最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语过去完成时

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A

【点评】注意时态一致，

3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.

A. raised

B. would raise

C. had raised

D. has raised

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

4．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

5．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

6．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid

B. lying; lay

C. lay; lain

D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。

7．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A. went

B. has left

C. had left

D. had been away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

8．Tom by the time I got to the party.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即“我到达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

9．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks at

D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

10．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

11．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. happened

B. had happened

C. would happen

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

12．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen

B. had happened

C. happened

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

13．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

14．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.

A. has played

B. is playing

C. had played

D. will play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

15．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?

—Because I that movie twice.

A. have watched

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. would watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

16．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.

A. to mark, to answer

B. to mark, answering

C. marking, answering

D. marking, to answer

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文，然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时，所以要用making，这里面写论文是为了回答问题，表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…，及动词不定式表目的。

17．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.

A. began; get

B. began; had got

C. had begun; had got

D. had begun; got

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过

去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完成时。by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意by the time的词义和用法。

18．—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he _________ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。

19．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished

B. have, finished

C. had, finished

D. will, finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

20．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. will work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

21．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I ___________ the story.

A. read

B. will read

C. have read

D. was reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

22．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知

该用过去完成时，所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

23．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.

－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.

A. have been away from

B. had been away from

C. had left

D. had gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：---当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他

们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间

状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动

词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.

【点评】考查完成时态的用法。

24．By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end

of last term，可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。

25．I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.

A. didn't meet

B. don't meet

C. haven't met

D. hadn't met

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有

见面，一般过去时；B.没有见面，一般现在时；C.已经没有见面，现在完成时；D.已经没有

见面，过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时，排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时，所以用过

去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

26．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被

建立的对象，故用被动语态，选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，

首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，

反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

27．Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.

I said I ______ the song before.

A. didn't, hadn't heard

B. don't, didn't hear

C. didn't, didn't hear

D. won't, hadn't heard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：请再说一遍，我没太听清你说的话。——我说，我以前听过这首

歌。结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是过去

某时之前完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，

首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

28．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制）the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.

A. had been on

B. had begun

C. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货

物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用，可知句子时态要用过去完

成时，begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。

29．Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.

A. had booked

B. booked

C. has booked

D. were booking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：乔打电话给杰克逊前，杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。表示“过

去的过去”动作要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），所以选A。

30．—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析代词

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