2020年上海嘉定区高三一模地理试卷
桑蚕生产已成为广西壮族自治区的优势特色产业，其特有的亚热带蚕业技术创新体系使桑蚕 业快速发展，但桑蚕生产仍停留在小作坊种养模式。现有的专业技术人员不能满足桑蚕发展需 求，蚕桑茧丝绸产业仍然为“种桑—养蚕—结茧—缫丝—织绸—制衣”传统产业链模式，生产产
D. 搬运作用
5. 下图为某类岩石形成示意图，该类岩石是
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2020年上海嘉定区高三一模地理试卷
季风洋流的示意图是
A.
B.
C.
D.
11.
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城市热岛效应是指一个城市城区的气温高20于20年周上围海地嘉定区区的高现三象一模，地一理般试卷用两个代表性测点的气温差值 （即热岛强度）表示。如图显示的是某城市热岛效应日和年变化规律。由图可见该城市热岛效应 ①夏季比冬季明显 ②冬季比夏季明显 ③黑夜比白昼明显 ④白昼没有表现
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品单一、用途单一。
2020年上海嘉定区高三一模地理试卷
（ 1 ）广西桑园面积和蚕茧产量已连续13年位居全国首位。分析广西壮族自治区蚕茧产量和单产
B. 城市降水变化趋势预测
C. 公交车实时预报
D. 洪涝灾情监测
18. 主要以消费市场引导农业生产类型、规模、布局的农业生产类型属于
A. 灌溉农业
B. 立体农业
C. 地中海型农业
D. 都市农业
19. 世界最长重载铁路浩吉铁路（内蒙古浩勒报吉～江西吉安站）开通运营，中国铁路版图新增一条
纵贯南北的能源运输大通道。该铁路的开通对当地经济可能产生的影响是
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2020年上海嘉定区高三一模地理试卷
2020年上海嘉定区高三一模地理试卷
一、选择题
（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. 根据图示日地月三者的相对位置，可以推测该时刻的月相及发生的天文现象是
A. 新月 日全食
B. 新月 月全食
C. 满月 月全食
D. 满月 日全食
2. 12月18日，上海的正午太阳高度 A. 达到一年中最小值 C. 在逐日减小
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ③④
12. 2019年中国的城市化率将突破60%。城市化发展必然产生的积极影响主要有
①促进城市经济发展
②缩小城乡发展的差距
③扩大三大产业差异
④拉低区域整体发展水平
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ③④
13. 上海内环线与外环线之间区域的土地利用类型主要是
A. 商业用地
A. 促进内蒙古资源开发
B. 增强区域间文化交流
C. 保持沿线地区产业结构的稳定
D. 加强民族团结，巩固国防安全
20. 根据2018年卫星跟踪器发回的信号，人们绘制出一只白鹤的南迁飞行路线轨迹图（下图）。该白 鹤南迁过程中沿途地区植被景观变化体现的地域分异规律主要是
A. 非地带性
B. 纬度地带性
C. 沿海到内陆的地带性规律
B. 工业用地
C. 居住用地
D. 农业用地
14. 电商（互联网+商业）是目前盛行的一种新业态。某电商企业从我国西北地区采购农产品，在
中、东部地区进行加工、包装，并在网上大量销售。该电商企业采用这种生产销售模式的主导区
位因素是
A. 市场
B. 地价
C. 交通
D. 集聚
15. 在世界产业结构调整过程中，一些发达国家将非高端制造业由向发展中国家转移，再从发展中国
A. 沉积岩
B. 变质岩
C. 岩浆岩
D. 砂岩
6. 我国杭州湾以北的沿海地区，其岸线平直，地势平坦，滩涂广阔。这里的地貌类型属于
A. 海蚀地貌
B. 海积地貌
C. 风蚀地貌
D. 风积地貌
7. 如图所示为2019年嘉定区11月连续5天的天气预报。它显示了嘉定受某一天气系统影响前、影响 期间和影响后天气的变化。该天气系统是
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2020年上海嘉定区高三一模地理试卷
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B. 达到一年中最大值 D. 在逐日增大
3. 北美洲西海岸山脉的形成与两大板块的运动有关。这两大板块是
A. 太平洋板块与美洲板块
B. 太平洋板块与南极洲板块
C. 太平洋板块与亚欧板块
D. 太平洋板块与印度洋板块
4. 崇明岛是我国第三大岛，形成该岛的主要外力作用是
A. 风化作用
B. 堆积作用
C. 侵蚀作用
带一路”建设中重要的油气化工集聚地，石河子大力发展纺织业等。
（ 1 ）简述天山北坡城市群的空间分布特征并简要分析其主要原因。
（ 2 ）概述2011年以来，天山北坡城市群第一、二、三产业结构的变化特征。
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A. 暖锋
B. 冷锋
C. 气旋
8. 上海的秋冬季节，晴朗的夜晚常出现霜冻。其主要原因是
D. 暖性高压
A. 甲辐射较弱
B. 乙辐射较弱
C. 丙辐射较弱
D. 丁辐射较弱
9. 自然资源可持续利用的一个重要措施就是保护资源的再生条件。对于水资源保护而言，关注的重
点应该是水循环的
A. 蒸发环节
B. 输送环节
C. 降水环节
21. 2006年我国商务部启动了“东桑西移”工程，引导桑蚕业由浙江、江苏等传统产区向西部的广
西、云南等地转移。至2018年，广西桑园面积和蚕茧产量连续13年位居全国首位。读图文资
料，回答下列问题。
材料一
桑树喜高温多湿环境，对生长环境要求不高。(表1和图1)
表1桑蚕主要产区蚕茧产tps:///#/print?id=a7424a6c41d34fb4962c139ef52f024b
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二、综合题
2020年上海嘉定区高三一模地理试卷
（本大题共3小题，共60分）
家进口同类产品，以获得更高的利润。这种产业转移能够促使发展中国家
A. 就业率降低
B. 对外贸易额增加 C. 农业总产值下降 D. 服务业萎缩
16. 在世界文化圈中，深受中国、印度、欧美及伊斯兰文化影响，多元文化特色明显的是
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高于江浙两省的优势气候条件。
（ 2 ）从社会经济因素角度分析导致我国桑蚕业“东桑西移”至广西等西部省区的原因。
（ 3 ）分析广西桑蚕生产发展面临的主要问题。
（ 4 ）分析广西因地制宜发展桑蚕经济可以采取的有效措施。
22. 天山北坡城市群东起新疆哈密市，西至阿拉山口市和霍尔果斯市，在新疆区域经济发展中经济地 位日益凸显。读图文资料，回答相关问题。 材料一 天山北坡三大产业产值结构变化图、五大规模城市的四大主导产业表和城市群简图。
材料二
2015年全国研发经费投入强度为2.07%，而新疆地区为0.56%。且80%的专业技术人才集中
在卫生教育领域，工程技术、农业方面研究人员数量呈下降趋势。
材料三
为了促进天山北坡城市群的可持续发展，新疆提出天山北坡城市群应该明确城市分工，实现
第二产业错位发展。例如克拉玛依开辟高端化，精细化的石油化工道路，逐 步发展成为国家“一
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（ 3 ）分析天山北坡城市群第二产业发展20与20年自上然海资嘉定源区的高关三系一模以地及理对试卷自然环境的可能影响。 （ 4 ）评价天山北坡城市群第二产业错位发展战略的合理性。
23. 丹麦积极倡导“高效、清洁、可持续”的能源发展模式，是举世公认的能源问题处理最好的国家 之一。读图文材料，回答问题。 对于丹麦而言，风力发电作为一项出口产业处于十分重要的地位。其国内企业率先开发出了 最尖端的风能开发利用技术。风电产业和风机制造业已形成一定规模，并具备相当的竞争力。除 了陆地，丹麦还在附近海域建立了大量风电场。
D. 径流环节
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2020年上海嘉定区高三一模地理试卷
10. 三大洋中，北印度洋与众不同，它在冬、夏季风作用下形成特殊的季风环流。表示夏季北印度洋
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A. 东亚文化圈
B. 南亚文化圈 2020年上海C嘉.定东区高欧三文一化模地圈理试卷
2020届上海市黄浦区高三一模考试地理试题(解析版)
上海市黄浦区2020届高三一模考试一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确『答案』）1.2019 年贺岁电影《流浪地球》，叙述地球逃离太阳系的科幻故事。
地球在逃离太阳系过程中，可能经过的天体运行轨道是（）A. 火星、木星B. 水星、土星C. 水星、金星D. 金星、木星『答案』A『解析』『详解』逃离中心天体太阳，应该远离太阳，那么经过天体轨道应该是地球向海王星方向，排除水星、金星，选项BCD中包含水星、金星，所以BCD错。
故选A。
『点睛』太阳系示意图2.英国伦敦为15时45分时，北京时间是（）A. 22时45分B. 7时45分C. 23时45分D. 6时45分『答案』C『解析』『详解』英国伦敦0时区，北京东八区，当0时区15时45分，那么东八区区时=15时45分＋8=23时45分，故选C。
『点睛』3.下列地理事物成因与安第斯山脉形成原因相似的是（）A. 华北平原B. 湄公河谷地C. 落基山脉D. 东非大裂谷『答案』C『解析』『详解』华北平原是典型的冲积平原，湄公河谷地是南北纵列分布山脉的山谷加流水作用，东北大裂谷是板块内部张裂，ABD错。
安第斯山脉与落基山脉都是板块碰撞挤压形成的高大褶皱山系，故选C。
『点睛』4.引起大气运动的根本原因是（）A. 地形或人类活动影响B. 海陆热力差异C. 同一水平面上存在气压差异D. 地区间的冷热不均『答案』D『解析』『详解』地形和人类活动不是大气运动根本原因，A错。
海陆热力差异是季风的主要原因，B错。
同一水平面上存在气压差异，产生水平气压梯度力，是引起大气水平运动的直接原因，C错。
大气运动的能量来源于太阳辐射,同时由于地球的形状,造成各纬度获得的太阳辐射能多少不均,造成高低纬度间温度的差异,从而引起大气运动，这是引起大气运动的根本原因，D正确。
故选D。
『点睛』5.下列示意图中，正确反映影响我国台风近地面气流状况的是（）A. B.C. D.『答案』B『解析』『详解』台风是气旋系统，故排除C、D。
2020年高考真题：地理(上海卷)【含答案及解析】
2020年上海市普通高中学业水平等级性考试(地理)一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1. 抗击疫情向武汉赠送物资，以下哪几个与地区对应正确①黑龙江—大米②海南—苹果③陕西—香蕉④广西—蔬菜A. ②③B. ②④C. ①④D. ①③2. 2020年3月28日傍晚，某一中学天文爱好者观测拍下“金星伴月”一幕，当天的农历日期是A. 三月初五B. 三月十二C. 三月十九D. 三月廿六3. 下图为以极点为中心的太阳光照图(阴影部分表示黑夜)，下列四个城市中，该日白昼时间最长的是A. 伦敦(约52°N )B. 罗马(约42°N)C. 开罗(约30°N)D. 东京(约36°N)4. 在山东省中南部借崮镇附近，山体岩石多见三叶虫化石。
该岩石可能是A. 花岗岩B. 玄武岩C. 大理岩D. 石灰岩5. 下列岛屿中，位于板块消亡边界的是A. 中国海南岛B. 美国夏威夷岛C. 日本北海道岛D. 英国大不列颠岛6. 长江入海泥沙数量呈现下降趋势，其主要原因是长江①上游植被逐渐恢复②上游新修大坝增多③中游裁弯取直④河口海水侵蚀加强A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④7. 2019年12月至2020年2月，上海平均气温比常年同期高出2.8度，这种“暖冬”现象与某一气压系统的减弱有关。
这一气压系统是A. 阿留申低压B. 印度低压C. 夏威夷高压D. 蒙古、西伯利亚高压8. 世界各地淡水资源的数量差异很大，下列地区中，淡水资源最缺乏的是A. 刚果盆地B. 西欧平原C. 东南亚诸群岛D. 澳大利亚中西部地区9. 中亚吉尔吉斯斯坦的伊塞克湖位于天山山脉的北麓，湖面开阔，水质清澈。
该湖湖水补给的主要形式是A. 大气降雨B. 沼泽水C. 冰雪融水D. 地下水10. 在下列洋流中，属于风海流的一组是A. 西风漂流，东澳大利亚暖流B. 千岛寒流，北大西洋暖流C. 日本暖流，加利福尼亚寒流D. 秘鲁寒流，墨西哥湾暖流11.“十三五”规划，我国九百多万贫困人口通过“易地扶贫搬迁“实现脱贫，这种人口迁移方式A. 劳务迁移B. 难民迁移C. 智力迁移D. 生态移民12. 下图为我国部分省级行政区2018年人口出生率和死亡率统计图，其中人口自然增长率最低的是A. 湖南B. 辽宁C. 上海D. 广东13 .图为综合性城市示意图。
2020年高考一模地理试题
2020年高三一模地理试题《丝路山水地图》是一幅绘制于明代中后期的陆上丝绸之路古地图。
描绘了东起中国甘肃省的嘉峪关，西至天方城——伊斯兰圣城麦加的辽阔地域范国。
下图为该图局部区域，目前图中关口成为著名旅游景点，旺季开放时间为8:30~18:00北京时间)。
据此完成1~3题。
1.图中关口位于A.盆地B.山谷C.陡崖D.鞍部2.古时关口选址在图中位置的主要原因是A.利于交通运输B.利于军事防御C.节省建筑材料D.防御冬季严寒3.某旅游网站建议到图中关口的游客，相机不用时用塑料袋将其收藏好，目的是防御A.沙尘B.暴雨C.暴晒D.高温早在2010年年末，温州的常住人口就已超过了900万人；然而在2014年年末，却少了州移动大数据识别出温州籍人720万，其中有33.7万人在杭州生活，这些人的平均年龄仅为32.5岁，远低于市内温州人43.0岁的平均年龄。
据此完成4~6题。
4.2010年前，外来流动人口偏爱温州的原因是温州A.服务设施较齐全B.生活条件好C.适宜就业机会多D.生态环境好5.2014年年末温州常住人口减少，主要原因是温州A.产业转型升级B.食品价格大增C.环境质量下降D.交通拥堵加重6。
近年，杭州市吸引的从业人员主要分布在A.资源密集型产业B.劳动密集型产业C.城郊农业D.新兴产业阿尔及利亚北方战略铁路干线(下图)修建于19世纪末，沿线跨越的北部22个省，是阿尔及利亚经济最发达、人口最稠密的地区，阿尔及利亚从1999年开始启动对既有铁路网的发展和现代化改造。
甘塔斯隧道因为复杂的地质条件，一度被国外工程界称为“工程师的灾难”，我国中土公司于2017年10月30日顺利将其全线贯通。
据此完成7~8题。
上海市闵行区2020年高二(高三)第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测地理试卷(word版含答案)
闵行区2019-2020学年第一学期期末考质量监测高二（高三）年级地理学科试卷2019.12满分100分时间60分钟考生注意：1. 本试卷共6页，答题时间60分钟。
2. 全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
3. 答卷前，务必在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、考生号。
4. 答案必须全部做在答题纸上，用黑色水笔填写。
一、选择题（共 40 分，每小题 2 分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
）1. 上海市大力推进科技创新中心建设，影响科创中心建设的主要区位因素是A. 土地资源B. 劳动力C. 交通运输D. 科技水平2. 我国首个火星基地在青海省柴达木盆地的红崖地区建成，这里与火星环境特征类似的是①以流水地貌为主②沙丘、砾石遍布③大气的主要成分④昼夜间温差较大A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④3. 主要由流水侵蚀作用形成的地表形态是A. 新月形沙丘B. 河口三角洲C. 河流的凹岸D. 雅丹地貌4. 下列活动，对水循环地表径流环节产生直接影响的是A. 南水北调B. 人工降雨C. 抽取地下水D. 植树种草5. 年龄中位数是将全体人口按年龄大小排序后，居于中间位置的年龄数值。
右图为 2015 年部分国家人口年龄中位数，下列说法正确的是A. 日本老龄人口的总数量比中国多B. 美国人口的平均年龄为 37.2 岁C. 四个国家里，日本老龄化程度最高D. 四个国家里，印度人口增长率最低6. 重庆的建筑在山坡上高低起伏、错落有致，形成这种城市空间格局的主要因素是A. 交通条件B. 地表形态C. 森林分布D. 水源分布 7. 今年我国对城市落户政策进行了调整（见下表）。
该政策的调整实施，能够 A. 提升城市化总体水平 B. 缓解城市的环境问题 C. 鼓励人才向小城市流动 D. 提高城市的人口容量8. 以下天气现象，受低气压系统控制的是 A. 东南沿海地区夏季的台风 B. 华北平原秋高气爽的天气 C. 东部地区冬半年爆发的寒潮 D. 长江中下游出现的梅雨天气9. 闵敏同学的家乡地势低平，降雨主要集中在 7、8 月份，由于春季气温回升快、蒸发量大、特别容易出现旱情。
上海市嘉定区2022年高二(高三)第一学期期末考质量监测(一模)地理答案
嘉定区2021-2022学年第一学期期末考质量监测高二（高三）年级地理学科试卷参考答案一、选择题（共 40 分，每小题 2 分）二、综合分析题（共 60 分，回答合理可酌情给分）（一）21.雷卡河的径流量季节变化明显，夏季径流量小，冬季径流量大；说明当地的降水季节变化明显，夏季少冬季多，属于地中海气候。
22.基本物质因素：喀斯特高原石灰岩广布；主要外部因素：南临地中海气候温暖湿润，流水溶蚀作用显著；地形高差较大，裂隙发育，有利于落水洞形成；地表崎岖，降水流动快，对地表土壤侵蚀作用强，土壤不易保存，导致岩石裸露。
任答3点即可，每点2分23.对生态环境影响:：在不同的降水量和降水强度状况下，混交林的地表径流量以及径流的泥沙含量都小于坡耕地和油松幼林地，这表明增加混交林覆盖率有利于减缓地表径流，减少地表的水土流失。
(2 分)对当地经济的影响：森林资源增加，有利当地调整农业结构，发展林木加工业，在保护环境的同时，促进当地经济发展。
(2 分)24.贵州省气候温暖湿润，降水量大，某些喀斯特山区，地形崎岖高差大，水土流失严重；由于地表土壤薄，农业生产力低，当地经济落后，贫困人口多；山区地形复杂，交通不便，当地难以发展其他产业。
(前面任答3点得3分)实施生态移民，既有利于移民群体尽快脱贫致富，也有利于当地自然环境的修复。
( 考虑当前和长远利益得2分)因此，这一措施是合理的。
(整体性评价1分，分析当前不协调现状并考虑当前和长远利益可得，否则不得)（二）25.盐城从陆地向海洋风能密度明显增加(2分)；风能密度等值线在中部大丰市一带更靠近陆地，说明大丰市海洋高风能密度区距陆地更近(2分)。
26.变化特征：盐城风能的季节分配不均匀，(秋末到)冬春季节，风速较大，风能较强(1分)；夏季(到初秋)风速较小，风能较弱(1分)。
原因：盐城地形以平原为主，地势低平(1分)；(秋末至)冬春该区盛行较强的冬季西北风(1分)，风速较大，风能较强(1分)。
上海市嘉定区2020届高三第三次模拟试题地理-（学科教研组编写）-（最新版-已修订）
上海市嘉定区2020届高三第三次模拟试题地理上海市嘉定区2020届高三第三次模拟试题地理试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题纸与试卷的试题编号是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不要错位。
选择部分分为A、B 两组，两组试题分值相同；A组为考试手册中“任选模块一”的试题，B组为“任选模块二”的试题；考生须任选一组答题，如果应答了两组试题，只对A组的应答进行评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共50分，每小题2分）（一）在智利北部海岸的一个小渔村里，村民们用一套套稠密的网幕，捕捉翻滚过家园上空的浓雾，当浓雾在网幕表面凝结时，水滴就落入沟中，然后再由管道流入村庄中。
密网每天可以为全村带来约10000升水。
1、可以借鉴该渔村集水的办法的地区是A.南非东南部沿海B.葡萄牙沿海C.北非西海岸D.澳大利亚西南部2、该渔村多浓雾的主要原因是A.光照强烈，海水大量蒸发B.副热带高气压影响使得地面水汽不易扩散C.夜晚地面辐射加强，造成水汽凝结D.沿岸有寒流经过，下层大气易达到饱和（二）居住在我国乙市的小李准备到甲市出差，为此他上网查询了当日甲市和乙市的天气预报图，如右图所示。
3、小李出差的日期最可能为A.4月10日B.9月23日C.3月10日D.10月10日4、乙城市位于甲城市的A.西北方向B.东南方向C.西南方向D.东北方向（三）高压、低压和锋面都是常见的天气系统。
大大小小的天气系统相互交织，相互作用，演变出不同的天气过程。
5、甲图所示区域在较长时期内受图中气压系统控制，在图示时间，甲、乙两地的天气状况多为A．低温干燥 B．炎热少雨 C．高温多雨 D．温和多雨6、甲图中，与A海区洋流成因相似的是A．北印度洋海区 B．曼德海峡两侧的海区 C．秘鲁沿岸海区 D．西风漂流7、云贵高原在冬季常出现图乙所示天气系统,从图中可知A．右图中剖面是东西方向 B．昆明冬季多晴朗温暖天气C．云贵高原地势东北高西南低 D．昆明与贵阳冬半年均以冷湿天气为主（四）右图为“我国某山地南北坡年降水量”示意图。
上海市闵行区2020年高考(一模)学科质量检测地理试卷(word原卷版)
闵行区2020-2020学年第一学期期末考质量监测高二（高三）年级地理学科试卷2020.12满分100分时间60分钟考生注意：1. 本试卷共6页，答题时间60分钟。
2. 全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
3. 答卷前，务必在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、考生号。
4. 答案必须全部做在答题纸上，用黑色水笔填写。
一、选择题（共 40 分，每小题 2 分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
）1. 上海市大力推进科技创新中心建设，影响科创中心建设的主要区位因素是A. 土地资源B. 劳动力C. 交通运输D. 科技水平2. 我国首个火星基地在青海省柴达木盆地的红崖地区建成，这里与火星环境特征类似的是①以流水地貌为主②沙丘、砾石遍布③大气的主要成分④昼夜间温差较大A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④3. 主要由流水侵蚀作用形成的地表形态是A. 新月形沙丘B. 河口三角洲C. 河流的凹岸D. 雅丹地貌4. 下列活动，对水循环地表径流环节产生直接影响的是A. 南水北调B. 人工降雨C. 抽取地下水D. 植树种草5. 年龄中位数是将全体人口按年龄大小排序后，居于中间位置的年龄数值。
右图为 2015 年部分国家人口年龄中位数，下列说法正确的是A. 日本老龄人口的总数量比中国多B. 美国人口的平均年龄为 37.2 岁C. 四个国家里，日本老龄化程度最高D. 四个国家里，印度人口增长率最低6. 重庆的建筑在山坡上高低起伏、错落有致，形成这种城市空间格局的主要因素是A. 交通条件B. 地表形态C. 森林分布D. 水源分布7. 今年我国对城市落户政策进行了调整（见下表）。
该政策的调整实施，能够 A. 提升城市化总体水平 B. 缓解城市的环境问题 C. 鼓励人才向小城市流动 D. 提高城市的人口容量8. 以下天气现象，受低气压系统控制的是 A. 东南沿海地区夏季的台风 B. 华北平原秋高气爽的天气 C. 东部地区冬半年爆发的寒潮 D. 长江中下游出现的梅雨天气9. 闵敏同学的家乡地势低平，降雨主要集中在 7、8 月份，由于春季气温回升快、蒸发量大、特别容易出现旱情。
2020年上海嘉定区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2020年上海嘉定区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模第21~30题10分This is where my kids grew up For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage1（mark）in pencils, with each child's name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a homethat's2（hard）to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous homeonly3（discover）their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when Imoved,4the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do5about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer6work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours,7（take）photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph8we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into oneimage,9（transform）them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—10life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire life times of love and growth.二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模第31~40题10分Emphasizing social play in kindergarten improved academicsEmphasizing social play and students helping one another in kindergarten improves academic out comes, self-control and attention regulation, finds new UBC research. The study, published in the journal PLOS One, found this approach to kindergarten curriculum also1children's joy in learning and teachers' enjoyment of teaching."Before children have the ability to sit for long periods2information, they need to be allowed to be3and be encouraged to learn by doing, " said Dr. Adele Diamond, the study's lead author. "Indeed, people of all ages learn better by doing than by being told."Through a controlled experiment, Diamond and her colleagues4the effectiveness of a curriculum called Tools of the Mind（Tools）. The curriculum was introduced to willing kindergarten teachers and 351 children with different backgrounds in 18 public schools.Tools was developed in 1993 by two American researchers. Its basic5is that social-emotional development and improving self-control is as important as teaching academic skills and content. The Tools6the role of social play in developing skills such as self-control, selective attention and planning. "Skills like self-control and selective attention are necessary for learning. They are often more strongly associated with school readiness（入学准备）than intelligence quotient（IQ）"aid Diamond. "This experiment is the first to show7of a curriculum emphasizing social play."Teachers reported more8behavior and greater sense of community in Tools classes. Late in the school year, Tools teachers reported they stillfelt9and excited about teaching, while teachers in the control group were exhausted. "I have enjoyed seeing the10progress my students have made in writing and reading."said a Tools teacher in Vancouver. "I have also enjoyed seeing the students get so excited about coming to school and learning. They loved all the activities so much that many studentsdidn't want to miss school, even if they were sick."A. emphasizedB. principleC. enormousD. helpingE. energizedF. activeG. increasedH. absorbingI. benefitsJ. analyzedK. temperate三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模第41~55题15分In product design, imagining users' feelings leads to more original outcomesResearchers find that in new product design, connecting with users' heart, rather than their head, can lead to more original and creative outcomes.Developing original and1products is critical to a company's long-term success. Thus, understanding what influences originality can have important andpotentially2consequences for businesses. Ravi Mehta, a professor of business administration, shows that adopting a（n）3that imagines how the user would feel while using a product leads designers to experience greater empathy（同感）,which4creativity and, in turn, outcome originality for new product design.There are two ways that the product designer can5the consumer's product usage. One focuses on objective use of the product—how consumers might use the product, that is, an "objective–imagination" approach. The other focuses on feelings—how the product makes the consumer feel, a "feelings-imagination" approach.Consumers always want to have new products that solve problems more efficiently and at a less cost. So product designers6this trap of being very objective in focusing on the use of a product. That's important, but the7of usage can only attract consumers in some ways.8the feelings-imagination approach leads designers to experience greater empathy, which makes them more9to the consumers' ideas. This leads to greater outcome originality. Mehta said, "when you imagine consumers and focus on their feelings, that's powerful and will lead to something much more innovative than only focusing on a product's usage." The research shows that a feelings-based approach is10to the commonlyused objective-based approach, the researchers wrote. It not only helps product designers build a better product, but it also helps them create more innovative products.The implications of the findings extend to everyday consumers, who now play a role in shaping companies' design. Mehta said, "Marketers are increasingly11consumers for new product ideas."12, there was a very successful campaign a few years ago that focused on getting consumers to create a new potato chip flavor.The experiments demonstrated a13effect of adopting a feelings-imagination approach. That suggests that these designers may14imagining users' feelings. In this way, designers can develop products that could15to the masses. Companies can easily adopt this process and promote feelings-imagination exercises through their website or social media.A. primaryB. innovativeC. naturalD. domesticA. temporaryB. slightC. indefiniteD. profitableA. policyB. proposalC. approachD. standardA. enhancedB. exhibitsC. illustratedD. explorersA. recommendB. extendC. exploitD. imagineA. fall apartB. figure outC. fall intoD. turn intoA. originalityB. objectivityC. creativityD. flexibilityA. In conclusionB. In additionC. As a resultD. By contrastA. openB. harmfulC. resistantD. equalA. evidentB. superiorC. relevantD. alertA. joining inB. applying toC. turning toD. taking inA. In realityB. In other wordsC. What's moreD. For exampleA. dramaticB. positiveC. negativeD. seriousA. depend onB. benefit fromC. contribute toD. involve inA. appealB. referC. adaptD. commit四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模（A篇）第56~59题8分When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to eats money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles a fuel—something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.It's no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work. these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as "The Mother of Dance, '' with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.In her autobiography（自传）, one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn't constantly watched. The expectations of her mother （who raised her） were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn't one moment Duncan doubted her own genius.There is an old quotation "if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid." And it captured an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.(1) What does the underlined phrase "treat troubles as fuel" mean?A. Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B. Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C. Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.D. Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.(2) Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?A. Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B. Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence.C. Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D. Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.(3) What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?A. It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B. Everybody is a genius in his own way.C. Miseries come from human stupidity.D. Teachers can impact students greatly.(4) What is this passage mainly about?A. Isadora Duncan's childhood and her achievements today.B. Duncan's career development and other dancers' opinions of her.C. Isadora Duncan's early experiences and the reasons for her success.D. Duncan's high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.5、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模（B篇）第60~62题6分Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range.Increasing your heart rate is a key part of exercise, but it is important that your heart rate is not too high or too low. If you are a beginner, you should also be able to breathe comfortable while exercising. This will ensure that you are exercising at a level that is safe and effective for your body.The chart below illustrated target heart rate rangers for exercise based on the maximal heart rate for selected ages. Here are the steps for using the chart:(1) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Exercise intensity can be reflected by a person's heart rate.B. The faster your heart rate is, the more effective the exercise is.C. Vigorous exercise will definitely present a threat to people's safety.D. The target exercise heart rate range for a 45-year-old is 90-149 BPM.(2) A 34-year-old man is running and the number of pulsed he takes for 15 seconds is 40. His fitness coach had better tell him.A. "You are doing fine."B. "You can run faster."C. "You should slow down a bit."D. "You should drink some water."(3) What is the purpose of this passage?A. To advise people to form a habit of taking their pulsed while exercising.B. To inform people of the target heart rate zone for those aged 60 and under.C. To tell people the importance of maintaining moderate amount of exercise.D. To show people how to measure heart rate to keep proper exercise intensity.6、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模（C篇）第63~66题8分A tiny clue found in ancient deposits has unlocked big secrets about Greenland's past and future climate. Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud, and remains of common flies in it, record two interglacial periods（间冰期）in northwest Greenland.Although researchers have long known these two periods—the early Holocene and Last Inter glacial—experienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Green land was even warmer than previously thought. "As far as we know, it has never been found in Greenland. We think this is the first time anyone has reported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there, "Axford said. "We were really surprised to see how far north it migrated（迁徙）."This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland's sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour. Those models could then improve predictions of how Greenland's ice sheet might respond to man-made global warming. After all, Greenland covers 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level. "Northwest Greenland might feel really remote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world, "said narrow Axford, an associate professor in the team. "One of the big uncertainties in climate science is how fast the Earth changes when it gets warmer. Geology gives us an opportunity to see what happened when the Earth was warmer than today, " said Axford.People might be surprised to see how today's Greenland looked during the last two interglacial periods. During the Last Inter glacial, global sea levels increased by 15 to 30 feet, largely due to thinningof Greenland and Antarctica's ice sheets. However, now researchers believe northern Greenland's ice sheet experienced stronger warming than previously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that sea-level rise.Finding lake deposits older than about 10, 000 years, however, has been historically very difficult in Greenland. To measure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice cares（冰核）and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradual build up on annual layers of snow or mud, these carescontain history of the past. By looking through the layers, researchers can obtain climate blues from centuries ago.(1) Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A. They serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland.B. They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.C. They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.D. They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.(2) The new information about Greenland is important because.A. researchers have no idea how to measure Greenland's warming speedB. it can help researchers better predict Greenland's response to warmingC. people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in GreenlandD. it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with man-made global warming(3) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. It is easier for today's scientists to find ancient lake deposits.B. People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.C. Researchers measure the changing temperatures by directly examining mud.D. Greenland holds enough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.(4) Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. Greenland Used to Be Much GreenerB. Earth Once Experienced Warm PeriodsC. Coastal Cities Warmed of Coming DisastersD. Northwest Greenland, A Perfect Destination五、六选四（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）7、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模第67~70题8分South Africa still has a long way to go on the right to foodFifty-four percent of South Africans are hungry or at risk of hunger. Hunger affects people's health, as well as their ability to live full and productive lives because the rights to dignity, health and education are affected by hunger.1There are significant race, class and gender differences. For example, black South Africans are 22 times more likely to be food insecure compared with white South Africans. Food insecurity is defined as not having physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.This unequal distribution indicates a situation of severe food injustice in South Africa. Yet from the research with urban farmers it's clear that people do not know of the right to food, and don't see unequal access to nutritious food as an injustice.2While there are frequent protests around access to jobs, education, housing, water and electricity, we rarely, if ever, see protests about access to food.One of the drivers of unequal access to food is the way in which the industrial food system works. For example, a few large companies dominate each aspect of the food valuechain.3Because the large companies dominate the supply chain, they are able to maximize profits at the expense of small-scale producers, to whom they pay very low prices.4It needs to ensure that marginalized producers, processors and retailers have an opportunity to earn a decent living. At the same time corporate dominance needs to be addressed.Anyway, at the most basic level, it required that South Africans know they have a right to food in the first place.A. As a result, questions of hunger are largely absent in South African politics.B. Handling food injustice required a transformation of the undesirable structure of the food system.C. Therefore, the government has put forward numerous food and nutrition security programs to fight against hunger.D. This means that smaller scale producers, processors and retailers are squeezed out.E. Hunger, lack of nutrition and related illnesses are not equally spread.F. There are international examples of governments taking their obligations seriously with regard to the right to food.六、缩写短文（共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模第71题10分Directions: Read the fallowing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most of us-even those at the top-struggle with public-speaking anxiety. When I ask my clients what makes them nervous, invariably they respond with the same answers: "I don't like being watched", "I don't like the eyes on me" or "I don't like being in the spotlight".To understand why, we need to go way back to prehistoric times, when humans regarded eyes watching us as an existential threat. Those eyes were likely predators （肉食动物）and people were terrified of being eaten alive. The bad news is that our brains have transferred the ancient fear of being watched into public speaking. In other words, public-speaking anxiety is in our DNA.Fortunately, there is a solution: human generosity. The key to disarming our panic button is to turn the focus away from ourselves and toward helping the audience. Studies have shown that an increase in generosity indeed leads to a decrease in amygdala （扁桃腺）activity, which is responsible for our panic feeling in the brain. When we are kind to others, we overcome the sense of being wider attack and start to feel less nervous.Admittedly, this is hard to do. But it's absolutely possible to become a generous speaker. To begin with, when you start preparing for a presentation, the mistake you often make is starting with the topic. Instead, you should start with the audience. Identify the audience's needs, and craft a message that speaks directly to those needs. Also, you are the most nervous right before you speak. This is the moment when your brain is telling you. "Everyone is judging me." But it is exactly the moment when you should refocus your brain. Over time, your brain will begin to get it, and you will become less nervous.七、翻译句子（共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】 2020年上海嘉定区高三一模第72题翻译有些地方因污染而出现了许多奇怪的疾病。
2020高三一模地理试题
2020年高三一模地理模拟试题下表为我市2019年某月连续三天的日出、日落时刻,据此回答下列各题。
1.与表中日期临近的节气是A.春分日B.夏至日C.秋分日D.冬至日2.根据表中信息,下列说法正确的是A.永州正午太阳高度逐渐增大B.地球公转速度越来越快C.华北平原正值小麦收获季节D.印度半岛盛行东北季风慕尼黑地处德国西南部高原,自20世纪90年代以来,为适应可持续发展、满足都市居民在生活、休闲、娱乐等方面的需求,在连接城区和相邻乡镇的地带,实施了“绿腰带项目。
在“绿腰带”内大力发展创意农业,建设休闲农庄和市民农园,促进了郊区在休养农业与自然保护等方面的协同发展。
据此完成下列各题3.慕尼黑发展“绿腰带”项目的前提条件是当地拥有A.大量可利用的荒地B.都市居民的消费需求C.发达的高速公路网D.掌握现代科技的农民4.“绿腰带”内不适合A.种植花卉B.种植蔬菜C.发展农艺D.发展牧业长江三角洲地区是我国城市化发展水平较高的区域。
城市化发展的动力受到多种因素的影响,各因素所起的作用强弱不同。
下图分别为长江三角洲部分区域城市化水平示意图和城市化动力强度比较图,读图回答下列各题。
7.图示地区城市化水平的空间分布特征为A.南高北低B.中部高,南北低C.东高西低D.东南高,西北低8.目前苏州、南通、杭州、南京城市化的动力差异表现为A.杭州的优惠政策对城市化发展影响不大B.南通城市化的主导力量是农村工业化C.南京市的外资吸引力小与区位交通条件差有关D.区位交通条件对苏州城市化发展影响较小读某海域夏季测得的表层海水温度分布图,回答下列各题9.该海域可能位于A.北半球大陆东岸附近B.北半球大陆西岸附近C.南半球大陆东岸附近D.南半球大陆西岸附近10.下列说法,不符合该海域地理环境特征的是A.鱼群密集B.海雾出现频繁C.常年盛行西风D.夏秋有气旋影响读大别山东南某地区等高线地形图,回答下列各题11.明初时期该地“水草丰旷,遍布茅滩”,是著名的养马基地,当时马厩最有可能位于A.①B.②C.③D.④12.“远处的地平线上,一轮太阳将要落下,西边的晚霞挥动着绚丽的纱巾,迷糊间,山坡的茅草都镀上了一片金黄色。
上海市嘉定区高三上学期地理10月月考试卷
上海市嘉定区高三上学期地理10月月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共12题；共60分)1. （6分） (2020高二下·瑞安期末)读下列“四种气候类型降水量柱状图和气温曲线图”，完成下列小题。
（1）下列对四种气候类型的判断，正确的是（）A . ①为热带草原气候B . ②为亚热带季风气候C . ③为热带雨林气候D . ④为地中海气候（2）气候类型①分布的规律是（）A . 南北纬30°～40°之间的大陆西岸B . 纬度40°～60°之间的大陆东岸C . 赤道及其南北两侧D . 纬度30°～40°之间的大陆东岸（3）下图中甲为江西三清山的标志性景观“巨蟒出山”的风景，它是由风化和重力崩解作用而形成的巨型花岗岩石柱；乙为地壳物质循环示意图，其中①②③④代表岩浆和三大类岩石。
乙图各数字中，能代表“巨蟒出山”景观岩石类型的是（）A . ①B . ②C . ③D . ④2. （4分） (2017高三上·山西模拟) 读2016年主要城市高温排行榜(截至7月30日)，回答下列问题城市高温累计天数最高气温（摄氏度）最近连续高温天数长沙3838.229重庆3340.95西安1839.33海口1837.34郑州1837.84（1）长沙市7月份“最近连续高温日数”高居榜首，其原因可能是（）A . 地形封闭，暖湿气流难以扩散B . 四周环水，气温变化缓慢C . 副热带高气压控制时间较长、强度过大D . 纬度较低，太阳直射时间较长（2）持续高温天气能使植物叶片灼伤，下列城市中的植物受高温影响最小的是（）A . 重庆B . 西安C . 郑州D . 海口3. （6分） (2016高三上·赣州期末) 图为我国某区域地貌景观和地质剖面示意图，读图回答下列各题。
（1）图中（）A . 断层是因岩层拉伸、断裂、错位而形成B . ②岩层可能形成溶洞C . ③处可能含有生物化石D . 形成时间的先后顺序为沉积岩、断层、花岗岩（2）若图示位于我国南方的某丘陵地区，则（）A . 甲处因向斜槽部岩性坚硬，不易被侵蚀而成山岭B . 乙是因断层而形成的山岭C . 河流在丙处比对岸沉积作用强D . 乙处以冰川侵蚀作用为主（3）若图示位于我国西南地区，图中山地山顶终年有积雪，则下列叙述正确的是（）A . 山麓基带是亚带热常绿硬叶林带B . 山地不可能有针叶林C . 植被破坏可能导致土地沙漠化D . 南坡雪线低于北坡4. （6分）茶马古道是指存在于滇、川、藏“大三角”地带，以马帮为主要交通工具的民间商贸通道，起源于唐宋时期的“茶马互市”。