2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共15分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A，B，C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）When did the man come to China？A．In August 1989．B．In October 1999．C．In October 2002．6．（1分）系统找不到该试题7．（1分）When should the man return the book？A．On Tuesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．8．（1分）Why is the woman worried？A．She missed her bus．B．She can't find her child．C．She lost her cell phone．9．（1分）What time did the man think they could arrive？A．12：45．B．1：15．C．1：30．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（3分）听材料，回答题．（1）Who will come to the girl's school？A．The girl's sister．B．The man's friend．C．A foreign lady．（2）When will the person come？A．Tomorrow morning．B．This afternoon．C．Tomorrow evening．（3）Where is Peter from？A．China．B．England．C．Australia．11．（3分）听材料，回答题．（1）What was he interested in？A．Making more money．B．Finding a good job．C．Reading books．（2）What's Peter's first job？A．To buy newspapers．、B．To send newspapers．C．To sell newspapers．（3）How much does the boss give in the first year？A．Two dollars an hour．B．Three dollars an hour．C．Five dollars an hour．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know __________girl in pink over there？﹣﹣Yes．She is __________university student called Sally．（）A．a；the B．a；an C．the；an D．the；a13．（1分）The film Me and My Motherland caught Chinese people's ___________and many cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday．（）A．celebration B．attentionC．position D．suggestion14．（1分）Mum took Nancy's __________and found she had a fever．（）A．medicine B．pictureC．temperature D．situation15．（1分）﹣﹣Did you see the accident yesterday？﹣﹣Yes．It happened when I __________past the museum．（）A．walk B．am walkingC．will walk D．was walking16．（1分）I thought he would come to the party，but he didn't __________．（）A．appear B．reach C．increase D．visit17．（1分）The children are making too much __________．How __________ they are playing!（）A．noise；noisily B．noise；noisyC．noisy；noisy D．noisy；noisily18．（1分）Today is Wednesday．He _______ be at home．He _____ be at school．（）A．can't，can B．can't，mustC．mustn't，must D．mustn't，can19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of your trip to the Taihu Lake？﹣﹣﹣It was __________．Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way．（）A．crowded B．serious C．exciting D．terrible20．（1分）﹣﹣What should I do when the earthquake happens，Dad？﹣﹣First of all，it's important to __________and hide yourself in the corners of the room．（）A．write down B．put down C．calm down D．fall down21．（1分）﹣﹣_______________？﹣﹣For two hours．（）A．When do you exerciseB．How long did you stay thereC．What time did you get thereD．How far is your school from here22．（1分）Ben's father warned him not too far．（）A．to go B．going C．went D．go23．（1分）﹣﹣Did you buy the watch ten years ago？﹣﹣Yes．__________it's a little old，it still works well．（）A．Because B．However C．Although D．But24．（1分）1 think __________is difficult for me __________English well in three months．（）A．it；learning B．this；to learnC．it；to learn D．this；learning25．（1分）It may rain，or it will __________be sunny again．I'm not sure．（）A．really B．probably C．usually D．especially26．（1分）﹣﹣Hello，This is Jim．May I speak to Kate？﹣﹣_______．I'll see if she's in．（）A．Come on，please B．Yes，pleaseC．Never mind D．Hang on，please三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．27．（10分）In our life，many people love to eat peanuts（花生），and Steve Casino is among them．We call him a special artist（1）the US．He is very fond of peanuts．And eating peanuts is not enough for him．He likes to（2）strange things out of peanuts．Steve has already changed peanut shells（3）about one hundred little statues（雕像）．Among these statues，（4）are famous people such as Elvis Presley，Albert Einstein，Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp．He also makes statues of characters from（5），like Batman，Robin，Superman and Captain America．When we look through his website，we can find his steps to make his artworks．First，he takes away the nuts from the shells．（6），he glues the shells back together．After that he gives his statues arms and legs，and paints them （7）．It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue．At last，he puts the statue in a glass dome（圆顶状物）and people can （8）it for a long time．Steve Casino calls himself a "Painter of Nuts"．"I eat peanuts every day and they're always around．I（9）happy to use peanuts to make things，" he said．Steve has even turned this art into big money．He makes statues of anyone such as people's friends，family and favourite stars．However，his artworks are（10）because it takes him a lot of time to make them．But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look very beautiful．What do you think of his art？Let's buy one to have 'a look．（1）A．by B．off C．from D．at（2）A．take B．buy C．show D．make（3）A．for B．into C．from D．by（4）A．there B．they C．these D．those（5）A．degrees B．rubbish C．movies D．power（6）A．But B．Before C．After D．Then（7）A．easily B．carefully C．hurriedly D．hardly（8）A．keep B．spend C．sell D．touch（9）A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel（10）A．cheap B．small C．expensive D．thin四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，41--45每小题10分，46-55每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．28．（10分）Now，more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters，so people often mistake them for each other．According to a new study，mothers today look to their daughters for fashion（时尚）and beauty ideas．The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters，with an average age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters．A report from Temple University，Philadelphia also says that many children act older than their years．But they don'tlisten to the opinion from their parents in wearing．Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do．They like the same colour and style as their daughters．They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters．And now many more mothers compare （与…比较）beauty with their daughters．So a strange thing happens：the woman may look like a teenager from behind，but she is already middle﹣aged from the front．The report shows that if a mum is young at heart and fashion，she is more likely to view （把…视为）her daughter as a style expert and copy her．So what are the mothers going to wear in the future？This may depend on their daughters．（1）Why do people mistake mothers and their daughters？A．Because they have the same hobbies．B．Because they often wear the same clothes．C．Because they often walk together．•D．Because they often have the same hairstyle．（2）How many people were questioned in the study？A．16．B．44．C．60D．343．（3）What do many children like to wear in their daily life？A．Clothes that make them look older．B．Clothes that are tight．C．Clothes that are expensive．D．Clothes that are loose．（4）What do mothers like to compare with their daughters？A．Clothes．B．Lifestyle．C．Jobs．D．Beauty．（5）What is the main idea of this passage？A．Daughters should wear as their mothers do．B．Mothers should learn from their daughters in the lifestyle．C．Daughters fashion may influence（影响）their mothers．D．Ideas of wearing different clothes．29．（5分）Happy ClothesSpecial discount（折扣）for Children's Day!Buy one get one free!1．Use this coupon（优惠券）for children's clothes only．2．Use this coupon at any store of Happy Clothes．3．Use this coupon on or before 30th June 2020．Delicious BakerFree cakes for all August birthday stars!1．Show your ID card．2．Use this coupon for one cake that weighs（重）l lb or less．3．Pre﹣order（顶订）the cake at least l day before．4．Use this coupon on or before 31 st August 2020．Lawmark Department Storel．This coupon is equal（相等的）to ﹩5 at Lawmark Department Store．2．Use this coupon when you buy 5 or more New Year cards．3．Use this coupon on or before 31 st December 2020．Have a happy New Year!（1）Which is the last day Kelly can use Happy Clothes' coupon？A．1 st April．B．30th June．C．31 st August．D．31st December．（2）Kelly's birthday is in August．Which cake can she choose if she uses the Delicious Bakery's coupon？A．0.81 bs．B．1.21 bs．C．1.5l bs．D．21 bs．（3）If Kelly wants to use the Delicious Bakery coupon，she must．A．show her ID cardB．use it on her birthdayC．buy more than two cakesD．pre﹣order the cake three days before（4）If Kelly wants to buy 8 New Year cards and each is ﹩2，she only needs to pay with a coupon at Lawmark Department Store．A．﹩5B．﹩8C．﹩11D．﹩15（5）Kelly may find these coupons in a．A．notebookB．storybookC．dictionaryD．newspaper30．（5分）It was August in Paris．Most Parisians were out of the city，enjoying their summer holiday．The streets were empty and restaurants were closed．But on a Saturday morning at 9 a．m．，I was standing in a queue（队伍）．I was waiting to see Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa，the world's most famous artwork．I bought the ticket in advance （提前）．However，by the time I arrived at the Louvre（卢浮官），there had been a very long line．It took me around 30 minutes to pass the security check（安检）．As I entered the museum，I found the second airport﹣style queue of the day．The line moved forward slowly and silently．It's just like a trip to Ikea．You only need some glasses．However，you have to walk，eyes﹣down，past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need．The only sign（迹象）the Mona Lisa was close was a forest of security officers．Only ten people were allowed to view the painting at a time． A poster（布告）outside the pen（围栏）warned，"The Mona Lisa has many admirers．Please keep your visit short and sweet to give everyone a chance to meet her．""How short is short and sweet？" I wondered．Very short，it turned out．My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time to go．"One photo and go，" they said．I tried to take a selfie（自拍），but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards．Behind me，the queue slowly moved forward，ten by ten，to take a photo and leave．I was almost alone as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre．I couldn't help wondering：Why are we so eagerto see the Mona Lisa？Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just "checking in" at the "popular" attractions？（1）The author（作者）went to see Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa．A．on a Saturday morning in JulyB．on a Saturday afternoon in JulyC．on a Saturday morning in AugustD．on a Saturday afternoon in August（2）How did the author know he was finally close to the Mona Lisa？A．He saw many security officers．B．He saw another airport﹣style queue．C．A staff member guided him onwards．D．He saw a poster telling people to keep their visits short．（3）How many people were allowed to see the Mona Lisa at a time？A．No more than nine people．B．No more than ten people．C．No more than 22 people．D．No more．than 30 people．（4）We can learn from the article that．A．the author had never seen the Mona Lisa beforeB．most Parisians are not interested in the Mona LisaC．the author failed to take a selfie in front of the Mona Lisa．D．the author spent half an hour getting from the Louvre's entrance to the Mona Lisa pen（5）By writing this article，the author mainly wanted to．A．explain why the Mona Lisa was so popularB．share his experience of seeing the Mona LisaC．encourage museum visitors to really appreciate the artworksD．prevent visitors from appreciating the Mona Lisa五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）31．（5分）A．What's that？B．What are you going to do？C．Learn to cook on vacation？D．When are you going to take it？E．How are you going to be a volunteer（志愿者）？F．I am thinking about a volunteer vacation．G．Maybe I'll go to an island and relax on the beach．A：Hi，Carol! I want to talk to you about my vacation．B：OK．（1）A：In August．I have one week of vacation time．B：Lucky you．Where will you go？A：（2）B：That would be nice．A week is enough time to do that．A：Well，I also like to cook．So I want to do that on vacation．B：（3）That's a good idea．A：Yes．Several countries offer cooking vacations．B：That sounds fun．I also have a plan for my vacation．（4）A：Oh! You can do volunteer work like collecting or serving food or building houses．What a wonderful idea!B：Yes．But to do that，I'd like one thing．A：（5）B：A longer vacation!第II卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．32．（2分）晚饭后，他要了一杯咖啡．He a cup of coffee after dinner．33．（2分）纵然任务艰巨，我们也要尽量及时完成．We will try to finish the job even though it is difficult．34．（2分）我们有必要了解基本的急救．We need to learn about basic．35．（2分）她抬起头向妈妈一笑．She her head to smile at Mom．36．（2分）许多人从椅子上掉下而受伤．Many people hurt themselves by the chair．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子．37．（5分）Where does Harry Potter come from？He's from the United Kingdom，an island country in Western Europe．It is an amazing country with a long history and rich culture．Many people think of the Queen Elizabeth II when asked what they think about the UK．Though she is a queen，she doesn't actually run the country．The royal family has little real power．People in the UK are proud of their literature（文学）．There are many great British writers．William Shakespeare is probably the most famous one．His writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read．But his plays teach important values（价值观念）．That's why they are so popular．British music，movies and TV shows are enjoyed by people all over the world．Bands like the Beatles，the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a huge influence on modern﹣day musicians．The James Bond films，as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey，are beloved by many．（1）United Kingdom is an island country in Western．（2）Queen Elizabeth II is a queen and she doesn't actually the country．（3）People in the UK are proud of（4）is probably the UK's most famous writer．His plays teach important values．（5）British music，movies and are enjoyed by people all over the world．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．38．（10分）Great，super，wonderful，excellent…People from all over China choose different adjectives to talk about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team．It （1）s that the women's volleyball heroes have a special place in the nation's heart．On 29 September，the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team（2）w the World Cup in Japan．It's China's fifth World Cup success（3）f1981 to 2019．The good news made Chinese people prouder and more （4）e at the time of China's 70th birthday celebrations．"This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding（建立）of our country．We should pay back（回报）our nation，because she has given so much support to our（5）t，" said Lang Ping，the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold（6）b as a player and a coach．"If we have the（7）c，we will try our （8）b to win the game．"The Chinese Women's V olleyball Team always keep the never﹣say﹣die spirit．They never gave up，even in（9）t or difficulty．For example，the players started to practice soon after they（10）a in Japan．Next，they will take part in the 2020 Olympics，which will take place in Tokyo．Let's look forward to their greater success!九、书面表达（本大题共10分）39．（10分）假如你是李津，Tom是一名要来中国学习的英国留学生．在留学期间，他将要住在你家，因此他发邮件向你询问你家的家规（family rules）．请你根据以下提示内容，给他回复一封电子邮件．提示内容：（1）早上六点半起床，晚上九点半前必须回家．（2）周末需要打扫卧室．（3）饭前必须洗手．（4）吃饭的时候不能说话．（5）自拟一条家规．要求：（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确．（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥．（3）80词左右（邮件的格式及结尾己给出，不计入总词数）．Dear Tom，．Hope you'll enjoy your life here．Yours，Li Jin2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共15分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．；2．；3．；4．；B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A，B，C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．；6．；7．；8．；9．；C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．10．；11．；二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．D；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．D；三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．27．C；D；B；A；C；D；B；A；D；C；四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，41--45每小题10分，46-55每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．28．B；D；A；D；C；29．B；A；A；C；D；30．C；A；B；C；B；五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）31．D；G；C；F；A；第II卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．32．asked；for；33．in；time；34．first；aid；35．lifted；up；36．falling；off；七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子．37．Europe；run；their literature；William Shakespeare；TV shows；八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．38．hows；on；rom；xcited；eam；oth；hance；est；rouble；rrived；九、书面表达（本大题共10分）39．；。
(人教版)2019-2020学年八年级上英语同步单元双基双测AB卷：Unit 8 测试题(B卷)含答案
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?测试卷(B卷提升篇)【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1. ---Can you make ________turkey for me, mom?---Of course, but we must buy ________ oven first.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an2. _______ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.A. Fill; withB. Send; toC. Cover; withD. Give; to3. His eyes were________ tears as he looked happily at her.A. covered withB. agreed withC. filled withD. taken up4. --- How hot it is today!---Yes, the ________ may be over 35℃.A. watermelonB. weatherC. temperatureD. machine5. (烟台中考) Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of6. In China, it is________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.A. possibleB. meaninglessC. successfulD. traditional7. There ________ two pieces of turkey on the table and there ________ some relish on the pieces.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are8. I'm so hungry. Please give me________ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three breadsD. three pieces of breads9. Look! Linda ________ hot water into the blender.A. pouredB. poursC. is pouringD. will pour10. It's going to rain. Don't forget________ an umbrella with you.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take11. ---Could you________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.---Of course. I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up12.(2018年重庆中考改编)________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. HundredB. Hundred ofC. HundredsD. Hundreds of13. ---Mary, get up! It's time ________ school.---Mom, it's Sunday today. We have no classes.A. go toB. to go toC. leaveD. to leave14. ---I heard that you got a great job. How are you going to ________it?---How about eating out?A. discussB. celebrateC. shakeD. cover15. ---Can I help you, sir?---Yeah, but I don't know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.A. what to doB. when to makeC. how to makeD. why to do Ⅱ.完形填空（10）When Peter was seven years old, he began to learn to cook. At that time, he was ill and had to stay in the hospital for a few days.(16) ______ the first three days there, Peter watched lots of cartoons on TV and became bored with them. One day, when he (17) ______ the Internet, he found an interesting website. It mainly taught people how to cook. Peter was very (18) ______ the pictures on the website and fell in love with cooking. (19) ______ he got better, he went back home and tried cooking by himself. Peter (20) ______ most of his free time learning how to cook. He tried a lot of recipes(食谱) Now after five years of (21) ______, Peter is a famous cook in his town. He also uses his cooking to make money (22) ______ poor children in his town. He's already given them more than10, 000 dollars. He (23) ______ has his own book to teach people to cook simple food. The book is quite popular."When you (24) ______ to do something, try your best and you’ll be (25) ______ one day! " said Peter.16. A. Although B. During C. Until D. Before17. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked through D. looked forward to18. A. excited about B. afraid of C. interested in D. friendly with19. A. Before B. After C. Because D. As long as20. A. discussed B. questioned C. bough D. spent21. A. service B. fight C. practice D. laugh22. A. for B. by C. about D. from23. A. only B. even C. hardly D. probably24. A. decide B. follow C. forget D. answer25. A. funny B. creative C. dangerous D. successfulⅢ.阅读理解（20）ADo you know turkey? People in England and the USA enjoy eating it on Thanksgiving Day or Christmas. It tastes so delicious. Let me tell you how to cook it. Then you can have a try in your kitchen.Ingredients:a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油)some onion, some beer and honey.Cooking steps(步骤):Firstly, clean it. Wash the turkey with water and make it clean enough.Secondly, season(给……调味) it. Put some salt and pepper all over it and onion and beer in it.Thirdly, steam it. Put it into a pot(锅)and stain it for at least 30 minutes.Lastly, enjoy it. Take it out of the pot. Be careful not to hurt yourself because it is too hot. Then put some butter or oil on the turkey. If you enjoy a sweet taste, you can put some honey on it. Then put some fruit around it on the plate.26. Which of the following ingredients is not necessary when cooking turkey according to the passage?A. Salt.B. Sugar.C. Pepper.D. Onion.27. We must steam the turkey for______________.A. just 30 minutesB. at least 20 minutesC. at least 30 minutesD. 20 minutes28. There are ______________cooking steps mentioned(捉到) in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five29. What does the underlined word Ingredients mean in Chinese?A. 材料B.调味品C.食物D.要素30. The passage is mainly about _______________.A. how to eat turkeyB. how to cook turkeyC. where to find turkeyD. when to eat turkeyBEvery country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook itIn England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.31. Italians usually like to eat ___________.A. dumplingsB. pizzaC. hot foodD. fish32. Fish and chips are very popular in ____________.A. EnglandB. AustraliaC. the USAD. Canada33. In different countries people eat ___________food.A. differentB. the sameC. the differentD. same34. The hamburger does not have any ____________in it.A. beefB. porkC. fishD. chips35. Hamburger is a kind of ____________.A. meatB. drinkC. foodD. vegetableⅣ.阅读理解（5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年八年级上期英语期末测试卷
英语试卷第1 页(共8页)八年级英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名㊁准考证号㊁考试科目等填写在答题卡上㊂2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,不能直接答在试卷上㊂3.考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回㊂第一部分:听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A ㊁B ㊁C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话读两遍㊂A.P l a y t h e p i a n o . B .P l a y t h e v i o l i n . C .P l a y t h e g u i t a r .2.H o wo l d i s t h eb o y s c o u s i n ?A.T h i r t e e n .B .F o u r t e e n .C .F i f t e e n .3.W h a t d o e s t h ew o m a n t h i n ko f S u nH o t e l ?A.T h em o s t c o m f o r t a b l e .B .T h em o s t e x p e n s i v e .C .T h em o s t p o p u l a r .4.H o wo f t e nd o e sT o m g o t o t h em o v i e s ?A.O n c e aw e e k .B .E v e r y d a y .C .N e v e r .5.W h e nd i d t h e t r a i n l e a v e f o rS h a n g h a i ?A.A t 7:50.B .A t 8:00.C .A t 8:10.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面五段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A ㊁B ㊁C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话或独白读两遍㊂听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题㊂现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题㊂6.W h y c a n t t h ew o m a n g o t o t h em o v i e s o nS a t u r d a y ?A.S h eh a s t o d o h o m e w o r k .B .S h e h a s t o d o h o u s e w o r k .C .S h e h a s t o g o t o t h e d o c t o r .7.W h o c a n g o t o t h em o v i e s o nS a t u r d a y ?A.N oo n e .B .M a r i a .C .M a r y .听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题㊂现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题㊂8.W h o i sm o r e o u t g o i n g ?A.J a c k .B .T h eb o y .C .T h e g i r l .9.W h a t i s J a c k g o o da t ?A.S i n g i n g .B .S p o r t s .C .D r a w i n g .10.D o e s t h eb o y t h i n k f r i e n d s s h o u l dh a v e t h e s a m e i n t e r e s t s ?A.Y e s ,h ed o e s . B.N o ,h ed o e s n t .C .H ed i d n t t e l l u s .南充市2019—2020学年度上期教学质量抽查测试1.W h a tw i l lD a v i dd o i f t h e s c h o o l h a s a c o n c e r t ?听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题㊂现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题㊂11.H o w w a s t h eb o y s v a c a t i o n?A.N o t v e r yg o o d.B.I n t e r e s t i n g.C.E x c i t i n g.12.W h a t d i d t h eb o y d od u r i n g t h e v a c a t i o n?A.H eh e l p e dh i s p a r e n t s.B.H e p l a y e d g a m e s.C.H e d i dh i s h o m e w o r k.13.W h a tw a s t h ew e a t h e r l i k e i nB e i j i n g?A.V e r y c o l d.B.V e r y c o o l.C.V e r y w a r m.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题㊂现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题㊂14.W h a t i sD a v i d g o i n g t od on e x t y e a r?A.L e a r n t o p l a y s o c c e r.B.M a k e a s o c c e r t e a m.C.J o i na s o c c e r c l u b.15.H o wi sL u c yg o i n g t o a c h i e v e(实现)h e r d r e a m?A.B y s t u d y i n g E n g l i s hh a r d.B.B yp l a y i n g s o c c e r e v e r y d a y.C.B yp r a c t i c i n g a l o t.16.W h a t a r e t h e t w o s p e a k e r s t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.P l a y i n g s o c c e r.B.N e w Y e a r s r e s o l u t i o n s.C.S t u d y i n g h a r d.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题㊂现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题㊂17.H o w m a n y k i n d s o fm i l ks h a k e a r em e n t i o n e d(提及)i n t h e l e t t e r?A.T w o.B.T h r e e.C.F o u r.18.W h a t k i n do fm i l ks h a k e i sA l i c e s f a v o r i t e?A.C a r r o tm i l ks h a k e.B.A p p l em i l ks h a k e.C.B a n a n am i k e s h a k e.19.I f y o uw a n t t om a k e a c a r r o tm i l ks h a k e,y o ud o n t n e e d.A.i c eB.j u i c eC.h o n e y20.T h i s l e t t e r i s a b o u t.A.h o wt om a k e am i l k s h a k eB.h o wt om a k e f r u i t s a l a dC.h o wt o l e a r nE n g l i s hw e l l第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节;满分25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂21. I m g o i n g t o s e e d e n t i s t t h i sm o r n i n g.D o n t f o r g e t t o t a k e u m b r e l l a.I t s g o i n g t o r a i n.A.a;aB.a n;aC.t h e;a nD./;a n22. D i d y o u g o t o t h e c o n c e r t l a s t n i g h t?O h,n o.I g o t o t h e c o n c e r t.Y o uk n o w,I d o n t l i k e l i s t e n i n g t om u s i c a t a l l.A.a l w a y s.B.u s u a l l y.C.o f t e n.D.h a r d l y.23. I d o n t k n o wi fm y m o t h e r t o m o r r o w.D o n tw o r r y.I f s h e,I l lm e e t h e r a t t h e t r a i n s t a t i o n.A.w i l l c o m e;c o m e sB.c o m e s;w i l l c o m eC.w i l l c o m e;w i l l c o m eD.c o m e s;c o m e s24. D i d y o uw a t c h t h e f o o t b a l l g a m e y e s t e r d a y?Y e s,I d i d.P e t e r i s r e a l l y ad a r kh o r s e.N o b o d y h i mt o p l a y i t s ow e l l.A.w a n t e dB.h o p e dC.e x p e c t e dD.a s k e d25. M u m,I h a v en o t h i n g t od o i nm y f r e e t i m eb u t d oh o m e w o r k.M y d e a r,y o u s h o u l d ah o b b y l i k e d r a w i n g o r t a k i n gp h o t o s.A.M a k eu pB.t a k eu pC.p u t u pD.g e t u p英语试卷第2页(共8页)26. B y t h ew a y,i s t h e r e i n t o d a y s n e w s p a p e r?N o t h i n g.A.a n y t h i n g n e wB.s o m e t h i n g n e wC.n e ws o m e t h i n gD.n e wa n y t h i n g27. S h a l lw eh a n g o u t i nB e i h u p a r k t o m o r r o w?I ma f r a i dn o t.t h e f i n a l g a m e o f t h eW o r l dC u p o nT V.A.T h e r e i sB.T h e r ew i l l b eC.T h e r ew i l l h a v eD.T h e r e i s g o i n g t o h a v e28. Iw i l l e a t l e s s f a s t f o o d t h i s y e a r,b e l i e v em e.I f y o um a k e a,y o um u s t k e e p i t.A.j o k eB.n o i s eC.m i s t a k eD.p r o m i s e29. W h a t d o y o uk n o wa b o u t t h eY a n g t z eR i v e r?A sw ek n o w,i t s o n e o f r i v e r s i n t h ew o r l d.A.l o n gB.l o n g e rC.l o n g e s tD.t h e l o n g e s t30. C a n y o u c o m e t om y b i r t h d a yp a r t y n e x t S a t u r d a y?.W h e nw i l l i t s t a r t?A.T h a t s a l l r i g h tB.S u r e,I d l o v e t oC.T h a t s r e a l l y t o ob a dD.S o r r y,Iw o n t第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂A sw e a l l k n o w,t o d a y m a n y s t u d e n t s h a v e s o m e p r o b l e m s.S o m e s t u d e n t s c a nn o t 31 t h e i r s c h o o l s u b j e c t sw e l l.S o m ea r e g o o da t l e a r n i n g a n dd ow e l l i n m a n y32,b u t t h e y a r ed o i n g v e r y 33 i ns p o r t sa n dt h e y d o n o th a v es t r o n g b o d i e s.T h e nt h e i r c l a s s m a t e s a l w a y s c a l l t h e m b o o k w o r m s (书虫).A l t h o u g h m a n y s t u d e n t sh a v es o m u c h s t r e s s(压力),t h e r e a r e s o m e s i m p l ew a y s t o s o l v e 34.F i r s t l y,35ah e a l t h y d i e t(饮食),g e t t i n g e n o u g hs l e e p a n dd o i n g e x e r c i s e a r ev e r y i m p o r t a n t.H o wc a nw eb eh a p p y36w e a r eh e a l t h y!A s f o r 37,m a k i n gp l a n s c a nb e h e l p f u l.M a k i n g38 t h e t h i n g s t h e y n e e d t od o a n d p l a n n i n g39 t o d o t h e mc a n h e l p s t u d e n t s o r g a n i z e t h e i r t i m e.I f y o u a r ew e a k(弱的) i no n e s u b j e c t,s t u d y i n g h a r d a n da s k i n g a t e a c h e r f o r 40c a nh e l p.S t u d e n t s s h o u l dn o t 41o t h e r s l a u g h i n g.T h e y s h o u l d t h i n ka b o u t t h e t h i n g s t h a t m a k e t h e mf e e l 42 .T h e ns t u d e n t s s h o u l d a l s om a k e e n o u g h t i m e f o r t h e i r 43 .P l a y i n g s p o r t s,r e a d i n g a n dw a t c h i n g m o v i e s h e l p t h e m 44t h e m s e l v e s.F i n a l l y,i ti su s e f u la n di m p o r t a n tf o rs t u d e n t st os h a r et h e i r p r o b l e m s w i t ht h e i r 45a n d f a m i l y m e m b e r s.31.A.t a k e B.h a v e C.l e a r n D.m a k e32.A.p r o b l e m s B.e x a m s C.e x e r c i s e s D.s p o r t s33.A.b a d B.w e l l C.b a d l y D.w o r s e34.A.i t B.t h e y C.t h e m D.i t s e l f35.A.e a t i n g B.e a t C.e a t s D.t o e a t36.A.b e c a u s e B.i f C.u n l e s s D.s o37.A.h o m e w o r k B.h o u s e w o r k C.s c h o o l w o r k D.p l a n s38.A.a l o t o f B.ab i t o f C.an u m b e r o f D.a l i s t o f英语试卷第3页(共8页)39.A.w h e n B.w h e r e C.w h a t D.w h y40.A.i d e a B.a d v i c e C.s u g g e s t i o n D.a d v i s e41.A.t a l ka b o u t B.c a r e a b o u t C.f e e l l i k e D.l o o ka f t e r42.A.g o o d B.s a d C.u p s e t D.w e l l43.A.e x p e r i e n c e s B.g r a d e s C.h o l i d a y s D.h o b b i e s44.A.t e a c h B.r e l a x C.s t u d y D.s h o w45.A.b r o t h e r s B.p a r e n t s C.s i s t e r s D.f r i e n d s第三部分:阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AD e a r S a r a i n2017,T h i s i s a l e t t e r f r o mt h e y e a r2050.Iw a n t t o t a l ka b o u t l i f e i n2050.L i f e s e e m s t o g oe a s y i n2050.R o b o t sd o m o s t t h i n g sf o r p e o p l e,s u c ha sw o r k i n g,c o o k i n g a nd c le a n i n g.T o y s t e a c ha n d p l a y w i t hc h i l d r e n.P a r e n t s s p e n d m o s t of t h e i r t i m ed re a m i n g.H o w e v e r,t h a t s n o t e v e r y t h i n g.T h ew e a t h e r c h a n g e s v e r y f a s t.S o m e t i m e s,w h e n y o u g oo u t s i d e o n t h e s t r e e t,i t i s r a i n i n g h a r d,a n d t h e n i t s t o p s t h en e x tm i n u t e.P e o p l e e a s i l y g e t d i f f e r e n t d i s e a s e s(疾病)i n2050.W e c a n t b r e a t h e(呼吸)f r e s ha i r o n t h e s t r e e t b e c a u s e o f a i r p o l l u t i o n.F o r e s t s d i eb e c a u s e t h ew a t e r g e t s p o l l u t e d.A n i m a l sd i eb e c a u s e t h e y l o s e t h e i r h o m e,f o o d a n dw a t e r.E v e r y o n e h a s t o p a y t o s e e r e a l p l a n t s a n d a n i m a l s i nm u s e u m s.H o wd o e s t h ew o r l db e c o m e l i k et h i s?W e l l,t e c h n o l o g i e s(科技)c a m et o of a s t i nt h e p a s t50y e a r s.S o m ew e r eb a d f o r t h e e a r t h a n d p e o p l e.T h i s i s r e a l l y a g o o d l e s s o n f o r p e o-p l e i n y o u r t i m e.W h a t a r e y o u g o i n g t o d ow i t h t h em o n e y a n d t e c h n o l o g i e s i fw e d o n t h a v e o u r h o m e?P l e a s e s l o wd o w na n d t a k e t i m e t o t h i n ka b o u t t e c h n o l o g i e s.Y o u r s t r u l y,S a r a i n205046.W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e l e t t e r?A.R o b o t s d o e v e r y t h i n g f o r p e o p l e i n2050.B.R o b o t s d om o s t t h i n g s f o r p e o p l e i n2050.C.C h i l d r e nw o n t g o t o s c h o o l o r l e a r n i n2050.D.P a r e n t s s p e n dm o s t o f t h e i r t i m e s l e e p i n g i n2050.47.W h a t d o e sP a r a g r a p h3m a i n l y t a l ka b o u t?A.W e a t h e r i n2050.B.W a t e r p o l l u t i o n i n2050.C.D i s e a s e s i n2050.D.B a d t h i n g s i n2050.48.W h a t s t h e l e t t e rm a i n l y a b o u t?A.W h a t p e o p l ew i l l d o i n2050.B.W h a t l i f e i n2050w i l l b e l i k e.C.W h y t h e r ew i l l b e a i r p o l l u t i o n.D.H o wt e c h n o l o g i e sm a k e a d i f f e r e n c e t o l i f e.49.W h a t s t h ew r i t e r s p u r p o s e(目的)t ow r i t e t h i s l e t t e r?A.T o t e l l p e o p l e i n2017t o s t o p u s i n g t e c h n o l o g i e s.B.T o t e l l p e o p l e i n2017l i f e i n2050i s v e r y t e r r i b l e.C.T o t e l l p e o p l e i n2017t o s l o wd o w n t e c h n o l o g i e s.英语试卷第4页(共8页)D.T o t e l l p e o p l e i n2017l i f e i n2050i s v e r y c o m f o r t a b l e.50.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s h o w s t h e s t r u c t u r e(结构)o f t h e p a s s a g e?(P=P a r a g r a p h )BL o n g,l o n g a g o t h e r ew e r e t w oh u n g r y m e n.T h e y w e r e l u c k y t o g e t t w o t h i n g s f r o ma w i s e o l dm a n:o n eb o x f u l l o f f r e s hf i s ha n da f i s h i n g r o d(钓鱼竿).O n eo f t h e mt o o kt h e f i s hw h i l e t h e o t h e r t o o k t h e f i s h i n g r o d.A f t e r t h a t t h e y b o t hw e n t t h e i r o w nw a y.T h e o n ew i t h t h e f i s h p u t u p a f i r e a n d c o o k e d t h e f i s ho n t h e s p o t a n d a t e a l l o f t h e m.A f t e r a f e wd a y s t h em a n d i e d n e a r h i s e m p t y b o x.T h e o t h e rm a nw a n t e d t ow a l k t o a r i v e r.B u t h ew a s t o oh u n g r y t o g e t t h e r e.A t l a s t,h e d i e do n t h ew a y.T h e r ew e r e a n o t h e r t w oh u n g r y m e n.T h e y a l s o g o t t h e s a m e t w o t h i n g s f r o mt h ew i s e o l dm a n:a f i s h i n g r o d a n d ab o x f u l l o f f i s h.H o w e v e r,t h e s e t w om e nd i dn o t g os e p a r a t e w a y.T h e y a g r e e d a n dd e c i d e d t o l o o k f o r a r i v e r t o g e t h e r.T h e y a l s o a g r e e d t o e a t o n l y o n e f i s had a y.A f t e r a v e r y l o n g a n dt i r i n g j o u r n e y t h e y f i n a l l y r e a c h e dab i g r i v e r.S o t h e y s t a r t e da n e wl i f e a s f i s h e r m e n(渔夫).A f t e ra f e w y e a r s t h e y b u i l t t h e i ro w nh o u s e sa n dh a dt h e i r o w n f a m i l i e s a n d t h e i r o w n f i s h i n g b o a t s.T h e y l i v e dh a p p i l y e v e r a f t e r.A l w a y s r e m e m b e r t h a t:a l o n ew e c a nd o l i t t l e,b u t t o g e t h e rw e c a nd o s om u c h.51.W h a t d i d t h eh u n g r y m e n g e t f r o mt h ew i s e o l dm a n?A.Af i s ha n d a f i s h i n g r o d.B.S o m e f i s ha n d a f i s h i n g r o d.C.S o m e f i s ha n d ab o a t.D.S o m e a d v i c e a n d a f i s h i n g r o d.52.W h a t d o e s t h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d e m p t y i nP a r a g r a p h2m e a n i nC h i n e s e?A.空的B.满的C.烂的D.漏的53.W h a t h a p p e n e d t o t h e f i r s t t w om e na f t e r a f e wd a y s?A.T h e y f o u n d ab i g r i v e r.B.T h e yg o t s o m em o r e f i s h.C.T h e y d i e do n t h ew a y.D.T h e y b e c a m e r i c h f i s h e r m e n.54.W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e p a s s a g e?A.W e s h o u l d n t g e t f i s h.B.W e s h o u l d n t g e t a f i s h i n g r o d.C.W e s h o u l dh e l p e a c ho t h e r.D.W e s h o u l d l e a r n f r o me a c ho t h e r.55.W h a t s t h eb e s t t i t l e o f t h i s p a s s a g e?A.F i s ho r aF i s h i n g R o dB.H o wt oF i s h i n t h eR i v e rC.T w oV e r y H u n g r y m e nD.T e a m w o r kD o e sB e s tCL a d i e s a n d g e n t l e m e n,W e l c o m e t o I n d i a.I m S u s a na n dI mf r o m A g r aT r a v e lA e r v i c e.Iw i l lb e y o u r l o c a l英语试卷第5页(共8页)g u i d e d u r i n gy o u r s t a y h e r e.F i r s t,I d l i k e t o t e l l y o u s o m e t h i n g a b o u t t h e f a m o u sT a j M a-h a l.T h eT a j M a h a l(泰姬陵)i s o n e o f t h e e i g h tw o n d e r s i n t h ew o r l d.I t i s o n e o f t h em o s t b e a u t i f u l b u i l d i n g s i n t h ew o r l d a n d t h e f i n e s t e x a m p l e o f t h e l a t e s t y l e o f I n d i a n b u i l d i n g s.I t i s i n t h e c i t y o fA g r a,I n d i a.I t l i e s b e s i d e t h eR i v e r J u m n a i n t h em i d d l e o f g a r d e n sw i t h q u i-e t p o o l s.A g r a i s a b o u t200k ms o u t ho fN e w D e l h i,t h e c a p i t a l o f I n d i a.M u s l i m E m p e r o r(皇帝) S h a hJ a h a na s k e d h i s p e o p l e t o b u i l d t h eT a j M a h a l i nm e m o r y o f h i s d e a rw i f e a n d q u e e n(皇后)M u m t a zM a h a l.S h eb e c a m e S h a h J a h a n sw i f e a t t h e a g e o f21.O v e r t h e n e x t18y e a r s, t h e y h a d14c h i l d r e n i na l l.T h e y l i v e d ah a p p y l i f e f o rm a n yy e a r s.H o w e v e r,i n1631,t h e q u e e nd i e d i n c h i l d b i r t h.T h e e m p e r o rw a s v e r y s a d.T h e nh eb e g a n t ob u i l d t h eT a j M a h a l t o r e m e m b e r t h e q u e e n.I t t o o k t w e n t y t h o u s a n dw o r k e r s t w e n t y-t w o y e a r s t o f i n i s hb u i l d-i n g t h eT a j M a h a l.T h eb u i l d i n g i s v e r yg r e a t.I h o p e y o u c a nh a v e a g o o d t i m eh e r e.56.W h o i sS u s a n i n t r o d u c i n g(介绍)t h eT a j M a h a l t o?A.H e r f r i e n d s.B.H e rw o r k e r s.C.T h e s t u d e n t s.D.T h e v i s i t o r s.57.W h e nw a sM u m t a zM a h a l b o r n?A.I n1582.B.I n1592.C.I n1610.D.I n1631.58.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s r i g h t a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A.T h eT a j M a h a lw a s b u i l t t o r e m e m b e rM u m t a zM a h a l.B.T h eT a j M a h a l i s t o t h en o r t ho f t h e c a p i t a l o f I n d i a.C.S h a h J a h a nb u i l tT h eT a j M a h a l t o t h a n k t h e I n d i a n p e o p l e.D.S h a h J a h a na n d M u m t a zM a h a l l i v e d ah a r d a n d s a d l i f e.59.W h a t d o e s t h e p a s s a g em a i n l y t e l l u s?A.W h y t h eT a j M a h a lw a s b u i l t.B.T h eT a j M a h a l t h eh i s t o r y o f I n d i a n s.C.S o m e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h eT a j M a h a l.D.T h e l o v e s t o r y b e t w e e nS h a h a n dM u m t a z.60.I t c a nb e i n f e r r e d(推断)f r o mt h e p a s s a g e t h a t.A.t h eT a j M a h a l i s b r o k e nn o wB.t h eT a j M a h a l h a s c o m p l e t e l y c h a n g e dC.t h eT a j M a h a l h a s b e c o m e a p l a c e o f i n t e r e s tD.t h eT a j M a h a l l o o k sm o r eb e a u t i f u l t h a nb e f o r e第二节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(每个选项只能用一次),并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)C h o o s e t oB eH a p p yI k n o wh o wi t f e e l s t ob ed e p r e s s e d(沮丧)a n d I a l s ok n o wh o wt ob eh a p p y.S oh e r e I w a n t t o s h a r e s o m ew a y s t oh e l p t h o s eu n h a p p yp e o p l e.W r i t e y o u r t r u t h.A n s w e r s o m e q u e s t i o n s.W h o a r e y o u?W h o d o y o uw a n t t o b e?W h a t d o y o uw a n t t oh a v e i n y o u r l i f e?W h a t c a n y o ud o t o g e tw h a t y o uw a n t?W h a tm a k e s y o u英语试卷第6页(共8页)t r u l y h a p p y?61D e p r e s s i o n i s j u s t a s t a t e o fm i n d y o ua r e f e e l i n g r i g h t n o w.S t o p c o m p a r i n g(比较)y o u r s e l f t oo t h e r p e o p l e.Y o ud o n tn e e dt ol o o kl i k es o m e o n e e l s e,b e l i k e s o m e o n e e l s e o r l i v e l i k e s o m e o n e e l s e.62T h i s i s a l l w e c r e a t e i n o u r h e a d.G e t f a r a w a y f r o m p e o p l ew h oh a v e an e g a t i v e e f f e c t(消极影响)o n y o u.Y o un e e d t o g e t a w a y f r o mt h e mi f y o uw a n t t ob eh a p p y a g a i n. 63Ik n o wi t c a nb eh a r d,b u t t h i s i s o n e o f t h eb e s t t h i n g s y o u c a nd o f o r y o u r s e l f.64P e o p l e l i k et ot a l k,s o m eo f t h e ml i k et ot a l k w h e nt h e y s h o u l d n t. 65 W h e ns o m e o n e s a y s s o m e t h i n g b a d t o y o u,y o um u s t u n d e r s t a n d t h a t i t h a sm u c hm o r e t o d o w i t h t h e mt h a nw i t h y o u.S o t h e r i g h t t h i n g t od o i s n o t t ob e l i e v e t h e i rw o r d s.Y o u c a n c h o o s e t ob eh a p p y a s l o n g a s y o uw a n t!A.N e v e r b e l i e v e p e o p l e s b a dw o r d s a b o u t y o u.B.N o b o d y s l i f e i s b e t t e r t h a n y o u r s,o rw o r s e t h a n y o u r s.C.W h o a r e y o uw h e n y o ua r eh a p p y,f r e e a n d p e a c e f u l?D.M a n yp e o p l ew i l l t r y t o t e l l y o uw h o y o ua r e a n dw h a t y o u s h o u l dd o.E.S o y o un e e d t o g e t o u t o f n e g a t i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p s,n e g a t i v e e n v i r o n m e n t s.第四部分:写(共五节;满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上㊂66.W e a l r e a d y(决定)t o g o t o t h em o u n t a i n s o nv a c a t i o nd u r i n g t h e S p r i n g F e s t i-v a l.67.D o i n g s p o r t s t w i c e aw e e k i s v e r yg o o d f o r o u r(健康)㊂68.W e c h o s e t h i s t h e a t e r b e c a u s e t e e n a g e r s c a ns i tm o r e(舒适)i n i t.69.I ms ou p s e t b e c a u s em y f r i e n dh a d a p a r t y w i t h o u t(邀请)m e.70.A n n a i s g o i n g t ob u y s o m en e w(杂志)f r o mt h en e a r e s t b o o k s t o r e.第二节综合填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整(每词限用一次),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上㊂h a r d w a l k t a k e s t r o n g a n g r yT h e s u n a n d t h ew i n d h a v e a q u a r r e l(争吵).T h ew i n d t h i n k s h e i s 71 t h a n t h e s u n .B u t t h e s u nd i s a g r e e s.A t t h a tm o m e n t,aw o m a n i s 72d o w n t h e s t r e e tw i t h a h a t a n d a c o a t o n.T h e s u n s a y s L e t s s e ew h oc a n m a k e t h ew o m a nt a k eo f fh e rh a t a n dc o a t. T h ew i n db e g i n s t ob l o w,b u t t h e 73h eb l o w s,t h e t i g h t e r t h ew o m a nh o l d sh e rh a t a n dc o a t.T h ew i n dc a n tm a k e t h ew o m a n t a k e o f f h e r h a t a nd c o a t.N o wt h e s u nb e g i n s.H e s h i n e s b r i g h t.S o o n t h ew o m a n74o f f h e r h a t a n d c o a t.F i n a l l y,t h ew i n d s a y s 75, T h a t s e n o u g h.Y o u r e s t r o n g e r t h a nm e.第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确㊂(每空限填一词),并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上㊂B e l i e v e i t o r n o t:t h em o r e t i m e y o u s p e n do n s m a r t p h o n e s(智能手机),t h e l e s s h a p p i-n e s s y o u g e t.T h i s i s t h e r 76o f a n e ws t u d y.I t s 77 t h a t u n h a p p y p e o p l e p l a y w i t h p h o n e sm o r e o f t e n t h a nh a p p yp e o p l e.W e l l,y o um a y s a y t h a t y o ue n j o yp78p h o n e g a m e s.I nf a c t,s m a r t p h o n e s g i v e英语试卷第7页(共8页)英语试卷第8 页(共8页)y o uh a p p i n e s s f o r a s h o r t t i m e ,b u t u n h a p p i n e s s f o r a l o n g t i m e .W h y ?I t i s b e c a u s e ,i f y o u s t a r e a t y o u r p h o n e s ,y o u c a n n o t t a k e p a r t i nm a n y o t h e r g o o d a 79 .A n d s o m e t i m e s ,i f y o ua r eu n h a p p y ,y o uu s u a l l yp r e f e r p l a y i n gg a m e s .A n d i t s r e l a x i n g f o r y o u t h a t t i m e .T h e n i f y o u w a n t t ob eh a p p y ,w h a ts h o u l d y o ud o ?Y o uc a n p l a y s p o r t s ,v i s i t y o u r f r i e n d s ,g o t o p 80 ..b u t d o n t l o o k a t y o u r p h o n e s a l l t h e t i m e .N o w g e t y o u r e y e s f r o m t h e s m a l l s c r e e no f y o u r p h o n e s a n d g oo u t s i d e t o e n j o yy o u r s e l f !第四节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上㊂D o y o um a k e a n y f r i e n d sw i t h f o r e i g n e r s ?D o y o uk n o wa n y t h i n g a b o u t t h e i r p e r s o n a l i -t i e s ?P e o p l e i nG e r m a na r e v e r yq u i e t a n d t h e y a l w a y sk e e p c a l m .T h e y d o n t l i k e t os p e a k m o r ew o r d s.T h e y l o o kv e r y s e r i o u s.T h e y l i k ed i f f e r e n tk i n d so f a m u s e m e n t s (娱乐活动)T h eG e r m a n s a r e v e r y h a r d w o r k i n g .T h e y l i k e t i d i n e s s ,e s p e c i a l l y (尤其)w o m e n ,w h o o f t e n d o s o m e c l e a n i n g a t h o m e.I n s o m ew a y s ,t h eE n g l i s h m e n l o o k t h e s a m e a s t h eG e r m a n s.T h e y a r e v e r yq u i e t a n d h a r d l y t a l k t o t h e p e o p l e t h e y d o n t k n o w .T h e y a r e r e a l l yp o l i t e ,s ow e o f t e nh e a r t h e y s a y T h a n k y o u o r s o r r y .T h e g e n t l e m e na r e a l s o t h eE n g l i s h m e n.T h e v a c a t i o n s i nF r a n c ea r ev e r y l o n g .T h eF r e n c h m e n l i k e t r a v e l i n g .T h e y a r em o r e o u t g o i n g t h a nG e r m a n s.I t i s v e r y e a s y t om a k e f r i e n d sw i t h t h e m .T h eA m e r i c a n s a r em o r eo u t g o i n g .A n dt h e y a r ee v e n m o r eo p e n -m i n d e dt h a na l l o f t h eE u r o p e a n s.T h e y d o n t l i k e t od e p e n do n (依靠)o t h e r s.S o i t i sv e r y c o mm o n t h a t t h e s t u d e n t s d o p a r t -t i m e j o b s i n t h e i r f r e e t i m e.A n d i nA m e r i c a n s e y e s s u c c e s s i s a n i m p o r -t a n t p a r t i n t h e i r l i v e s.P e r s o n a l i t i e s o f p e o p l e i nd i f f e r e n t 81 T h eG e r m a n sT h e y a r e c a l ma n dd o n t s p e a k 82 .T h e y l o o kv e r y s e r i o u s ,b u t l i k e t o t r y d i f f e r e n t t h i n g s f o r f u n.T h e y w o r kh a r d.T h e y l i k e t ok e e p t h e i r h o m e t i d y .T h eE n gl i s h m e n T h e y a r e q u i e t a n d 83 t a l k i n g w i t hs t r a n g e r s (陌生人).T h e y a r e v e r ypo l i t e.T h e 84T h e y l i k e t o g oo na t r i p .T h e y a r em o r eo u t g o i n g t h a nt h eG e r -m a n s ,s o i t i sn o t d i f f i c u l t t om a k e f r i e n d sw i t h t h e m .T h eA m e r i c a n s T h e y a r e o p e n -m i n d e d.T h e y l i k e t od e p e n do nt h e m s e l v e sa n d i t s i m p o r t a n t f o r t h e mt ob e 85 .第五节 书面表达(共15分)亲爱的同学:2018年已经到来,在新的一年里,你希望自己在哪些方面进行一些改变,以成长为更好的你㊂请根据下面的思维导图写一篇80字左右的英语作文(省略号部分是你适当自由发挥的内容)㊂文章开头部分已给出,不计入总数㊂要求:1.内容充实完整,结构清晰;2.合理运用比较等级,语句通顺;3.书写工整㊁卷面整洁;4.文中不得出现真实姓名㊁校名等信息㊂I n2018,I t h i n k Iw i l l .。
天津市和平区2019-2020学年英语七上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(1)
天津市和平区2019-2020学年英语七上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(1)一、选择题1．July is the ________ month of a year．A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh2．—_______ is your new dress? —Pink．A．What color B．How old C．Who3．— Do you have a soccer ball?—A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, we are.C.Yes, we have.D.Yes, we do.4．My friend __________ have a volleyball.A.doesn’tB.isn’tC.aren’tD.don’t5．What's that ____________ English?A．on B．for C．in D．speak6．It’s dark in the room. Why not ______ the light?A.turn upB.turn offC.turn on7．My father ________ in the ________ photo(照片). He's 45 years old.A．is; one B．is; first C．are; one8．________name is Wang Fang.A．I B．I’m C．My D．You9．---The children ________some time for reading, right?---Yes. And everyone ________a library card.A．has, has B．have, has C．has, have D．have, have 10．This pair of pants very good.I like .A．is;them B．are;itC．are;them D．is;it11．—Where's Tom?—Sorry, I ______.A．am know B．don't knowC．know D．am not know12．Mike is in Class 1, Jim is in Class 1,too. So Mike and Jim are in _____class.A.sameB.differentC.the same13．—How old are you?—I’m ____ years old.A．forteen B．fourteen C．fourteenth14．Jim is _________. His family name is Smith.A．boy B．a boy C．a girl15．Can you finish _____ your dinner in an hour?A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat16．（题文）—________, Frank. You are late (迟到) . —OK.A．Thank you B．Nice to meet you C．Good morning D．Come on17．当你打断别人说话时，应当先说_____A．Sorry. B．How are you? C．Excuse me.18．—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.A．sometimes B．never C．always D．hardly19．I have _______ soccer ball. Let’s play _______ soccer.A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．the; a20．—Is this your book？—No，it isn’t ________.It is Mary’s.A．my B．mine C．me D．I二、用所给的词填空21．根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
吉林省名校调研卷系列(省命题A)2019-2020年人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版
吉林省名校调研卷系列(省命题A)2019-2020 学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力(共20 分)1.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
(5 分)( )1. A. He's going to eat less fast food.B.In the hotel.C.Blue Sky.( )2. A.15 dollars. B. Dream Clothes. C. In London.( )3. A. Summer camp. B. One cup. C. His friends.( )4. A. She can't stand them. B. Once a week. C. Playing sports.( )5. A. Thank you. B. Sorry, I can't. C. That's really too bad.II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
(5 分)( )1. A. A violinist. B. A cook. C. A scientist.( )2. A To the science museum. B. To the history museum C. To the nature museum. ( )3. A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Popcorn.( )4. A. Go to the park. B. Go to the zoo. C. Have a piano lesson.( )5. A. Her T-shirt. B. Her uniform. C. Her skirt.III 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
( 下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5 分)IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,判断下列各句正(T) 、误(F) 。
2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. To my surprise ___________ hero in this cartoon story is ___________ ugly duck．（）A.a； anB.the； aC.不填； aD.the； an2. The little boy has many toy cars and they ________ much space of his bedroom．（）A.take backB.take awayC.take offD.take up3. The story The Farmer and the Snake teaches us an important ________ ： Never showpity to bad people．（）A.surpriseB.jokeC.lessonD.report4. My grandmother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A.was cookingB.will cookC.has cookedD.cooks5. ﹣What are you going to do this weekend？﹣I ________ yet．（）A.won't decideB.haven't decidedC.have decidedD.didn't decide6. Last Sunday was Andy's ________ birthday． We had a birthday party．（）A.twelveB.the twelfthC.twelfthD.the twelve7. ﹣Hello， may I speak to Mr．Wang？﹣Oh， sorry! He ________ to Beijing． He will come back in two days．（）A.goesB.has beenC.wentD.has gone8. Hurry up! The play ___________ for ten minutes．（）A.has been onB.has begunC.had begunD.began9. The teacher encouraged the children ________ loudly in front of the people．（）A.spokeB.to speakC.speakingD.speak10. Mary is an ________ student． She answers the teachers' questions _____ in class．（）A.active； activeB.actively； activeC.active； activelyD.actively； actively11. ﹣I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．﹣It doesn't matter． Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A.left； to bringB.forgot； bringingC.left； to takeD.forgot； to bring12. ﹣What's the matter ________ your brother？﹣He has a cold．（）A.onB.atC.withD.for13. Today I will meet my best friend． We ________ each other since I left school．（）A.don't seeB.haven't seenC.won't seeD.didn't see14. Let's enjoy the song You Are My Sunshine． It sounds ________．（）A.badB.badlyC.beautifullyD.beautiful15. My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food．（）A.much too； too muchB.too much； too muchC.much too； too manyD.too much； too many16. The boy has learned English ________．（）A.for five yearsB.for five years agoC.since five yearsD.five years ago17. I _______ Shanghai twice． I ________ there last summer and this winter．（）A.have been to； have gone toB.have been to； wentC.have gone to； wentD.have been to； will go18. ﹣﹣﹣﹣Mom，I got a big box from express（快递）．What is it？﹣﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． It ________ be a present from your grandmother．（）A.mustB.mightC.canD.will19. ﹣ ________ ？﹣He is naughty but friendly．（）A.What does your brother likeB.What is your brother likeC.What does your brother look likeD.How does your brother like it20. ﹣It's kind of you to help me carry the heavy box．﹣ ________．（）A.Have a tryB.Not reallyC.It's my pleasureD.It doesn't matter二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．21. Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital．She has been at the same job （1）_______71 years． She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the （2）_______of 20 is "just magic"．The（3）_______and nurses regard （看作；认为） Griffing as "the heart and soul of the hospital．Griffing was（4）_______at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end． She（5）_______there for four months．One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn't come in, and that they were too busy． Griffing says that one of them asked her, "Are you a nurse? You should go to work．" Then she（6）_______in that hospital．Now, Griffing is the hospital's goodwill ambassador （亲善大使）． Griffing always（7）_______at her patients because she understands how（8）_______a smile in her work can be to others．It's no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job． "I don't have time to be upset． I refuse to be（9）_______． I don't have time to be sad, because I'm having too much fun being happy． I work every day． I have to think and （10）_______problems every day． I will retired when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box, " she says．（1）A.withB.onC.forD.in（2）A.ageB.beginningC.yearD.front（3）A.workersB.teachersC.actorsD.doctors（4）A.worriedB.illC.sadD.happy（5）A.lookedB.stayedC.playedD.believed（6）A.workedB.foundC.builtD.broke（7）ughsB.choosesC.hopesD.smiles（8）A.impossibleB.importantfortableD.difficult（9）A.tiredB.excitedC.funnyD.upset（10）A.cookB.decideC.solveD.delete三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．22. An old woman was playing a good game of bridge（打桥牌） with her friends one evening．"Oh, sorry! I have to go back home and make dinner for my husband! He is going to be really angry if it's not ready on time!" she said suddenly．When she got home, she realized that she didn't have enough time to go to the supermarket, and all she had in the cupboard was a lettuce leaf, an egg, and a can of cat food． In a hurry she opened the can, mixed in the egg, and put the lettuce leaf on it just as her husband came back．She watched nervously as her husband sat down to have his dinner． To her surprise, her husband really enjoyed his dinner． "My dear, this is the best dinner you have made for me in forty years of marriage． You can make this for me every day．"So every bridge night from then on, the woman made her husband the same dish． She told her bridge friends about it and they were all surprised．"You're going to kill him!" they shouted at her．Two months later, her husband really died．The women were sitting around the table playing bridge when one of the friendssaid, "You killed him! We told you that feeding him that cat food every week would do him in! How can you just sit there so calmly and play bridge knowing you killed your husband?The wife calmly replied, "I didn't kill him． He fell off a tall tree while he was trying to catch a bird．"（1）The old woman liked to________．A. eat with her friendsB. play bridgeC. cook for her husbandD. buy food for her cat．（2）How did the old woman make dinner for her husband that evening？________A. She mixed the cat food and an egg and put a lettuce leaf on it．B. She went shopping and bought a lot of food for dinner．C. She took him to the restaurant and ate a delicious dinner．D. She cooked the meat， egg and then put a lettuce leaf on it．．（3）How did her husband like the dinner？________A. He was angry at it．B. He was afraid of it．C. He was strict with it．D. He was pleased with it．．（4）What is the reason for the old woman's husband's death？________A. The woman killed him．B. He ate too much cat food．C. He fell off a tall tree．D. The bird killed him．．（5）What can we learn from the story？________A. The old woman gave up playing bridge in the end．B. The old woman's friends thought she killed her husband．C. The old woman's husband was too bad to her．D. The old woman gave her husband cat food for forty years．23. Do you yawn （打哈欠） sometimes when you are tired and sleepy? Maybe your answer is yes． Here is an interesting story． Let's have a look at it together!One morning, Betty was not able to do her work．She felt too tired．She put down all of her books, yawned and felt much better． Betty looked up． Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too． He took a deep breath and opened his mouth wide． He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn． Then Bettyheard other yawns． The teacher said, "Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed． And the room is warm． Her body needed more air．Maybe she yawned because she was tired．Or she just needed to move a bit． Do you feel better now, Betty? " he asked． "Yes, " said Betty． "Yawns wake us up, " the teacher said．"When you yawn, you can stretch （伸展） many parts of your body． That stretching makes you feel good．" There were more yawns in the classroom． "People do not know why they yawn, " the teacher said． "But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn too．And once your yawn starts, you can't stop it at all．You may close your mouth to stop it．But the yawn will still come at once．" The teacher stood up and said, "Let's open the windows and let fresh air in． You may also go out for a drink． A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns． Betty may go first．"How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this．See if your friend starts to yawn．If you see a yawn, you will know why! But if you keep yawning all the time, you must see the doctor!（1）Betty yawned because________．A. the teacher yawnedB. she put down her booksC. she felt too tiredD. she felt too hungry．（2）What was the teacher doing when Betty yawned？________A. He was also yawning．B. He was watching Betty．C. He was still reading loudly．D. He was moving his body．．（3）When we see others yawning， what may we do then？________A. We may stretch our bodies．B. We may follow them and yawn．C. We may stop them at once．D. We may help them with lessons．．（4）What kind of thing can help to stop yawns？________A. A warm drink in your mouth．B. Red ink on the face．C. Cold clothes on the body．D. Cold water on the face．．（5）What can we learn from this passage？________A. We shouldn't yawn in class．B. Yawning is good for health．C. Yawning is just for students．D. It's no use yawning at all．24. Hobbies are an important part of life． A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life． From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up．If you're choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you．When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the thing you enjoy doing． For example, if you're a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and some others． If you're a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, etc．Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question． You'll certainly find your passion （激情）, and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you．Pay attention to your talks． What do you enjoy talking about? What can you go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most． Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby．Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you'll spend much time and money on． But remember: It's just a hobby． ________（1）Hobbies are important because they________．A. make us remember a lot of thingsB. make us never feel stressedC. help us make much moneyD. help us live a better life．（2）According to the second paragraph， a hobby should be something that________．A. brings you more moneyB. helps you study betterC. you are interested inD. makes you different from others．（3）Which topic can become your hobby？________A. The topic you talk about with difficulty．B. The topic you often talk about．C. The topic that is easy to you．D. The topic that interests your friends．．（4）What does the last sentence of the passage tell us？________A. Hobbies don't fit you at timesB. Hobbies fit you all the time．C. Hobbies are in the activities．D. Hobbies are not for everyone．．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A. The importance of good hobbies．B. Facts about some good hobbiesC. Ways of choosing a hobby．D. Ideas about changing your hobbies．四、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）25.A：Can I help you？B：（1）_______A：How long have you been like this？B：Since two weeks ago．A：Let me have a look．（2）_______B：I work in an office．A：Do you play computer games？B：Yes， a lot．（3）_______A：Mm， that's it．B：（4）_______A：Nothing serious．You spend too much time in front of the computer．B：What can I do？A：（5）_______Don't play computer games too much．B：OK， I'll take your advice．Thank you．五、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．26. 我们正在倒计时迎接新学期的到来．We are________to the new term．27. 经理让我们把办公室收拾一下．The manager asked us to________the office．28. 经过许多年的努力，他终于获得了一等奖．After many years of hard work， he won the________ in the end．29. 如果有必要，你可以编造一个借口．You can________an excuse if necessary．30. 上周王莉的新书出版了．Wang Li's new book________last week．六、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．31. Do you often see ants？ If the weather is warm， you may see them under the stones．If it is cold，many ants will be in their house under the ground．Most of the ants are workers． They have lots of work to do． They look for food and take care of the young ants． Each family of ants has a queen ant． The queen doesn't work at all． She is important because she lays eggs． These eggs will become new ants．There are many kinds of ants in America． One kind of these is very strong． They can kill and eat elephants． They move in groups． They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way．When these ants come near， people leave their homes．（1）People can see ants under the stone on________ days．（2）Most of the ants are workers． They have________．（3）The workers are always busy searching for food and________．（4）The queen ant________ works but she is important to the ant family．（5）One kind of ants in America can kill and________．七、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．32. One day in class， a teacher on the platform （讲台） h（1）________up an apple and said， "Please smell the smell in the air!"One student raised his h（2）________and answered，"I have smelled it．It is the smell of an apple．"The teacher stepped （走） o（3）________the platform， passed by each of the students and said， "Please smell again to see i（4）________the smell of the apple is still in the air．"Half of the students raised their hands to s（5）________that they could smell it．The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple．Everyone raised their hands e（6）________one student． The teacher came to the student and asked，you r（7）________can't smell the apple？"The student answered， "No， I can't smell it． I don't think it's a real apple．"The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class， "He is r（8）________! This is not a real apple．"All of the other students were tricked （欺骗）． They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real， but they didn't have the self﹣confidence （自信） to speakup． They j（9）________"followed the leader" and went along with the first student．Please remember： Believe in yourself first， and then others will b（10）________you．八、书面表达（本大题共10 分）33. 假如你是王明，准备向同学介绍一下你的爱好，请你根据表格里的提示信息，写一篇英语短文．提示词汇：增长见识 open one's mind要求：（1）词数：80 词左右．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（2）必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译，可适当发挥．My hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies． I have a lot of hobbies， such as________．My hobbies are important for me because they make my life colourful．参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年天津市和平区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】D2.【答案】D3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】D8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】D15.【答案】A16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．21.【答案】CADBBADBDC三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．22.【答案】BADCB23.【答案】CABDB24.【答案】DCBDC四、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）25.【答案】D,B,G,E,C五、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．26.【答案】countingdown27.【答案】cleanup28.【答案】first prize29.【答案】makeup30.【答案】cameout六、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．31.【答案】cold,lots of work to do,taking care of the young ants,doesn't,eat elephants七、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．32.【答案】eld,and,ff,f,ay,xcept,eally,ight,ust,elieve八、书面表达（本大题共10 分）33.【答案】My hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies． I have a lot of hobbies， such as traveling，collecting the tickets，watching a cartoon and so on．（点题）I like traveling because it can open my mind．【高分句型一】 I have been to many famous places．Through traveling， I know more about the world．（旅游）I like collecting the tickets．As soon as I see them， I think of some beautiful places．【高分句型二】Every ticket seems to have a story．（收集邮票）I also like watching a cartoon especially humorous ones．They can make me relaxing and happy．（看卡通片）My hobbies are important for me because they make my life colourful．（总结全文）。
2019---2020学年度八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析) (19)
八年级英语科期末检测题(A)( Unit 1 —— Unit 10 )说明：1.全卷共8页，考试用时100分钟(听力考试时间约15分钟)，满分120分。
2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目里填写，如需改动，先划来的答案，然后再写新的答案.不能使用铅笔、红色笔和涂改液，否则无效。
3.必须用规定的2B铅笔将答题卡上的选择题答题区中与试卷第一大题(A、B、C部分)第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑.第一大题(D部分)、第五、六题的答案填写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应位置上。
一、听力理解(本大题分A.B.C.D四部分，共25分)A、听句子(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，在各题所给的三个项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1、What would Lucy get for her birthday?2、How is Jane going to school today?3、Which sign is talked about?4、Where may Mr.Black be now?5、What do the girl want to be when she grows up?B、听对话(本节小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题6. How does Jim come to school when it snows?A. By bus.B. By bikeC. By subway听第二段对话，回答第7小题7、 Why is Peter late again?A.He got up lateB. There was heavy traffic.C.His bike was broken.听第三段对话，回答第8小题8、Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother7A. I’t her birthdayB. It's Mothers Day.C. His mother has a handbag.听第四段对话，回答第9小题9, Where are they going?A. To Jim's home.B. To the hospital.C. To the school.听第五段对话，回答第10小题10. When did Lucy's family move to America?A. Inl988B. In 1994.C.In 1996.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题11. What time will they meet?A. At 4 : 00.B. At 4 : 15.C. At 4:30.12. How will they go to the shops?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题13. What's Sandy probably doing no"?A. Cleaning the roomB. Having lunchC. Making a telephone call14, When will Sandy and Holly meet?A. At 4:00 P. MB. At 4:30 P. MC. At 5 00 P. M15. Where will Holly wait for Sandy?A. At the school gateB. In the classroomC. In front of the school library C、听短文(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请你根据所听到的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并1W题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
天津市东丽区2019-2020学年八上英语期末调研测试题
天津市东丽区2019-2020学年八上英语期末调研测试题一、选择题1．-Could you help me close the window?- _____________ .A.You're rightB.No, I can'tC.A problemD.No problem2．─__________ did you go? ─I went to the library.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How3．Would you another cup of tea?A．like to have B．to like having C．likes have D．to like to have4．George wants to go abroad for further study ________the future.A．on B．at C．in D．to5．The bus driver told us not to get off the bus ________ it stopped.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.after6．—How do you like your new job, Mike?—It’s so ______. I don’t like it at all.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited7．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A.don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD.don’t; won’t be8．---What do you think of the show you saw last night?--- It’s so ______ that I want to see it again.A.excitingB.boringC.tiringD.terrible9．you drive, you will be.A．More carefully; safer;B．The more careful, the saferC．The more carefully, the safer.10．（题文） I think Book 6 is ________ than Book 5.A．much difficult B．very difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 11．---Miss Zhang, I can’t find my pen.--- If you can’t find _____, you can borrow _____ from your classmateA．it; it B．one; one C．it; one D．one ; it12．Peter is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday.A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited13．It's a good________to have breakfast every morning.A.habitB.jobC.menuD.skill14．Do you agree________Mr. Green?A．to B．of C．about D．with15．Here's a watermelon. Please _________.A.cut up itB.cut it upC.cut up themD.cut them up二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
滨海新区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。
试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How does John feel?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Tired.6. What did the man watch last night?A. Superman.B. Spiderman.C. Batman.7. Who does Mary have to look after?A. Her sister.B. Her cousin.C. Her mother.8. How far is the History Museum?A. About 4 kilometers away.B. About 5 kilometers away.C. About 6 kilometers away.9. Where will the man probably go?A. To the park.B. To the cinema.C. To the museum.10. When will the talk start?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.11. Where does the girl’s mother work this year?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a factory.12. What are they talking about?A. Friendship.B. School life.C. Family.13. Why will Peter miss his family?A. He is going to study in Russia.B. He is going to work in Russia.C. He can’t speak Russian.14. What does the woman mean?A. She likes to see a film.B. She wants to watch TV.C. She wants to walk in the park.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
天津市和平区2019-2020学年八年级上期末数学试卷含答案解析.doc
天津市和平区 2019-2020 学年八年级上期末数学试卷含答案解析一、选择题（本大题并 12 小题，每小题 3 分，共 36 分．在毎小题给出的四个选項中，只 有一項是符合题目要求的） 1．将 0.0000108 用科学记数法表示应为 ( )﹣6﹣ 4﹣5﹣6A ． 1.08×10B ． 1.08×10C ． 1.08 ×10 D ． 10.8×102．如图， AB ∥ CD ，∠ A=45 °，∠ C=28 °，则∠ AEC 的大小为 ( )A ． 17°B ． 62°C ． 63°D ． 73°3．下列计算正确的是 ( )A ．（ x+y ） 2=x 2+y 2B ．（ x ﹣y ） 2=x 2﹣2xy ﹣ y 2C ．（ x+2y ）（ x ﹣ 2y ） =x 2﹣2y 2D ．（﹣ x+y ） 2 =x 2﹣ 2xy+y 24．化简 的结果是 ( )A ．B ．C ．D ．5．如图，在直角三角形 ABC 中，∠ C=90°，∠ CAB 的平分线 ADD 交 BC 于点 D ，若 DE 垂直平分 AB ，则下列结论中错误的是 ( )A ． AB=2AEB ． AC=2CDC ． DB=2CD D ． AD=2DE6．下列计算正确的是 ( )A ．（﹣ 5b ） 3=﹣15b 3B ．（ 2x ） 3（﹣ 5xy 2） =﹣ 40x 4y2C ． 28x 6y 2+7x 3y=4x 2yD ．（ 12a 3﹣ 6a 2+3a ）÷3a=4a 2﹣ 2a 7．下列计算错误的是 ()A ．（ a ﹣1b 2） 3=B ．（ a 2b ﹣2）﹣ 3=C ．（﹣ 3ab ﹣1） 3=﹣D ．（ 2m 2n ﹣2 ）2?3m ﹣ 3n 3=8 △ ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=30 ° B为圆心，BC的长为半径圆弧，交AC于．如图，在，以点 D ，连接 BD ，则∠ ABD=( )A ． 30°B ． 45°C． 60°D． 90°9．如图，点 A 在 BE 上，且 AC=AB ，BD=CE ． CE， BD 交于点 F， AC ， BD 交于点G．∠ CAB= ∠ DFE ．则 AE 等于 ( )A ． ADB ． DF C． CE﹣ AB D． BD ﹣AB10．如图，点 B ，E， F， D 在一条直线上，且 DE=BF ，点 A ， C 在直线 BD 的两側，且AB=CD ， AE=CF ．连接 AD ， AF ， CB ， CE，则图中的全等三角形共有 ( )A ． 4 对 B． 5 对 C． 6 对 D． 7 对11．如图，△ABC 中， AC=AD ， BC=BE ，∠ ACB=100 °，则∠ ECD=( )A ． 20°B ． 30°C． 40°D． 50°12．一汽艇保持发动机功率不变，它在相距25 千米的 A ， B 两码头之间流动的河水中往返一次（其中汽艇的速度大于河水的速度）与它在平静的湖水中航行50 千米比较，两次航行所用时间的关系是( )A ．在平静的湖水中用的时间少B．在流动的河水中用的时间少C．两种情况所用时间相等D．以上均有可能二、填空雇（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 3 分，共 18 分）13．当 x__________时，分式有意义；当 x__________ 时，分式有意义；当 x__________ 时，分式有意义．14．分解因式：（ 1） 4x 2﹣ 9=__________；（ 2） x 2+3x+2=__________ ；（ 3） 2x 2﹣ 5x ﹣ 3=__________ ．15．如图， AC=BD ， AC ，BD 交于点 O ，要使 △ ABC ≌△ DCB ，只需添加一个条件，这个条件可以是 __________ ．16．如果一个等腰三角形的周长为 27，且两边的差为 12，则这个等腰三角形的底边的长为__________．17．己知 x=1+3 m ， y=1 ﹣9m，用含 x 的式子表示 y 为： y=__________ ．18．如图， △ ABC 中，∠ ACB=60 °， △ ABC ′，△ BCA ′， △ CAB ′都是 △ABC 形外的等边三角形，点 D 在边 AC 上，且 DC=BC ．连接 DB ， DB ′， DC ′．有下列结论：① CDB 是等边三角形；② △C ′BD ≌△ B ′DC ； ③S △AC ′D ≠S △DB ′A④ S ABC +SABC =SACB +SA BC△△′ △′ △ ′其中，正确的结论有 __________（请写序号，少选、错选均不得分）三、解答题（共 6 小题，共 46 分）19．如图，在 △ ABD 和 △ FEC 中，点 B ，C ，D ， E 在同一直线上，且 AB=FE ，BC=DE ， ∠B= ∠E ．求证：∠ ADB= ∠ FCE ．20．如图，在等边三角形 ABC 中，点 D ， E 分别在边 BC ， AC 上，且 DE ∥ AB ，过点 E 作 EF ⊥ DE ，交 BC 的延长线于点 F ．（ 1）求∠ F 的度数；（ 2）若 CD=2，求 DF 的长．21．（ 16 分）计算：（ 1）（ 2x+1 ）（ x+3）﹣ 6（ x 2+x ﹣ 1）（ 2）（ 2x+y ﹣ 6）（ 2x ﹣ y+6 ）（3）?（4）（） 2? +÷ ．22．列方程或方程组解应用题：近年来，我国逐步完善养老金保险制度．甲、乙两人计划用相同的年数分别缴纳养老保险金 15 万元和 10 万元，甲计划比乙每年多缴纳养老保险金 0.2 万元．求甲、乙两人计划每年分别缴纳养老保险金多少万元？23．分解因式：（ 1）（ a ﹣b ）（ a ﹣ 4b ） +ab（ 2）（ a ﹣b ）（ a 2﹣ ab+b 2） +ab （ b ﹣ a ）24．已知， Rt △ ABC 中，∠ ACB=90 °，∠ BAC=30 °，分别以 AB ，AC 为边在 △ ABC 外侧作等边三角形 ABE 与等边三角形 ACD ．（ 1）如图 ① ，求∠ BAD 的大小；（ 2）如图 ② ，连接 DE 交 AB 于点 F ．求证： EF=DF ．-学年八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题并 12 小题，每小题 3 分，共 36 分．在毎小题给出的四个选項中，只有一項是符合题目要求的）1．将 0.0000108 用科学记数法表示应为 ( )A ． 1.08×10﹣ 4B ． 1.08×10﹣5C ． 1.08×10﹣6D ． 10.8×10﹣6【考点】 科学记数法 —表示较小的数．【分析】 绝对值小于 1 的正数也可以利用科学记数法表示，一般形式为 a ×10﹣ n，与较大数的科学记数法不同的是其所使用的是负指数幂，指数由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前 面的 0 的个数所决定．【解答】 解： 0.0000108=1.08 ×10﹣ 5． 故选： B ．【点评】 本题考查用科学记数法表示较小的数，一般形式为 a ×10﹣n，其中 1≤|a|＜ 10， n 为由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的 0 的个数所决定．2．如图， AB ∥ CD ，∠ A=45 °，∠ C=28 °，则∠ AEC 的大小为 ( )A ． 17°B ． 62°C ． 63°D ． 73°【考点】 平行线的性质．【专题】 几何图形问题．【分析】 首先根据两直线平行，内错角相等可得∠ ABC= ∠C=28 °，再根据三角形内角与外角的性质可得∠ AEC= ∠ A+ ∠ ABC ． 【解答】 解：∵ AB ∥CD ，∴∠ ABC= ∠ C=28°， ∵∠ A=45 °，∴∠ AEC= ∠A+ ∠ABC=28 °+45°=73°， 故选： D ．【点评】 此题主要考查了平行线的性质，以及三角形内角与外角的性质，关键是掌握两直线平行，内错角相等，三角形的外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角之和．3．下列计算正确的是( )2 22222﹣2xy ﹣ y A ．（ x+y ） =x +yB ．（ x ﹣y ） =xC ．（ x+2y ）（ x ﹣ 2y ） =x 2﹣2y 2D ．（﹣ x+y ） 2=x 2﹣ 2xy+y 2 【考点】 完全平方公式；平方差公式． 【专题】 计算题． 【分析】 根据完全平方公式，平方差公式，逐一检验．【解答】 解： A 、（ x+y ） 2=x 2+2xy+y 2，故本选项错误；B 、（ x ﹣y ） 2 2 2=x ﹣2xy+y ，故本选项错误；C 、（ x+2y ）（ x ﹣ 2y） =x 2﹣ 4y 2，故本选项错误； D 、（﹣ x+y ） 2=（ x ﹣ y ） 2=x 2﹣ 2xy+y 2，故本选项正确．【点评】本题主要考查了对完全平方公式、平方差公式的理解能力，如何确定用哪一个公式，主要看两数的符号是相同还是相反．4．化简的结果是 ( )A ．B．C．D．【考点】分式的混合运算．【分析】首先利用分式的加法法则计算括号内的式子，然后把除法转化成乘法，即可求解．【解答】解：原式 =?=．故选 A ．【点评】本题考查了分式的混合运算，正确理解运算顺序，理解运算法则是关键．5．如图，在直角三角形 ABC 中，∠ C=90°，∠ CAB 的平分线 ADD 交 BC 于点 D，若 DE 垂直平分 AB ，则下列结论中错误的是 ( )A ． AB=2AE B． AC=2CD C． DB=2CD D． AD=2DE【考点】线段垂直平分线的性质；角平分线的性质；含 30 度角的直角三角形．【分析】根据线段的垂直平分线的性质，等腰三角形的性质，角平分线的性质求出求出∠CAD= ∠ BAD= ∠ B=30 °，根据 30°角的直角三角形的性质即可判断．【解答】解：∵ DE 垂直平分 AB ，∴AD=BD ， AB=2AE ，∴∠ DAB= ∠ B ，∵∠ CAD= ∠ DAB=∠ BAC，∴∠ BAC=2 ∠ B，∵∠ C=90°，∴∠ B=30 °，∠ BAC=60 °，∴∠ CAD= ∠ DAB=30 °，∴A D=2CD ，BD=AD=2DE ，∵AD 是∠ CAB 的平分线， DC ⊥ AC ，DE ⊥ AB ，∴DE=CD ，∴B D=2CD ，∵A D=2CD ，AD ＞ AC ，∴AC ≠2CD ，故选 B ．【点评】本题考查了三角形的内角和定理，线段垂直平分线的性质，角平分线的性质，等腰三角形的判定，含 30 度角的直角三角形的性质的应用，注意：在直角三角形中，如果有一个角等于 30°，那么它所对的直角边等于斜边的一半．6．下列计算正确的是( )A ．（﹣ 3 3 3（﹣2 4 25b ） =﹣15bB ．（ 2x ） 5xy ） =﹣ 40x yC ． 28x 6y 2+7x 3y=4x 2yD ．（ 12a 3﹣ 6a 2+3a ）÷3a=4a 2﹣ 2a【考点】 整式的除法；合并同类项；幂的乘方与积的乘方；单项式乘单项式．【分析】 根据积的乘方等于乘方的积，单项式的乘法，合并同类项系数相加字母及指数不变，多项式除以单项式，可得答案．【解答】 解： A 、积的乘方等于乘方的积，故 A 错误；3 2 ） =8x 3 24 2B 正确； B 、（ 2x ） （﹣ 5xy ?（﹣ 5xy）=﹣ 40x y ，故C 、不是同类项不能合并，故2C 错误；32﹣ 2a+1，故 D 错误；D 、（ 12a ﹣ 6a +3a ）÷3a=4a 故选： D ．【点评】 本题考查了整式的除法，熟记法则并根据法则计算是解题关键．7．下列计算错误的是()A ．（ a ﹣1b 2） 3=B ．（ a 2b ﹣2）﹣ 3=﹣ 1 32 ﹣22﹣ 3 3C ．（﹣ 3ab ） =﹣D ．（ 2m n ） ?3m n =【考点】 负整数指数幂．【分析】 首先利用积的乘方进行计算，再根据 ﹣ p（ a ≠0， p 为正整数）变负指数为正a =指数．【解答】 解： A 、（ a﹣1b 2） 3=计算正确，故此选项错误；2﹣ 2﹣ 3计算正确，故此选项错误；B 、（ a b ）=C 、（﹣ 3ab ﹣1） 3=﹣ 计算错误，应为（﹣ 3ab ﹣1）3=﹣ 27a 3b ﹣3=﹣，故此选项正确；D 、（ 2m 2n ﹣2）2?3m ﹣3n 3=计算正确，故此选项错误；故选： C ．【点评】 此题主要考查了负整数指数幂，关键是掌握a ﹣p= （ a ≠0，p 为正整数）．8．如图，在 △ ABC 中， AB=AC ，∠ A=30 °，以 B 为圆心， BC 的长为半径圆弧，交 AC 于点 D ，连接 BD ，则∠ ABD=( )A ． 30°B ． 45°C ． 60°D ． 90°【考点】等腰三角形的性质．【专题】计算题．【分析】根据等腰三角形两底角相等求出∠ABC= ∠ ACB ，再求出∠ CBD ，然后根据∠ABD= ∠ ABC ﹣∠ CBD 计算即可得解．【解答】解：∵ AB=AC ，∠ A=30 °，∴∠ ABC= ∠ ACB=（180°﹣∠A）=（180°﹣30°）=75°，∵以 B 为圆心， BC 的长为半径圆弧，交AC 于点 D，∴BC=BD ，∴∠ CBD=180 °﹣ 2∠ ACB=180 °﹣ 2×75°=30 °，∴∠ ABD= ∠ ABC ﹣∠ CBD=75 °﹣ 30°=45°．故选： B．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质，主要利用了等腰三角形两底角相等，熟记性质是解题的关键．9．如图，点 A 在 BE 上，且 AC=AB ，BD=CE ． CE， BD 交于点 F， AC ， BD 交于点G．∠ CAB= ∠ DFE ．则 AE 等于 ( )A ． ADB ． DF C． CE﹣ AB D． BD ﹣AB【考点】全等三角形的判定与性质．【分析】根据已知条件和对顶角相等得到∠BAC= ∠ BFC ，根据对顶角相等得到∠AGB= ∠ CGF，推出∠ B= ∠ C，证得△ ABD ≌△ ACE ，根据全等三角形的性质即可得到结论．【解答】解：∵∠ CAB= ∠ DFE，∠ BFC= ∠DFE ，∴∠ BAC= ∠ BFC ，∵∠ AGB= ∠ CGF，∴∠ B=∠ C，在△ ABD 与△ ACE 中，，∴△ ABD ≌△ ACE ，∴A E=AD ．故选 A ．【点评】本题考查了全等三角形的判定和性质，熟练掌握全等三角形的判定和性质是解题的关键．10．如图，点 B ，E， F， D 在一条直线上，且 DE=BF ，点 A ， C 在直线 BD 的两側，且AB=CD ， AE=CF ．连接 AD ， AF ， CB ， CE，则图中的全等三角形共有 ( )A ． 4 对 B． 5 对 C． 6 对 D． 7 对【考点】全等三角形的判定．【分析】先由 AE=BF 得到 AF=BE ，则可利用“SSS”判定△ABE ≌△ CDF，根据全等三角形的性质得∠ ABE= ∠ CDF，加上 AB=CD ， BF=DE ，则可利用“SAS”判定△ ABF ≌△ CDE ；△ABD ≌△ CDB ，接着根据全等三角形的性质得 AF=CE ， AD=CB ，∠ ADB= ∠ CBD ，然后利用“SSS”判定△AEF ≌△ CEF，利用“SAS”判定△ ADF ≌△ CBE ，△ADE ≌△CBF．【解答】解：∵ AE=BF ，∴A F=BE ，而AB=CD ， AE=CF ，∴可根据“SSS”判定△ABE ≌△ CDF ，∴∠ ABE= ∠CDF ，而AB=CD ， BF=DE ，∴可根据“SAS”判定△ ABF ≌△ CDE ；△ ABD ≌△ CDB ，∴A F=CE ，AD=CB ，∠ ADB= ∠CBD ，∴可根据“SSS”判定△AEF ≌△ CEF，根据“SAS”判定△ ADF ≌△ CBE ，△ADE ≌△ CBF ．故选 C．【点评】本题考查了全等三角形的判定：全等三角形的 5 种判定方法中，选用哪一种方法，取决于题目中的已知条件，若已知两边对应相等，则找它们的夹角或第三边；若已知两角对应相等，则必须再找一组对边对应相等，且要是两角的夹边，若已知一边一角，则找另一组角，或找这个角的另一组对应邻边．11．如图，△ABC 中， AC=AD ， BC=BE ，∠ ACB=100 °，则∠ ECD=( )A． 20°B ． 30°C． 40°D． 50°【考点】等腰三角形的性质．【分析】首先设∠ ACE=x °，∠ DCE=y °，∠ BCD=z °，由 BE=BC ， AD=AC ，利用等腰三角形的性质，即可用x，y，z 表示出∠ADC 与∠BEC 的度数，又由三角形外角的性质，得到∠A 与∠ B 的值，然后由在△ ABC 中，∠ ACB=100 °，利用三角形内角和定理得到方程，继而求得∠ DCE 的大小．【解答】解：设∠ ACE=x °，∠ DCE=y °，∠ BCD=z °，∵BE=BC ， AD=AC ，∴∠ ADC= ∠ ACD= ∠ ACE+ ∠ DCE= （ x+y ）°，∠ BEC= ∠ BCE= ∠ BCD+ ∠ DCE= （y+z ）°，∴∠ A= ∠ BEC ﹣∠ ACE= （ y+z﹣ x）°，∠ B= ∠ ADC ﹣∠ BCD= （ x+y﹣z）°，∵在△ ABC 中，∠ ACB=100 °，∴∠ A+ ∠ B=180 °﹣∠ACB=80 °，∴y+z ﹣ x+x+y ﹣z=80 ，即 2y=80 ，∴y=40 ，∴∠ DCE=40 °．故选 C．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质、三角形内角和定理以及三角形外角的性质．此题难度适中，解答此题的关键是建立起各角之间的关系，结合图形列出方程进行解答．12．一汽艇保持发动机功率不变，它在相距25 千米的 A ， B 两码头之间流动的河水中往返一次（其中汽艇的速度大于河水的速度）与它在平静的湖水中航行50 千米比较，两次航行所用时间的关系是( )A ．在平静的湖水中用的时间少B．在流动的河水中用的时间少C．两种情况所用时间相等D．以上均有可能【考点】分式的加减法．【专题】应用题．【分析】设汽艇在静水中的速度为 a 千米 /小时，水速为 b 千米 /小时，根据题意列出算式，然后再比较大小即可．【解答】解：汽艇在静水中所用时间=．汽艇在河水中所用时间=．﹣=﹣=＞ 0．∴＞．∴在平静的湖水中用的时间少．故选； A ．【点评】本题主要考查的是分式的减法，根据题意列出汽艇在静水中和河水中所用时间的代数式是解题的关键．二、填空雇（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 3 分，共 18 分）13．当 x≠0 时，分式有意义；当 x≠1 时，分式有意义；当 x≠±1时，分式有意义．【考点】分式有意义的条件．【分析】根据分母不为零分式有意义，可得答案．【解答】解：当 x≠0 时，分式有意义；当 x≠1 时，分式有意义；当 x≠±1时，分式有意义；故答案为：≠0，≠1，≠±1．【点评】 本题考查了分式有意义的条件，利用分母不为零分式有意义是解题关键．14．分解因式：（ 1） 4x 2﹣ 9=（ 2x+3 ）（ 2x ﹣ 3）；（ 2） x 2+3x+2= （ x+1 ）（ x+2 ）；（ 3） 2x 2﹣ 5x ﹣ 3=（ 2x+1 ）（ x ﹣ 3）．【考点】 因式分解 -十字相乘法等；因式分解 -运用公式法． 【专题】 计算题；因式分解．【分析】 （1）原式利用平方差公式分解即可；（ 2）原式利用十字相乘法分解即可；（ 3）原式利用十字相乘法分解即可．【解答】 解：（ 1）原式 =（ 2x+3）（ 2x ﹣ 3）；（ 2）原式 =（ x+1 ）（ x+2 ）；（ 3）原式 =（ 2x+1 ）（ x ﹣ 3），故答案为：（ 1）（ 2x+3）（ 2x ﹣ 3）；（ 2）（ x+1）（ x+2）；（ 3）（ 2x+1 ）（ x ﹣ 3）【点评】 此题考查了因式分解﹣十字相乘法，以及运用公式法，熟练掌握因式分解的方法 是解本题的关键．15．如图， AC=BD ， AC ，BD 交于点 O ，要使 △ ABC ≌△ DCB ，只需添加一个条件，这个条件可以是 AB=DC ．【考点】 全等三角形的判定． 【专题】 开放型．【分析】 可利用 “SSS ”添加条件． 【解答】 解：∵ AC=BD ， 而 BC=CB ，∴当添加 AB=DC 则可根据 “SSS ”判定 △ ABC ≌△ DCB ． 故答案为 AB=DC ．【点评】 本题考查了全等三角形的判定：全等三角形的5 种判定方法中，选用哪一种方 法，取决于题目中的已知条件，若已知两边对应相等，则找它们的夹角或第三边；若已知 两角对应相等，则必须再找一组对边对应相等，且要是两角的夹边，若已知一边一角，则 找另一组角，或找这个角的另一组对应邻边．16．如果一个等腰三角形的周长为27，且两边的差为 12，则这个等腰三角形的底边的长为 1． 【考点】 等腰三角形的性质；三角形三边关系．【分析】 设等腰三角形的腰长为 x ，则底边长为 x ﹣ 12 或 x+12，再根据三角形的周长即可 求得．【解答】 解：设等腰三角形的腰长为x ，则底边长为 x ﹣ 12 或 x+12 ，当底边长为 x ﹣ 12 时，根据题意， 2x+x ﹣12=27 ， 解得 x=13 ， ∴底边长为 1；当底边长为 x+12 时，根据题意， 2x+x+12=27 ，解得 x=5 ，因为 5+5 ＜17，所以构不成三角形， 故这个等腰三角形的底边的长为 1， 故答案为 1．【点评】 此题考查了等腰三角形的性质与三角形的三边关系．此题难度不大，注意分类讨论思想的运用．17．己知 x=1+3 m ， y=1 ﹣9m ，用含 x 的式子表示 y 为： y= ﹣ x 2+2x ．【考点】 幂的乘方与积的乘方．【分析】 根据 x=1+3 m mm2得出 3 =x ﹣ 1，再把要求的式子进行变形得出 y=1﹣（ 3 ） ，然后m把 3 =x ﹣ 1 代入进行整理即可得出答案． m【解答】 解：∵ x=1+3 ，∴ 3m =x ﹣ 1，∴ y =1 ﹣ 9m =1﹣（ 3m ） 2=1﹣（ x ﹣ 1） 2=1﹣（ x 2﹣ 2x+1） =﹣ x 2+2x ；故答案为：﹣ x 2+2x ．【点评】 此题考查了幂的乘方与积的乘方，熟练掌握运算法则，对要求的式子进行变形是解题的关键．18．如图， △ ABC 中，∠ ACB=60 °， △ ABC ′，△ BCA ′， △ CAB ′都是 △ABC 形外的等边三角形，点 D 在边 AC 上，且 DC=BC ．连接 DB ， DB ′， DC ′．有下列结论：① CDB 是等边三角形；② △C ′BD ≌△ B ′DC ； ③S △AC ′D ≠S △DB ′A④ S △ABC +S △ABC ′=S △ACB ′+S △A ′BC其中，正确的结论有 ①②④ （请写序号，少选、错选均不得分）【考点】 全等三角形的判定与性质；等边三角形的性质．【分析】 根据等边三角形的性质得出 △BCD 是等边三角形以及∠C ′BD=60 °+∠ ABD= ∠ ABC ，进而证得 △ C ′BD ≌△ ABC ， △ BCA ≌△ DCB ′，进一步证得四边形 AB ′DC ′是平行四边形，即可判断 ②③④ ． 【解答】 解：∵ BC=CD ，∠ ACB=60 °， ∴△ BCD 是等边三角形，故 ① 正确； ∵△ ABC ′和 △ BCD 是等边三角形， ∴∠ ABC ′=∠ DBC=60 °，∴∠ C ′BD=60 °+∠ ABD= ∠ABC ， 在△ C ′BD 与 △ ABC 中，，∴△ C ′BD ≌△ ABC ， 在△ BCA 与△ DCB ′中，∴△ BCA ≌△ DCB ′（ SAS ）．∴△ C ′BD ≌△ B ′DC ，故 ② 正确； ∵△ C ′BD ≌△ ABC ，∴∠ C ′DB= ∠ ACB=60 °， C ′D=AC ， ∵∠ DBC=60 °， AB ′=AC ，∴∠ C ′DB= ∠ DBC ， C ′D=AB ′， ∴BC ∥ C ′D ，∵∠ AB ′C= ∠ A ′CB=60 °， ∴BC ∥ A ′B ， ∴AB ′∥DC ′，∴四边形 AB ′DC ′是平行四边形，∴S △AC ′D =S △DB ′A ，故 ③ 错误； ∵S △AC ′D=S △DB ′A，S △B ′CD=S△BC ′D，∴S △ABC +S △ ABC ′=S △ACB ′+S △A ′BC ．故 ④ 正确．故答案为 ①②④ ．【点评】 本题考查了等边三角形的判定和性质，全等三角形的判定和性质，平行四边形的判定和性质以及三角形面积等，熟练掌握性质定理是解题的关键．三、解答题（共 6 小题，共 46 分）19．如图，在 △ ABD 和 △ FEC 中，点 B ，C ，D ， E 在同一直线上，且 AB=FE ，BC=DE ， ∠B= ∠E ．求证：∠ ADB= ∠ FCE ．【考点】 全等三角形的判定与性质． 【专题】 证明题．【分析】 根据等式的性质得出 BD=CE ，再利用 SAS 得出： △ABD 与 △FEC 全等，进而得出∠ ADB= ∠ FCE ．【解答】 证明：∵ BC=DE ， ∴BC+CD=DE+CD ， 即 BD=CE ，在△ ABD 与△ FEC 中，，∴△ ABD ≌△ FEC （ SAS ）， ∴∠ ADB= ∠ FCE ．【点评】 此题考查全等三角形的判定和性质，关键是根据等式的性质得出 BD=CE ，再利用全等三角形的判定和性质解答．20．如图，在等边三角形 ABC 中，点 D ， E 分别在边 BC ， AC 上，且 DE ∥ AB ，过点 E 作 EF ⊥ DE ，交 BC 的延长线于点 F ． （ 1）求∠ F 的度数；（ 2）若 CD=2，求 DF 的长．【考点】 等边三角形的判定与性质；含 30 度角的直角三角形．【专题】 几何图形问题．【分析】 （1）根据平行线的性质可得∠ EDC= ∠B=60 °，根据三角形内角和定理即可求解；（2）易证 △ EDC 是等边三角形，再根据直角三角形的性质即可求解． 【解答】 解：（ 1）∵△ ABC 是等边三角形， ∴∠ B=60 °， ∵DE ∥ AB ，∴∠ EDC= ∠B=60 °， ∵EF ⊥DE ，∴∠ DEF=90 °，∴∠ F=90°﹣∠ EDC=30 °；（2）∵∠ ACB=60 °，∠ EDC=60 °， ∴△ EDC 是等边三角形． ∴ED=DC=2 ，∵∠ DEF=90 °，∠ F=30 °，∴DF=2DE=4 ．【点评】 本题考查了等边三角形的判定与性质，以及直角三角形的性质， 30 度的锐角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半．21．（ 16 分）计算：（ 1）（ 2x+1 ）（ x+3）﹣ 6（ x 2+x ﹣ 1）（ 2）（ 2x+y ﹣ 6）（ 2x ﹣ y+6 ）（3）?（4）（） 2? +÷ ．【考点】 分式的混合运算；整式的混合运算． 【专题】 计算题．【分析】 （1）先利用乘法公式展开，然后合并即可；（2）先变形得到原式 =[2x+ （ y ﹣ 6） ][2x ﹣（ y ﹣ 6）] ，然后利用平方差公式和完全平方公式计算；（ 3）先把分子分母因式分解，然后约分即可；（ 4）先进行乘方运算，然后进行乘除运算，再通分即可．【解答】 解：（ 1）原式 =2x 2+6x+x+3 ﹣ 6x 2﹣ 6x+6 2=﹣4x +x+9 ； （ 2）原式 =[2x+ （ y ﹣ 6）] [2x ﹣（ y ﹣6） ] =（2x ） 2﹣（ y ﹣ 6） 2=4x 2﹣（ y 2﹣12y+36 ）=4x 2﹣ y2+12y ﹣ 36； （3）原式 =?= ；（4）原式 =?+?= += ．【点评】 本题考查了分式的混合运算：分式的混合运算，要注意运算顺序，式与数有相同的混合运算顺序；先乘方，再乘除，然后加减，有括号的先算括号里面的．（ 2）最后结果分子、分母要进行约分，注意运算的结果要化成最简分式或整式．也考查了整式的混合运算．22．列方程或方程组解应用题：近年来，我国逐步完善养老金保险制度．甲、乙两人计划用相同的年数分别缴纳养老保险 金 15 万元和 10 万元，甲计划比乙每年多缴纳养老保险金 0.2 万元．求甲、乙两人计划每 年分别缴纳养老保险金多少万元？【考点】 分式方程的应用． 【专题】 应用题．【分析】 设乙每年缴纳养老保险金为 x 万元，则甲每年缴纳养老保险金为（ x+0.2 ）万元， 根据甲、乙两人计划用相同的年数分别缴纳养老保险金 15 万元和 10 万元列出方程，求出 方程的解即可得到结果．【解答】 解：设乙每年缴纳养老保险金为 x 万元，则甲每年缴纳养老保险金为（x+0.2 ）万根据题意得：= ，去分母得： 15x=10x+2 ， 解得： x=0.4，经检验 x=0.4 是分式方程的解，且符合题意， ∴ x +0.2=0.4+0.2=0.6 （万元），答：甲、乙两人计划每年分别缴纳养老保险金0.6 万元、 0.4 万元．【点评】 此题考查了分式方程的应用，找出题中等量关系 “甲、乙两人计划用相同的年数分别缴纳养老保险金 15 万元和 10 万元 ”是解本题的关键．23．分解因式：（ 1）（ a ﹣b ）（ a ﹣ 4b ） +ab（ 2）（ a ﹣b ）（ a 2﹣ ab+b 2） +ab （ b ﹣ a ） 【考点】 提公因式法与公式法的综合运用． 【专题】 计算题；因式分解．【分析】 （1）原式整理后，利用完全平方公式分解即可；（2）原式变形后，提取公因式，再利用完全平方公式分解即可．22222【解答】 解：（ 1）原式 =a ﹣ 4ab ﹣ ab+4b +ab=a ﹣ 4ab+4b =（ a ﹣ 2b ） ；（ 2）原式 =（ a ﹣ b ）（ a 2﹣ ab+b 2）﹣ ab （ a ﹣ b ） =（ a ﹣ b ）（ a 2﹣ 2ab+b 2） =（ a ﹣ b ） 3．【点评】 此题考查了提公因式法与公式法的综合运用，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键．24．已知， Rt △ ABC 中，∠ ACB=90 °，∠ BAC=30 °，分别以 AB ，AC 为边在 △ ABC 外侧作等边三角形 ABE 与等边三角形 ACD ．（ 1）如图 ① ，求∠ BAD 的大小；（ 2）如图 ② ，连接 DE 交 AB 于点 F ．求证： EF=DF ．【考点】 全等三角形的判定与性质；等边三角形的性质． 【分析】 （1）根据等边三角形的性质得到∠ CAD=60 °，由∠ BAC=30 °，根据角的和差关 系，于是得到结论；（2）作 EG ∥AD ，交 AB 于点 G ，由等边三角形的∠ DAC=60 °，加上已知的∠ CAB=30 °得 到∠ FAD=90 °，然后根据两直线平行内错角相等得到∠ EGF=90 °，再根据∠ ACB=90 °， ∠CAB=30 °，利用三角形的内角和定理得到∠ ABC=60 °，由等边三角形的性质也得到∠EBG=60 °，从而得到两角相等，再由 EB=AB ，利用 “AAS ”证得 △ EGB ≌△ ACB ，根据全 等三角形的对应边相等得到 EG=AC ，再由 △ADC 为等边三角形得到 AD=AC ，等量代换可 得 EG=AD ，加上一对对顶角的相等和一对直角的相等，根据 “AAS ”证得 △EGF ≌△ DAF ， 最后根据全等三角形的对应边相等即可得证． 【解答】 （1）解：∵△ ACD 是等边三角形， ∴∠ CAD=60 °， ∵∠ BAC=30 °，∴∠ BAD= ∠ BAC+ ∠ CAD=90 °；（2）证明：如图② ，作EG∥ AD，交AB于点G，由∠ DAC=60 °，∠ CAB=30 °得：∠ FAD= ∠DAC+ ∠CAB=90 °，∴∠ EGF=∠ FAD=90 °，又∵∠ ACB=90 °，∠ CAB=30 °，∴∠ ABC=60 °，又∵△ ABE 为等边三角形，∠EBG=60 °， EB=AB ，∴∠ EBG= ∠ABC=60 °，在△ EGB 和△ACB 中，，∴△ EGB ≌△ ACB （ AAS ），∴EG=AC ，又∵△ ADC 为等边三角形，∴AD=AC ，∴EG=AD ，在△ EGF 和△DAF 中，，∴△ EGF≌△ DAF （ AAS ），∴E F=DF ，即 F 为 DE 中点．【点评】此题考查了全等三角形的判定与性质，平行线的性质，以及等边三角形的性质，其中全等三角形的判定方法为： SSS；SAS ； ASA ；AAS ； HL （直角三角形判定全等的方法），常常利用三角形的全等来解决线段或角相等的问题，在证明三角形全等时，要注意公共角及公共边，对顶角相等等隐含条件的运用．第二问作出辅助线构造全等三角形是本问的突破点．。
精品解析：天津市和平区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末数学试题(解析版)
ab1
6
的结果是（
）
3
A. a6 b6
B. a6 b6
C. b6 a6
D. b6 a6
【答案】A
【解析】 【分析】
根据积的乘方公式和负整数指数幂的性质，即可求解.
【详解】∵ ab1 6 = (1)6 a6b6
=
a6
1 b6
= a6 b6
故选 A.
【点睛】本题主要考查积的乘方公式以及负整数指数幂的性质，掌握积的乘方公式以及负整数指数幂的性
bc (b a)(x a)
所得的结果是（
）
A. x c
B. x a
1
C.
xa
【答案】C
1
D.
xb
【解析】 【分析】
通过分式的加法法则，即可求解.
【详解】原式=
(x
(x c)(a b) a)(x b)(a b)
(x
(b c)(x a) a)(x b)(a b)
2
C、（-a）5=-a5，错误； D、a3•a2=a5，正确； 故选 D． 点睛：本题考查了同底数幂的乘法、除法以及幂的乘方法则，是基础题，熟记运算法则是解题的关键．
5.下列计算正确的是（ ）
A. (x 8 y)(x y) x 2 8 y 2
C. x x2 x 1 x3 x2 x
质，是解题的关键.
7. 如图，△ABC 和△DEF 中，AB=DE、角∠B=∠DEF，添加下列哪一个条件无法证明△ABC≌△DEF（ ）
A. AC∥DF
B. ∠A=∠D
C. AC=DF
D. ∠ACB=∠F
【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据全等三角形的判定定理，即可得出： ∵AB=DE，∠B=∠DEF，