惠州一中2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
惠州一中2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分31.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABest cheap family vacation in the USYellowstone,WyomingNo other place on earth is like Yellowstone National Park.With challenging hikes into the backcuntry as well asdisabled-accessible(可到达的)wooden boardwalks,the wonders of Yellowstone re for everyone. Bring a tent and get here early to take advantage of the affordable campgrounds, seven of which are first-come, first-served and five require reservations，all with fire pits for barbecues.Hunter Mountain, New YorkHunter Mountain is an all-year-round destination. During the summer,there are paths to hike, trails to mountain bike along, nearby streams to play in and so much open space. During the winter, it's one of a lew locations on the east coast that offers really good skiing and snowboarding runs.Destin Harbor, FloridaSeek fun in the sun in Destin, Florida, known for its fishing spots,white sand beaches and being less expensive than other popular destinations in the stale. Family-friendly activities include boating, snorkeling, parasailing or just strolling along the Destin Harbor Boardwalk, Use the money you saved for a sunset ride on&glass-bottom boat or a high-speed racer.Sequoia Canyon National Park, CalforniaTo really impress your kids, head to Sequoia Canyon National Park where they can meet General Grant, the second largest tree in the world.The park also boasts 240 caves, parts of the Kings River, and the towering Moro Rock. Sequoia National Park also has some of the darkest skies in the country,making it one of the best places to observe the night sky.1. Which of the following destination is accessible to the disabledA.Destin Harbor.B. Hunter Mountain.C.Yellowstone National Park.D.Sequoia Canyon National Park2.What can one do at Hunter Mountain in New YorkA. Watch the night sky for the stars.B. Put up a tent on the campground.C.Take a ride on the glass-bottom boat.D.Have a snowboarding experience in winter.3.What is General GrantA.A big tree.B.A large stone.C. A campgroundD.A popular stream.BAs I stood in line waiting to cash ou at my favorite store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was in her early twenties, but looked as if life had beaten her down many times. Everything about her spelled hardship.The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat,along with some inexpensive items. Carefully placed in a far corner sat a little doll, some animal stickers, and a 50%-off pretty dress.When it was her turn and the store employee finally calculated everything and told her the cost, her face paled. She opened her purse and began counting small bills and change. Obviously she didn't have enough. She removed much-needed goods while the cashier patiently put them away with a pleasant smile.The child's items remained in the cart, however. The man right behind me shouted loudly, and the young woman's cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted to pay for her groceries, but I knew that would hut her.Instead, I turned around and said to the man in a low voice, "Be grateful you've never had to do that!" And then, as she tried to decide what other necessity she could return, I said, "Take your time. I'm in no hurry."The woman finally reduced her groceries, paid and moved down tobag them. When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items with the pile of items the woman had taken out and whispered " Separate bags, same bill please.” The cashier nodded and quickly complied. Then she "accidentally" rolled several oranges hard enough so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. As the woman kindly ran to pick up the runaway fruit, I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart, along with atwenty-dollar bill.That night, as I sat with my husband, my thoughts went to the Lady who I hoped was enjoying a hearty meal with her little girl,and I hoped silently that her life would take an easier turn soon.4.How did the woman in front impress the authorA.She was interested in spelling words.B.She had experienced hardship in life.C. She enjoyed buying things for her kids.D.She had just moved into the neighborhood.5. What did the cashier do to help the authorA.She attracted the lady's attention with some oranges.B.She packed some free fruit in a bag for the woman.C.She blamed the man who had shouted at the woman.D. She managed to get a job appointment for the woman.6.What does the underlined word “ complied” mean in paragraph 5A.RefusedB. ObeyedC.Advised.D.Paid.7.Which of the following best describes the authorA.Humorous.B.Strict.C. Honest.D.Considerate.CVideo games sometimes have a bad name because they keep people indoors playing them instead of talking and playing with others face to face. However, a new study says that they might be good for young people's brain development.Scientists from the University of Vermont used data from the ABCD project, which is a study of brain development and health of children in the US as they move into adulthood. The results ware taken from 2,217 children aged nine or ten. They were divided into two groups.The first group never play video games while the second group play them for three or more hours a day.The young people were set two tasks.The first one measured their reaction(反应) time by seeing how quickly they could press buttons that matched images on a screen. The second test tested their memory. They were show "pictures of people's faces and later were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same. During the tests,their brains were scanned with fMRI to measure brain activity.The people who played video-games were better at the two tasks,and the fMRI scans showed that they show more brain activity in memory and attention. However, researchers don't know if gaming improved their memory and reactions,or if they already had good memories and reactions and therefore enjoyed gaming.The scientists hope to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of gaming.The team could also find out in future if particular types of video games affect people's brain activity differently.The lead scientist on the study, Bader, said that too much screen time isn't good for people's mental or physical health. Although playing video games may get the brain more active than just going through videos on YouTube，it's important to spend time outdoors in the fresh air,taking exercise and having fun with friends and family.8.What does the ABCD project doA. It deals with adult brain development.B. It studies the development of young brains.C.It explores the harm of video games on teens.D. H focuses on the importance of communication.9. How did the first group perform compared with the second oneA. They showed fewer problems in memory.B.They already had better memory ability.C. They showed better ability in attention.D. They showed more attention problems.10. What do the researchers hope to do with the same young peopleA.Track the effects of video games on them.B.Separate bad video games from good ones.C.Find ways to stop people from video games.D.Find a safe tine limit on playing the games.11. what can we infer from Bader's wordsA.The benefit of video games should be recognized.B. YouTube videos are less harmful than video games.C. There're many better things to do than video games.D.The young should be taught to stay off video games.DTanzanian government has set up a high-speed internet service on Mount Kilimanjaro,which was named a World Heritage site in 1987. The government says the service will promote safety for climbers and allow people to post selfies as they climb Africa's tallest mountain at 5,895 meters.The mountain, created by volcanoes and rising out of a large, open flat area, is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Butclimbing such a tall mountain isn’t easy. Roughly one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to give up. The new internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top. They can use the internet to check maps and find their way, or call for help if they need it.Currently, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain.The government says that by the end of the year, climbers will get internet even at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.The government says safety is the main reason for setting up the internet service on the mountain. As Tanzania depends heavily on tourists, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro could certainly make the spot even more popular with tourists.Some people in Tanzania are upset that the government is focusing on internet for tourists instead of the livelihood of people living in the country. One study in 2020 showed that only about 83% of the people living in Tanzania can get cell phone service where they live. It also bothered people who were worried that the project might affect the environment on the mountain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may melt in the next 10 years. So far, the cable car project doesn't seen to be making much progress.12. What can we know about Mount KilimanjaroA.It is formed by volcanoes.B. It's a hot place on social media.C. It tries to be a World Heritage site.D. It's tallest mountain in the world.13.What's the internet service meant to doA.To better protect the environment.B.To show the importance of the Net.C. To help its people connect better.D.To improve the safety of climbers.14. What has mad some people in Tanzania unhappy with the internet serviceA. Environmental concern.B.Livelihood of the citizens.C.The poor state of the country.D. International dissatisfaction.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the textA.Internet Service Benefits Natives and VisitorsB.Mount Kilimanjaro Becomes More AccessibleC. Opinions Differ With the Internet Access in KilimanjaroD.Safety Measures Free Visitors From Safety Concerns第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案)
惠州市高一第二次月考试题英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFour Popular High School Clubs to ExploreCreative Writing ClubDo you find yourself happiest when you’re spilling your creative mind onto paper or through your keyboard If so, you should take a quick break and sign up for your high school’s creative writing club. Being around teachers and peers (同龄人) who are also interestedin writing will help you improve your creative writing skills. Engineering ClubThere are many different types of engineering. Whether you are certain about the type of engineering you’re interested in or simply have a talent for building things and want to explore your choices, joining the engineering club would be a good move. Chances are that you’ll get to w ork on different cool projects, from woodworking to even building robots. If you want to study engineering in college and work in it later, it’s good to learn the basics in high school.Foreign Language ClubWhether you’re trying to develop your foreign la nguage skills or looking for a place to comfortably speak your native language, foreign language clubs are often a lot of fun. In addition to exploring language, these clubs often dive into the culture and cuisine (菜肴) of other countries. Those in Spanish language club, for example, may learn about the architectural history of Mexico City or the historical importance of bullfighting in Spain and have nights where everyone brings in home-cooked Mexican and Spanish dishes.Future Business Leaders of AmericaThe Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) is an organizationthat can help set you up for a successful job in business. As a member of your high school’s FBLA chapter, you’ll join in educational programs, academic (学术的) competitions, community service projects, and networking events with famous business experts.1. What can students do in the Creative Writing ClubA. Publish their novels.B. Improve their writing skills.C. Share their stories with famous writers.D. Learn tips for winning writing competitions.2. Which club would be most suitable for a student interested in building robotsA. Creative Writing Club.B. Engineering Club.C. Foreign Language Club.D. Future Business Leaders of America.3. What makes the Foreign Language Club differentA. It focuses on academic competitions.B. It offers language exchange programs.C. It explorer other cultures and cuisine.D. It helps students find part-time jobs.BChinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clear ly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was bornin the 1990s.Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software.As some of the information is not fully discovered and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits.Now the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map. A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map! ”However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over760, 000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country’s third national survey of cultural r elics. But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Thosetreasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are wh at we need to see. ”4. What can we learn about Wu YunjieA. He worked as a software engineer.B. He developed a mapping software.C. He had a deep interest in painting.D. He was a young responsible netizen.5. Why are a netizen’s words quoted in paragrap h 4A. To show the convenience of the map.B. To introduce how to use the map properly.C. To prove the map is believable and informative.D. To explain the meaning of different colors on the map.6. What does Wu Yunjie plan to doA. Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map.B. Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad.C. Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors.D. Solve technical problems and make money with the map.7 What is the text mainly aboutA. A map shows you the Chinese cultural heritage.B. Wu Yunjie is devoted to software development.C. The young take duties to protect Chinese cultures.D. China owns the most cultural heritage in the world.CWith the arrival of winter, the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow, and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports. Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills, attending winter sports offers many physical, mental, and social benefits.Taking part in winter snow sports is an excellent way to stay physically active during the colder months. Whether you’re skiing down a mountainside, or skiing along peaceful paths, these activities provide a full-body workout. Downhill skiing, for example, is known as a way to burn a lot of calories, making it an effective cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise. The combination of cardiovascular health and strength training can help keep a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, and keep overall physical health.The connection between outdoor activities and mental health is well-established, and winter sports are no exception. The fresh mountain air, the amazing snowy hills, and the excitement of rushing down the hill all help to improve the feelings. Snow sports also get you in natural sunlight, which helps increase Vitamin D levels.Winter sports offer more than just personal physical and mentalbenefits—they create chances for social liaison and community building. Whether you’re hitting the hills with friends, joining a ski club, or taking a family snowboarding trip, these activities form a sense of friendship. Shared experiences on the mountain create lasting memories and strengthen social ties, developing a sense of belonging.The benefits of winter snow sports spread far beyond the excitement of downhill drops. Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.Winter wonderland is waiting for you, promising a season full of joy, health, and unforgettable experiences. So, when the snow arrives, consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.8. What is the benefit of downhill skiingA. Keeping healthy.B. Reducing risk.C. Improving athletic ability.D. Building friendships.9. What does the underlined word “liaison” in paragraph 4 meanA. Change.B. Position.C. Connection.D. Responsibility.10. What can we learn from paragraph 5A. Social interaction is very important.B. Attending winter sports isn’t necessary.C. Winter sports can improve mental health.D. Outdoor activities are good for relationship building.11. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraphA. To give advice on winter sports.B. To teach methods of doing winter sports.C To introduce different kinds of winter sports. D. To encourage people to join in winter sports.DClimate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods.Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecastsand add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics.According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change.Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa had not good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense.The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust.12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraphA. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model.B. The great climate changes caused by human activities.C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa.D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts.13. How does the new weather forecast model workA. It needs much less observational data.B. It uses supercomputers to process data.C. It combines AI with the traditional method.D. It depends on AI instead of the former way.14. What can we say about the new weather forecast modelA. It runs easily.B. It is low- cost.C. It doesn’t work as wished.D. It is geographically limited.15. What can be the most suitable title for the textA. Climate Change and Its Effects on AfricaB. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AIC. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan AfricaD. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省惠州市市惠环中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析
广东省惠州市市惠环中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题 1. Atlanta told her father that she would not marry_____ anyone who could not run faster than her. A. to B. with C. for D. 不填 参考答案：
D D考查固定搭配。句意：亚特兰大告诉她的父亲，她不会嫁给一个跑得不如她快的人。嫁给某人marry somebody，故选D。 2. It's said that Mo Yan's book________into many languages. A．had translated B．has translated C．was translated D．has been translated 参考答案：
D 解析 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说莫言的书已经被翻译成许多种语言。此处的“翻译”发生在“据说”前，为过去发生的一个动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。 3. They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ____ it. A. surrounded B. surrounds C. surrounding D. to surround 参考答案：
A 4. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
参考答案： B 略 5. Is this film well worth ________? A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen
广东省惠州市第一中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch2．We have time and again ____our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it!A．explained B．clarified C．introduced D．concluded3．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out 4．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to askC．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it5．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What6．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why7．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.A．artificially B．manuallyC．comprehensively D．gradually8．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply9．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling youget after finishing a long workout around the track.A．breaks B．blocksC．bonds D．beats10．--Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.--Honey, be confident! You should know it is ____ a man thinks of himself ___ really determines his fate.A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．how; that11．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among childrensome worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A．why B．whichC．who D．where12．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A．wet blanket B．leading lightC．black sheep D．dark horse13．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.A．wasn’t B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been14．It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through15．—Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A．will be put on B．will put onC．puts on D．is put on16．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at17．The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt. A．accessible B．availableC．acceptable D．responsible18．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so19．When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A．come out B．stay outC．leave out D．drop out20．After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since. A．would worked B．had workedC．worked D．has worked第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省惠州市2019—2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
惠州市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar isopen from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文属于广告类阅读。
广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
潮州市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷英语本试卷共10页; 满分 100分, 完成时间100分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。
一、听说考试 (共两节；满分15分)做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。
第一节角色扮演(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)情景介绍：角色: 你是 Tom任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论阅读俱乐部的话题；(2)根据对话内容，回答另一同学的问题。
生词: detective 侦探; philosophy 哲学下面请用英语提出三个问题。
每个问题有20秒的准备时间。
当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。
Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1.你如何知道这个俱乐部?2.你们有什么活动?3.你现在喜欢阅读吗?下面请用英语回答五个问题。
每小题有10秒的准备时间。
当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。
Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.4. When did Mary join the reading club?·5. How many people are there in the reading club?·6. Who founded the reading club?7. What is the reading club's aim?————— ·8. What kind of novels does Mary like?第二节故事复述(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。
广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Summer Camps for KidsPGL SurreySuitable for: 7-17 years; 7 nights from ￡469PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers.The Outward Bound TrustSuitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week ￡599 courses to 19-day adventures at ￡1, 749As well as the activity weeks you' d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery(景色)in the UK. You will spend every day camping out scene underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake DistrictsMill on the BrueSuitable for: 8-15 years; ￡630 a weekThis outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts(木筏), cross the river and complete the assault course(障碍场).First Hand ExperiencesSuitable for: 7-14 years; ￡439 for 6 nights, ￡220 for 3 nightsConnecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there’re lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire.1．What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust?A．It is an art camp.B．It lasts for five days.C．It is for kids aged 11-19. D．It offers boat-building courses.2．How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue?A．￡439B．￡469.C．￡599.D．￡6303．Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food?A．PGL Surrey.B．Mill on the Brue.C．First Hand Experiences.D．The Outward Bound Trust.One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school fulltime. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling.Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts ofpatience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.4．The author got Louie from.A．a pet shop B．a family friendC．a hedgehog owner D．a hedgehog rescue center5．How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home?A．Frightened.B．Relaxed.C．Lonely.D．Tired.6．What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4?A．He disliked climbing stairs.B．He enjoyed being left alone.C．He always refused to be in photos.D．He was active despite his difficulty inmoving.7．What does the author say about raising Louie?A．It was easier than expected.B．It gave her a sense of safety.C．It made her lose her patience.D．It was satisfying and meaningful.Artificial Intelligence (AI) has greatly sped up how long it takes to sort, label and analyze(分析) animal sounds—as well as to figure out which aspects of those sounds might carry meaning. One day we’ll be able to use AI to build a chat box that translates complex(复杂的) animal sounds into human language. Project CETI is just one organization working toward this goal.“AI could eventually get us to the point where we understand animals, but that’s hard to deal with and long-term,” says Karen Bakker, a researcher at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. “Some species have been on the planet longer than humans. Some species could go extinct before we figure out their language,” Bakker adds. “Besides, the idea of walking around with an animal translator may seem cool, but many animals might not be interested in chatting.”“Why would a bat want to speak to you?” she asks. What interests her is what we can learn from how bats and other creatures talk amongst each other.“We should listen to nature and ask the animals’ requirements in order to better protect them,” she argues. For example, a system set up to record whales or elephants can also track their locations. This can help our boats avoid whales or protect elephants from poachers (偷猎者).Protection is one goal driving Project CETI. “If we understand sperm whales better, we will be better at understanding what’s troubling them,” says Gašper Beguš, a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley. Learning that a species has something very similar to language or culture could also inspire people to work harder to protect it.When we protect an animal that has some version of language or culture, we’re not simply protecting nature and we’re also saving a way of life. Marine biologist Denise Herzing says that animals are supposed to have a healthy environment so that their cultures can develop well. 8．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．We can tell the complex animal behavior.B．We will find ways to talk with animals.C．We can share our language with animals.D．We need conduct more research on animals.9．Bakker thinks that understanding animals’ language fully is ______.A．difficult.B．costly.C．harmful.D．worthless. 10．How can we protect the animals effectively according to Paragraph 3?A．By learning about their needs.B．By setting up shelters for them.C．By mapping out their locations.D．By living peacefully with them. 11．Which statement does Herzing probably agree with?A．Animals’ culture should be given up.B．Saving nature means saving ourselves.C．Short-term and long-term goals need to be set.D．Animals should be in a healthy natural world.Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these "fly-in, fly-out" parents might influence the health of their children.A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional（情感的）or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems inteenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift, whose quiet and steady（稳定的）presence will give them a great day.12．What's the purpose of the recent research?A．To show the necessity of parents' company all the time.B．To support earlier research on teenagers' emotional problems.C．To find connections between parents' long absence and children's health.D．To compare "fly-in, fly-out" parents with those working traditional hours13．What can we learn from the passage?A．To talk is perhaps the best way for a family to stay close.B．Teenagers often at dinner with their parents are problem-free.C．The 618 teenagers in the study may have trouble with feelings.D．Teenagers and parents enjoy doing housework and watching TV together14．What does the underlined phrase "a potted plant" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Giving children a great day.B．Being present in children's life.C．Allowing children enough freedom.D．Staying with children quietly and steadily. 15．Why do parents need to be at home at certain times?A．To guide children to explore the world B．To take good care of children as babies.C．To provide examples for children to follow.D．To shelter children and make them relaxedLife can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. 16 .Sparing room for good things in your lifeLife gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth.17 . You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old.Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do18 . So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. 19 , but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run.20All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision.A．Choosing to start todayB．Not into tomorrow’s chancesC．Remembering that every step mattersD．Letting go of the old makes way for the newE．So what you need to remember most right now is to shareF．Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your wayG．Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that二、完形填空One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 21 ”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 22 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 23 . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) 24 look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with 25 , but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) 26 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it, Miss Ellis. ”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 27 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she 28 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the 29 .“Oh, so it’s...”“Yes! ” interrupted Carla, 30 the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles! ”Photos of different 31 fell out.The rest of the class tried to 32 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without 33 , every person 34 with a smile of their own.She managed to 35 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.21．A．explorers B．instructors C．players D．collectors22．A．regretful B．joyful C．stressful D．thankful 23．A．surprised B．satisfied C．annoyed D．depressed 24．A．disappointed B．sad C．amazed D．delighted 25．A．doubt B．kindness C．expectation D．pride 26．A．expensive B．old C．instant D．cheap 27．A．disappeared B．froze C．faded D．shone 28．A．offered B．sold C．packed D．paid29．A．box B．bag C．camera D．pocket 30．A．packing B．loading C．carrying D．opening 31．A．smiles B．teachers C．ceremonies D．friends 32．A．try out B．focus on C．decide on D．figure out 33．A．imagination B．expression C．hesitation D．reason 34．A．responded B．refused C．demanded D．proved 35．A．hide B．correct C．appreciate D．spread三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题Want to update your knowledge and acquire a new technique? Here are some top-end and inexpensive courses for motivated learners with various hands-on activities!60% off Online Urban GardeningIf you're one of the lucky few who are having a big garden in your house, why not make the most of your little slice of green? On this course, you'll learn how to pick the best spot for your garden. You need just £14 of seed money to enroll. 24-hour customer service is available. Voucher（优惠券）is valid until September 30, 2023.Online Spanish Level OneThis course will bring you up to speed with the basics of Spanish and give you access to one of the world's most popular languages. The regular price is £30, but now you can get a 60% off. 24-hour customer service is available. Voucher is valid until September 15, 2023.£20 for Pizza Making Class at Cook and Craft CollectiveThis is the kind of deal that foodies will love. You'll stretch out the dough（面团）to make a tasty, authentic base before topping it with your favourite ingredients. Availability: Monday—Sunday. Voucher is valid until September 30, 2023. Vouchers are non-refundable but can be transferred and gifted.£30 for Microsoft Office and Professional Pro+ Licenses for WindowsGet your hands on your choice of Microsoft products today. Make all the PowerPoint test your heart desires, track your finances on Excel and write your not-so-good book proposals on Word. Voucher is valid until September 30, 2023. No refunds or cancellations once the voucher has been redeemed （兑换）. Customer support is available from Monday to Friday 9am—5pm.1. Which course will customers pay the least for?A．Online Urban Gardening.B．Online Spanish Level One.C．Pizza Making class at Cook and Craft Collective.D．Microsoft Office and Professional Pro+ Licenses for Windows.2. What do the four courses have in common?A．They have 24-hour customer service.B．The vouchers can be transferred and gifted.C．Participants can get licenses for the courses.D．The discounts are available until the same month.3. Which section of a magazine may the text come from?A．Nature. B．Life. C．Business. D．Entertainment.It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped in a burning building. It was a threatening situation in which no one could get close to them. The hope for survival didn’t come until the firefighters arrived.“Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong ambition（抱负）: She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did. She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed good-naturedly the way grown-ups do when a kid says they want to be an astronaut or a sports star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to fantasize about such grand goals. “You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a fireman.”However, life sidelined her dreams. She met her husband, Dennis, who was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer later. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved. At 61, she went on an ambulance ride-along and Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with a variety of hurts and ills. After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.The fact that everyone else in her training unit didn’t stop her. She passed the written test, and physical examination. Finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality.Peterson i s realistic. “I worry a little when I get too old.” She knows that the window on her physical abilities won’t stay open forever. “Fortunately, I did get my dream.” She laughed.4. What happened to Andrea Peterson when she was five?A．No one came to her rescue in the fire.B．She dreamed about becoming a firefighter.C．The firemen failed to find her.D．She was stuck in the burning building alone.5. What can be inferred from the firemen’s words?A．Big dreams were too far away from girls.B．People thought girls should put family first.C．Andrea’s goal to be an astronaut was realistic.D．They believed Andrea could be a good parent.6. What did Andrea benefit from caring for her husband?A．Becoming brave to face death. B．Learning to drive an ambulance.C．Being able to treat various injuries. D．Obtaining the medical technician license.7. Which of the following words best describe Andrea?A．Considerate and hard-working. B．Honest and modest.C．Creative and adventurous. D．Ambitious and determined.In February 2015, a photograph of a dress raised heated debate around the world. The disagreement centred on the dress’s colour: some people were convinced it was blue and black while others white and gold. People couldn’t understand how, faced with exactl y the same photograph of exactly the same dress, they could reach such different conclusions.For a long time, people believed that colours were objective, physical features of objects or of the light that was reflected off them. But this theory isn’t rea lly true. Different wavelengths of light do exist independently of us but they only become colours inside our bodies. Every person's visual system is unique and so are their perceptions（感知）. This is why no two people will ever see exactly the same colours.Another cause of the problem is language. People generally name only the colours they consider socially or culturally important. In English we divide colour space into 11 basic terms—black, white, red, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, grey, orange and pink—but other languages do things differently. At least one Indigenous community has no specific words for any colours, only “light” and “dark”. The Aztecs, who were enthusiastic farmers, used more than a dozen words for green.A single colour can mean completely different things in different places and at different times. In the west white is the colour of light, life and purity, but in parts of Asia it is the colour of death. Many people today think of blue as masculine（男性的）and pink as feminine（女性的）, but only a hundred years ago baby boys were dressed in pink and girls in blue.All of this taken together, it becomes rather difficult to reach a conclusion different from that of the 18th-century philosopher David Hume: colour is merely a phantasm of the senses.8. What caused a world-wide discussion?A．The exact colour of the dress. B．The colorful design of the dress.C．The changing colour of the dress. D．The number of the dress's colours.9. What was a common misunderstanding of colour?A．Wavelengths of light became colours.B．Colours existed objectively and physically.C．Everyone’s visual system worked uniquely.D．Colours could be reflections of different light.10. What does the author want to tell by the example of the colour “blue” and “pink”?A．Colour meanings may vary in places.B．Colour can have special gender meanings.C．Colour may mean differently in different cultures.D．Colour can have various meanings at different times.11. What does the underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Colour doesn’t exist in reality.B．Colour doesn’t make any sense.C．Colour is an imagination in mind. D．Colour is independent from senses. Over the last two decades, American technology companies and policymakers warned of a “digital di vide” in which poor children could fall behind their richer peers without equal access to technology. Today, with widespread internet access and smartphone ownership, the gap has narrowed sharply in America. But gradually a different division has appeared: Across the country, poor children and teenagers are taking part far less in sports and fitness activities than richer youngsters are. Call it the physical divide.Data from different sources show a significant gap in sports participation（参与）by income level.A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study found that 70% of children from families with incomes above about $105,000—four times the poverty line—took part in sports in 2020. But participation was around 51% for families in a middle-income range, and just 31% for families at or below the poverty line.A 2021 study of Seattle-area students from fifth grade through high school found that youth were less likely to take part in sports than their richer peers. The study also found that middle schoolers from richer families were three times as likely to meet physical exercise guidelines as less wealthy students.Schools are not always filling the gap. A recent report from the Physical Activity Alliance, a nonprofit organization, gave schools nationwide a grade of D-for physical fitness. That is a downgrade from a C-in 2014, with the new grade reflecting even less access to regular physical education classes, gym time and equipment in schools. Ann Paulls-Neal, a track coach at Highland High, has noticed that richer students have more access to club sports. She thought about the reasons. Some families couldn’t afford private sports or didn’t have cars or time to ferry their children to practice while richer ones can afford for club-team fees, uniforms, equipment, travel to tournaments（锦标赛）and private coaching.12. Why is “digital divide” mentioned in paragraph 1?A．To give a definition. B．To introduce the topic.C．To draw attention to it. D．To offer background information.13. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?A．Children have different exercise habits.B．Richer children are more likely to do sports.C．Poorer children are less interested in sports.D．Most middle-class children take part in sports.14. What did Ann think was the main reason for private sports divide?A．Coaching. B．Transport. C．Money. D．Equipment.15. What is the best title of the the text?A．Schools try to fill physical divide. B．Physical divide troubles teenagers.C．Digital divide has sharply narrowed. D．Income gap leads to physical divide. With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. 16 So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along.Prepare essential necessities. You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. 17 In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices.18 Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk, like a quick run to the store or to a friend's backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations.Adopt a relaxed mindset（心态）and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one yo u’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. 19Use a bike lane if possible. The League of American Bicyxclists says bikers should try to give cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn`t ride in the gutter（排水沟）to keep their distance. 20 Don`t make drivers try to squeeze（挤压）past you. It`s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy.My father, Michael, led me through the outside cottage he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition...” he began, pointing to the ______ he’d created. Poor Pa, I thought.In 1994 he`d been diagnosed with Parkinson`s Disease（帕金森症）, which had ______ the whole family as he was only in his forties. When his disease ______ , my father decided to paint.In art lessons, the class practised painting ______ life objects, like pears. Soon, he began producing ______ pieces, inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock.“Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he ______ , “It helps us to see the world around us______ .Soon, I ______ he was right. Wh en I observed my father’s work, I could ______ each of them in many ways. Once he got started, he showed no ______ of slowing down. The cottage was quickly filled with more and more canvasses. As he continued speaking about wanting to ______ his paintings with the world, I decided to ______ an exhibition for him. By then he’d painted 660 works, so there was plenty to ______ !This year, my father’s first public showing was held at the Museum of Contemporary Art. I was______ to see Pa had found the confidence to call himself an artist at last. His eyes lit up with______ seeing the walls filled with his works.21.A．projects B．artworks C．performances D．events22.A．shocked B．annoyed C．ashamed D．disappointed 23.A．disappeared B．faded C．decreased D．advanced24.A．active B．obvious C．still D．normal25.A．abstract B．strange C．natural D．special26.A．complained B．added C．announced D．replied27.A．clearly B．differently C．easily D．toughly28.A．realized B．hoped C．denied D．suggested29.A．remember B．notice C．interpret D．predict30.A．tips B．signs C．faiths D．means31.A．combine B．provide C．fill D．share32.A．buy B．show C．organize D．raise33.A．look after B．learn about C．give away D．choose from34.A．amused B．excited C．puzzled D．astonished35.A．respect B．curiosity C．pride D．amazement阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
成都市2023-2024学年上高一期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)
2023~2024学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)8至10页,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What w ill the man miss?A.An e x am.B.A competition.C.A class.2.Who is the w oman probabl y speaking to?A.A dri v er.B.An official.C.A teacher.3.Where does the con v ersation most probabl y take place?A.In a ta x i.B.At home.C.At the airport.4.Ho w does the w oman feel abo u t her presentation?A.Uns u reB.Ner v o u sC.Confident.5.What s u ggestion does the w oman make?A.Canceling the meeting.B.Postponing the meeting.C.Ad v ancing the meeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市水口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市水口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________he chose the course. A．that B．what C．why D．how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。
此句考察强调句型，强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。
故选A。
2. ________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A．Now that B．AfterC．Although D．As soon as参考答案：A3. I didn’t mean to cheat, but I had to admit that it was cheating ___________.A.anyhowB. somehowC. howeverD. otherwise参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。
anyhow无论如何；B. somehow不知怎么地；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则，要不然的话。
我不是故意作弊的，但无论如何我不得不承认这是欺骗。
故选A。
考点：考查副词4. —I’m going to see John tomorrow.—Don’t tell him the result of his medical examination when you __________ to him.A. talkB. have talkedC. will talkD. talked参考答案：AA5. Is it the country _____ you studied English _____ you are going to visit next week?A. in which; whichB. where; thatC. that; thatD. which; that参考答案：B略6. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t _____ telling a lie.A. break away fromB. come up withC. stay away withD. get away with参考答案：D7. They gave a banquet(宴会)_____the guests from Britain.A. in honour ofB. in an honourC. in honour toD. in honour for参考答案：A8. ---- Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 when we will be having a mee ting. ----____________A. Make itB. Got itC. Take itD. Remember it参考答案：B9. Your speech is too long．You should try to it to 20 minutes．A．include B．conclude C．make D．limit参考答案：D10. If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter __________ not be read at all.A．must B．shallC．may D．should参考答案：C略11. Is _______ you told me really true?D12. Jackson is cheerful about his life _______ he is suffering from cancer.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since参考答案：A13. It’s in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句型。
广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Boston is an excellent place for a family vacation. There are many different fun and educational activities that are sure to interest visitors of all ages.Explore the New England AquariumLocated on the waterfront on the north end of the city, the New England Aquarium draws visitors from around the northeast. This aquarium gives visitors the unique opportunity to pet sharks. The aquarium is home to many kinds of sea life, including dolphins, penguins and seals. With ticket prices at $24.95 for adults and $17.95 for children over the age of three, a visit to the aquarium is an affordable addition to any Boston family vacation.Visit Fenway ParkWhether or not you are a Red Sox fan, a visit to Fenway Park is an absolute must for any Boston family vacation. Baseball is the great American pastime, so if the Red Sox are playing while you are in the city, then you and your family might want to consider getting tickets, buying some hot dogs, and watching one of the best sports displays in the world.Play at the Boston Children’s MuseumIf you have young children in your family, then a Boston family vacation wouldn’t be complete without an afternoon at the Boston Children’s Museum. It is one of the best children’s museums in the nation. It features many different themed rooms, including bubble rooms, construction rooms, a climbing area, and play spaces for little ones who are not yet walking.Dine at Quincy MarketQuincy Market has long been thought of as the social center of the city of Boston. In fact, Quincy Market was the first public market in the entire Boston. At this marketplace you can shop in more than 100 stores and find the perfect souvenirs. It is also a great place to grab a quick and cheap lunch, dinner or snack.1．What can you do at the New England Aquarium?A．Buy souvenirs.B．Play with sharks.C．See polar bears.D．Watch cartoons.2．Which place will you go to if you go in for sports?A．Fenway Park.B．New England Aquarium.C．Quincy Market.D．Boston Children’s Museum.3．What is the text aimed at?A．Encouraging people to visit Boston for vacation.B．Comparing some famous attractions in Boston.C．Telling people what they can do in some places.D．Recommending several places for a family vacation.Marigi worked deep in a forest in Nigeria, a country on the western coast of Africa. He is a logger who cuts down trees using a knife. The forest where he worked is in the Ondo State in Southwest Nigeria. But many trees in that forest have been lost to too much logging.The 61-year-old father of two said that he could cut down over 15 trees anywhere in the forest,but he would be lucky to find only two now.“During the time of my father, we had big trees but sadly what we have now are just small trees and we don’t even allow them to grow tall enough before we cut them,” Marigi said.After cutting down the trees, Marigi puts markers on them to let other loggers know that he is the owner. The cut-down trees, or logs, are then transported(运输)by waterways and rivers to Nigeria’s biggest city, Lagos.Trees in Nigeria are cut down to open land for farming or to feed the energy need of a growing population. From 2001 to 2021, Nigeria has lost 1. 14 million hectares of tree cover.Months after cutting down the trees, Marigi returned to the forest to tie his 40 logs together so they could be transported. With other loggers, he paid for a boat to pull the logs through waterways from Ondo State to Lagos.They built simple houses on top of the logs to help protect themselves from the weather. Food was shared and they sang traditional songs to cheer themselves up. They did not sleep at night to make sure that the logs would not get away from the boat. The boat stopped at several places to pickup more loggers and their logs. A single boat can transport thousands of such logs.Marigi’s trip ended in Lagos where logs from Ondo State and other parts of the country came together. The logs were then cut and sold to users.4．What can we learn about his father according to Marigi?A．He took good care of the forest.B．He could cut down trees for free. C．He left small trees to later generations.D．He had plenty of big trees to cut. 5．How does Marigi show the ownership of the trees he cut down?A．By moving them to his house.B．By making signs on them.C．By putting them near waterways.D．By living on top of them.6．Why did Marigi go back into the forest?A．To collect his woods.B．To plant small trees.C．To look for big trees.D．To open land for farming.7．Why didn’t Marigi and his partners sleep at night?A．Their houses were too small to sleep in.B．They were busy with the woods for sale.C．They protected the woods from being lost.D．They needed to work together continuously.Home to large numbers of elephants, India has some of the strictest elephant protection laws in Asia. Elephants have been granted (给予) the highest level of legal protection for wildlife. Strict bans exist on poaching (偷猎), and trading them, with heavy fines and prison sentences of up to seven years.China had been making efforts to protect its small population of elephants since the 1980s. Local authorities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, have not only made efforts to move human populations away from elephant habitats but have also worked with private insurance companies to insure farmers’ crops against damage caused by the animals. According to one report, the population of elephants in China nearly doubled between the 1980s and 2021 to about 300.While both India and China have made efforts to protect the elephant and some success had been achieved, danger still appears as conservation laws are often either flouted (轻视) or not implemented. Strengthening domestic (国内的) laws is not enough. The animals now face the much more dangerous threat of climate change which calls for united action by these two leading economies.There are many opportunities for cooperation between New Delhi and Beijing on elephant protection. These could potentially include: formation of a cooperative institute for research on elephant conservation; joint efforts on reforestation to ensure the expansion ofbuffer zones (缓冲区) between animal populations and human settlements; the training of local populations that live near elephant habitats and have traditional knowledge of harmonious living with elephants; formation of a joint resource fund for building care facilities and to achieve set targets to increase the population of elephants through careful breeding.By doing so, India and China would promote economic growth through an ecological path and responsible ecotourism in not just the two nations but in Asia at large. Such joint efforts would also lead to better relations between the two countries.8．What is a measure taken by China to protect elephants according to paragraph 2? A．Applying strict elephant protection laws.B．Resetting humans in other places.C．Growing crops to feed elephants.D．Building natural reserves.9．What made China and India work together to protect elephants?A．The threat of climate change.B．The need of economic growth.C．The focus on scientific research.D．The rapid development of tourism.10．How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A．By listing examples.B．By stating arguments.C．By explaining numbers.D．By providing research results. 11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Future for Asian elephantsB．A bridge of elephant protectionC．Why are elephants under threat?D．Can elephants and humans live together?Procrastination (拖延症) gets people into trouble--leaving tasks until the very last moment is a Pandora’ s box of anxiety, uncertainty, and panic, but it’s still a popular way of planning our time. The healthier opposite would be to get tasks done as soon as possible, right? Wrong. It’s called precrastination (提前症) and it can be just as unhealthy.Precrastination is not an uncommon phenomenon, driven by the desire to check thingsoff one’s to-do list, in order not to keep in mind those tasks which fill up headspace and become a source of stress. While this tendency might seem positive, it often leads to similar negative results as procrastination. In a 2014 study, college students were asked to carry a bucket (桶) to a finish line in the easiest way possible. They had two choices-- carry the bucket placed halfway down the path, or carry the bucket that was close to the finish line. To the researchers’ surprise, most of the participants chose the bucket closest to them and carried it for a longer time, other than the one closest to the finish line to save themselves some effort.Those college students chose to get started on a task earlier, even if it meant spending more energy in the longer term. And that’s the main problem with precrastination--it enables people to pay attention to urgent, easy-to-do tasks and get them out of the way quickly. But in doing so, people often leave important, more time-and-energy-consuming tasks for later, which they actually should have been saving their efforts for. Another shortcoming to precrastinating is the frenzy (疯狂) that accompanies the satisfaction of getting tasks done early. This hurried frenzy can replace careful planning and thought, ending in the rushed completion of a task often with mistakes.Compared to procrastinators’ low efficiency, hyper-diligence (过度勤奋) is commonly seen in precrastinators. However, the only practice that can actually help people better organize their tasks and lives is careful, strategic planning. Meanwhile, they should get better at saying no, and above all, keep in mind that quality is better than quantity.12．What do we know about precrastination according to the text?A．It’s as unhealthy as procrastination.B．It makes people try to think logically.C．It’s a popular way people use to plan their time.D．It encourages people to do several tasks at the same time.13．What did the researchers find about most participants in the 2014 study?A．They were difficult to satisfy.B．They failed to understand the lecture.C．They avoided carrying the heavier buckets.D．They chose to work hard rather than work cleverly.14．What might come with people’s precrastination?A．Their carelessness.B．Their low interest.C．Their overconfidence.D．Their unnecessary competition.15．What is the author’s suggestion for readers?A．Working at their own rate.B．Valuing quality over quantity.C．Trying to live a productive life.D．Weighing gains and losses wisely.二、七选五Inventing campfire stories for children is easier than you might think. Use these easy tips for telling campfire stories that will entertain and delight children of all ages.____16____When telling campfire stories to children, include a bunch of fun and strange names for the characters. If it is a humorous story, don’t be afraid to use silly things for names, like Snickers or Twix. If it is a scary story, you can use names like Mr. Blue Toes or Mrs. Scissor Arms.Include animal charactersCampfire stories are often the best when they include animals, especially ones that can be found in the woods. Ideas of animals to include are bears, mountain lions, deer, and squirrels. You try to make the bears gentle and the squirrels or deer the more aggressive (好斗的) ones. ____17____Take turnsNo one says that a campfire story has to be told by one person from beginning to end. Take turns. _____18_____This will often result in unforeseen twists and induce tons of laughter.Change your voiceDo not use a single voice when telling campfire stories to children. ____19____ Talk in different tones and use a different infliction for each character. Alternate(交替)between whispering and talking louder.Using these tips will make telling campfire stories fun and exciting. ____20____. Onceyou get going, the kids may beg for more stories, until your voice is sore(疼的). It will be well worth it.A．But be prepared.B．Use fun and strange namesC．Children like listening to stories very much.D．Just have fun and get creative.E．Good for children’s growing upF．One person tells a part of the story and the next person takes over.G．This will make even the best stories dull and uninteresting.三、完形填空Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my___21___, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely___22___. It just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always___23___me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner___24___.One day, she announced our class was going to___25___a play, a take-off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands were___26___. Mine, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me,“ Dallas, I was___27___you didn’t raise your hand. You’ re good at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in___28___for Dorothy while writing the play! If you___29___don’t want to, though, I won’t make you. It’s your___30___.”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I___31___the role.Fast-forward through five months of ___32___, lines memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the play, when the___33___stood and applauded, I knew they were not just___34___for my performance that night, but for the performances that they knew would come in later years because of my new-found___35___.”21．A．partner B．teacher C．parent D．classmate22．A．shy B．weak C．curious D．admirable 23．A．contacted B．allowed C．encouraged D．cheated 24．A．drawback B．peace C．character D．strength 25．A．perform B．watch C．write D．enjoy 26．A．put down B．reached out C．put up D．drew back 27．A．excited B．amused C．afraid D．surprised 28．A．store B．mind C．memory D．comparison 29．A．firstly B．really C．finally D．natively 30．A．turn B．choice C．luck D．fault 31．A．accepted B．played C．created D．remembered 32．A．practicing B．learning C．observing D．communicating 33．A．student B．adult C．police D．audience 34．A．celebrating B．chatting C．cheering D．congratulating 35．A．skill B．confidence C．interest D．hobby四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。