所有不规则变化的动词过去式及过去分词
原形过去式过去分词中文释义
1 am was been 是（表示存在、状态等）
2 are were been 是（表示存在、状态等）
3 babysit babysat babysat 临时照顾(婴幼儿)
4 bear bore born，borne 生(孩子、幼畜)
5 beat beat beaten，beat 打败；战胜；超过
6 become became become 成为；变成
7 begin began begun 开始
8 break broke broken 打破
9 bring brought brought 拿来；取来；带来
10 build built built 构筑；建造；建筑
11 burn burnt burnt 烧伤；烧坏
12 buy bought bought 购买；买
13 can could --- 可以；能；可能；会
14 catch caught caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获
15 choose chose chosen 选择
16 come came come 来；来到
17 cost cost cost 价值（若干）；花（多少钱）
18 cut cut cut 切；割；削；剪
19 deal dealt dealt 处理；应付
20 do/does did done 做；干；行动
21 draw drew drawn 画
22 dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt 做梦；梦到
23 drink drank drunk 喝；饮
24 drive drove driven 开车；驾驶
25 eat ate eaten 吃
26 fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为
27 feed fed fed 喂养；饲养
28 feel felt felt 感到；觉得
29 fight fought fought 打架；争吵
30 find found found 寻找；查找
31 flee fled fled 逃；逃走
32 fly flew flown 飞行
33 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止；不许
34 forget forgot forgotten，forgot 忘记；忘却
35 freeze froze frozen 结冰
36 get got got, gotten 变得
37 give gave given 给；授予
38 go went gone 去
39 grow grew grown 生长；长大
40 hang hanged
hung hanged
hung 绞死；吊死
hang out （俚语）经常出没；闲荡
41 have/has had had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
42 hear heard heard 听见；听说
43 hit hit hit 打击；碰撞
44 hold held held 举行；召集；主持
45 hurt hurt hurt （身体部位）感到疼痛；（使）受伤
46 is was been 是（表示存在、状态等）
47 keep kept kept 保持；使保持某种状态
48 know knew known 知道；了解
49 lay laid laid 产（卵）；下（蛋）
50 lead led led 引导；引诱
51 learn learned，learnt learned，learnt 学习；学会
52 leave left left 离去；出发
53 lie lay
lied lain
lied 躺
撒谎
54 lend lent lent 借给；借出
55 let let let 允许；让
56 light lit lit 点燃；点着
57 lose lost lost 失去；丧失
58 make made made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
59 may might --- 可能；可以
60 mean meant meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释
61 meet met met 遇见；相逢
62 must must --- 必须；（表示推测）一定
63 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头；睡得过久
64 pay paid paid 付钱；支付
65 put put put 放；摆；装
66 read read /e/ read /e/ 读；阅读
67 ride rode ridden 骑
68 ring rang rung （铃）响
69 rise rose risen 上升
70 run ran run 跑；奔跑
71 say said said 说；讲
72 see saw seen 看见
73 sell sold sold 卖；售；销
74 send sent sent 发送；寄；派；遣
75 shake shook shaken 摇动；震动
76 shall should --- 将要
77 shoot shot shot 投篮；射击
78 show showed shown，showed 出示；给……看
79 shut shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）
80 sing sang sung 唱；唱歌
81 sink sank sunk 下沉；沉没
82 sit sat sat 坐
83 sleep slept slept 睡；睡觉
84 speak spoke spoken 说；说话
85 spell spelled，spelt spelled，spelt 拼写
86 spend spent spent 度过；过
87 stand stood stood 忍受
88 sweep swept swept 扫除；清扫；清除
89 swim swam swum 游泳
90 take took taken 搭乘（某种交通工具）；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
91 teach taught taught 教；讲授
92 tell told told 告诉；讲述
93 think thought thought 想；思考
94 throw threw thrown 投；掷
95 wear wore worn 穿；戴
96 will would --- 将要
97 win won won 赢；获胜
98 write wrote written 书写。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
花费cost —cost—cost 切，割cut —cut—cut打击，碰撞hit —hit—hit伤害hurt —hurt—hurt 让let —let—let放put—put —put 读read—read—read打beat—beat—beat 放置，日落set —set—set关上shut—shut—shut2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
1)过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
带来bring—brought—brought买buy—bought—bought想think—thought—thought打架fight-fought-fought2) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
抓住catch—caught—caught教teach—taught—taught3) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
建筑build—built—built借lend—lent— lent发送send—sent—sent花费spend—spent— spent4)把-eep变为-ept。
保持keep—kept—kept睡觉sleep—slept—slept清扫sweep— swept—swept5)把-ell变为-old。
告诉tell—told—told卖sell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
闻smell—smelt—smelt拼写spell—spelt—spelt感觉feel—felt—felt7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
学习learn—learnt—learnt意思mean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。
说say—said—said下蛋lay—laid—laid付钱pay—paid—paid9) 改变元音字母。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
(6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式)和“u"（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
(5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词）。
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则改变大全通常情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音改变→元音改变)sit sat sat坐meet met met碰到find found found发觉get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood了解win won won赢hold held held举行，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)break broke broken打坏，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其它】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必需can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数改变规则以下：1) 通常情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 比如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾动词，在后面加 -es。
不规则动词的变化形式
绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
常用不规则动词的变化形式
ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结：一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。
例如，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，意思是“读”。
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词与原形相同。
例如，e的过去式是became，意思是“成为”。
三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词以“-n”结尾。
例如，blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown，意思是“吹”。
2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。
例如，wear的过去式是wore，过去分词是worn，意思是“穿”。
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。
例如，eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten，意思是“吃”。
5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，bring的过去式是brought，过去分词是brought，意思是“带来”。
2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，catch的过去式是caught，过去分词是caught，意思是“捕捉”。
3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。
例如，sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung，意思是“唱”。
Meet。
get。
hold。
babysit。
sit。
win。
and find are all irregular verbs in English。
英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化
am/is -- was -- beenare -- were -- beenbecome -- became -- becomebegin -- began -- begunbreak -- broke -- brokenbring -- brought -- broughtbuild -- built -- builtBurn -- bumed/bumt -- burned/burntbuy -- bought -- boughtcatch -- caught -- caughtcome -- came -- comecost -- cost -- costcut -- cut -- cutdo/does -- did -- donedraw -- drew -- drawn dream—dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt drink -- drank -- drunkdrive -- drove -- driveneat -- ate -- eatenfall -- fell -- fallenfeed -- fed -- fedfeel -- felt -- feltfight -- fought -- foughtfind -- found -- foundfly -- flew -- flownforget -- forgot -- forgotten,forgotget -- got -- gotten,gotgive -- gave -- givengo -- went -- gonegrow -- grew -- grownhave/has -- had -- hadhear -- heard -- heardhide -- hid -- hiddenhold -- held -- heldhurt -- hurt -- hurtkeep -- kept -- keptknow -- knew -- knownlearn -- learned/learnt -- learmed/learnt leave -- left -- leftlend -- lent -- lentlet -- let -- letlose -- lost -- lost make -- made -- mademean -- meant -- meantmeet -- met -- metpay -- paid -- paidput -- put -- putread -- read -- readride -- rode -- riddenring -- rang -- rungrise -- rose -- risenrun -- ran -- runsay -- said -- saidsee -- saw -- seensell -- sold -- soldset -- set -- setshake -- shook -- shakenshall -- should --show -- showed -- shown,showedshut -- shut -- shutsing -- sang -- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep -- slept -- sleptsmell -- smelled/smelt -- smelled/smelt speak -- spoke -- spokenspell -- spelt,spelled -- spelled,spelt spend -- spent -- spentstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stuck -- stuckstick -- stuck -- stuckswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentear -- tore -- torntell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow -- threw -- thrown understand -- understood -- understood wear -- wore -- wornwill -- wouldwin -- won -- wonwrite -- wrote -- written。
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrodebet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chidedchoose 选择chose chosencleave: 分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly: 飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈he wed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leantleap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbidoverblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladenoverlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, provenput 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shavenshear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showedshred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, strickenstring 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelledswim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladenunlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrodunweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
(4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7）、其它（无规律)
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2)、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
（5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词（无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked [lukt]called [kC:ld]opened [5EupEnd]needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved [mu:vd]phoned [fEund]hoped [hEupt]agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied [5stQdid]carried [5kArid]tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played [pleid]enjoyed [in5dVCid]stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopplanfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped [stCpt]planned [plAnd]fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred [prI`f:d]referred [ri5fE:]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
不规则动词变过去式、过去分词变化表
不规则动词变过去式、过去分词变化表现在式过去式过去分词say said said sell sold sold tell told told catch caught caught buy bought bought think thought thought have/has had had make made made build built built stand stood stood send sent sent swim swam swum speak spoke spoken drive drove droven ride rode ridden write wrote written take took taken know knew known grow grew grown fly flew flown go went gone do did done give gave given forget forgot forgotten see saw seen spend spent spent sit sat sat get got got lose lost lost win won won hold held held fell felt felt sleep slept slept meet met met leave left left run ran come come came become become became sing sing sang sung drink drank drunk begin began begun eat ate eatenfall fell fallen lie lay/lied lain/lied show showed shown be(am,is,are) was,were been cost cost cost hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let read read read。