2007年全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
07年职称英语考试试卷及答案（理工类B级）（试题） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I have been trying to quit smoking. A.give up B.pick up C.build up D.take up 2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried 3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. A.question B.problem C.title D.topic 4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic 5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely 6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. A.stem B.rely C.develop D.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. A.easy B.possible C.likely D.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. A.possibility B.necessity C.ability D.probability 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills. A.beautiful B.stretching C.spreading D.rolling 10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. A.loads B.layers C.pyramids D.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone. A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite 12.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented 13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior. A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different. A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally 15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job. A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Black Holes Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere （球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity. Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons. ● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope. ● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across. ● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance. In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe. 16.Black holes are part of space. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18.The center of a black hole is empty. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Memory Test 1"I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school,"promised lecturer lan Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren.He slapped his hand down on the table."When I've finished in two hours' time,your work will be far more effective and productive.Anyone not interested,leave now."The entire room sat still. 2Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician （魔术师）.He specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible,and then he reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery （骗术）."I have always been interested in tricks involving memory-being able to reel off （一口气 说出） the order of cards in a pack,that sort of thing,"he explains. 3Robinson was already lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memory techniques even more valuable."It wasn't difficult area to move inot,as the stuff's all there in books."So he summarized everything to make a two-hour lecture about five techniques.
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．Have you talked to her lately? A．lastly B．finally C．shortly D．recently2．While we don’t agree，we continue to be friendsA．whoever B．where C．Although D ．Whatever3．Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A．Much B．Large C．Small D．Fixedt 4．About one million Americans are d iagnosed annually with skin cancer．A．every year B．severely C．actively D．every month11．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A．take out B．break off C．push in D．dig up12．The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A．play B．show C．send D．tell 13．This table is strong and durable．A．long-lasting B．extensiveC．far-reaching D．eternal14．He endured great pain before he finally expired．A．fired B．resigned C．died D．retreated 15．The girl is gazing at herself t he mirror．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．staring第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Sometrees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green andpink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．’This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for thepeople who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“T his was a really intense storm。
2007年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2007年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共l5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite【答案】B【解析】句意：这个新闻将使每一个人都感到震惊。
horrify意为“使感到震惊；使恐惧”，与terrify(使害怕)的意思最接近。
attract吸引。
tempt诱惑；引起。
excite激起；使兴奋。
2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented【答案】C【解析】句意：这篇文章概述了这十年内发生的重大事件。
sketch在句中作动词用，意为“概述”。
outline作动词用时，意思是“概述，略述”，二者意思最接近。
describe的意思是“描述”，特指用语言文字描述，描述的内容是比较详尽的，所以不能替换划线单词。
offer提供。
present呈现；介绍。
3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take【答案】A【解析】句意：我将不能容忍那种行为。
tolerate的意思是“容忍，忍受”，与bear意思相同。
receive收到；接待。
admit承认。
take拿，取。
4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally【答案】D【解析】句意：他们踢球的风格完全不一样。
utterly是个副词，意为“完全地”。
totally 的意思是“完全地”，二者意思相同，可以代替utterly。
历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案
2010年职称英语理工类（B级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题,每题１分,共15分）ﻫ下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1 ﻫ．Paｔrｉcia stａreｄat the other girls wiｔh reｓeｎｔment．ﻫA．anｇer Ｂ．doubｔ C.lｏvｅ考试大论坛Ｄ．ｓuｒprisｅ２．The dｏｃuｍenｔｗas compｉｌｅｄｂy ｔheＤepartmeｎt ｏf Healｔｈ．ﻫ A.wｒittenＢ.ｐriｎｔedＣ．ａｔtａcｈｅdＤ．sentﻫ3．Hｅ’ｓspent yｅars cultivating a knowledｇe ｏｆart。
A．shａring B.ｕｓinｇC．ｄenyｉｎg D.ｄevｅloｐiｎg4．We＇ｖｅseｅn ａｍａｒked sｈift in our approａch ｔo tｈｅsociａl issｕes．A．cｌｅarＢ.reguｌar C.quiｃｋD。
gｒeａtﻫ5．Hｅｒfaｔher waｓａqｕiet man with g ｒaｃefuｌmａnners.ﻫA．ｐｏlite B．sｉmilar C.ｕsualＤ．badﻫ6．Iｗａnt to proｖide my boys with a decent educatiｏn．ﻫ A.good B。
ｓpｅｃｉaｌC．ｐrivate D.gｅｎｅraｌ7.In thｅｐｒｏcesｓ，thｅligｈt energy cｏnvｅrtｓto heａｔenerｇy.ﻫA。
chaｎgｅs B．rｅduces C．leａvｅs D。
ｄropsﻫ8.Mａnｙｃｉtiｅs hａｖe ｒeｓtrｉcted smoking in publiｃplaｃes.A．ｌimiｔed B.allowed C。
stoppeｄD。
keｐt9．What aｒe my ｃhaｎces of ｐroｍｏtiｏn if Ｉstａy here?ﻫ A.rｅtiremeｎｔB．advｅrtisement C．aｄvancｅｍent D.reｐｌａcement10．Ｉｆwe ｌeaｖe now，wｅｓhould mｉss thｅｔraffic.ﻫ A.dｉｒect B．ｓtop C。
职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案
xx年职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Have you talked to her lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2. Can you follow the plot?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led4. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6. Tickets are limited and will be allocated to, those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7. Loud noises can be irritating.A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying8. That player is eternally arguing with the referee.A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively9. Mary has blended the ingredients.A.madeB.mixedC.cookedD.eaten10. They agreed to modify their policy.A.clarifyB.defineC.changeD.develop11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power12. What is your glad in life?A.aimB.planC.arrangementD.idea13. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A.MuchrgeC.SmallD.Fixed14. About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.A.every yearB.severelyC.activelyD.every month15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。
2007年职称英语考试卫生类B类卷
2010年全国职称英语考试卫生类（B级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．boring B．humorous C．original D．long2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A．reduces B． drops C． leaves D．changes3．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．doubt B．surprise C．love D．anger4．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killed B．caught C．found D．jailed5．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroy B．transfer C．update D．establish6．If we leave now, we should miss the the traffic.A．avoid B．mix C．stop D．direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A．using B．denying C． sharing D．developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A．close B．sell C．combine D．break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．allowed B．kept C．limited D．stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．special B．general C．private D．good11． What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A． advertisement B． replacement C．advancement D．retirement12．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A．regular B．clear C．quick D．great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similar B．bad C．polite D．usual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A．short B．sudden C． deep D．proud15． The document was compileded by the Department of Health.A．printed B． sent C．written D． attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2007年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2007年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door.A. irritatedB. awakenedC. arisenD. annoyed【答案】B【解析】句意：午夜，我们被一阵敲门声弄醒了。
arouse在句中的意思是“弄醒，唤醒”，与awake(醒来；唤醒)意思相近，所以选B。
irritate激怒，使恼怒。
arise意为“出现”，是不及物动词，不能用在被动结构中。
annoy意为“惹恼”，与irritate意思接近。
2. She was awarded a prize for the film.A.. givenB. rewardedC. sentD. reminded【答案】A【解析】句意：她因这部影片而获奖。
award的意思是“给予，授予”，give(给予)跟award意思接近，所以可以用given替换awarded。
reward报答，回报。
send发送；派遣。
Remind提醒；使想起。
3. Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A. forbiddenB. allowedC. permittedD. promoted【答案】A【解析】句意：这里所有的公共场所都将禁止吸烟。
ban的意思是“禁止”，与forbid(禁止)意思相同，所以这里可以用forbidden替换banned。
allow和permit都是“允许”的意思，与ban的意思正好相反。
promote意为“促进”。
4. That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.A. strangeB. specialC. quietD. boring【答案】D【解析】句意：那个人很聪明，但是有点沉闷。
2007年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案(一)
2007年职称英语考试理工类(A 级)试题及答案(一)2007年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案(一)第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2007年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案(一)
2007年职称英语考试理工类(A 级)试题及答案(一)D8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2007年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案（2）
2007年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案（2）第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams,but some peopole never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆) of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly.In an average night of eight hours’ sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes,probably having three to five dreams,each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain.During dreaming,these waves move more quickly.Breathing and pulse rate also increase,and there are rapid eye movements under the lids,just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects.These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳动物) studied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物).This period of sleep is called the“D”state for around 50% of their sleep;the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories,but they may be strange and with incidents not connected,which make little sense.Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know.One estimate says that two-thirds of the“cast”of our dream dramas are friends and relations.Visionseems an essential part of dreams,except for people blind from birth.Sound and touch are senses also often aroused,but smell and taste are not frequently involved.In“normal”dreams,the dreamer may be taking part,or be only an observer.But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However,the dreamer does have control over one type of dream.This type of dream is called a“lucid”(清醒的) dream.Not everyone is a lucid dreamer.Some people are occasional lucid dreamers.Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time.In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.In an average night,males dream longer than females.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.When we dream,there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Babies dream less than older children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.We rarely smell things in dreams.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。