最新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit8单元检测试卷含答案
Module 4 Discovery 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. I hope I'll travel all over the world one day. A. the next day B. in the future C. at that time D. the whole day 2. The news about the missing plane broke many people's hearts. We hope the passengers can come back home safely. A. lost many people's lives B. cheered many people up C. made many people sad D. surprised many people 3. Look! He is dancing at the moment. A. in the present B. in the past C. for some time D. in a second 4. We were getting ready for the picnic when you called us. A. thinking about B. looking for C. talking about D. preparing for 5. The teacher was satisfied with what the student said. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 6. Tom is good playing basketball. It's good his health. A. at; at B. at; for C. for; for D. for; at 7. --- What were you doing your mother was cooking at 11:00 this morning? --- Oh, I was watching a cartoon. A. until B. while C. unless D. if 8. I was very excited I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while 9. Sherlock Homes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place. A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do 10. --- What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday? --- I rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A. picked up B. am picking up C. was picking up D. have picked 11. --- Do you know when Jay here tomorrow? --- Sorry, I don't know. But when he here tomorrow, I'll tell you at once. A. gets; gets B. gets; will get C. will get; will get D. will get; gets 12. --- Have you finished the poster for the party? --- Not yet. I it in two days. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 13. I have lots of trouble the maths problem. Can you help me? A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving 14. You'd better in the river alone. A. don't swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming 15. Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from 二、补全短文（共10小题；共10分） Last Sunday, I was walking in a park. There was a mom and her three-year-old daughter 16. (walk) before me. The little girl 17. (hold) a balloon(气球). Suddenly, a strong wind blew away 18. balloon from the little girl's hand. I got worried and began to wait for the girl 19. (start) crying. But no! When the little girl turned to watch 20. (she) balloon fly away, she shouted out, "Wow!" I didn't realize it that moment 21. that little girl really taught me something. Later that day, I got a phone call 22. a person with a problem. When I wanted to say" Oh, no 23. should we do?" I remembered that little girl. Then I found myself 24. (say), "Wow, that's interesting! How can I help you?" Then 25. (thing) went well. 三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
2016 is coming. That's to say that some things will come to an end, and 26 things will start. It's time for us to achieve New Year's resolutions. Well, what are my New Year's 27 ? For studying, I'm not good at 28 . In the coming year, I will try my best to study hard at it. I'm going to write down all the 29 points in physics class. In English, I am not the best, either. So in order to improve it, I 30 to read more English books, do more schoolwork and listen to the English teacher carefully. For 31 I think good health is very necessary. So, I plan to eat better and exercise more. Of course, I will 32 spend more time helping my parents with some housework. The main thing is that I want to make a fresh 33 in the new year. I will try to hold time to 34 I'll be able to study in a good high school in the future. I 35 my dream can come true. 2016, I'm coming! 26. A. other B. most C. many D. few 27. A. holidays B. relationship C. resolutions D. education 28. A. math B. physics C. Chinese D. science 29. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. important 30. A. promise B. agree C. refuse D. choose 31. A. work B. life C. hobby D. plan 32. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. seriously 33. A. end B. beginning C. prediction D. shape 34. A. find out B. bring out C. think up D. make sure 35. A. believe B. accept C. suppose D. wonder 四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）
A Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.
Li Lei In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Shanghai will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and clearer. The air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷(附答案)
Unit 8单元测试卷一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1.I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 5.— _______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse ( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.—Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look after( ) 10. To protect the environmen t, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. hand out( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.A. so thatB. in order to D. for D. so… that( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( ) 14. — We must act now because time is _________.—Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?—You’re right. We should not ___________.A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.—Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word ( ) 17. —______ do you know so much about “going green”?— I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(深圳牛津版)期末试卷整理八年级下Unit 1-8 基础综合复习有答案
八年级下Unit 1-8 基础综合复习词汇篇（一）单词拼写1. The work r__________ more time and people.2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_________.3. Food, clothing and house are all b________ necessities of life.4. She didn’t a________ to know anything about it.5. What’s the p_________ of China now?6. Tom can’t find his dictionary a_________. It must be lost.7. When you’re in trouble, you learn to f___________ on your own.8. Be q________! The little baby is sleeping now.9. I can’t understand the m________ of the word “th ormometer”.10. The gift is too dear. So Jim r_________ to accept it.11. It’s your fault(过错). I think you need to make an a_______ to your classmate.12. I don’t think computers are better than people in the p_______.13. Would you please find some information about the life in the future on the I______.14. When I feel nervous, I will often listen to the music to r_________.15. It’s w_________ enough for the cars to go through in the street.Requires, fit, basic, appear, population, anywhere, face, quiet, meaning, refuses, apology, present, internet, relax, wide,（二）完成句子：1. 他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8单元测试题(附答案)
Unit 8 A green worldⅠ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved2 It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made3.The light green dresses well and will out in a few days.A.sell; be soldB.are sold; sellC.sell; sellD.are sold; be sold4 —It’s reported that walking is good for our health.—I quite agree, but it when and how we walk.ughs atB.hears fromC.depends onD.worries about5 A new high-speed train railway station in Hechi in five years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built6.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tellD.shouldn’t tell7.As a cook, if you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A.will fireB.are firedC.will be firedD.were fired8.—Nature is our greatest treasure.—Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will one day.A.break outB.carry outC.give outD.run out9.John didn’t finish the work on time. , he lost his job.A.As a resultB.For exampleC.HoweverD.By the way10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s birthday?—. Let’s make a plan together in our group.A.That’s all rightB.Yes, pleaseC.Good ideaD.Never mindⅠ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 11and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 12. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 14wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.16must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18homes can be reused. Then there will be 19wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20it goes back to nature.11.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch12.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious13.A.factories kes C.rivers D.seas14.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up15.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody16.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How17.A.work B.interest C.health D.business18.A.on B.for C.with D.from19.A.less B.more C.better D.worse20.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅠ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Shenzhen, Jan. 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make about 16,359 buses run on electricity(电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,” said Mr Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. “We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged (充电) in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet,” said Mr Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Programme. In 2017 the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by reducing their payments.21.How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A.8,000.B.12,518.C.16,359.D.11,900.22.To drive an electric bus, a driver should .A.have at least 20 years’ driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgrammeD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams23.What is the influence of replacement according to Mr Guan?A.200 buses can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has become quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy electric cars.24.The city encourages people to .A.buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spend more money buying new carse traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses25.The passage is most probably taken from .A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news reportⅠ.词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 8 单元测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 8 单元测试卷Ⅱ. Multiple choice1.---Take your time——it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A./; theB. a; theC. the; aD. /; a2.---I didn’t mean ________ her.---But talking like that means ________ her.A.to hurt; to hurtB. hurting; hurtingC. to hurt; hurtingD. hurting; to hurt3.Don’t talk to him. He’s too busy ________ shopping with you. He is preparing for the exams.A.goingB. to go toC. to goD. not to go4.The computers ________ in the classroom next month.A.are going to useB. will be usedC. usedD. have used5.Which of the following sentence is different in meaning?A.You can’t be serious!B. You must be joking.C.Are you serious?D. Would you stop kidding around?6.________, wood will soon burst into a flame.A.HeatingB. When heatingC. Being heatedD. When heated7.---It was careless of you to leave all your clothes all over.---My God, ________.A.so did IB. so I didC. so were youD. so did you8.We know who we can be ________ in our lives and we usually turn to them when we needhelp.A.depend onB. dependent onC. depend withD. dependent with9.We ________ by nature, unless everyone can do something to ________ it.A.will be published; do a difference toB. will punish; make the difference forC.are punished; make the difference toD. will be punished; make a difference to10.For the sake of convenience, the library books ________ different categories.A.been separated intoB. will separate intoC.are separated intoD. separate them from11.I’m sorry I can’t ________ your opinion about this question.A.argueB. shareC. haveD. agree12.---Bob, how about going swimming this weekend?---Going swimming in such weather? ________.A.Not likelyB. Have a good tripC.OkD. I’m fond of that13.The young scientist made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance tostudy SARS.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. I think which isD. I think is which Ⅲ. ClosetA spring keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.The keeper of the spring has been offered a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to __1__ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills __2__, cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the fresh flow of water. The village soon became a(an) __3__ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was __4__ words.Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. As they reviewed the budget(预算), one man’s eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man? Why do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn’t __5__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.For several weeks, __6__ changed.By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools, __7__ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __8__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their mistakes, they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __9__ to the village in the Alps.Never look down on the seeming __10__ of one’s task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.1. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut2. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly3. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough4. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past5. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. protection B. preventing C. providing D. producing8. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded9. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned10.A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illnessⅣ. Reading comprehensionADear Boarding Students,At this time of school year, we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes. But some others still don’t want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up, especially during exam week.__▲__. Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline(期限). The dorm(寝室) teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time. It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on. It means you can take the posters off the wall, pack up winter clothes, return all borrowed books to the library, etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very busy, and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams. If you plan to travel home, I’d like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you.The coming weekend is a “closed weekend”. During that time no one is allowed to leave school. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out, and store(储藏) students’ large belongings.The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain open until 5 p.m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport.Thank you again for all your attention during the last, busy month of school. As always, you, welcome to call or email me with any questions.Peter MargioDirector of Campus Life453-757—2630pmargioC 1.Which of the following is the best for the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 2?A.It’s better to break the huge task into smaller parts.B.It’s better to take the posters off the wall.C.It’s better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes.D.It’s better to return all borrowed books to the library.2.The underlined word “belongings” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.A.体育器材B. 生活手册C. 随身物品D. 交通工具3.Boarding students should ________ according to the passage.A.remember to store their small backpacksB. go shopping with their parentsC.leave school during the “closed weekend”D. all leave after their exam on ThursdayBA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific backing to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occuring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence(发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume(消耗) about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day with more men eating lean(瘦的) fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.4.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesB.the effect of fish eating on people’s healthC.the changes in people’s dietD.the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.B.Heart doctors won’t call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day.C.Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America.D.There is a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.6.Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States?A.Because American people drink too much.B.Because there are a great number of fat people there.C.The author doesn’t give a definite answer.D.Because American people eat too much fatty fish.7.How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fishaccording to the Dutch study?A.550,000B. 275,000C. 110,000D. 852CThe need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water.With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone lucky enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers’ overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed. Saudi Arabia’s efforts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.8.From the first two paragraphs we learn that ________.A. much of the world's water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world9.Which of the following is true?A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.10.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Steps to improving water use management.B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. Ways to handling the pressure on water supply.11.The text is mainly about________.A. water supply and increasing populationB. water use management and agricultureC. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and environmental protectionⅤ. V ocabulary1.The problem was not treated with the ____________ it deserved. (serious)2.We ____________ chose not to go on a coach tour of London and we regretted a lot. (wise)3.Don’t be frightened. These are ____________ snakes. (harmful)4.Some students lose marks ____________ because they don’t read the question properly.(simple)5.They were in ____________ about the move to Cambridge. It’ll take some time before theymake a final decision. (agree)6.Detectives interviewed the men ____________ over several days. (分开)7.We decide to save money by ____________ our expenditure. (限制)8.All the groups have reported their ____________ results except your group. You must hurry.(调查)9.We must make the most efficient use of the available ____________. (资源)10.Oh, he said even ____________. I’m in no hurry to get back. (满不在乎)Ⅵ.Verbs1.Without ____________ (invite) to attend the meeting, the general manager seemed quiteupset.2.They ___________ (run) out of their water and food, which worries them a lot.3.He had us ____________ (laugh) all through the party.4.When I went over his homework, I found he ____________ (correct) all the mistakes.5.She said she ____________ (live) in London for another four years.6.He forgot ____________ (take) to Guangzhou when he was five years old.7.It was the third time that I ____________ (meet) him in the supermarket.8.The manager ordered the letter ____________ (type) as quickly as possible.9.If you ____________ exercising to keep fit, so will I. (keep)10.The cause of the accident Mr. smith was involved in ____________ (not find) out by thepolice yet.Ⅶ. Task-based readingMany of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest after working for a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for you eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.Ⅷ. Sentences1.---你知道什么导致他错过足球赛了吗?---修一台新机器。
最新牛津英语译林版八年级下册Unit8单元测试卷含答案
最新牛津英语译林版八年级下册Unit8单元测试卷含答案初二英语单元测试卷8B Unit 8一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family oftensend our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disasterarea. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap tosave energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down ( ) 5. — _______ happy life we are having today! —Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improvinggreatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese. —Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before. A. Like; better B. As well as; worse C. Except; better D. Also; worse( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will bekilled by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment. —Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste________. A. make difference; carefully B. make differences; careful C. make a difference; carelessly D. make a few differences; careless ( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself. A. depend on B. agree with C. think about D. look after( ) 10. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. hand out ( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power. A. so that B. in order to D. for D. so… that( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in thisimportant meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing inthe coming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( ) 14. — We must act now because time is _________.— Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions isnot part of green life?—You’re right. We should not ___________.1A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers ( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again. —Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here. A. word usage B. spelling C. grammatical D. missing word ( ) 17. — ______ do you know so much about “going green”? — I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are_____ people driving. —That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 8 单元测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 8 单元测试卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Linda, you_______ too much at night.A. shouldn't to eatB. had better not to eatC. had better not eatD. ought to not eat( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______?A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place( )11. ______ go to the cinema with us? -Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about( )12. We must act now because time is_______.-Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( )13. Not only Jim's parents but also Jim_______ interested in football.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead( )15. You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.-_______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, likegasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.( )l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change( )2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move( )3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick( )4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact( )5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether( )6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast( )7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance( )8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake( )9. A. about B. for C. by D. with( )10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?A. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man.( )7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you don’t call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. Howe ver, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things? Is there a reason for it? Yes, there are several. An important reason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people and soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.( )11. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often because _______ .A. the telephone number is too longB. the telephone number is too differentC. you use your short-term memory to remember itD. you look it up in the telephone book( )12. Why don’t you look in the telephone book for your best friends number Because ______.A. the telephone number is too shortB. the telephone number is too easyC. you store the information in your long-term memoryD. you look it up in the telephone book( )13. In the article, a person’s short-term lasts about ______.A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day( )14. One important reason for forgetting things is that ______.A. your didn’t learn it well at the beginningB. you don’t write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult( )15. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should _____.A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 单元测试试卷？(附答案)
Unit8单元测试试卷一、单项选择题：（1’*20=20’）( ) 1. -----Is SIEMENS _______ European company ?-----Yes .Its head of office is in __________ Germany.A. a ;theB. an ; theC. a ; /D. an ; /( ) 2. -----My mobile phone has ________ of power. -----Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 3 . ----Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? ----- _______ . We will go if the weather is fine .A. That’s trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( ) 4. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 5 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 6. ----What will you do with the waste paper?---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent( ) 7. ----- Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.----- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away( ) 8. ----- China is a country with __________ resources .----- That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low( ) 9. ----After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustin.----So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused( ) 10. -----Sir, did you see the sign ―No Parking ‖?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( ) 12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .( ) 13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary( ) 14. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.A. how to watchB. which to watchC. how should I watchD. what should I watch( ) 15.Chinese speed skater ,Li Jianrou was a dark horse .She ______ to win the gold medal before the race started.A. didn’t expectB. wasn’t expectedC. wasn’t expectingD. hasn’t expected( ) 16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.A. will carry onB. will be carried onC. has carried onD. were carried on( ) 17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.A. too calmB. calm enoughC. too nervousD. nervous enough( ) 18. ----How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ? ----_______.We have called the recycling company.A. An hour agoB. In an hourC. After an hourD. For an hour( ) 19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for( ) 20. -----If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them? ------ Sure .________.A. All rivers run into the sea .B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than neverD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空：（1’*10=10’）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The 21 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 22 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 23 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 24 listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s o ffice can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 25 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 26 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 27 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 28 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles 29 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 30 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?21. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane22.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange23. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking24. A. but B. so C. nor D. and25. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose26. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all27. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays28. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards29. A. about B. at C. with D. for30. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解：（2’*10=20’）ALooking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.The goal o f the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other pe ople’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can helpchildren understand more about the world.31. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.A. other people’s culturesB. their own cultureC. their teachers and parentsD. researchers of children’s literature32. In this project, the electronic books are ________.A. expensive to readersB. from the U.S.A.C. in different languagesD. for children only33. The underlined word ―goal‖ probably means ________ in the passage.A. 山羊B. 煤炭C. 进球得分D. 目标34. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the purpose of the projectB. the users of the projectC. people working for the projectD. museums and libraries35. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The Internation al Children’s Digital LibraryB. How to Choose Books for ChildrenC. How to Search Books on the InternetD. Internet UsersBSome people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 36. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 37. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 39. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 40. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.四、根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：（1’*15=15’）1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8测试卷(附答案)
Unit8测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ?----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have15. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29_ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen ( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened ( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of ( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front ( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others ( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of ( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sur e to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite t o talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. Butif we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service andfood standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a smallMexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you staylonger and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a ful l and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.“And then what” asked Pablo.“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?A. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” i n the passage means ____________.A. put … intoB. take … away fromC. break downD. set off45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________ 60____________61__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________ 65_____________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________ 70_____________ 71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One18B Unit 8单元测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking”----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have215. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17 to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20 the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more3三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.4Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sur e to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respe ct lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should b e “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might askBecause according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).5The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo.Martin asked, “Why didn’t you staylonger and catch more fish” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take”asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo.6“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s viewA. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）7Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________60____________861__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________65_____________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________70_____________71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U8单元单元测试卷(附答案)
8B Unit8测试卷一、单项选择题：（1’*20=20’）( ) 1. -----Is SIEMENS _______ European company ?-----Yes .Its head of office is in __________ Germany.A. a ;theB. an ; theC. a ; /D. an ; /( ) 2. -----My mobile phone has ________ of power. -----Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 3 . ----Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? ----- _______ . We will go if the weather is fine .A. That’s trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( ) 4. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 5 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 6. ----What will you do with the waste paper?---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent( ) 7. ----- Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.----- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away( ) 8. ----- China is a country with __________ resources .----- That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low( ) 9. ----After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustin.----So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused( ) 10. -----Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking ”?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( ) 12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .( ) 13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary( ) 14. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.A. how to watchB. which to watchC. how should I watchD. what should I watch( ) 15.Chinese speed skater ,Li Jianrou was a dark horse .She ______ to win the gold medal before the race started.A. didn’t expectB. wasn’t expectedC. wasn’t expectingD. hasn’t expected( ) 16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.A. will carry onB. will be carried onC. has carried onD. were carried on( ) 17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.A. too calmB. calm enoughC. too nervousD. nervous enough( ) 18. ----How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ? ----_______.We have called the recycling company.A. An hour agoB. In an hourC. After an hourD. For an hour( ) 19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for( ) 20. -----If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them? ------ Sure .________.A. All rivers run into the sea .B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than neverD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空：（1’*10=10’）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The 21 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 22 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 23 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 24 listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s o ffice can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 25 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 26 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 27 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 28 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles 29 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 30 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?21. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane22.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange23. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking24. A. but B. so C. nor D. and25. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose26. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all27. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays28. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards29. A. about B. at C. with D. for30. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解：（2’*10=20’）ALooking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.The goal o f the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other pe ople’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can help children understand more about the world.31. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.A. other people’s culturesB. their own cultureC. their teachers and parentsD. researchers of children’s literature32. In this project, the electronic books are ________.A. expensive to readersB. from the U.S.A.C. in different languagesD. for children only33. The underlined word “goal” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 山羊B. 煤炭C. 进球得分D. 目标34. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the purpose of the projectB. the users of the projectC. people working for the projectD. museums and libraries35. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The Internation al Children’s Digital LibraryB. How to Choose Books for ChildrenC. How to Search Books on the InternetD. Internet UsersBSome people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 36. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 37. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 39. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 40. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.四、根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：（1’*15=15’）1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。