2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 4 Section 3 Word版含答案
1
2 [语法初识]原句感知自主探究①What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.②The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.③What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.④It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.⑤What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.⑥So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.(1)以上各句皆为主从复合句，句中黑体部分为名词性从句作主语，称之为主语从句。(2)what引导主语从句，what在从句中作表语(句①)，主语(句③)，及宾语(句⑤)。(3)whether引导主语从句，意为：是否(句②⑥)。(4)可用it作形式主语，真正的主语为名词性从句(句④由that引导主语从句)。
[语法剖析]
语法点一定义在主从复合句中充当主语的从句即为主语从句。What made her happy was that she won the game in such an important match.令她高兴的是在这么重要的比赛中她获胜了。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.已经定下来将会议推迟到下周一了。1
2语法点二主语从句的连接词及其句法功能1.连接词that和whether/if(1)that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，本身无任何意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。(2)whether/if在从句中不充当任何句子成分，起连接作用，意为“是否”，不可省略。Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown.＝ It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried out.这个计划是否会实施还不知道。[点津] whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需用it作形式主语。即时演练1完成句子①That_she_could_come_to_help_us made us very happy.她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。②Whether_he_can_finish_his_task_on_time is of great importance.他能否按时完成任务非常重要。2．连接代词(who, whose, whom, what, which, whichever, whoever, whomever, whatever等)。连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Who will go to the concert is unknown.不知道谁会去听音乐会。Whoever did this job must be rewarded.无论谁做了这项工作一定要得到酬谢。What the lecturer said is of great value.演讲者所讲的非常有价值。[点津] who 引导的主语从句表示一件“事情”，而whoever引导的主语从句指“人”。
3．连接副词(when, where, how, why等)。连接副词引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。When we will have a meeting is an important question.我们何时举行会议是个重要的问题。How they will solve the serious problem hasn't been decided.1
2他们将怎样解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。[点津] 名词性从句引导词的确定步骤：(1)分析句式结构，明确名词性从句在句中的功能；(2)明确名词性从句所表达的意义；(3)明确名词性从句中所需要的成分及意义；(4)确定从句的引导词。
即时演练2用连接代词或连接副词填空并写出它们在从句中所作的语法成分①Why John was late for the class has been unexplained.状语②Which part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.定语③Where cars will be parked in the future is a question.状语④What we should do next remains unknown.宾语⑤Whoever is interested in the activity can sign your names.主语语法点三主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构1.It＋be＋形容词(obvious, true, natural, strange, etc.)＋主语从句It is doubtful whether she will be able to come to the party.她是否能来参加聚会还很难说。It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages.大学生掌握一两门外语是必要的。[点津] 在“It＋ be＋形容词＋主语从句”结构中，若形容词为important/necessary/strange等时，主语从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。2．It ＋ be＋名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a pity, a/no surprise, etc.)＋主语从句It's a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。3．It ＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, proved, etc.)＋主语从句It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.据报道在这起事故中没有乘客受伤。[点津] 在“It ＋ be＋过去分词＋主语从句”结构中，过去分词若为suggested/ordered/required/advised等时，主语从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。1
24．It＋不及物动词(happen, seem, appear, etc.)＋主语从句It happened that I was out that day.碰巧那天我不在。5．It ＋ 及物动词＋宾语＋主语从句It surprised him why they came to visit him suddenly.让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。即时演练3句型转换①That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us.→It surprised us that he suddenly fell ill last month.②Whether she will come or not doesn't matter.→It doesn't matter whether she will come or not.③That light travels in straight lines is known to us all.→It is known to us all that light travels in straight lines.语法点四主语从句中应注意的问题1.从句要用陈述语序How he succeeded is still a puzzle.他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。2．主谓一致(1)从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式。Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.毕业后到哪儿找份工作使他很困惑。[点津] what引导主语从句时，有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致。
What the school needs most are books.这所学校最需要的是书。(2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。When and where they will hold the meeting is not clear.他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。1
2即时演练4单句改错①When will we set off is still under discussion. will_we→we_will②What he needs most are money.are→is③When and where the meeting will be held have not been decided.have→has④That the coal workers are still alive are a wonder.第二个are→is
[链接高考]单句语法填空1．(2016·江苏高考)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.2．(2016·北京高考)Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.3．(2015·江苏高考)Where Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.4．(2015·北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5．(2014·大纲版全国卷)Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.6．(2014·陕西高考)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.7．(2014·天津高考)I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.8．(2014·北京高考)Some people believe what has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9．(2013·北京高考)What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10．(2013·四川高考)What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
2017-2018学年高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendshipSectionⅢGrammar-动词-ing形式的完成
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship Section Ⅲ
Grammar-动词-ing形式的完成式作状语和后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词（词组）
语法图解
探究发现
①I was twelve and, having lostall my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at
my new school.
②Having been operated on the leg, he can't walk as usual.
③Not having made adequate preparations, they put off the sports meeting till
next Friday.
④He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started
getting/to get to know people.
⑤I like lying/to lie on my back staring at the sky.
⑥ a.I remember meeting her for the first time.b.You must remember to keep in touch.
⑦ a.I regret doing that now.b.I regret to say that I have lost touch with four orfive friends.
⑧ a.He tried to stand up but failed.b.Let's try telling him about the sad news.
[我的发现]
(1)以上句中，①～③句中的黑体部分在句中作状语，④～⑧句中黑体部分在句中作宾语。
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修3习题：Unit 4 课时跟踪练(二) Word版含答案
课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What puzzled (迷惑) me was why they didn't take his advice.
2．It is impossible to prove the existence (存在) of God.
3．I felt my heart beating violently (猛烈地)．
4．As is known, lack of sleep does great harm (损害) to us students.
5．Three multiplied (乘) by six is eighteen.
6．He chained (拴) the dog for the night.
7．The shortage of water has become a global (全球) problem. 8．There're many theories (理论) about the origin of life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is uncertain whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not. 2．His decision made it possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon. 3．Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives. 4．The situation in that country should be prevented from becoming (become) worse. 5．You needn't worry because this snake is harmless (harm)． 6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director. 7．If you give up this chance, you'll regret it in time. 8．Look at the pictures and take turns to_tell (tell) the story. Ⅲ.选词填空 do great harm to， give birth to， in time， puzzle about， protect ...from ...， lay eggs，
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修三 Unit 4 Word版含答案
1
2 必修三
Unit 4
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)
1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.
2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an
independent country in 1949.
3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.
4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up ，hoping to make his parents less
worried.
5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.
6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.
7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.
8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever
since.
9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger
(big) than the present one.
江苏省2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 3 Section 3 Word版
2
3Unit 3 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号 571441841．They are talking about the problems which __arose__(出现)from the lack of communication.解析：他们正在讨论缺乏沟通所引起的问题。2．The firm is Britain's main producer of __electronic__(电子的)equipment.解析：这家公司是英国电子器材的主要生产商。3．Everyone admires her strength of __character__(性格)and determination.解析：所有人都很欣赏她的性格和意志力。4．What do you charge for this __type__(类型)of camera?解析：这种型号的照相机你卖多少钱？5．Did you __signal__(发信号)before you turned right?解析：右转弯前你是否发出了信号？
Ⅱ.句型转换导学号 571441851．What did you do with the letter? __How__did you __deal __with__ the letter?2．With my teacher helping me，I made great progress in English. __With ____the help of__my teacher，I made great progress in English.3．With time passing，he became more and more intelligent. __As__time __went__ __by__，he became more and more intelligent.4．In my view，he is clever and diligent. __In__ __my__ __opinion__，he is clever and diligent.5．Like many people，he prefers pop music to classical music. __In common with__many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.Ⅲ.单句语法填空导学号 571441861．He found it increasingly difficult to read， __for__his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析：考查连词用法。句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他明显感到读书有困难。本题句子前后是因果关系，for的意思是“由于、因为”。
人教版英语必修3课文翻译(Unit4)
人教版英语必修3课文翻译（Unit4）
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER 太空：最后的边境
“Are we alone? What’s out there?”
Looking up at the stars, people
have always wanted to learn more
about space, and scientists work
hard to find answers. They make
vehicles to carry brave people into
space to find out the secrets of the
universe. They also really wish to
discover other planets that are
suitable enough to support life. “我们是否孤独？太空以外是什么？” 仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。他们制造运载勇敢的人儿进入太空的交通工具来探索宇宙的秘密。他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命存在的行星。
Before the mid-20th century, most
people felt travelling into space
was an impossible dream.
However, some scientists were
determined to help humans realise
their dream to explore space. After
many experiments, they succeeded
in making rockets that could escape
Earth’s gravity. On 4 October
1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was 在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人都认为进入太空是不可能实现的梦想。然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验，他们成功制造出能逃脱地球引力的火箭。1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星“旅伴一号”，并成功环绕地球运行。此后，苏联将重点放在将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤lunched by the USSR and
高中英语必修一：Unit+4+Natural+disasters+Section+Ⅲ+Word版含解析
高中英语讲义
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 - Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础知识 预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．erupt (vi.&vt.) (火山)爆发；(岩浆)喷出→eruption (n.) 喷发，爆发
2．survive (vi.) 生存；存活 (vt.) 幸存；艰难度过→survival (n.)
幸存；残存物→survivor (n.) 幸存者
3．power (n.) 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；权力大的
4．calm (adj.) 镇静的；沉着的→calmly (adv.) 镇静地；沉着地→calmness (n.)
平静；沉静
5．in_the_open_air 露天；在户外
6．first_aid_kit 急救箱
7．on_hand 现有(尤指帮助)
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．The couple ________________ (住在我们隔壁) volunteered to help after the
volcano erupted.(教材P52)
答案：who live next to us
2．Here are some of the people ______________________ (家园被摧毁) by the
typhoon.(教材P52)
答案：whose homes were destroyed
3．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people
________________ (那些睡着的)．(教材P52)
答案：who were asleep
4．Several days later, most of the buildings ________________________ (那些被毁坏的) by the hurricane were repaired.(教材P52)
2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版四教学案：Unit11Section3含答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
1．districtn． 区,行政区
2．spokesmann。 发言人
3．sightseeingn。 观光,游览
4．fictionn。 小说，虚构的事
5．tyren。 轮胎
6．anklen. 脚踝
7．ambulancen. 救护车
8．strawberryn. 草莓
9．loadn。 负荷物,工作量
10．astronomern．天文学家→astronomyn．天文学
11．innocentadj.天真无邪的,单纯的；无罪的→innocencen．天真；无罪，无辜
12．concludevt.结束；作出结论→conclusionn．结论,终结
13．braveryn．勇敢→braveadj。勇敢的 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
Ⅱ。用所给词的适当形式填空
14．She is a considerate woman, who always gives
careful
consideration to everything she will do。（consider)
15．I've been to the scene where the film was set. The scenery there is
so beautiful.（scene）
16．Sichuan, is a southwestern province of China which lies in
the
southwest of the country.(southwest）
17．London has bad fogs in winter.You’d better not go out
on
foggy days。（fog）
18．The road was muddy after the rain。Our truck was stuck in mud。（mud）
新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4AdversityCourage-UsingLanguage教案
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三
Unit4 Adversity and Courage--Using Language公开课教案
Using Language 1 --Learn how to handle challenges
Teaching aims:
1.Enable students to make predictions based on given pictures.
2.Guide students to get the main idea and key details of the material.
3.Help students to identify the cause and effect in the passage.
4.Express your own ideas on the given topic about the selection of rescue team
members.
Teaching key points:
1. Help students to grasp the details of the passage.
2. Help students to learn and use the expressions in the listening text to select
qualified sailors.
Teaching difficult points:
1. Enable students to listen to the details accurately by identifying the cause
and effect.
2. Lead students to express their own opinions about how to choose qualified
rescue team members.
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版三教学案：Unit1Section2含答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He glanced (瞥一眼）
briefly towards her but there was no sign of
recognition.
2．As the great moment approached （临近), she grew more and more
nervous。
3．I am extremely grateful （感激) to all the teachers for their help.
4．Mrs Coxen was aided (帮助）
in looking after the children by her
niece。
5．She raised her finger to her lips as a sign （标志） of silence。
6．I grasped （抓住) door handle and pulled， but the door wouldn’t
open。
7．He stared （凝视） blankly, as if unaware of what they were doing.
8．There’s nowhere (无处) else I really want to go to。
9．He watched with relief （宽慰） as the girl nodded.
10．Someone forecasts （预测） that the economy will grow by 2％
this year.
Ⅱ。拓展词汇
11．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj。令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑
12．foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n．雾
13．observe vt。观察；注意到;评论→observer n．观察者→observation
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.Read the text quickly and choose the best words to describe the restaurant owner's attitudes towards
Henry.
1．When asking Henry to pay the bill, he is ________．
2．When he finds Henry is a “millionaire”， he is ________．
A．sympathetic (怜悯的) B．flattering (奉承的)
C．unfriendly D．respectful (敬重的)
答案：1.C 2.BD
Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．Henry lost the bank note
B．Henry's bank note was stolen in a hotel
C．Henry's experience after he got the bank note
D．Henry spent his money that he owned
2．What food did not Henry order?
A．Steak. B．Pineapple.
C．Ham and eggs. D．Bread.
3．What did Henry find in the envelope?
A．Nothing. B．A photo.
C．A picture. D．A million pound bank note.
4．How did Henry feel when he found the million pound bank note in the envelope?