牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3知识点练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3知识点练习知识梳理：一、单词领读名词n. Australia, coffee, top, president, steel, ton, sky, journey, interest, sights, culture, Internet, page, rock, climber形容词adj. wide, clear, boring, main副词adv. fine, finally, luckily动词v. join, shine, arrive, pull代词pron. ourselves, myself, yourselves, themselves二、重点单词【单词学习】1. join☆☆【用法】join动词，参加join in =take part in 参加join sb. 加入某人join sb. in sth./doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列【例句】My brother joined the Party last year. 我哥哥去年入党了。
Will you please join us in talking about the film? 你愿意跟我们一起讨论那部电影吗？【考点】考查join 的用法以及相关的表示“参加”的一些短语的区别。
【易错点】join, join in, take part in 的不同。
【考题链接】The boy ______________the Computer Club last week.A. joinedB. joined inC. took part inD. attended答案：A思路分析：join 动词，参加，指加入某组织并成为其中一员。
2. arrive ☆☆【用法】arrive vi. 到达arrive in /at + a place = get to + a place 到达某地【例句】When did you arrive at school yesterday? 昨天你什么时候到达学校的？=When did you get to school yesterday?My father often arrives home at six in the afternoon. 我爸爸经常下午6点到家。
=My father often gets home at six in the afternoon.【考点】考查arrive, arrive in/ at的用法。
【易错点】arrive, get to, reach的不同。
【考题链接】The visitors ______________ here very late last night.A. arrivedB. arrived inC. arrived atD. got to答案：A思路分析：arrive here，到达这里，here为副词。
3. interest ☆☆【用法】interest n. 兴趣 a place of interestinteresting adj.有趣的an interesting bookinterested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in【例句】The boy has no interest in English. But he is interested in math.这个男孩对英语不感兴趣，但对数学感兴趣。
There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing. If you have time, you can go to visit them. 北京有很多名胜，如果你有时间，你可以去游览。
【考点】考查interest及其派生词的用法。
【易错点】interest, interesting, interested的不同。
【考题链接】The man took an ________________ in planes at a very young age.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests答案：A思路分析：interest，名词，兴趣。
4. luckily ☆☆【用法】luckily adv. 幸运地，反义词是unluckilyluck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的，反义词是unlucky【例句】The boy fell down from the bike. Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself.这个男孩从自行车上摔了下来，幸运的是，他没有受伤。
You are lucky enough to get the first prize. 你真幸运，得了一等奖。
【考点】考查luck, lucky, luckily的用法。
【易错点】lucky与luckily的用法。
【考题链接】The girl got the present _________________.A. luckB. luckyC. luckilyD. unlucky答案：C思路分析：luckily幸运地，副词修饰动词。
【即学即练】写出下列句子的同义句1. The team got to the top at noon.The team ___________________________________at noon.2. He is interested in drawing.He _____________________________________drawing.3. The boy was lucky enough to get there on time.____________________________, the boy got there on time.4. Do you want to take part in Jim’s birthday party?Would you ____________________________________Jim’s birthday party?答案：1. arrived at the top 2. has an interest in 3. Luckily 4. like to join in 同步练习：（答题时间：15分钟）一、根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写1. Many people like to go to the South Hill to see the ____________________（景色）.2. If you feel sleepy, you can drink a cup of _______________________（咖啡）.3. The American wants to learn more about Chinese _________________（文化）.4. The film was so _______________________（无聊）that I felt sleepy in the cinema.5. My uncle ____________________（参加）the Party in 1989.6. The water in the river is very ___________________（清澈）. We can see fish in the river.二、根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写1. I saw the White House where the p__________________ live.2. Help y__________________ to some fish, Kitty and Daniel.3. They are getting ready for the j_____________________to Japan.4. The road is not w____________________enough. The truck can’t go through it.5. If you want to see real kangaroos, you must go to A__________________.6. Don’t lose hope. You will pass the exam f______________________.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. At the fashion show, we really enjoyed _____________________（we）.2. This is a __________________（use）book. You should read it at once.3. He lost his key last night. ___________________（luck）, he found it this morning.4. There are many _____________________（interest）places in China.5. Jim invited his friends ___________________（go）hiking.6. Look. What a sunny day! The sun ___________________（shine）through the window.四、根据首字母提示完成短文The Great Wall is one of the g 1 wonders of the world. Just like a huge dragon, it runs a 2 deserts, grasslands and mountains. With a h 3 of more than 2,000 years, some parts are now destroyed or even disappeared. H 4 , it is still one of the most interesting places all around the world because of its b 5 and greatness. You can take a bus to a 6 at the foot of the Great Wall. At first you may not feel tired, but after you step t 7 of steps, you will feel tired and thirsty before you get to the highest point of the Great Wall. It is very tiring to c 8 it step by step, but it is worth doing that. A Chinese saying g 9 like that, “He who does not climb the Great Wall is not a t 10 man.” The view outside and inside the Great Wall is so beautiful, especially in autumn.答案：一、根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写1. sights2. coffee3. culture4. boring5. joined6. clear二、根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写1. presidents2. yourselves3. journey4. wide5. Australia6. finally三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. ourselves2. useful3. Luckily4. interesting5. to go6. is shining四、根据首字母提示完成短文1. greatest2. across3. history4. However5. beauty6. arrive7. thousands8. climb9. goes 10. true。
Unit3提优练习(含答案)牛津译林版八年级英语上册
译林版八年级上册Unit3提优练习一、单项选择。
1.This is ____________useless book for me.But I will still___________it for 3 days because my sister wants to read it.A.a;borrowB.a;keepC.an;borrowD.an;keep2.--__________is the cost of the trip to Beijing?--Five hundred yuan per person.A.How muchB.How manyC.How much moneyD.What3.________-the river is!I don’t think anybody can swim across it.A.What wideB.What a longC.How wideD.How long4.Jim was_________to see so many _________things.A.amazed;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazingD.amazing;amazed5.Yesterday I saw_______enjoy_______in the park.A.they;themB.them;themselvesC.she;herselfD.her;hers6.My brother doesn’t study________his classmates,so he often fail in the exams.A.as careful asB.so carefully asC.so careless asD.as carelessly as7.--When will the next plane________?--It is said it will_________the airport at 10a.mA.arrive at;get toB.reach;arrive atC.reach;reachD.arrive;reach8.--I’m leaving now.--It’s so late.Betty stay with me .Call a taxi if you___________.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.may9.My grandparents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______to see them.A.waitB.helpC.stopD.able10.The desk is made_______wood and the wine is made_____rice.A.of;fromB.with;fromC.by;withD.of;by11.Bill once promised to himself that he would never give up______his dream came true.A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.as12.--It’s 8 o’clock now.Shall we leave for the shopping mall?--It’s rush hour.Let’s wait till nine o’clock.There will be______traffic then.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.lots of13.Tom is a true friend,________I didn’t like him at the__________.A.but;beginningB.or;endC.and;endD.and;beginning14.Do you like travelling from one city to_______?A.other citiesB.the otherC.othersD.another15.--My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.--_______________.A.Good luck to youB.It’s a good ideaC.Best wishes to youD.Have a good time二、完形填空。
牛津译林版 英语 八年级上 8A Unit 3 词组归纳
牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 3 词组归纳1.来吧，让我们玩得开心。
2.这座山不像真的一样高。
需要去锻炼和保持健康。
3.坐船游览著名的港湾大桥4.经过悉尼歌剧院5.在澳大利亚玩得愉快6.保重7.坐在塞纳河边的一个小咖啡店里8.中午前登上埃菲尔铁塔顶部9.万事如意10.美国总统11.这座桥多宽？90英尺宽。
这座桥多长？1.7英里长。
你的暑假有多长时间？12.在网上搜有关全世界名胜古迹的信息13.这座桥由钢制成纸是由木头做的这辆自行车是无锡产的14.反义疑问句的原则：15.重十多万吨16.我在这里很好在晴朗温暖的一天17.邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行18.太阳在一碧如洗的蓝天上照耀。
灿烂的太阳19.相当远20.旅程有点乏味。
21.路上有很多车辆。
22.最后我们到达了体育中心。
23.迫不及待下车迫不及待（做）某事24.有一百多个世界各地名胜古迹的模型对（做）某事（很）感兴趣25.整个世界呈现在我们面前。
26.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。
27.我不敢相信自己的眼睛。
28.在仅仅一天内见到世界的主要风景太不可思议了。
29.歌舞表演30.在网上搜关于不同文化的内容31.把一些这次旅行的照片放在他的主页上32.你自己去看33.某人自己34.和来访的朋友外出好玩的一天35.参加许多活动36.这两个女孩没有吴老师高。
Jim写得没有我仔细。
37.这辆巴士跟法国的那些一样舒服。
38.模型悉尼歌剧院看起来跟澳大利亚的那个一样棒。
39.幸运的是，那个攀爬者攀上了岩石。
40.他们自己保守着秘密。
不将某事说出去41.好的，我不会的。
好的，我会的。
42.需要你们的支持在你的支持下43.在今年的篮球比赛的决赛中进入决赛决赛日在羽毛球决赛中44.发生45.为某人欢呼46.上/下车（公交车等）上/下车（小汽车等）47.旅行的费用大概是每个学生50元。
48.中场休息是给运动员们二十分钟来休息。
在中场休息期间49.带Linda去颐和园50.去中国科学技术馆51.它向30人或以上的学生团体免费。
+Unit3+A+day+out+Grammar 牛津译林版英语八年级上册+
get off 下车 Do not get off the bus until it stops. 等车停下来了再下车。
All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. get off 意为下(公共汽车、火车、自行车 、飞机、轮船)等，反义短语为 get on, 但表示上(轿车、出租车)则用get in/into, 反义短语为get out of 如： 他们在上海上火车，在北京下火车。 They _g__o_t__o_n___the train in Shanghai and
fine adj.，好的，健康的，晴朗的
What’s the weather like today?
It’s ___fi_n_e____.
How are you ?
I’m ___f_in__e__.
2. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
3. What time do you __g_e_t_ to school?
4.He is too young to_r_e_a_c_h_ the doorbell.
5. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to know the result of the exam. 我迫不及待地想了解考试结果。
Checking: Finish the exercises on P35.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 3Main task 课时训练(答案不全)
Main task 课时训练I．单项选择1. —_____ do you have a trip? —Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When2. Boys and girls! Did you enjoy ______ in the park yesterday?A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves3. —Who did it better, Bill or Henry?—I think Bill did just _____ Henry.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than4. The girl is only two years old. You can’t leave her _____.A. with herselfB. by herselfC. by himselfD. for herself5. The trip was______ , and we were all very______.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring6. Don’t forget ______ our softball team.A. cheer forB. to cheer forC. cheer toD. to cheer to7. —______ is your new flat?—It’s ______ in area.A. How much;￥240,000B. How; 240 square metresC. How big; 240 square metresD. Where; far away8. Please _______ your friends here _______ Sunday, 7th November.A. take; onB. take; inC. bring; onD. bring; in9. The trip _______ about 3 hours from the school to the park.A. costB. usedC. spentD. took10. There ________ a lot of traffic in the daytime.A. areB. isC. are goingD. will haveII. 完形填空Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr Emeritus, was nice and was always __45__ to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 46 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 47 and told us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 48 knew each other.49 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man50 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 51 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so __52__.After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 53memorable (难忘的). For years, we kept 54 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too!( )45. A. hard B. ready C. honest D. true( )46. A. us B. you C. them D. him( )47 A. money B. number C. card D. address( )48. A. hosts B. hotels C. waiters D. owners( )49. A. When B. Before C. If D. So( )50. A. taught B. took C. caught D. carried( )51. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for( )52. A. frightened B. general C. popular D. surprised( )53. A. taste B. advice C. trip D. practice( )54. A. buying B. sending C. wanting D. hopingIII. 阅读理解Napa Valley Wine Country Day TripVisit two of San Francisco’s most popular places—Alcatraz and the Napa Valley wineries (酿酒厂). After a happy day of wine tasting and a picnic lunch, we will return to busy San Francisco.Every group has a driver, a guide and at most 40 people. This will give you enough time to ask questions during the day. During the ride to Napa, your guide will give you an introduction to the famous area and the wines you may taste today. Your guide will also give 101 instructions on wine tasting.After wine tasting at V. Sattui, you can order what you like to eat. There are hamburgers, milk and meat or vegetable sandwiches to choose from.The return trip to San Francisco from Napa Valley is by boat. You can go outside or stay inside the boat for 50 minutes on the quiet water. You can catch great views of the Bay Bridge, the city of San Francisco, and the Golden Gate Bridge.Departure (出发) Time:▲Thursday to Saturday：8:30 am▲Sunday：8:15 amBuy tickets before you go! This can save money and time!( )55. If Mary wants to take this trip next Friday, she will start at ________.A. 8:10 amB. 8:15 amC. 8:20 amD. 8:30 am( )56. When they go back to San Francisco from Napa Valley, they will take the _______.A. busB. boatC. trainD. air( )57. What does NOT the guide do?A. Give an introduction to Napa.B. Help visitors to choose what to eat.C. Give an introduction to some wines.D. Answer the questions asked by visitors.( )58. How many great views can visitors enjoy on the boat?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )59. This passage may be a(n) __________.A. report on travellingB. talk on scienceC. recommend letterD. advertisementIV. 词汇A)根据汉语意思，拼写单词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit-3词组归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 a day out1.出门的一天a day out2.你计划做什么？What are you going to do?3.去锻炼go to exercise4.爬山climb the hill5.需要锻炼need to exercise6.保持健康keep fit7.这座山和真的山不一样高。
This hill is not as tall as the real one.8.加油Come on!9.享乐enjoy oneself10.进行一次乘船旅行take/have/go on a boat trip11.在著名的港湾大桥下under the famous Harbour Bridge12.经过悉尼歌剧院go past the Sydney Opera House13.在澳大利亚in Australia14.保重Take care!15.坐在塞纳河边的小咖啡店里sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine16.上埃菲尔铁塔顶go to the top of the Eiffel Tower17.一所有着大花园和许多树的美丽建筑物a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees18.美国的总统the president of the USA19.再见See you soon.20.多长？How long21.多宽How wide22.桥是钢铁做的，是吗？The bridge id made of steel, isn’t it?23.它重１０吨。
It weighs 10 tons./Its weight is 10 tons.24.它重多少？How much does it weigh? What’s theweight of it?25.一天之内周游世界around the world in a day26.我在这里很好。
牛津译林版八年级全册语法知识点总结
8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语8AUnit 3 A day out单元测试题
）5. The trip from the school_____about half an hour by coach. It was too______.A. spends, boredB. takes, boredC. spent, boringD. took, boring）6. —Why don’t we go shopping? —_______.A. That’s right.B.You’re great!C. What a good idea!D.No, I don't.）7. The______ world was______ us.A. all, in front ofB. all, in the front ofC. whole, in front ofD. whole, in the front of）8. _______the class , the teacher told us a story.A. At the beginningB. At the endC. At the beginning ofD. At the begin）9. Here comes the school bus. Let’s______ , children.A. get on itB. get it onC. get it offD. get off them）10. —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I’m SingerⅡ,I can't think of anyone with a _______ voice.A. moreB. bestC. betterD. most）11. The weather in Picture 1 is as sunny as ______ in Picture 2.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one）12. If you feel sick, you_______ us in the game tomorrow morning.A. needn’t to joinB.don’t need to joinHe began to learn English when he was five. Now he is seven years old. He can ___3___ with foreignersHe was the first in the first exam. He was the second in the second exam. And he was the third in the “Do you know the story ___5__ the rabbit and the tortoise?” asked the teacher.“Why did the rabbit fail at ___7__?” asked the teacher again.“Because the rabbit is very proud(you are right If the rabbit want to win the game, ___8__ would he do it?” said the teacher.it’s very ___9__You can let a wolf ___10__ in the game instead of the tortoise, I think,” said the fromspeak)6.A.good B.well C.nice D.interesting)7.A.home B.school C.first st[来源:学)8.A.when B.where C.which D.how)9.A.hard B.easy C.full D.fine)10. A. join B. to join C.joined D. joining三、阅读理解训练ATravel Information()1. You can visit a famous forest park in_______.A. FenghuangB. Mount BamianC. Zhangjiajie()2. If you don’t know how to get to Mount Bamian, you can call ______.A. 8228386B.8323452C8572190()3. If you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient Town, you need to pay ______.A. 150 yuanB.120 yuanC.320 yuan()4. Fenghuang is famous for ______.A.Old buildingsB.Mount BamianC. a forest park()5. ______ is the most expensive of the three.A. Mount BamianB. Zhangjiajie Forest ParkWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and the USA there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn't happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it may come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, 'for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, "Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will, but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year-they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!)9. From Paragraph 3, we know that_______.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star and make a wishD. people believe that it's unlu cky to see a shooting star)10. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because_______.A. the leaves fall in autumnB. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck)11. The passage is mainly about_______.C. Delicious Food and Beautiful PlacesD. A Trip to the Great Wall词汇根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
牛津译林版8A Unit3知识点讲解
It's a fine day today.今天是一个晴朗的日子。
[知识拓展] fine用作形容词时还可指“身体好，气色好”。
He isn't fine today．今天他看上去气色不好。
①他在这儿住得不错。
He lives_____________________.
你们上个星期天坐船游览了吗？
Did you___________________________last Sunday?
5．- How wide is the bridge?这座桥多宽？
- It's 90 feet wide．90英尺宽。
探究点：长、宽、高如何表示？
[指点迷津]长、宽、高的表示方法：数词十单位词( metre，kilometre…)＋long/wide/ tall。
夏季我们经常在河里游泳游得很高兴。
( )②- How was the party last night?
- We enjoyed_______very much.
A. usB. itselfC. ourselves D. myself
4. Yesterday,I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the SydneyOpera House.昨天，我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了悉尼歌剧院。
探究点一：invite有哪些固定搭配？
[指点迷津] invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地。
May I invite you to go to the cinema with me?我可以邀请你和我一起去看电影吗？
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常性的动作、惯或事实- 常用的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/month/year二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态- 常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 2010, etc.三、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, currently, etc.四、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作- 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语：at that time, while, etc.五、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来发生的动作或情况- 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形- 常用的时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, etc.六、现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语：already, yet, so far, recently, etc.七、过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作- 结构：主语 + had + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语：before, after, by the time, etc.八、将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作- 结构：主语 + will have + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语：by next week/month/year, etc.九、情态动词 (Modal Verbs)- 表示能力、可能性、允许性、必要性等- 常用的情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, ought to, will, would以上是牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3的语法重点总结。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3词汇解析
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3词汇解析1. luck n.运气，常用于①Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。
②Good luck with sth.某事好运。
luckrarr;lucky adj.幸运的，e.g. a lucky dog幸运儿luckyrarr;luckily幸好，幸运地，幸运的是，常用于句首。
Her handbag was stolen on her way backhome.(luck), she hadnt put her keys in it.2. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 (详见Unit 2“词汇解析”第4条)3. support v.n.支持;养活e.g.① have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持②Mark has a big family to support.马克养活一大家人。
③with ones support在某人的支持下supportrarr;supporter支持者;拥护者 e.g. Im a Yao Ming supporter.我是姚明的球迷。
4. instead adv. 代替 e.g. Theres nothing at the cinema. Lets go to the Internet bar instead.rarr;instead of+名词/代词/动名词/介词短语，代替 e.g. Can I come at 9:00 instead of 8:00?5. real/true词语辨析real和true的主要含义不同，real指确实存在、非相像的;true表示与事实相符、真实、非杜撰的。
e.g. ①Was it real or was it a dream? 这是真实还是梦幻? ②Is the news true? 这消息是真的吗?③a movie based on a true story取材于真实故事的电影6. movement n. 运动;行进;走动 e.g. ①There wasa sudden movement in the bushes. 灌木丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。