高考英语 专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气(全国通用)
专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气 A组 三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·成都一诊)This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day.It does mean，however，that we care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. 解析 考查情态动词。根据语境特别是前面的have to可知，此处需要一个情态动词，should应该，语气合适；如用must，语气太强；may/can语气太弱。 答案 should 2.(2015·昆明期末)I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first few pages，I just write any more. 解析 考查情态动词。写了几页之后，我就再也写不出来了。此处表达过去的能力。 答案 couldn't 3.(2015·兰州一月调研)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here. 解析 考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。 答案 must 4.(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he (buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. 解析 考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。 答案 had bought 5.(2015·合肥高三质检)I recommend that you (try) Baihe.com. 解析 考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形，should可省略。 答案 (should) try 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. Sandy：Really? The exam have been very difficult this time. 解析 考查情态动词。答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must have done肯定……，表示对过去的肯定猜测。 答案 must 7.(2015·河北衡水中学月考)It's a pity you were late，otherwise you (see) the film star Rain from Korea. 解析 考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would have done。 答案 would have seen 8.(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. 解析 考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 答案 shall 9.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution not be so serious now. 解析 考查虚拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would ＋动词原形。 答案 would 10.(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you leave before this weekend. 解析 考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。 答案 must 11.(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in. 解析 考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。 答案 (should)be shut 12.(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month? Mary：No，we (visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping. 解析 考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。 答案 could have visited 13.(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment. 解析 考查虚拟语气。在句型“it is necessary＋ that从句”中，谓语动词应该用should ＋动词原形，should可以省略。 答案 (should) find 14.(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting (put) off till the smog is not so severe. 解析 考查虚拟语气。在 “It is suggested that ＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。 答案 (should) be put 15.(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers. 解析 考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。 答案 should 16.(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. 解析 考查情态动词。句意：那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。 答案 can 17.(2014·辽宁锦州市质量检测一) you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? 解析 考查情态动词。句意：你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？Would you please...？请你……好吗？表示婉转的请求。 答案 Would 18.(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he (not be) curious. 解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done结构。 答案 had not been 19.(2014·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you have heard this quote. 解析 考查情态动词。句意：我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。 答案 must/may/might/can/could 20.(2014·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life. 解析 考查情态动词。句意：只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can要提到主语前面。 答案 can 21.(2014·湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you speaking face to face to the donor. 解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：写信的语气要亲切，好像你们在面对面交谈。这里as if后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 答案 were 22.(2014·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather. 解析 考查情态动词。所以，每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。 答案 should/must 23.(2013·湛江模拟)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he do anything for her. 解析 考查情态动词。句意：每次她遇见麻烦，都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做
专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词(题型专练)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 Word版含解析
1．It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A．will B．mayC．shall D．would解析：选C。
考查情态动词。
句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。
2．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shall解析：选A。
考查情态动词。
句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。
if you must(do sth.)(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)，故选must。
3．—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?—________I had come here earlier!A．If only B．If notC．But for D．For fear4．—________it be Tom that stole the manager’s mobile phone?—No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.A．May B．CanC．Must D．Should解析：选B。
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。
根据语境可知，B项正确。
句意：——有可能是Tom偷了经理的手机吗？——不可能。
高考英语 虚拟语气和情态动词
虚拟语气和情态动词虚拟语气常见考点1、虚拟语气用于if条件状语从句2、混合型虚拟条件句3. 含蓄虚拟4、虚拟条件句中省略if的用法5、wish+虚拟语气的用法6、宾语从句中的虚拟语气7、主语从句中的虚拟语气8、表语从句，同位语从句中的虚拟语气9. 特殊情况的虚拟各种句式的虚拟语气用法一．条件状语从句条件状语从句主句①与现在事实相反。
动词过去式(be动词用were) should/would/could/might+动词原形②与过去事实相反。
had +过去分词should/would/could/might+ have +过去分词③与将来事实相反。
1.动词过去式2.should+动词原3.were to+动词原should/would/could/might+动词原形例句：①与现在事实相反如果我有时间，我就会和你去游泳了。
如果我是你，我会给艾滋病人一个拥抱。
②与过去事实相反如果你昨天来了这里的话，你就见到他了。
如果你今早早一点起床的话，就赶上火车了。
③与将来事实相反。
如果她明天的考试不及格，她父亲会生气的。
混合型虚拟条件句当条件状语从句的行为与主句表示的行为发生时间不一致时，主句的动词的谓语形式要根据表示的时间而定。
这叫做混合型虚拟条件句。
If you had refused her help yesterday, you would be still working now.（从句说的是过去，主句说的是现在）If he didn’t work harder, he would not pass the exam .（从句说现在，主句说将来）含蓄虚拟.without和but for 构成虚拟。
(but for要不是) Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.Without your help, I would have failed.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.省略。
高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气专题讲解
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题八
【注意】 dare 作实义动词时，在肯定句中要接 to，在疑问句和否定句中 to 可省 去。
►He dares to catch a snake.他敢捉蛇。 ►I do not dare (to) complain.我不敢抱怨。 9．ought to 表示义务和责任，意为“应该”，语气比 should 强。 ►You ought to take care of yourself.你应该照顾好自己。
高考总习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题八
(2)表示客观或理论上的可能性。 ►It can be very hot here in summer. 这里夏天有时会很热。 (3)表示请求或允许。在疑问句中 could 可以代替 can，语气更委婉。 ►Can I have a word with you? It won't be long. 我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很长时间的。 (4)表示推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句和疑问句。can 比 could 语气强。 ►He can't be our manager. The manager has gone to Beijing. 他不可能是我们经理。我们经理已经去北京了。
语法专项提升
专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气
语法专项提升 专题八
考点精讲领悟
情态动词的基本用法 1．shall (1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。 ►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? 明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题八
高考总复习 ·英语
高中专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题八情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1.（2016天津，5）It was really annoying; I____get access to the data bank you havehad recommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t2.（2016北京，31）I love the weekend, because I____get up early on Saturdays andSundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t3.（2016浙江，17）George_____too far. His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can’t have goneD.needn’t have gone4.（2015天津，7）I_____have worried before I came to the new school, for myclassmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t5.（2015北京，29）---Can’t yo u stay a little longer?----It’s getting late. I really_____go now. My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare6.（2015重庆，12）You___be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall7.（2015浙江，4）It was so noisy that we____hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t8.（2015陕西，21）You_____feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundredpercent sure later you’ll b e grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may9.（2015四川，2）You_____be careful with the camera. It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will10.（2015福建，27）----Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.----Oh, it’s too bad. You____have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should11.（2014重庆，3）I’ve ordered some pizza, so we_____worry about cooking whenwe get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not12.（2014四川，6）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother____takeme to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should13.（2014江西，30）Life is unpredictable; even the poorest____become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might14.（2014陕西，25）My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who___have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could15.（2014北京，27）______I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should16.（2014湖南，25）----I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.-----Do you mean we_____bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t17.（2014江苏，31）It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,______bring mefood.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could18.（2013天津，9）No one_____be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need19.（2013陕西，21）The children_____lost in woods; otherwise, they would havebeen at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get20.（2013辽宁，31）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He_____too much at the partylast night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk21.（2012天津，8）It’s quite warm here; we____turn the heating on yet.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t22.（2012江西，22）We____have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be withus for dinner.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t23.（2012四川，19）I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said”NiHao”, just as I_____do in China.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should24.（2012课标，30）I____use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock eachmorning in the train comes by my house.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t考点二虚拟语气1.（2016天津，15）I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearin g one, I_____.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured2.（2016北京，34）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? Ifyou____me, I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell3.（2016浙江，15）Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AID-related deaths_____since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen4.（2016江苏，27）If it____for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been5.（2015天津，13）I wish I_____at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been6.（2015北京，34）If I____it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t seeB.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t seeD.hadn’t seen7.（2015重庆，7）Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_____his famousnovel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written8.（2015江苏，28）It might have saved me some trouble_____the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known9.（2015陕西，23）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_____as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced10.（2015安徽，32）It is lucky we booked a room, or we_____nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had.11.（2014重庆，13）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to meas if I_____it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing12.（2014天津，15）_____the morning train, he would not have been late for themeeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught13.（2014陕西，23）We would rather our daughter____at home with us, but it is herchoice, and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.had stayedC.stayedD.stay14.（2014北京，34）We______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be15.（2014安徽，30）People are recycling many things which they____away in thepast.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown16.（2014湖南，22）If Mr. Dewey_____present, he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was17.（2014浙江，16）They abroad during the months when we were carrying out theinvestigation, or they______to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come18.（2014福建，32）______no modern telecommunications, we would have to waitfor weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been19.（2013重庆，29）----It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took anumbrella.----Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_____.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t20.（2012天津，15）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold______us a ridehome.A.didn’t offerB.wouldn’t offerC.hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered21.（2012湖南，29）Sorry, I am too busy now. If I______time, I would certainly go foran outing with you.A.have hadB.had hadC.haveD.had2014-2016模拟题1.（2016天津河西区二调，8）----Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?-----How______I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.A.shallB.shouldC.willD.might2.（2016天津河西区质调一，14）----There will be a new film tonight.----Yes. But for tomorrow’s test, I____to see it with you.A.will goB.will have goneC.would goD.would have gone3.（2016天津河北区一检，15）It’s high time we______some action to preventpollution.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.is taking4.（2016北京西城区二模，32）Not drinking enough water_____lead to headacheand poor physical performance.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need5.（2016北京西城区二模，34）If I weren’t so tired, I______with you to the movietonight.A.will goB.would have goneC.would goD.went6.（2015天津河西区质调一，9）The weather in the south is generally warm, butit___be very cold sometimes.A.mustB.shallC.willD.can7.（2015天津和平区一检，14）_____today, would we be able to get there byFriday?A. Were we leavingB. Did we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave8.（2015安徽安庆4月模拟，30）----Would you mind giving me your phone number?----Of course not. If anything unexpected_____happen, don’t hesitate to call me up.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall9.（2015北京西城区二模，34）The job position in the advertisement requires thatthe applicant_____at least 8 years of working experience.A.hadB.haveC.will haveD.has10.（2015天津武清区三模，12）It is required by law that a driving test____takenbefore a man gets a license.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is11.（2015重庆二模，14）To my delight, the students are recycling many thingsthey____away in the past.A.were throwingB.will be throwingC.had thrownD.would have thrown12.（2015陕西西安八校五联，17）It’s high time that middle schoolstudents_____more sleeping hours every day. They are probably the mosthard-working people in China.A.will haveB.have hadC.haveD.had13.（2015陕西质检二，21）It isn’t right that such near neighbours____not know oneanother.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might14.（2015天津和平区二模，10）No driving after drinking is a rule that everydriver____obey in our country.A.willB.shallC.mayD.can15.（2015重庆二模，10）The teacher didn’t imagine that a student good atmaths____have failed in the exam.A.mustB.mightC.needD.should16.（2014安徽江南十校联考，30）----The deadline is drawing, but I failed tochallenge the task a third time.----_______my brother have a try?A.WillB. MayC. ShallD. Must17.（2014安徽马鞍山一次质检，25）----Who has done that again?-----______you ask? Little Tom, of course!A.MightB. CanC. WouldD. Need18.（2014浙江湖州八校二次联考，8）----It’s a shame that you missed the lecture onthe British culture given by Thompson.----I____it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.A.attendedB.had attendedB.C.would have attended D.would attend19.（2014福建莆田3月质检，28）Mum______me to school as she knew it wasimportant for me to receive education, but we were so poor then.A.had sentB.sentC.would have sentD.would send20.（2014山东临沂3月质检，9）Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly._____you make a noise in class.A.CouldB. ShallC. WillD. Must21.（2014湖南湘中名校一联，22）----Max looks nervous.----So______you if you had so fierce a competition.A.doB.didC.willD.would22.（2014河北衡水中学调研，22）Liza_____well not want to go on the trip--shehates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may。
【2019届高考英语】专题8：情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语复习专题八情态动词和虚拟语气考向预测高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
(1) 考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项选择/填空中必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
(2) 命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握，其语境的情景更加逼真，设问角度将综合化、细微化。
二、近几年，情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法，以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。
知识与技巧的梳理考点一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”。
如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may或might意义接近。
could可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气，回答时则一般要用can而不用could。
高考英语学业水平测试复习第二部分专题八情态动词和虚拟语气课件
谢谢观看
Ⅰ. 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．My room is a mess，but I __________not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. 2．Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me，I could have helped. 3．You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 4．He ________ sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. 5．The door ________ open，no matter how hard she pushed.
Ⅱ. 情态动词填空 在空白处填入最合适的情态动词。
Despite the fact that you 1.________ wear school uniform every day, you 2.________ still find yourself a place at the cutting edge (领 先地位) of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食), this is what the coolkids in your class believe in for the summer.
第08讲情态动词和虚拟语气讲与练-新高三英语暑假精品课(新高考专用)
第08讲情态动词和虚拟语气讲与练【学习目标】1.能够识别各种情态动词和虚拟语气2.正确使用情态动词和虚拟语气【基础知识】1．情态动词的基本用法情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。
(1)can/could的用法：①表示能力，意为“能，会”。
②表示客观或理论上的可能性。
③表示推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句和疑问句。
can比could语气强。
(2)may/might的用法：①表示请求和许可。
在疑问句中might可以代替may，语气更加委婉。
②表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，通常用于肯定句和否定句。
might比may语气弱。
(3)must的用法：①表示“必须”，语气强烈。
②表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。
③意为“偏要，非要……不可”。
(4)shall的用法：①用于第一人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见。
②用于各种人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、允诺、决心等；或用于条约、规定、法令、法律等，意为“必须”。
(5)should/ought to的用法：①should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”。
②should表示出乎意料的口气，意为“竟然，居然”。
③should和ought to表示推测，指预期的可能性，意为“应该，估计”。
2．“情态动词＋have done”的用法该结构主要用来表述过去的情况，包括对过去的推测、遗憾、责备等。
(1)must have done “一定做过了某事”，表示对过去事情有把握的推测。
(2)could have done “本能做某事(而实际上未做)”，can't/couldn't have done “(过去)不可能做过某事”。
(3)may/might have done “(过去)有可能做过某事”。
(4)should/ought to have done “本该做某事而没做”。
(5)needn't have done “本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”。
高考英语语法精品教案：专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法注意：should (ought to>表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.lEoDCFCzwD—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解读】 B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
lEoDCFCzwD二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道>lEoDCFCzwDIf I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
专题八情态动词和虚拟语气教师版
情态动词和虚拟语气A组 20XX年全国高考题组1.(2012，辽宁24)One of our rules is that every student _______wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will2.(2012,辽宁，33)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3.(2012 课标全国I , 30) I ____use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4. (2012 全国II，17) I’m going to Eur ope on vocation together with John if I ______find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need5.(2012 北京，33) We _____the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me ?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced6.(2012 北京，35) Don’t handle the vase as if it _____made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been7.(2012 天津，8) It’s quite warm here; we ______turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t8.(2012 天津，15) We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _____us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC, hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered9.(2012 山东，30) If we ____adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t make10(2012 重庆，25)—______you interrupt now? Can’t you see I am on the phone?——Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. canB. ShouldC. MustD. Would11(2012 安徽, 31) Grace doesn’t want to m ove to New York because she thinks if she _____there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live12 (2012 福建, 31) We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited13.(2012 湖南, 29) Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had14. (2012 江苏，28) Days later, my mother called to say he was all right, but _____say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t15. (2012 江苏，35) ——Happy birthday!——Thank you! It’s the best present I ___for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished16.(2012 浙江, 19) Had they known what was coming next, they ______second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had17. (2012 陕西, 17) If my car ___more reliable , I would have driven to Lassa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be18. (2012 陕西, 22) I _____thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will19. (2012 江西, 22) We _____have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t20. (2012 四川, 19) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” , just as I ____do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. shouldB组 2008-2011 年全国高考题组1.（2011 辽宁，21）If you ____go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will2.（2011课标全国I, 32）They ___ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should3.(2011 北京，28) –Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.--I wish they ___always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have b een4.（2011 北京, 30）Maybe if I ___science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studiedC. had studiedD. was studying5.(2011 天津, 15) I ____sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come6. (2011 重庆, 25) ---Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?-----I want to, but my mom simply ____not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should7. (2011 江西, 23) It ____be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t8. (2011 陕西, 22) I _____through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t g oC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone9. (2011 陕西, 24 ) ---Will you read me a story, Mummy? ---Ok. You ___have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall10. (2011 北京, 24) ----I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?----Don’t worry. He ___come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not11. (2011 福建, 25) –Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?---I am afraid you ____, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can12. (2011 浙江, 11) ---How’s your new babysitter?---We ___ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t13. (2011 江苏, 34) ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ____it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen14. (2011 湖南, 28) ---No one ___be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.----Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might15. (2010 辽宁, 26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ______be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may16. (2010 课标全国, 29) Just be patient. You ____ expect the world to change so soon..A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not17. (2010 北京, 34) ------The weather has been very hot and dry.-----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be must better now! And my vegetables____.A. wouldn’tB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died18. (2010 天津, 9) Mark _____have hurried .After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t19. (2010 天津, 15) ---John went to the hospital alone .-----If he _____me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told20. (2010 山东, 25) I ___have watched that movie---it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t21.(2010 福建, 29) Teachers recommend parents ______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t22. (2010 浙江, 17) “You ______have a wrong number ,” she said .“There’s no one of that name here. ”A. needB. canC. mustD. would23. (2010 安徽, 32) Jack described his father , who ______ a brave boy many years ago , as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been24.(2010 湖南, 23) You_ ____ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A .must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to25. (2009 辽宁, 29) The traffic is heavy these days. I _______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might26. (2009 全国I , 25) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. will D shall27. (2009 安徽, 34) But for the help of my English teacher, I _______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won28. (2009 天津, 15) This printer is of good quality. If it ______break down within the first year, we could repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might29. (2008 辽宁, 22) Peter _____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must30.(2008, 全国II, 17) Lisa_______ well not want to go on the trip——she hate traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may三年模拟A 组 2010-20XX年模拟探究专项基础测试1.（2012 辽宁沈阳一模，14）In my memory, whenever we chose a day for a picnic, it ______always rain on that day.A. wouldB. shouldC. canD. shall2. (2012 东北三校一模，32) ——I don’t know what to get for my father’s birthday.-----You ______buy him a T-shirt. There are many news styles in the shop.A. needB. couldC. wouldD. shall3. (2012 东北三校一模，23) You _____return the novel to the library by tomorrow, or you will be fined.A. shallB. canC. willD. may4.(2012 辽宁大连双基测试，25) You _____make mistakes, but that is the way you learn how things work and how to mend them.A. mayB. mustC. needD. will5.(2012 黑龙江部分重点中学质检，34) -----I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.-----Come on, nobody ________win all the time.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. can6.(2012 北京西城一模，23) -----Why are you in such a hurry?-----Don’t you remember that we ______be home by 8 p.m. to see our favorite TV show?A. canB. wouldC. mustD. may7.(2012 北京西城一模，25) ----Let’s play football together tomorrow afternoon.-----Ok, but how I wish I _____it as skillfully as you.A. playedB. have playedC. had playedD. will play8. (2012 山东青岛一模，30) ------Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party last night?------Well, I _____, but I forget it.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have9. (2012 北京东城一模，29) If she _____an hour earlier ,she wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.A. has returnedB. returnedC. will returnD. had returned10. (2012 甘肃模拟，19) You didn’t let me drive. If we _____in turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got11. (2011 辽南协作体二模，29) I have got my hands full at the moment and badly need you help; _____you play computer games now, Lily?A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may 12.(2011 辽宁锦州三模，26) Some young people these days just _____go out of their homes to contact the real word.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t13.(2011 东北三省四市统考，沈阳二模，13) -----Must I go to the gym three times a week?------No, you _____. Twice a week is OK.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t14. (2011 吉林质检，30) Jackie, you ____hang all your clothes in the room like this!A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mus tn’tD. oughtn’t15.（2011 北京海淀期末，24）---Jack, ____you behave yourself? You are no longer a kid.---Sorry, Daddy. It won’t happen again.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. would16.（2011 山东济南四模，22）Sandy looks very happy. She ____have got the well-paid job.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might17.（2011 海南嘉积中学三模，33）---Did you meet with the famous star?---___ I had come here earlier.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. But forD. As long as18.(2011 哈尔滨，长春二联) Every solid object ____reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should19. (2011 大连双基测试) My newly- purchased magazine is nowhere to be found. ___ I have left it on the train?A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Would20. (2011 抚顺六校一联) –I have gone through a hard time in the last few years.--Really? I wish you ___ me about it earlier. After all, we are friends.A. toldB. had toldC. would tellD. tellB组 2010-20XX年模拟探究专项提升测试1.（2012 Li啊哦宁沈阳，大连联考，3）A midday rest ______recover brain power to its best and make people perform better.A. canB. mustC. needD. shall2. (2012 东北三校二模，26)-----Will you accept the job offer?----If I ______five years younger, I ____it.A. were; would have takenB. had been; would takeC. were; would beD. had been; would have taken3. (2012 北京朝阳一模，27) ----I didn’t go to work yesterday because my car broke down.-----You ______mine. I wasn’t using it then.A. might borrowB. should borrowC. must have borrowedD. could have borrowed4. (2012 北京东城一模，23) The driver ______have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would5. (2012 河北唐山一模，27) When you got lost in the forest, I guess, you ______very frightened.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been6.(2012 天津六校三模，7) ------What happened to the young trees we planted last week?------The trees ___well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. need’t have grownC. would have grownD. would grow7. (2012 上海十三校二模，26) ------What are you doing, Mike? Be quick.------To be on the safe side, I’d bring some water, for the baby _____feel thirsty on the way.A. mustB. willC. mightD. need8. (2012 北京海淀一模，23) Thank you so much! But for your text message, I ____home without my ID card this morning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. left9. (2012 安徽皖南八校二模, 32) It’s too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I ___hard at it.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. would work10. (2012 吉林二模，30) We ____the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. could n’t have finishedD. can’t have finished11. (2011 辽阳沈阳二中四模，31) -Why didn’t you come to his party last night?--I ___, but I had something unexpected to do.A. would haveB. did haveC. will haveD. must have12.（2011 辽宁抚顺六校二模，33）–Sorry indeed, I ___to your birthday party if...--Forget it, I know you were out on business.A. would have comeB. should comeC. could comeD. must have come 13.（2011 辽宁东北育才高三下学期模拟，24）Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever found out, I ‘m sure she ____ me.A. will never forgiveB. would never forgiveC. does not forgiveD. never forgives14.（2011 辽宁实验中学一模，33）____long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, ___those AIDS patients.A. Had I lived; helpingB. If I should live; helpC. Were I to live; helpingD. If I would die; helping15.（2011 东北三省三校二模，31）– Why did not you stop Mary cheating in the final exam?--But what ____otherwise? She just sticks with Alex and turns a deaf ear to my advice.A. could I doB. must I have doneC. could I have doneD. should I do16.（2011 河北唐山三模，16）We are all surprised at the fact that the two neighbors ___not know each other though having lived so close for 8 years.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would17.（2011 西安八校联考，17）He that makes himself a sheep ____be beaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.A. shallB. couldC. willD. should18.（2011 宁夏银川一中五模，35）What would have happened ____as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther19.（2010 东北四校联考二模）–Since you can’t find a better way out for the time being, why not follow his advice?--Oh, _____.A. I believe notB. I might as wellC. It doesn’t matterD. I don’t care20.（2010 大连双基测试）If you talk to your children as if they ____adults, you will strengthen the bond and become closer friends.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be。
高考英语(5年高考 3年模拟)精品 省一等奖课件：专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气
18.(2014重庆,3)I������ ve ordered some pizza,so we tired.
worry about cooking when we get home
A.must 答案 D B.can C.would
have made full preparations.
D.should
句意:——对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。 ——噢,太糟了。你本应该做
好充分准备的。本题考查情态动词。must have done过去一定做过;can have done过去可能做
专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气
五年高考
考点一 情态动词
it in the supermarket yesterday, but I������ m not sure.
B.must have left D.could have left
1.(2018天津夏,10)I cant find my purse. I
later youll be grateful you did it.
A.should
B.need
C.shall
D.may
答案 D 句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确信以后你会庆幸你这 么做了。本题考查情态动词。根据but I’m a hundred percent sure可知前面是不确定的,故选D项。 16.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!
A.should leave C.might leave