大学英语六级长难句解析100句

六级真题阅读长难句分析

For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of

the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature

documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists

to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to

the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl

towards a motel parking lot instead. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为… turtles have struggled…。For hundreds of

millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。before… 为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be结构，主语为or连接的三个名词（词组）：natural

documentaries，GPS satellites and marine biologists和volunteers，主语后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。lest“以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。

【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。

The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level

of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to

“endangered” — meaning they are in danger of disappearing without

additional help. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana…。to petition

the government为不定式作prompted的状语，to upgrade the level of

protection… 为不定式作petition的状语。they are in danger… help作meaning的宾语，相当于省略了引导词that的宾语从句。

【译文】这些数字迫使Oceana向政府请求将对北大西洋大海龟的保护程度由“受到威胁”提升到“濒临灭绝”，这意味着如果没有额外的保护，它们将面临消失的危险。

But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by

the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations

of several species of North Atlantic sea turtles, notably loggerheads,

which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为并列复合句，主架为Nature is indifferent… and… a report…

showed… a… drop…。But表转折。by the Fish and Wildlife Service为介词短语作report的后置定语。which can grow to as much as 400 pounds为非限制性定语从句，修饰loggerheads。be indifferent to意为“对…无动于衷”。a drop in指“在…方面下降”。

【译文】但是大自然对人们的平等观念却漠不关心，渔业和野生动物服务组织的一项报告显示，北大西洋好几种海龟的数量都在令人担忧地下降，尤其是一种能够长到400磅重的大海龟。

The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising

sea levels as the oceans warm. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为… beach… are being squeezed。on which… eggs为定语从句，修饰beach。squeezed后接了两个由on one side… and on the other结构连接的状语：by development和by the threat。of rising sea levels为介词短语作threat的后置定语。as the oceans warm为原因状语从句。

【译文】一方面是人类的开发，另一方面是海平面因海水变暖而上升，使得海龟们产卵的狭窄沙滩正在缩小。

It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of

protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying

females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years they spend

in the ocean. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为It turns out… that…。according to Griffin为插入语。that while… in the ocean为宾语从句。while在这里为连词，表转折。they spend on land为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰的是the weeks。括号内内容进一步解释they spend on land，as相当于“作为…”。they spend in

the ocean为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰the years。

【译文】按照Griffin的说法，答案是这样：虽然我们对保护海龟们（产卵的母海龟，龟卵，小海龟）在岸上度过的几个星期做得很好，但是我们却忽略了它们在海里度过的岁月。

Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that

outlived the dinosaurs (恐龙) will meet its end at the hands of humans,

leaving our descendants to wonder how a creature so ugly could have won

so much affection. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为we must… or…。or表条件。get a handle on sth.指“着手处理某事”。that… dinosaurs为定语从句，修饰的是a creature。leaving our… 为现在分词短语作结果状语。how a… affection为宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。固定短语meet one’s end指“迎接末日，即死亡”，at the

hands of为，指“出自…之手，由…完成”。

【译文】最终，我们必须着手处理这些问题，否则，这种比恐龙寿命还要长的生物将会在人类手中灭绝，从而给我们的后代留下疑问：为什么这么丑的生物却能获得人们如此多的关爱？

But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of

partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge

that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield

huge dividends. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为economists say families… can…。about to go

into debt为families的后置定语，to fund four years为不定式作目的状语，of partying, as well as studying为介词短语作后置定语。that college…

investment为同位语从句，作knowledge的同位语；that… should yield huge

dividends为定语从句，修饰的是investment，在该从句中，unlike many bank stocks为插入语。

【译文】但是，经济学家说，那些即将要负债来支付四年的聚会和学习费用的家庭可以从以下事实得到一些安慰：上大学是一项投资，与银行股票不同的是，这项投资将有巨大的红利。

A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market

premium to skill” — or the amount college graduates earned that’s

greater than what high-school graduates earned — decreased for much of

the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地) since the

1980s. (2009年6月)

【分析】本句为复合句，主架为A 2008 study… notes…。by two Harvard

economists作study的后置定语，说明study的发起者。that引导一个很长的宾语从句，作notes的宾语。在该宾语从句中，主语为the “labor-market premium

to skill”，谓语有两个，由but连接，即decreased和has come back。for much

of the 20th century和since the 1980s为时间状语，修饰谓语。两个破折号中间的内容为插入语，解释说明“labor-market premium to skill”。在该插入语中，what引导宾语从句，作than的宾语，相当于the amount。

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(完整版)高考英语长难句100句

历届高考英语长难句100句精选

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the

seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest

mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a

major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a

man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.

（NMET2003.C篇）

这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of

Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an

office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start

working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is

largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇）

六级高分句型

1. 我的英语水平就像过山车，忽上忽下，考六级的时候希望它能像火箭一样一飞冲天。

2. 六级词汇在我脑袋里就像一群调皮的小怪兽，有时候能制服它们，有时候就被它们搞得晕头转向。

3. 做六级阅读时，那些单词就像一个个神秘的小符号，组合起来像迷宫一样让我找不着北，我仿佛是迷失在文字森林里的小笨熊。

4. 六级听力对我来说，就像外星人的密语，那些叽里咕噜的声音，我听着就像听天书，感觉自己像个被隔绝在信息星球之外的孤独者。

5. 每次写六级作文，我的思路就像脱缰的野马，到处乱跑，好不容易拉回来一点，又像断了线的风筝飘走了。

6. 六级考试就像一场残酷的战斗，而我就像一个装备不全的小兵，只能硬着头皮往前冲，期待奇迹发生。

7. 六级的语法规则像一道道复杂的绳索，把我这个想要自由奔跑在英语世界的小怪兽捆得死死的。

8. 背六级单词的时候，那些单词就像一群难以捉摸的小精灵，刚记住这个，那个就调皮地从脑袋里溜走了，仿佛在跟我玩捉迷藏。

9. 六级翻译像是一场魔法考验，要把中文变成英文，我感觉自己像个蹩脚的魔法师，总是把咒语念错。

10. 在六级的考场上，我紧张得像只热锅上的蚂蚁，看着试卷就像看着一座座难以翻越的大山。

11. 六级中的长难句就像一团乱麻，我试图解开它的时候，感觉自己像个面对超级复杂线路的电工，完全不知所措。

12. 我对六级的准备就像盖一座歪歪扭扭的小房子，材料东拼西凑，也不知道能不能经得住考试这场暴风雨的考验。 13. 六级的口语考试像一个超级大舞台，我一上去就像个怯场的小木偶，话都说不利索。

14. 六级中的近义词就像一群长得几乎一样的双胞胎，我总是分不清谁是谁，就像在人群中认错人的迷糊蛋。

15. 准备六级就像在黑暗中摸索宝藏，我到处乱找，也不知道那些高分句型的宝藏到底藏在哪里。

16. 六级的考试时间就像一阵龙卷风，呼呼地就过去了，我还在题海里扑腾，像个快要被淹没的小蚂蚁。

40个典型例句分析,长难句攻克不再难_毙考题

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40个典型例句分析，长难句攻克不再难

摘要：七月过半，考研宝宝们，你们开始看英语长难句了没？无论开始还是没开始，帮帮为大家整理了40个典型长难句的句子结构分析，收藏下来，据说看完之后再学长难句可以提高学习效率哦！

1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates， Australia s

Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of

incurably ill patients who wish to die. (1996.阅读.Text A)

【译文】经过六个月的争论和议会最后十六小时激烈的辩论，澳大利亚北部行政区成为全球第一个允许医生为寻求解脱的绝症患者实行安乐死的法定权威。

【析句】这是一个比较简单的复合长句，句子的主干是Australia s Northern Territory became

the first legal authority。句中，after引导时间状语从句，表明发生的时间；who wish to die 是patients的定语从句，将patients的范围限定在寻求解脱的患者中；两个不定式结构to allow和to take分别是the first/序数词+to do sth和allow sb to do sth两个固定搭配的应用。

2. The full import may take a while to sink in... (1996.阅读.Text A)

【译文】这份法案的深刻意义或许需要一段时间才能被充分理解。

2021年12月英语六级考试强化-长难句翻译(4)

第 1 页共 4 页

2021年12月英语六级考试强化:长难句翻译(4)

31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including

churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical

Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its

passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.

[参考译文]一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。但是大势已定，不可逆转。

32. In Australia- where an aging population,

life-extending technology and changing community attitudes

have all played their part other states are going to consider

making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.

[参考译文]在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。

33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded

officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are

hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so

大学英语六级考试攻克长难句有绝招

来源：智阅网

阅读不仅是英语六级考试中重要的得分点，而且也是难点。难点在于许多同学对长难句的理解，并不准确。推荐大家看看《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，在这本书中有对历年真题阅读的详实精析，想必对大家提高对长难句的理解有着很大的帮助。

下面就举两个历年真题中长难句分析的例子。

A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.

【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是A simple trip eliminates all need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt：乱七八糟的脏东西。

【译文】只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走，就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家了，因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气，周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟的脏东西。

Our linguistic（语言上的）and cultural blindness and the

casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes,

gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing

us friends, business and respect in the world.

【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是Our blindness and

高考英语100个长难句实例分析

1 高考英语100个长难句实例分析

学会分析长难句，你就掌握了阅读理解满分的最好武器，同时，也是英语综合能力水平的表现！今天，库库老师给大家提供了100个英语长难句及其翻译和注释，赶快学起来吧！

1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth

century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including

a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and

who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.

简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of

Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can

tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That

is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased

英语六级长难句翻译练习

练习一

1. These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving

nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences.

2. Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer,

and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition-a finding that could

help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.

3. If FIFA, football‟s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at

the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance,

rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

4. While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in

many states at least in getting people off welfare.

高考英语长难句分析100例

历届高考英语长难句精选100句

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth

century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including

a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and

who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab poly technique.

（NMET2003.C篇）

简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of

Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can

tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That

is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use

2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译

【篇一】2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译

1. The American economic system is organized around a

basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in

which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by

spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and

services that they want most.

[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大水准上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand

of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of

businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals

to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall

be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

[参考译文]所以，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图化其利润的欲望和个人想化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity