【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编(上)】01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(解析版)
2023中考英语真题分类汇编06单项选择之宾语从句和定语从句(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题06 单项选择之宾语从句和定语从句（第01期） 考点1 宾语从句 1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。
故选B。 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。 考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。 4．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder ________. —In June, 1963. A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。 考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。 5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 6．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。 7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。 考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。 8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A．how B．why C．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。 考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。 9．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday. —By high-speed train. A．where B．how C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。 10．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 11．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left. — Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour. A．how I can get to the bus station B．if there will be another bus C．how much a bus ticket costs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be another bus是否还有一班车；how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。 12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。 13．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ______ ? —She is from Canada. A．where is the woman in red from B．where the woman in red is from C．what the woman in red likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？——她来自加拿大。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“She is from Canada”可知，询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。
2023年中考英语(一)真题及答案解析
2023年中考英语(一)真题及答案解析阅读理解Passage 1题目：How to Stay Healthy and Fit解析：本文介绍了如何保持健康和身体健康的一些建议。
其中包括：保持健康的饮食惯、进行适当的运动、保持良好的睡眠和减少压力等。
读者可以通过遵循这些建议来提高健康水平。
答案：A. It gives advice on how to stay healthy and fit.Passage 2题目：The Benefits of Reading解析：本文介绍了阅读的好处。
阅读能够提高知识水平，拓宽视野，增加想象力和思考能力。
此外，阅读还有助于减轻压力和促进情感发展。
答案：C. It explains the benefits of reading.完形填空题目：A Trip to the Zoo解析：本文讲述了作者参观动物园的经历。
作者看到了许多有趣的动物，如熊、狮子、大象等。
作者还分享了他对动物的观察和感受。
答案：B. A personal experience at the zoo.任务型阅读题目：The History of Basketball解析：本文介绍了篮球的历史。
篮球最初是由美国人发明的，并在全世界范围内流行开来。
篮球比赛规则也随着时间的推移而演变和完善。
- The rules of basketball have evolved and improved over time.信息匹配题目：Television Program Guide解析：本文是电视节目指南，介绍了今天的电视节目安排。
其中包括体育、电视剧、新闻等类型的节目，并提供了详细的时间和频道信息。
答案：- 19:00-20:00: Sports Program on Channel 5- 20:30-22:00: Drama Series on Channel 8- 23:00-23:30: News Program on Channel 2书面表达题目：School Clubs解析：本文是关于学校俱乐部的话题。
2023年中考英语语法复习课件5+冠词
与乐器或娱乐场所连用，表示全体
E.g. play the piano
go to the theatre
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定冠词the的用法 特指
He has got a headache.
习语 E.g. a couple of
a great deal of a great many a lot of have a good time in a hurry keep an eye on lend a hand
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定冠词the的用法
in honor of
in order to
They had little confidence in the doctors.
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定冠词the的用法
类指
与形容词或分词（-ing/-ed）连用，表示一类人或事物,动词一般用复数 E.g. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.
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零位冠词的用法
用于类指的复数名词 E.g. I like horses.
She likes flowers.
用于类指的抽象名词或不可数名词 E.g. Men fear death.
Paper is made of wood.
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零位冠词的用法
表示头衔、职务
E.g. He is elected monitor of the class. He is chairman of the English Department. He is elected president. They appointed her manager.
2023中考英语真题分类汇编04单项选择之时态和语态(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题04 单项选择之时态和语态（第01期）考点1 时态1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【答案】D【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。
你想来吗？考查时态。
根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。
故选D。
2．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading【答案】B【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。
我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。
根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
3．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing【答案】C【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。
让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。
根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。
故选C。
4．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do?—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give【答案】D【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。
2023年福州市中考英语真题(单项选择)含答案
福州市中考英语真题（单项选择）1.－Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?－Oh, it’s _____. Thank you. （福州202X）A. meB. myC. mine答案：C解析：本题考查的是代词宾格与物主代词的区分以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
me人称代词宾格，我；my 形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。
句意：－这儿有一本词典，它是谁的？－哦，是我的。
谢谢你。
结合语境可知下文用名词性物主代词做表语。
2.Lin Dan is _____ excellent player. I’m _____big fan of him. （福州202X）A. a; theB. an; aC. the; an答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。
句意：林丹是一个优秀的运动员。
我是他的一个大粉丝。
结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个优秀运动员，故用不定冠词，excellent词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。
后一空泛指任何一个粉丝，故也用不定冠词。
big词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a。
3.Don’t go to school _____ breakfast. It’s a bad habit. （福州202X）A. afterB. withC. without答案：C解析：本题查考介词。
根据bad habit就可选出答案，不吃早饭是坏习惯。
after在……之后；with伴随；without没有。
句意：不要不吃早饭就去上学。
这是一个坏习惯。
4.－Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.－Oh, no. We _____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. （福州202X）A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. should答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词和语境。
2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：01 名词(外研版、含答案)
专题（一）名词用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern （hero）.2.The online shop sells （child）and men’s shoes at a very low price.3.A group of （Frenchman）are talking with two （Chinese）.4.I can give you lots of （advice）on how to improve your speaking skills.5.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ （wife）.6.There are a lot of （sheep）on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.7.Mr. Li is a teacher with lots of （knowledge）and patience.8.There are several （library）in the city.9.Everyone knows March 8th is （woman）Day and September 10th is （teacher）Day.10.Most （community）in Shanghai now have enough places for people to exercise.11.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like some （potato）noodles.12.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling （mistake）in her homework.13.Would you mind giving me some（suggest）on how to plant trees?14.How many times do you brush your （tooth）every day?15.There are five （win）names on the medal. Please show them to us.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for . He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science2.—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock3.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems4.[2022·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s room.A.Tina and Nina’sB.Tina’s and NinaC.Tina and NinaD.Tina’s and Nina’s5.[2022·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”?—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam6.The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages7.—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength8.[2022·重庆A卷]There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s9.[2022·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get in Lijiang, Yunnan.cationB.invitationrmationD.imagination10.[2022·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions12.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like.A.tomato noodleB.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodleD.tomatoes noodles13.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans14.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mother’s ofC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary15.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days timeⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2023年中考英语真题汇编名词考点
2023年全国中考英语真题汇编——名词 1.Each couple in China can have two_________from January 1st,2023.（2023•昆明） A.boy B.girl C.children D.child 2. It's sports time.Most______students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.（2023•重庆） A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys' 3.Our school has fifty-six teachers.（2023•绥化） A.woman B.women C.woman's 4.Yibin is one of the most beautiful in Sichuan. （2023•宜宾） A.city B.cities C.citys 5.These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. （2023•南宁） A.man B.men C.woman D.women 6. room is big and nice. （2023•绥化） A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane C.Kate and Jane's 7.This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice. （2023•新疆） A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy 8.There'll be a meeting next week，and my parents will come for it.( 2023•安顺) A.parents',all B.parents',both C.parent's,all D.parent's,both 9.---Are you sure this is a photo ,the famous comedy actress？ ---It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin. （2023•东营） A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's 10.The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan巴基斯坦. （2023•黑龙江） A.relationship B.agreement C.environment 11.---It's hot today.Have some ,please. ---No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.( 2023•重庆） A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes 12.He was born in Germany,but he has made China his . （2023•绵阳） A.family B.address C.house D.home 13.It's cold today．Take your with you when you go out. （2023•重庆） A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key 14.---Who is the person you admire the most？ ---Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the of China.(2023•福州) A.leader B.pride C.voice 15.---Why did Lucy look unhappy？ ---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework.(2023•达州) A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes 16.Some old people need a because they feel lonely. （2023•江西） A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch 17.---Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？ ---Yes,she won the 2023 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .(2023•滨州) A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction 18. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .（2023•青岛） A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever 19.Steve Jobs was full of ——always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. （2023•苏州） A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention 20.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( 2023•广东) A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles 21.---Mr. White,could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English． ---Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…（2023•深圳） A.introductions B.suggestions C.instructions 22.---How can I get some about the 2023 Olympic Games？ ---Why not search the Internet？（2023•自贡） A.information B.experience C.practice 23.When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety is to keep calm.( 2023•温州) A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem 24.---Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me． ---If you make a ，you must keep it. （2023•孝感） A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise 25.---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there． ---They're for public.This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( 2023•湖北) A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece 26.---Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays？ ---Because they are a symbol of long life. （2023•东营） A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings 27.Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2023 Olympics.( 2023•德州) A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer 28.During the next few days,I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax. （2023•山西） A.meal B.sleep C.rest 29.---Are you going out with Jade tonight？---That's my .Mind your own!( 2023•河南) A.offer B.business C.question D.chance 30.---Can you tell me the of the novel？ ---Yes,of course, is Mo Yan.(2023•齐齐哈尔) A.name,He B.writer,It C.name,It 31.---It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. ---Yes,it's a major way of for them.（2023•连云港） A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication 32.---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2023Nobel Prize． ---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.（2023•宜昌） A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry 33.---Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）. ---And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. （2023•咸宁） A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery 34.---Michael，how much do you know about_________？ ---people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. （2023•咸宁） A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Lantern Festival 35.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ,you must keep moving.( 2023•盐城) A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability 36.I think eating is good for health. （2023•永州） A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges 37.A smart phone makes a big to our life. （2023•西宁） A.difference B.decision C.progress D.prediction 38.---What will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？ ---A free trip to Bali Island. （2023•泰州） A.award B.attention C.advice D.ability 39.---Mike,what club do you want to join？ ---Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.（2023•济南） A.chess B.sports C.art D.English
专题01 名词--2023年中考英语考试研究(河北专用)(解析版)
专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。
book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。
通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。
故选B。
2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。
3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。
考查名词词义辨析。
advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。
根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。
【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编(上)】05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(解析版)
专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第01期） 考点1 非谓语动词 1．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 3．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。 考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 4．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。 5．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。 6．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again. A．answering B．to answer C．answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。 7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。 考点2 特殊句式
2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名词 (含详细解析)
2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名词 命题点1 名词词义辨析 考向1 同类名词辨析 1. (2023青海省卷)Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________. A. arts B. sports C. subjects 2. (2023广西北部湾经济区)—Mary, how about going to the ________？ —Good idea. We can read lots of books there. A. cinema B. library C. hospital 3. (2023岳阳)So many young people regard ________ as the most delicious drink. A. salad B. porridge C. milk shake 4. (2023连云港)The hat is not the right ________ for me. I'd like a smaller one. A. size B. style C. colour D. material 5. (2023哈尔滨)The ________ is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A. panda B. tiger C. elephant 6. (2023抚顺、铁岭)We're going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend. A. school B. farm C. hotel D. factory 7. (2023武威)The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike 考向2 抽象名词辨析 8. (2023安徽)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________． A. time B. touch C. health D. silence 9. (2023福建)—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's ________ and do more exercise. —I will. Thank you. A. advice B. agreement C. information 10. (2023昆明)—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us. —Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture 11. (2023武汉)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的) ________. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace 12. (2023包头)—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 13. (2023黔东南州)The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance 14. (2023齐齐哈尔)—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends? —Sure. I think being honest is the first ________． A. step B. score C. sense 15. (2023铜仁)—“One tree can't make a forest” is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the importance of ________． A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework 16. (2023达州)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________？ A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions 考向3 形近名词辨析 17. (2023云南省卷)Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment 18. (2023徐州)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation 19. (2023扬州)We youths do our best for our dreams together and a small success can give us a sense of ________． A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment 20. (2023滨州)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It's easy. I just followed the ________． A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions 21. (2023十堰)The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war. A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise 22. (2023常州)Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________， our team will win finally, I believe. A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction 23. (2023镇江)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of ________． A. achievement B. agreement C. development D. entertainment 考向4 不同类名词辨析 24. (2023江西)Which ice cream do you want, Mary？You can't have all of them. You have to make a ________. A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call 25. (2023重庆B卷)It's raining heavily. Please take the ________． A. stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard 26. (2023吉林省卷)—Alice, could you please pass me the ________？I want to write a letter. —OK. Here you are. A. bottle B. pen C. flower 27. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating ________． A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits 28. (2023温州)—Jack, I have no idea for the report. —Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for ________？ A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets 29. (2023荆州) —How's the ________ in your city? —Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days. A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic 30. (2023黄冈)—What's your favorite ________？ —Winter. I can make a snowman. A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport 31. (2023泰州)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
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专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词复数。
one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。
故选B。
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage【答案】D【详解】句意：——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。
——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。
situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。
根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。
故选D。
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence【答案】D【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。
difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。
根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。
故选D。
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety【答案】D【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。
interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge 知识；safety安全。
根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。
故选D。
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research【答案】C【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。
乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！考查名词辨析。
movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。
根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol【答案】D【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。
festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。
根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause【答案】B【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。
date日期；use使用；name 名字；cause原因。
根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。
故选B。
8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction【答案】A【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。
希望我的建议能帮到你。
考查名词辨析。
communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。
根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken【答案】C【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。
我真的很渴。
——好的。
给你。
考查名词辨析。
rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。
根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。
故选C。
10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job【答案】A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。
一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。
fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。
根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。
故选A。
11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A．B．C．D．【答案】B【详解】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？考查常识和名词辨析。
telephone手机；litter垃圾；hairdresser理发师；smoking allowed允许吸烟。
根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，B选项符合。
故选B。
考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。
她自己做的。
考查代词辨析。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。
根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。
故选C。
2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。
you你；your你的；yourself你自己。
根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。
3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one【答案】B【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。
——听起来很有趣。
我不想错过任何一个。
考查代词辨析。
it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。
根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。
故选B。
4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none【答案】A【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。
——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。
考查代词辨析。
everything每件事；nothing没什么；something 一些事；none没有。
根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。