【6月8日-11日青岛高考二模语文】2020年6月山东省青岛市2020届高三二模语文试卷含答案
9. (1) 本文写树、写人、写生活，取材广泛自由;写现实、写回忆、写梦境，不受时间和空间的限制，思路灵活，结构自由;表现手法不拘一格，综合运用记叙、描写、抒情等多种表达方式；
(2)主题明确集中，抒发怀念之情;以槐花树为线索，围绕主题将相关的人、事串连起来。
二、古代诗文阅读
(一)文言文阅读
10.B
11.C
12.D
13. (1)从事生产的人很少，可是浪费粮食的人很多，国家的财富怎能不枯竭呢！
(2)不生产粮食的国家会灭亡，生产粮食而吃光用尽的国家仅能称霸，生产粮食而又能食用不尽的国家才可以称王。
14.①甲文:战胜外敌，招来远人，国富民安;
②乙文:促进物产流通，吸引百姓归附，国家富足，成就王业。
(二)古代诗歌阅读
15.C
16. (1) 虞诗前两句正面描写萤火虫的光芒和纤翅。
李诗前四句借“水”“夜”“秋露”来侧面烘托荧光的特点。
(2)虞诗托物言志，借弱小的萤火虫在暗夜发光来阐述积极的人生哲学。
李诗后四句
用拟人手法，赋予萤火以人的情感。
(三)名篇名句默写
17. (1)见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也
(2)臣生当陨首，死当结草
(3)过春风十里，尽荠麦青青
三、语言文字运用
18.B
19.C
20.用句号好，“这是在花园里”是本段的领起句，后面所有的内容都是花园中的景物; 如果用逗号，只能引出下一句“群花做梦”的内容。
所以用句号更好。
21.
(1)国际公共产品是指在全球范围内具有消费上的非竞争性和受益的非排他性的公共产品。
(2)同意。
提供大量国际公共产品需要强大的综合国力，我国依然属于发展中国家，应防止国际公共产品的大量提供成为我国不能承受之重，应该慎行。
不同意。
提供国际公共产品是对我国“构建人类命运共同体”理念的践行，体现大国担当，应该在力所能及的前提下尽量多提供。
(任何一种观点，只要言之成理，即可得满分
·14·
22.①拥有兴趣爱好的小学生学业平均成绩普遍高②有3至4项较固定兴趣爱好的学生学业平均成绩最高③漫画书、网络小说对学生学业成绩产生明显的负向作用。
四、写作
23.参照2019年高考作文评分标准。
·15·。
20届高考语文模拟卷分类汇编(古诗鉴赏)(4月)
江苏省各地2020届高考语文模拟卷分类汇编（4月）古诗鉴赏一、南京市、盐城市2020届高考第二次模拟检测试卷阅读下面这首唐诗，完成9-10题。
羌村三首①（其二）杜甫晚岁迫偷生，还家少欢趣。
娇儿不离膝，畏我复却去。
忆昔好追凉，故绕池边树。
萧萧北风劲，抚事煎百虑。
赖知禾黍收，已觉糟床注②。
如今足斟酌，且用慰迟暮。
[注]①公元757年，诗人言事触怒肃宗，被迫回到因战乱十余月未通音信的羌村，与家小相聚，写下《羌村三首》。
②糟床，榨酒的器具。
9.简要赏析“娇儿不离膝，畏我复却去”两句的表达效果。
（5分）10.古人评点：诗人“身虽到家，而心实忧国”。
请结合后八句诗，简要分析这样评说的原因。
（6分）二、南师附中扬子中学2020届高考4月月考试卷阅读下面这首宋词，完成下面小题。
鹧鸪天﹒怀王道甫①陈亮落魄行歌记昔游，头颅如许尚何求？心肝吐尽无余事，口腹安然岂远谋？才怕暑，又伤秋。
天涯梦断有书不？大都眼孔新来浅，羡尔微官作计周。
【注】①王道甫是陈亮青少年时代的好友，两人志同道合。
登第后，王道甫长期屈居微职，性情志趣也大异于从前。
9.结合全词，词人对友人情意真挚的“怀”是如何体现出来的？（5分）10.下阕最后两句表达了词人什么样的思想情感？（6分）三、苏北七市2020届高考第二次模拟检测试卷阅读下面这首宋词,完成9-10题。
石湖仙·寿石湖居士姜夔松江烟浦,是千古三高游衍佳处。
须信石湖仙,似鸱夷翩然引去。
浮云安在,我自爱绿香红舞。
容与,看世间几度今古。
卢沟旧曾驻马,为黄花闲吟秀句。
见说胡儿,也学纶巾欹雨。
玉友金蕉,玉人金缕,缓移筝柱。
闻好语,明年定在槐府。
【注】①石湖居士:南宋政治家、文学家范成大的号。
②三高:代指古代隐逸、放达之土。
③鸱夷:春秋时期范蠡功成身退,变姓名为鸱夷子皮。
④卢沟:卢沟桥,金都(今北京)名胜。
乾道六年范成大曾出使金国。
⑤槐府:古代三公的官署或宅第。
9.上阕从哪些方面可看出范成大隐者的身份?请简要概括。
2020届南京市清水亭学校初中部高三语文二模试题及参考答案
2020届南京市清水亭学校初中部高三语文二模试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
平原上王安忆一九七七年的大学招生开始了。
地区教育局在下面设了好几个考场，老魏是负责城郊大李公社中学的考场的。
这一带，老魏挺熟的，淮海战役时，他带的一个连就在这儿和敌人交过手。
临死挣扎的敌人，是百倍的疯狂。
那次战斗，虽已过去将近三十年了，但老魏时其中每个细节都还记得。
解放后，他偏偏又转业到这个地区文教局，每次来列这里，他就要重温一次那次的战斗，一想到那次战斗，老魏眼前就会出现一个极年轻的战士，戴着顶软不拉塌的军帽，扑眨着眼睛望着他，好像在问:“我们的阵地呢?”阵地，老魏留心过，找过，他记得阵地前有一条小沟，面对着敌人的工事。
而具体的位置却想不起来了，也可能是这地方变得太快，变得太多了，你看，今儿这里立起个烟囱，是什么公社农机厂，明儿那边又破土动工，说要挖养鱼塘。
反正，老魏找不到当年那块打得翻过个的阵地了。
初试这天，天不亮，人就从四西八方涌向大李中学考场，有插队知识青年，有回乡的学生，有走来的，有骑自行车来的。
教室里开始发试卷了，老魏却发现门口一块石头上坐着个姑娘，浅蓝色的褂子上，系着块鲜亮惹眼的红围巾，她双手托着腮，在想什么。
“咋不进考场?”老魏朝她走过去问道。
“我不考，他考，我等他。
”姑娘没抬头。
“他是谁?”姑娘抬起眼睛，不满地瞅了老魏一眼，好像说，操那么多心干啥？随即又掉过脸，专心致志地等起来。
“嘀嘀!”一阵汽车喇叭声，公社粮站里驰出一辆接一辆的大卡车，车上载满了鼓鼓的粮袋，往市区方向开去。
姑娘直起身子，轻轻地数着:“一、二……十一、十二……”“是大李公社上缴国家的粮吗?”老魏惊讶地说。
“这有啥。
”姑娘说了一句，又恢复了刚才的姿势，手托着腮出神。
可老魏很高兴，一个公社，一个秋季能交给国家那么多粮食，怎么不高兴！要知道，为了这，当年和蒋介石争得可是你死我活哪！老魏又想起了他的小鬼。
2020年高考语文古诗词鉴赏必考专题四：赏析诗歌重点字词(炼字)(含解析)
专题04 赏析诗歌重点字词（炼字）★★考点解读★★根据所炼的词性而言，往往炼动词、叠词、形容词、拟声词、副词比较多，根据所炼之字在诗句中的位置来看，五言诗句以第三个字居多(如《题扬州禅智寺》中“青苔满阶砌”一句中“满＂)，七言诗句以炼第五字居多(如《戏答元珍》中“残雪压枝犹有”中“”字)。
★★技巧点拨★★1、解释该字在句中的含义；2、展开联想把该字放入原句中简译；3、点出该字运用了怎样的表现手法，有怎样的表达效果，构成了怎样的意境或表达了怎样的情感，。
★★经典例题★★一、【2017年高考山东卷】阅读下面的唐诗，回答问题。
早上五盘岭①岑参平旦驱驷马，旷然出五盘②。
江回两崖斗，日隐群峰攒。
苍翠烟景曙，森沉云树寒。
松疏露孤驿，花密藏回滩。
栈道溪雨滑，畬田原草干。
此行为知己，不觉蜀道难。
【注】①唐代宗大历元年（766）春，岑参作为僚属随剑南西川节度使杜鸿渐入蜀平乱，途径五盘岭时作。
五盘岭：秦蜀交界处峻岭、其山道曲折盘旋，故名。
②出五盘：攀越五盘山道登上山巅。
“江回两崖斗，日隐群峰攒”中的“斗”“攒”两字，生动传神，所写景物特征鲜明，请作简要分析。
【答案】①“斗”字，描写了两岸崖石耸峙欲错，犹如两兽相斗，凸显了江崖陡峭、峥嵘之势。
②“攒”字，描写群峰相连，层次莫辨，仿佛聚在一起，刻画了峰峦密集、重叠之态。
【解析】本题考查学生炼字的能力。
炼字题首先要解释字在诗句中含义，如果有修辞手法，要指出该字运用的修辞。
然后把字放到诗句中，描述诗句所写内容，最后指出诗句运用该字的表达效果，或者表达的情感。
“江回两崖斗，日隐群峰攒”中的“斗”和“攒”采用了拟人的修辞手法，“斗”字将江流两岸的崖石人格化，两岸崖石耸峙对错，犹如两兽相斗，写出了江崖陡峭、峥嵘之势态。
而“攒”字山峰相连，好像攒集在一起，写出来山峰的密集、重叠。
二、【2016年高考天津卷】阅读下面的诗，按要求作答。
登裴秀才迪小台[唐]王维端居不出户，满目望云山。
落日鸟边下，秋原人外闲。
2020年高三教学质量检测试卷(二)【二模】文综政治试题
2020年高三教学质量检测试卷（二）【二模】文综政治试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共12题；共24分)1. （2分） (2019高二下·黑龙江月考) 若不考虑其他因素，用D表示某商品的需求曲线，如图的经济现象与图象一致的是（）①加大新能源汽车购置税优惠对新能源汽车需求量的影响符合图（I）②高铁提高运行速度对航空客运需求的影响符合图（I）③煤炭限产能后煤炭价格上涨对天然气需求量的影响符合图（Ⅱ）④旅游景区的门票价格上调对游客需求量的影响符合图（Ⅱ）A . ①③B . ①④C . ②③D . ②④2. （2分）当前我国财政支出预算执行具有显著的“前低后高”特点，往往40%左右的预算资金要留到四季度支出，如无法正常支出，则在年末以结余、结转等方式留在国库、财政专户或者部门账户上，累积而成财政存量资金。
对于财政存量资金，下列看法正确的是（）①出现过多的财政存量资金意味着财政资金得到了合理的利用②过多的财政存量资金会削弱积极财政政策的实际效果③财政存量资金的增加是财政收入新常态的重要表现④应当深化预算管理制度改革，盘活财政存量资金A . ①②B . ①③C . ②④D . ③④3. （2分） (2016高一上·梅河口期末) 下列能够反映企业承担社会责任的是（）①依法维护劳动者的合法权益②遵守法律，遵守社会公德③积极参加社会公益事业④依靠技术进步和管理，提高企业的经济效益A . ①②③B . ①②④C . ①③④D . ②③④4. （2分） 2015年，我国对外非金融类直接投资创下ll80.2亿美元的历史最高值，同比增长14.7％，超额完成全年l0％的增长目标，实现中国对外直接投资连续13年增长。
下列对我国对外直接投资快速增长的原因分析正确的是（）①企业“走出去”的动力增强②我国外商投资环境不断优化③境外投资风险防控意识增强④“一带一路”引领作用突出A . ①②B . ①④D . ③④5. （2分） (2018高一下·汕头期末) 我国首个“村务监督委员会”——浙江省武义县白洋街道后陈村村务监督委员会成功换届选举。
山东省2020届高三二模解析版英语试卷精选题--读后续写专题
读后续写专题山东省滨州市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car ina nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to anearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch：6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all."Paragraph 1A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________Paragraph 2But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. "I begged.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”.But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【历史】2020南京盐城二模语文试题及答案
南京市、盐城市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试历史2020.4本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。
选择题答案按要求填涂在答题纸．．．上对应题目的答案空格内，答案写在试卷．．．上；非选择题的答案写在答题纸上无效。
考试结束后，交回答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共计60分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1.《国语·楚语下》记载：“天子遍祀群神品物,诸侯祀天地、三辰及其土之山川,卿、大夫祀其礼,士、庶人不过其祖。
”这表明西周A.政治专制国家集权B.礼乐社会等级鲜明C.物质丰富国力强盛D.社会转型礼崩乐坏2.1975年，陕西岐山出土一批西周中期的青铜器，右图是“五祀卫鼎”中的铭文，它记述了贵族裘卫和邦君厉在王朝官员们的监督下互换等值土地的史实。
这表明A．周王室地位已严重衰落B．井田制已出现松动迹象C．诸侯已脱离周王室控制D．贵族官僚可以买卖土地3.北齐时，马敬德“将举孝廉，固辞不就，乃诣州求举秀才。
举秀才例取文士，州将以其纯儒，无意推荐。
敬德请试方略，乃策问之，所答五条，皆有文理，乃欣然举送。
”这表明当时A．九品中正制得以普遍推行B．举孝廉是入仕的首选途径C．选官方式具有一定多样性D．考试已成为选官主要方式4.宋朝时期蔡襄《荔枝谱》：“福州种植荔枝最多，延迤原野，洪塘水西，尤其盛处，一家之有，至于万株。
”韩彦直《橘桔录》：“种橘大姓，不复计树若干，但云有几亩。
”由此可知，宋朝A．自给自足的小农经济逐渐瓦解B．农产品开始出现商品化趋势C．农业出现规模化和产业化趋势D．已经实现了经济重心的南移5.王夫之认为：“未有弓矢而无射道，未有车马而无御道，未有牢醴璧币、钟磬管弦而无礼乐之道。
未有子而无父道，未有弟而无兄道……故无其器则无其道,诚然之言也。
北京市东城区2020届高三二模语文试题(含答案)
北京市东城区2020届高三二模语文试题一、本大题共5小题，共18分。
阅读下面的材料，完成1-5题。
材料一中医学是以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中医学属于在阴阳五行理论指导下，从动态整体角度研究人体生理、病理、药理及其与自然环境的关系，寻求防治疾病最有效方法的学问。
中医学理论体系约形成于战国至秦汉时期，“诸子蜂起，百家争鸣”，中国古代哲学思想的精气学说、阴阳学说、五行学说渗透到医学领域，对中医学理论体系的形成产生了深刻的影响。
中医依靠中国传统哲学智慧的指引和自身经验的积累，提炼总结出了独特的医学理论体系。
中医学的思维方法，是中医学对人的生命、健康、疾病等医学重大问题的认识。
“天人相应”的整体观念是中医理论的基础，强调尊重自然、保护自然和顺应自然，人与自然的融合共生。
而阴阳五行学说是遵循一切事物都处于运动变化之中的辩证法思想，其推理体系贯穿中医整个理论体系当中。
辨证论治强调事物普遍联系的规律，通过中医四诊合参，由表及里，由外及内，从整体上把握疾病的病因病机，为疾病的治疗提供必要的依据。
在整个辨证论治过程中，运用整体观来辨证施治，整体把握寒热属性，把人体当作是一个相互联系的整体，体现了“人为贵”的人文精神。
用整体观思想去理解人，去了解人与世界万物的关系，倡导人的主体性作用。
这些思维方式与中华优秀传统文化中的思想观念一脉相承、同源同构。
中医学作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其阐述的不仅仅是医学理论体系，更承载了深邃的哲学智慧。
（取材于李琳、胡志希的相关文章）1．下列对材料一第一段中医学的理解，正确的一项是（3分）A．中医学是研究人类生命活动的综合性科学B．中医学研究涵盖防治、诊断、康复和保健C．中医学研究人体生理、病理与药理的关系D．中医学属于一门最有效的防治疾病的学问2．根据材料一，下列理解符合文意的一项是（3分）A．中医学理论体系是在战国至秦汉时期开始形成的B．中国传统哲学智慧塑造出独特的中医学理论体系C．中医理论的基础建立在对人与自然关系的理解上D．“人为贵”思想强调从整体上理解人的主体性作用材料二儒和医的关系在宋代已被高度强化，并生成“儒医”一词，“伏观朝廷兴建医学，教养士类，使习儒术者通黄素，明诊疗，而施于疾病者，谓之儒医，甚大惠也”。
北京市丰台区2024届高三二模语文试题(含答案)
2024届北京市丰台区高三二模语文2024. 04本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共5小题，共18分。
阅读下面材料，完成1－5题。
材料一建设统一的全国碳市场，是推动我国经济社会绿色化、低碳化发展的重大制度创新。
中国的碳市场是由全国碳排放权交易市场（强制碳市场），以及全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场（自愿碳市场）组成。
强制和自愿两个碳市场既各有侧重、独立运行，又互补衔接、互联互通，共同构成了全国碳市场体系。
这对通过市场机制实现碳达峰和碳中和目标、建设美丽中国意义重大。
2021年7月，全国碳排放权交易正式上线交易。
据生态环境部有关负责人介绍，全国强制碳市场启动近三年以来，总体运行平稳，制度规范日趋完善，市场活跃度逐步提升，碳排放数据明显改观，碳排放管理能力全面提升，价格发现机制作用日益显现。
目前，全国碳排放权交易市场已经顺利完成了2019～2020年和2021～2022年两个履约周期，实现了预期的建设目标。
第二个履约周期成交量比第一个履约周期增长了19%，成交额比第一个履约周期增长了89%。
同时，第二个履约周期企业参与交易的积极性明显提升，参与交易的企业占总数的82%，比第一个履约周期增长了近50%。
截至2023年底，全国碳排放权交易市场累计成交量已达到4.4亿吨，成交额约249亿元，覆盖年二氧化碳排放量约51亿吨，纳入重点排放单位2257家，成为全球覆盖温室气体排放量最大的碳市场。
同时，碳价整体呈现平稳上涨态势，已由启动时的每吨48元上涨至每吨80元左右，上涨66%左右。
（取材于董鑫的文章）材料二2024年1月22日，全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场在京启动。
这是继2021年7月全国碳排放权交易市场启动后，调动全社会力量共同参与温室气体减排行动的又一项制度创新，有利于推动形成强制碳市场和自愿碳市场互补衔接、互联互通的全国碳市场体系，是我国碳市场建设的又一里程碑事件。
北京市顺义区2020届高三二模语文试题(word版含答案)
北京市顺义区2020届高三第二次统练一、本大题共5小题，共18分。
阅读下面的材料，完成1－5题。
材料一每当大的灾难降临时，文学都会被大众记起，它所扮演的角色也分外值得人细品。
一类是视文学为预言，从过往的小说中寻找佐证。
如此次新冠肺炎疫情，美国作家迪恩·孔茨写于1981年的科幻小说《黑暗之眼》中就虚构了一种会在2020年蔓延的名为“武汉400”的病毒。
一类则是视文学为镜子，从历史作品中窥见当下，洞察人性，反映现实。
如加缪描写1940年法属阿尔及利亚的《鼠疫》。
而科幻文学作为涵盖两者的特殊文学种类，便被放到聚光灯下进行检视。
如某小说中科学狂人培养低毒性病毒，任其在人类中传播，以这种极端方法持续化解危险的临界状态。
这也是在科幻小说中才能出现的思想实验，借此探讨一系列非常态下的科技与伦理问题。
科幻作家或者科幻小说并不必然地承担“预测未来”这一功能，而更多地是通过想象性的叙事，提出种种未来的可能性，而其中许多故事的未来都是带有高度风险与挑战的。
正是借由讲故事，我们传播关于科技、人文与美学的观念，引起问题意识，展开思辨讨论，以这种实验来“摊薄”未来的风险。
对于这次疫情，孩子们最需要借助阅读科幻小说来获得的理解是，人类需要敬畏自然，尊重其他物种与环境，才能让文明可持续发展下去。
我们常说人类是万物灵长，但当人类活动过度破坏其他物种的生存环境，乃至于整个星球的生态平衡时，这个庞大的系统必然会通过种种方式来寻求再平衡，而人类只不过是其中的一分子，与其他物种都应该是平等的。
今天发生的一切并非偶然，在可见的未来，倘若人类无法改变自己的生活生产方式，灾难将会以更极端更频繁的形式再度降临。
而对孩子来说，如果能通过阅读科幻小说的方式，在心智中建立起“可持续发展”和“人类命运共同体”的观念，我们的未来才不会重蹈覆辙。
（取材于陈楸帆的文章）1.根据材料一，下列表述不符合．．．文意的一项是（3分）A.科幻文学作品被人牢记，是因为它能预言社会发展。
山东省青岛市2020届高三二模英语试题 含答案
山东省青岛市2020届高三二模英语试题 2020.06注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFor some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don't always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone.Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo （单独）travelers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers - perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.BhutanBhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world. It is also home to the world's highest unclimbed peak, Gangkhar Puensum. The mountain is sacred （神圣的）and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour, where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.Costa RicaCosta Rica is a great place if you're looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there's an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest; class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American Countries. What's more, it doesn't have or need an army because it's such a peaceful country.1. Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bhutan.D. Costa Rica.2. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan?A. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead.B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish.C. You can experience the rich culture there.D. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A historical document.B. A science magazine.C. A travel guide.D. A book review.BOfficer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped （抓拍）and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: “Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.",Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: "I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, "Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody/ I hated that she felt that way." He added: “I always try to talk to the homelessjust to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment."After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honored by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late."Officer Rivers, who does recruiting （招募新成员）for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: "When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know, 'Hey, treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world'.""So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place."4. Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook?A. Because it was taken by his wife.B. Because the officer was his friend.C. Because the officer was handsome.D. Because he was impressed by the officer's action.5. Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman?A. Because she asked him for food.B. Because her situation was serious.C. Because he wanted to make a difference to her.D. Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.6. What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues?A. Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.B. Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.C. Policemen should become heroes.D. People should learn to draw others' attention.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.B. How policemen help the homeless.C. A lucky homeless woman.D. How to become a good model for policemen.CThis may look like an ordinary plastic straw （吸管），but it is not made of plastic. Cameron Ross started the Celise Bio-products company, to produce single-use plastic alternatives from plant materials like these. They are made of poly lactic acid （聚乳酸）known as PLA from com starches （淀粉）.Cameron Ross said, "We work with food service providers, mainly larger brands, to help them get quality sustainable and cost-effective solutions, made from plants to start getting rid of single-use plastics." Single-use plastics such as bottles or straws are major cause of pollution. When we throw these away, they end up in a landfill or in the water like rivers. According to researchers, it could take up to more than 500 years for them to properly break down.Ross says he wasn't always so environmentally conscious himself. But ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.While many cafes and restaurants are choosing paper products to be more eco-conscious, it isn't cheap. Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio-plastic straws cost less than a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones.Another problem with paper straws is that they get soft and wet. You don't want to be sipping （啜饮）something that alters your drink, or starts to melt while you're drinking and then you have to get another paper straw, which creates more wastes than needed. Ross hopes his Washington DC-based company will provide an eco-friendly solution for food service providers.8. Which aspect is NOT the focus of the Celise Bio-products?A. Material.B. Appearance.C. Quality.D. Cost9. What inspired Ross to start the Bio-products company?A. High profits.B. Requests from food service providers.C. Lower cost.D. His changed environmental awareness.10. What can we learn about the new straws?A. They are widely used in cafes and restaurants.B. They cost less than paper ones.C. They may soften or even melt while carrying water.D. They produce more waste.11. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?A. To persuade more food service providers to work with Ross.B. To explain the development of straws.C. To introduce a new eco-friendly straw.D. To compare different straws.DPlaydoh-just one of the many waggy-tailed （摇尾巴的）residents at the Scottish SPCA's （Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals） rescue centre in Aberdeenshire - is being introduced to a new sensory garden, getting used to new surroundings.It is really a dog's playground - providing scent （气味）stimulation and exercise many of them haven't experienced before. So, we do rescue lots of sort of, abandoned, abused animals - and this garden will help to rehabilitate them. It's going to enrich their life and it's going to give them skills that will help them in the future. And hopefully it will give them a bit more confidence and help them to find their new homes - which is the main aim.In recent years - the North East （of Scotland） has become something of a hot spot for illegal animal activity. The puppies were born at the rescue center after their mother was taken into care following a recent raid （警方突然搜查）in Moray. Some puppy farm dogs have never been out of a doghouse - so they haven't been outside, they haven't even walked on grass.The sensory garden is somewhere safe that they can come and learn these skills. This garden is really going to help them with their confidence and help them to socialize. Some of them haven't even learnt basic, basic skills - so this is really going to boost that for them.The center currently has 22 dogs waiting for a forever home. But in the meantime, the sensory garden, a new space filled with new pleasant smells, surfaces and barriers, is preparing them for "walkies" outside the center.12. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Scottish SPCA.B. The new sensory garden.C. The dogs' new home.D. The North East of Scotland.13. What does the underlined word ''rehabilitate " in paragraph 2 mean?A. Save.B. Dominate.C. Restore.D. Feed.14. Which is the main aim of the sensory garden?A. To make the dogs adapted to their future life.B. To protect the dogs from illegal animal activities.C. To train the dogs for specific skills.D. To sharpen the dogs' sense of smell.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Playdoh - a lucky dogB. New challenges for dogsC. Dogs waiting for a forever homeD. Dog garden第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。