk/go about:四处走动wander about:漫步/徘徊四. away 短语take away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱，离开throw away扔掉put away把……收起来放好clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世far away很远,遥远far away (from)离)遥远far away from远离live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方drive away (汽车)离开burn away燃烧没了take... away拿开,拿走give... away赠送；分发keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉be away from 远离stay away from远离...smooth away difficulties克服困难get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手give oneself away泄露，露马脚make away(急忙)离去;逃走make away with携...而逃;摧毁;浪费rub away擦掉;磨去run away with(感情等)战胜shoot away不停地射击weep away在哭泣中度过五. down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下六、 from 短语from time to time有时，不时be different from与……不同come from出生于，来自from door to door]挨家挨户from now on从现在起,今后from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全hear from收到……来信keep... from使……不做be from来自……，什么地方人from then on从那时起far away from远离from morning till night从早到晚get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信a team from a country school一支来自农村的球队(运动员) fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方come from = be from来自于get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信be far from离...远far from ...离...远keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉be away from远离be from = come from来自borrow sth. from sb.向...借...learn from sb. 向某人学习stay away from 远离...stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事draw tears from sb. 催人泪下take a lesson from 从...在中吸取教训prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事escape from prison 越狱tell one from the other 辨别，分清apart from除...之外(别无)aside from(美)除...以外depart from离开，起程;开出die from由于...而死，因...致死far from远离，决不，完全不free from不受...影响的keep from阻止;使免于;隐瞒learn from学习，向...学习result from是(由)...造成的run out from从...延伸keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事七、 up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）八、on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于九、 in 短语in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in as few words as possible 简言之in addition 此外，又，加之in any case = in any event 无论如何in addition to = as well as 除...外in all 总共，总计in advance 预告，事先in agreement with 同意，一致in accord with 与...一致in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据in agreement with 与...一致，依照，根据in brief 简单地说，简言之in bulk 成批地，不散装的in blossom 开花(指树木)in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence of 因此，由于in case of = in the event of 如果发生...，万一，假如in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in depth 深入地in effect 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在...前in general 一般来说，大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case = in no way 决不in no time 立即，马上in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地，当众in price 在价格上in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in peak season 旺季in question 正在谈论的in quantity 大量in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return for 作为对...报答in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到，在望in spite of 尽管in sympathy with 同情，赞成，和...一致in silence 在沉默中in step 齐步，合拍in step with 与...一致 / 协调in the air 不肯定，不具体，在谣传中in the back of 在...后部(里面)in the course of 在...期间 / 过程中in the company / wake of 随着in the case of 至于...，就...而言in the distance 在远处in the event of 如果...发生，万一in the end 最后，终于in the first place 首先in the face of 即使，在...面前in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the long run 从长远来看，最后in the light of 鉴于，由于in the least 丝毫，一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in tears 流着泪，在哭着in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流，转而in that circumstances 如果是那样的话in vain 徒劳，白费力in years to come 在未来的几年内十、of 短语catch / take / get hold of握住；抓住catch sight of突然看见consist of= be made up of 由...构成, cure sb. of治愈某人die of因……病而死dream of梦见hear of听说inform sb of sth to通知某人某事knock out of把...敲出know of知道（有）,听说learn of了解到look out of从……朝外看make fun of=laugh at取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用make use of利用make the most of充分利用;极为重视make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人make a note of把...记下来play the role of 扮演...的角色remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物run out of用完,耗尽speak highly of高度评价...talk of谈到take advantage of利用take care of =look after照顾,照料take the place of取代take possession of 占有,拥有take notice of注意,留心think highly of 高度评价...think of想起,认为2.n.+ofa large amount of +不可数+is amounts of +不可数+area couple of两个,几个a group of一群a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑a kind of一种,一类a great deal of+不可数+is: 许多，大量a lot of (lots of)=a number of许多a large (great) number of =a number of 许多(可数) a pair of ...一双、一条、一副a piece of一片/张/块……a pile of 一堆…plenty of +不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量a point of view观点,a large quantity of+不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量quantities of+不可数/可数+are 许多,大量a set of一套a type of一种类型的a variety of各种各样的3.adj+ofbe ashamed of 对...感到愧疚be aware of ...意识到be afraid of 害怕…be certain of 确信…be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of 当心...be cautious of 留心...,谨防...be composed of 由...组成be /feel confident of sth. /that 感觉/对什么有信心be conscious of 对...有清醒认识be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be in (great) need of (很)需要be jealous of 嫉妒...be made up of 由…组成be made of (from) 由…制成be proud of 为…而感到自豪be short of 缺乏,不足;be sick /tired of厌烦...be sure of sth./doing sth. 对做某事有信心十一、for 短语account for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到；顾及answer for 对…负责apply for请求/申请arrange for: 安排ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望be to blame for... 应对...负责call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) care for喜欢,关心change… for…用…交换…go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱head for驶向,走向hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望hunt for搜索,寻找leave for动身去某地look for:寻找make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进pay for 偿还, 赔偿praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂某人run for竞选send for 派人去请某人stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发struggle/fight for:为…而斗争wait for:等待come in for出发接受, 继承go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look/watch out for当心make up for 弥补put in for申请stand up for支持stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护sign up for:报名参加turn out for:出席have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力have a gift for/of:有…的才干have a talent for:有…天赋have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣make a dive for 向...冲去make preparations for(=prepare for）make rom for 为…腾出空间place place an order for订购take a message for为…带口信buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for…be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望be fit/suitable for:适合be good for:对…有好处be known for:因…而闻名be famous for:因…而闻名be late for…迟到be prepared for=be ready forbe praised/punished/honored for因...而受赞扬/惩罚/获得荣誉be sorry for:对…难过/对不起take…for granted认为…理所当然for one’s sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 为某人着想/好处/利益for sale:待售for free:免费for the present=for the time being：暂时for ever:永远for example/instance:例如for no reason,for the following reasons ,for the purpose of…十二、out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决十三、 to 短语be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生as to 关于；至于next to（否定词前）几乎；be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于……thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论subject to 在……条件下；依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献十四、 with 短语agree with sb./what sb. said同意某人(意见);The weather here doesn’t agree with her.适应begin/start with 以…开始{ to begin with首先（插入语） }deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及(常与how连用) disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致do with处理(常与what连用)do without没有…也行,end / finish /close with以…结束go with 伴随;与...相配go without没有…也行;不吃／喝／用meet with 偶遇, 遭受quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵//争论stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化catch/ keep up with赶上come up with 想出do away with / get rid of(除掉)fill up with:用…装满fit in with与…相处融洽get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系get/go through with完成go ahead with继续go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和go/carry on with 继续have difficulty/trouble/problems with: 在…有困难/问题have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with 与…有关keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致make friends with与…交朋友put up with忍受shake hands with sb：与…握手with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地with care=carefully小心地with ease=easily 轻而易举地with fear=fearfully害怕地with honor以优异成绩(graduate ~)with pride=proudly自豪地with respect=respectfully 尊重地with skill=skillfully 熟练地with the development of....随着...发展with the help/aid of 在...的帮助下with the purpose/aim of为了…目的with time going by随着时间推移be angry with sb / be angry at sthbe bored with =be fed up with=be tired of=be sick of 厌烦/倦be covered with盖满 be crowded with挤满be content/pleased/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 对…(不)满意be busy with /be busy doing sth：忙于be connected with与…有联系be disappointed at/in/with:对…失望be faced with 面临be filled with 充满be patient with sb对...有耐心be popular with/among:受…喜爱be provided/supplied with:提供有be strict with sb /be strict in sthbe tired with/from:因…而疲倦十五、 over 短语all over到处run over略读，略述,辗过，浏览，匆匆复习come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来go over复习，仔细地再读一遍hand over交出，移交，让与knock over撞倒，撞翻over and over再三,一遍又一遍take over接管，接办think over仔细考虑turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world全世界gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于look over检查，查看，调查over there在那边all over the world/the country全世界/全国over and over(again)一再地,再三地move over to the table到桌前就餐be all over全场结束be over结束get... over克服；恢复；原谅across China = all over China全中国push over推倒,刮倒leave over遗留,剩下,延期fall over one's feet跌跤all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to 过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈go over the lesson 复习功课十六、 off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)。
2020年中考英语专项训练介词(包含答案)
2020 年中考英语专项训练介词(含答案) ( )1.Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )2.I have been in China ___ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until( )3.Look out! Look at the traffic lights crossing the road.A. beforeB. afterC. since( )4.Our reading club share ideas with each other __ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for( )5.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as( )6.Don't stay inside ______ s uch a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle windand the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from( )7.The group had to wait _____ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at( )8.Her birthday is ______ w inter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on( )9.Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours _____ he put his first message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until( )10.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house 8：00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till( )11. —Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling?—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years.A. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for( )12.Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ___ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in( )13.Jim lives ____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from( )14.Mr Green is writing ___ the blackboard.A. inB. onC. at( )15. —Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive __________ P aris the morning of July2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( )16.Class, let's see who can spell the most words __ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with( )17. —How do you learn English?— ______ listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. For( )18.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time y ourhelp.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for( )19.The local community center is open __ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on( )20.You can buy almost everything __ the Internet, and it's very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on( )21.It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by( )22.A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on( )23. —Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences __ fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond( )24.My English teacher is always strict us.A. inB. atC. withD. about( )25.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about( )26. —The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward it.—Me too.A. atB. toC. on( )27.Xiaogan is well known _______the culture of ．“ Xiao ”A. inB. forC. atD. on( )28. —Who is Dave looking ___ ？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up( )29. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I'm free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among( )30. —What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad4, _____ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for( )31. ______ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From( )32.The “ teacher-freeexam” means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by( )33. ______ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Except( )34.Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up withhis own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in参考答案1 A2 A3 D4 C5 A6 A7 B8 A9 B10 C11D12. B13 B14 D15 D16 A17 A18 B19 D20 C21B22 A23 C24 A25 B26 B27 B28 B29B30. C31B32 C33C34A。
2020届中考英语语法专项训练：(五)介词和介词短语
(五)介词和介词短语Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．He lived with us during(在……期间) these years.2．My mother goes shopping every weekend—there is a shopping mall just across(在……对面) from our house. 3．The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds.4．Mr.Green has stayed in China since(自从) 2015.5．There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket.B)根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
6．—When is Mike's birthday?—His birthday is on April 21st.7．As a wonderful volleyball player，Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.8．You can improve your English by listening to English songs.9．These books are on sale，so you can choose some you need.10．Don't worry！I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.11．The girl with long curly hair is my classmate in the college.12．Good books are like wise friends.They can give you advice when you have brouble.13．Sarah is very good at dancing and singing.She wants to be an actress in the future.14．We can listen to some soft music to make us feel relaxed.15．This kind of bread is terrible.I don't want to eat it any more.16．The best way of solving the problem is to keep on trying.Ⅱ.单项选择。
2020广东省英语中考总复习专题(十) 介词学案设计
2020广东英语中考总复习介词语态专题考点剖析2020年的中考，广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲，采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。
但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面：【国标】与【省标】一致，没有变化。
因此，2020中考，我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅2019年颁布的《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》来进行语法复习。
据《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》我们可以得知中考对于介词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）介词（2）介词短语考点分析：中考对于介词的考察要求考生们：介词（preposition 简写prep.），又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
1.We usually have lunch____________2.Lin Tao was born_______3.Ann sits___________ my right, ____________ Kate's left. She sits ____________4.My father is leaving____________5.We must learn____________6.They went____________ (通过7.We can do all things _____________ (用8.___ _________the end of the last cap，he caught up___________9.Be kind____________ people. Don't shout__________ people.st month he worked___________ a teacher ___________ three weeks.中考链接（2019·广东）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. formD. at（2018·广东）- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school ？-_____ about two months ．（）A ．InB ．ForC ．AmongD ．During（2017·广东）It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with（2016·广东）Many young people put mobile games______ anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives.A. along withB. behindC. beforeD. in front of（2015·广东）Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time__________ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for（2014·广东）Most people are____ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond（2013·广东）—Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with（2012·广东）— Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______me.A. behind .B. next toC. betweenD.in front of（2011·广东）It’s time ____ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.A. toB. inC. atD. for （2010·广东）Connie arrived _______the village ________a snowy night.A. at;onB. at;inC. in;atD. in;on考点狙击1.His father is very angry_______________ himA.at，withB. with，atC.to，aboutD. about，2.Paper is made_______________A .from B. of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_________A. withB. ofC.inD.by4.Kate can't come. Let's ask wei Hua instead____________ her.A. ofB. forC. toD. with5.The heavy rain stopped me_________ getting to school on time.A.toB. on D. for6.Li Lida' s parents are very proud_______________for D. of7.The fox looked up_________ a cock sittingA.to，inB. at, inC .for，on D.at，8.Please wait_________A.A. inB. fromC. ofD.10.When the red light is on, it's dangerous to goA. acrossB. throughC.11. Reading the sun isn't good your eyes.A. under; forB. in: forC. in; atD. under; at12. Mr. Green got the bus near the supermarket and then he went home foot.A. off; onB. to; onC. on; byD. off; by13. Swimming is good our health, but the same time we shouldn't forget the danger.A. for; inB. for; atC. at ;atD. at; on14. Some of us go to school a bike times.A. by; onB. in; inC. on; atD. with; to15. --- How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport Thursday morning?--- I'm going there my car.A. on; inB. on; byC. in; byD. in; in16. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.A. to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; through17. --- What would you do the lost library book?--- I would try to find it or pay it.A. about; forB. for; toC. with; toD. with; for18. --- What did you get your mother Mother's Day?--- A beautiful card with “Thank you, Mum”.A. for; onB. for; inC. to; forD. to; at19. These glasses are made glass and the coat is made wool.A. of; fromB. of; ofC. from; fromD. from; of20. This photo reminds me the days when I worked the farm with my father.A. on; inB. in; atC. of; onD. on; at21. Lucy is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 5th.A. at; inB. in; inC. in; onD. at; on22. How does your father go to work, foot or bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by23. You look tired. working indoors, you should go out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. In spite ofC. In front ofD. Instead of24. The temperature will stay zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall zero again.A. on; atB. up; downC. over; underD. above; below25. --- What's your speech , Mr. Smith?--- Tomorrow you will get it.A. byB. ofC. fromD. on26. There are lots of big apples that tree, and there are many birds the tree, too.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in27. She got the car and went a shop.A. from; inB. through; ontoC. out of; ofD. out of; into28. A person with good manners never laughs people when they are trouble.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; toD. to; at29. English is spoken the first language most people in the us.A. as; byB. for; byC. by; asD. by; for30. Jim waited the bus stop twenty minutes.A. in; atB. for; forC. at; forD. from; of参考答案1 at2 on3 on; on; between4 for5 from6 through7 with8 At; with9 to; at 10 as; for中考链接BAACA CDDDA考点狙击BABAB DBBDABABCA BDABCCDDDD ADBAC。
中考英语介词之介词短语(含答案)专项练习
中考英语-介词之介词短语〔含答案〕-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A.asB.forC.ofD.with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A.on timeB.on businessC.on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A.in the front ofB.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A.for; toB.from ; toC.at ; onD.from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A.At the end ofB.In the endC.By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A.in front ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education．— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last ．A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end28.There is a bank _______.A.on my way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A.for realB.as usualC.for certainD.as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像)the hero in the centre of the town.A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A.together withB.with the help ofC.in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town．38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday．40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析局部中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：使我吃惊的是，那个极小的人和我的小手指一样的大小；the same size as..表示和……一样的型号。
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词和介词短语考题含最新预测题新版人教新目标版
C. in spaceD. in danger
13. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.
A. At firstB. As usual
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词和介词短语考题含最新预测题新版人教新目标版
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
1.[20xx北京]Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.
A. forB. inC. withD. from
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A. throughB. overC. pastD. across
7.[20xx合肥××区二测]He couldn't work out the maths problem your help.
A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as
12.[20xx山西改编]In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
10. confidence, hard work and determination(毅力), you can turn yourself into a better person.