山东省泰安市2020届高三三模地理试题(含答案和解析)
2020届泰安市第六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020届泰安市第六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBeanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has picturesinside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.BNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.4. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.5. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old6. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.7. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.CThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology:What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’tsequentialeither because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.8. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing. B. Unnecessary. C. Complicated. D. Helpful.9. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.10. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.11. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.DJon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.Pedley admits that he has notalways led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I’ve always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting, ” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said.Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car — and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.Pedley’s organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.12. Which of the following best describes Pedley’s life in the past?A. Negative.B. Colorful.C. Independent.D. Selfish.13. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A. Do business with the local people.B. Help farmers increase potato output.C. Assist villagers with construction work.D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.14. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.B. To inspire them to live a more positive life.C. To train them to become doctors in the future.D. To make them learn about different cultures.15. What is the best title for the text?A. From millionaire to mud hutB. A life-changing adventureC. A rich man becoming homelessD. More money, more worries第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月第一次学业质量联合检测地理试卷及答案
绝密★启用前齐鲁名校大联考2024届山东省高三第一次学业质量联合检测地理本试卷总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
四川省理塘县长期以来农业基础薄弱，农作物品种较单一，农户主要以种植青稞和畜养牦牛维持生计。
濯桑农业园是该县近年来积极推动农业数字化发展的典型代表，园区内主要有M公司和K公司两类农业数字化组织模式(图1)。
据此完成1～3题。
1.导致理塘县长期以来农作物品种较单一的主要因素是A.水源B.光照C.热量D.土壤2.数字化农业园区的建设与发展会使理塘县A.青稞种植面积增加B.农民收入来源减少C.农业劳动力流失多D.农业用地流转加快3.与K公司相比，M公司农业数字化组织模式A.生产的作物品类多样B.对数字化技术依赖小C.适合农机规模化生产D.产品的客户来源更广某研究团队以区县为主要研究单元，将珠三角地区划分为老年人口比例加速提高型(老年人口比例快速提高而少儿人口比例较稳定)、少儿人口比例加速提高型(少儿人口比例快速提高而老年人口比例较稳定)、少儿和老年人口比例双提高型、年龄结构相对稳定型四类人口年龄结构"演变单元"。
图2示意2010—2020年珠三角地区人口年龄结构“演变单元”空间分布。
据此完成4～6题。
4.2010—2020年，珠三角地区①少儿人口数量减少①少儿人口数量增加①老年人口数量减少①老年人口数量增加A.①①B.①①C.①①D.①①5.与珠三角其他地区相比，老年人口比例加速提高型“演变单元”的共同特征是A.人口增长速度较快B.经济增速偏慢C.城市用地扩张明显D.地理位置偏远6.为顺应人口年龄结构的演变，珠三角地区应A.提高江门儿童友好型社区比例B.减少东莞公共服务设施用地供给C.增加佛山医疗及文教设施数量D.保持惠州现有服务设施配置不变位于我国西北半干旱气候区的某城市建设用地紧张，该城市通过采取"削山造地"措施增加土地供给，使城市建成区向南、北方向扩展。
2020届高三新冠疫期高考模拟仿真训练定心卷(一)文综地理试题
2020届高三新冠疫期高考模拟仿真训练定心卷（一）地理试题分数：100分时间：90分钟注：疫情当前，广大学子求学之心难免受到影响,但是请同学们牢记习总书记的新年寄语：“只争朝夕，不负韶华”，在征服高考的道路上披荆斩棘，长风破浪！为了助力同学们备战高考，老师们群策群力，为大家精选了高考模拟仿真试题，试题内容反映高考“立德树人”等思想指向，希望对同学们有所帮助，为同学们“停课不停学”期间启迪思维、指明方向。
一、选择题(22*2=44分)2019年京东全球科技探索者大会上，京东数字科技集团根据电商平台所呈现的收货地址变化，展开分析并发布了《2019基于京东大数据的中国人口迁移和城镇化发展研究报告》。
京东平台大数据充分覆盖流动人口、动态呈现人口变化，为现有人口迁移与城镇化研究提供了新的视角和有益补充。
读下图完成下面小题。
1．与传统的全国人口普查相比，京东根据电商平台所呈现的收货地址变化获取的人口流动数据的最大优点是A．覆盖面更广B．准确性更好C．时效性更强D．误差率更低2．分析图中四城市数据，可以看出A．北京人口流动性最强B．上海人口增长最缓慢C．四城市规模都在缩小D．广、深人口规模相当3．据京东数据显示，与北京相比，上海、广州、深圳人口迁移以周边城市较多，说明三城市地区A．进入了逆城市化阶段B．城市已经均衡化发展C．郊区城市化水平提高D．都市圈发展的水平高（2020·湖南师大附中高三月考）下图为2003-2016年我国劳动年龄(15～64岁)人口数及其占总人口的比重变化图。
读图完成下面小题。
4．2003-2016年我国人口数量的变化趋势是A．先增后减B．缓慢下降C．先减后增D．增速放缓5．与2009年相比，2016年我国A．人口老龄化加剧B．就业机会减少C．人口自然增长率下降D．人口机械增长加快（2020·安徽高三）《中国流动人口发展报告2018》数据显示，我国流动人口规模连续三年下降。
2023届山东省日照市高考三模地理试题讲评课课件+
(2023日照三模)围绕高铁站点而建的高铁新城促进了中心城区发展，也影响了城镇空间布局。高铁新城与 中心城区之间的空间关系，可分为副中心式、双城式和飞地式三种模式(下图)。据此完成下面小题。
12. 甲模式高铁站形成的新城区（ D ） A. 降低了旅客的出行成本 B. 拉动了地铁等城市基础设施建设 C. 提升了城市的等级规模 D. 有利于缓解中心城市的“城市病”
【解析】冰川消失殆尽，缺少冰雪反射太阳辐射，地面吸热增多，白天气温会比以往高，夜晚散热快，气 温低，昼夜温差会加大，A错误；山顶白天气温升高快，气流上升，近地面气流从山谷向山顶流动增强， 谷风增强，B正确；冰川消失，河流水源减少，河流水量减少，C错误；冰川消失，山麓地带的水量会减少 ，但是该地有山地降水，因此不一定会演变成荒漠，D错误。故选B。
(2023日照三模)黑海是古地中海的一个残留海盆，通过土耳其海峡与地中海相连接，北部有多瑙河、第聂 伯河、顿河等多条河流注入。黑海因上下两层海水含盐度不同，成为地球上唯一的双层海。下图示意黑海 位置。据此完成下面小题。
14. 黑海盐度“表底”不一带来的影响（D
）
A 海水对流旺盛
B. 出现"海水断崖"
C. 海底生物丰富
D. 表层海水向外流
【解析】黑海上层海水盐度、密度较低，深层海水盐度、密度较表层高，不利于海水的对流运动，A错误 ；随着深度增加，密度增加，不会出现“海水断崖”，B错误；底层海水盐度较高，不适宜生物生长，C错 误；表层海水密度较低，低于地中海，由黑海流向地中海，D正确。所以选D。
(2023日照三模)15．下图中O为杆脚，各条曲线中能够表示该地夏至日杆影轨迹（一天内垂直于水平地面 的直杆杆影末端在地面划过的路线）的是 D
2023届山东省烟台市高三第一次模拟考试地理试题(解析版)
2023届山东省烟台市高三第一次模拟考试地理试题（解析版）一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
）第七次全国人口普查数据显示，人口流动已经开始并将持续成为主导我国区域间人口变动的决定性因素。
我国的人口流动可以划分为乡乡流动（乡村到乡村）、乡城流动（乡村到城镇）、城乡流动（城镇到乡村）、城城流动（城镇到城镇）四种类型．下图示意2000年—2020年我国不同人口流动类型在流动人口中所占比例（%）。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 推测P1、P2、P3、P4分别表示（）A. 城城流动、乡乡流动、城乡流动、乡城流动B. 城乡流动、乡城流动、乡乡流动、城城流动C. 乡城流动、城城流动、乡乡流动、城乡流动D. 乡城流动、城乡流动、城城流动、乡乡流动2. 下列对该时期流动人口社会经济特征说法正确的是（）①乡城流动人口中跨省流动比例较小②城城流动人口平均文化程度较高③城乡流动人口中中老年人比例较大④乡乡流动人口受经济因素影响大A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④【答案】1 C 2. C【解析】【1题详解】依据所学知识可知，我国目前处于城镇化加速发展的阶段，城、乡经济发展水平的差距，推动乡村劳动人口不断流向城市，使我国城镇化率不断提高，故乡城流动是我国目前人口流动的主体，占比最高，故P1表示乡城流动，AB错误；逆城市化是指当城市化发展到较高水平时，城市化速度就会放慢，甚至出现逆向流动人口超过正向流动人口的现象，我国目前整体上仍处于城市化高速发展期，逆城市化现象不突出，城乡流动人口规模应最小，故P4表示城乡流动，D错误；故选C。
【2题详解】改革开放以后，我国对人口流动限制开始逐渐减小，目前我国人口流动跨省流动比例相对较大，主要从经济相对落后的中西部乡村地区流向经济相对较发达的东部沿海城市地区，因此乡城流动人口中跨省流动比例较大，①错误；城市经济水平相对较为发达，教育体系相对较为完善，城市人口普遍可以接受到较高的文化教育，因此城城流动人口平均文化程度较高，②正确；城乡流动人口主要为退休人员，其主要目的为回乡养老，因此城乡流动人口中中老年人比例较大，③正确；乡村和乡村之间经济差异相对不大，因此乡乡流动人口受经济因素影响相对较小，④错误；结合选项，C正确，ABD错误；故选C。
2020届山东省泰安市高三一轮检测(一模)地理试题
2020届山东省泰安市高三一轮检测（一模）地理试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分.考试时间90分钟。
注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案.不能写在试卷上。
一、选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
)王老师于2019年12月24日圣诞节期间去看望在美国洛杉矶读研究生的儿子。
他从互联网上购买了上海浦东国际机场直飞(跨太平洋)洛杉矶(西八区)国际机场的机票，信息如下。
据此完成1~2题。
1.本次航班飞行时长约A.4小时B.12小时C.20小时D.38小时2.在洛杉矶市看到的景象可信的是A.正值冬季，树木已全落叶，一派肃杀景象B.当地许多人在洛杉矶河上溜冰游玩C.参观市郊不远处世界著名的“硅谷”城D.去好莱坞和迪士尼乐园参观游玩川东平行岭谷位于四川盆地的东部，由若干东北-西南走向的山脉组成。
这里的山脉主体构成为石灰岩，山脉顶部大多具有“一山二岭一槽”或“一山三岭二槽”的特征。
下左图为川东平行岭谷及岩层剖面示意图，右图为地壳内部三大类岩石及岩浆物质循环示意图。
据此完成3~4题。
3.形成山脉的岩石属于右图中的A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁4.山脉大多具有“一山二岭一槽"或“一山三岭二槽”的特征，反映该山脉A.海水冲刷作用强烈B.长期受河流侵蚀C.背斜顶部存在断层构造D.背斜顶部存在张性裂隙下图为某地区近地面天气系统示意图(实线所示),图中虚线为12小时后天气系统所在位置。
读图完成5~6题。
5.甲地未来12小时风向的变化是A.偏南风→西北风B.西南风→东南风C.东南风→东北风D.偏东风→偏北风6.甲地未来12小时天气的变化是A.暖锋过境,出现降雨天气B.冷锋过境,出现雨雪天气C.气旋控制，天气转阴D.反气旋控制，天气晴朗读下图，完成7~ 8题。
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期二轮检测(二模)地理试题及答案
试卷类型：A高三二轮检测地理试题2023.04注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选Ill每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上a写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
我国某学校高三（2）秘地理兴趣小组在校国内开展日照观测活动，发现从9月23日开始，正午太阳光可透过窗户照射进本班教室（见下图）。
10月23日之后因南侧高楼对阳光的遮挡，本班教室内的正午光照消失。
一段时间后，正午太阳尤再次照进本班教室。
据此完成1～3题。
高三（8）班教室:ItI.该校可能位于A.古树l付n.如1JTf:j付 c.丰f.illi宇：0.云南省2. 10月23fl之后，1E'r-太阳光J!(01HXJl({ill；向穴（2）班技室的时间约为A.均年门川23日c.次年2月21日B.叫作12月22日D.次年3月21日商三地理试跑．第l页（共8页）3.与市汽（2）班..f-111·也.u 依门如l 冬-'i飞川WW•I.楼f·.,\'r,:.(R）”f.极发内的i"E 1f·光照A.f,i]IH/1\J现．协f址：lf.t1)1J 一样II.111] ll·t 111.00 • ！，�续lf.tli•J!J.!民c.It! 1,'-111 J'到.J ，�：纯Mil�一怦I>. JI! ,,,.,,,r,见．持续u 忡，l!J.!�过和I��>l 」:t :J ：行者实际通勤F 巨离与J,t 论政小边’』11!鸡之间的距，嘱差位．反映城市Ji)飞往关系与通Jb状态，JJ:..份爱涵盖h批＊和优化游力的常m 指标。
2020届泰安市第三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020届泰安市第三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it'sespecially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while living in a different country．4. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．7. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．CTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became afull-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.8. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow9. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.10. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.11. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaperDFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the averagetemperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.14. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三地理复习讲解：“3S”技术的选择和集成应用
2020届高三地理复习讲解：“3S”技术的选择与集成应用一、典题示例典例人口热力图是根据测得的热力值用不同颜色的区块叠加在地图上实时描述人群分布、密度的统计图形。
下面两图分别为我国某城市8时和20时的人口热力图。
据此回答(1)~(2)题。
(1)绘制人口热力图需要用到的地理信息技术是 ( )A.GPS和RSB.GPS和GISC.RS和数字地球D.RS和GIS(2)根据人口热力图,可以( )A.统计该市人口数量B.分析城市人口迁移方向C.确定城市用地类型D.预测城市人口增长率【素养链接】问题呈现核心素养地理信息技术的选择“3S”技术的集成应用综合思维人口热力图的应用结合材料人口热力图的用途综合思维【解题示范】(1)人口热力需要利用遥感技术(RS)测量,而图形最后的合成叠加则需要用到GIS技术。
(2)人口热力图反映了城市不同区域的人口密度分布情况,根据人口密度可以确定交通、商业区布局等用地类型及其合理性。
但是不能统计人口数量、分析人口迁移方向以及预测城市人口增长率。
答案:(1)D (2)C二、知识归纳“3S”技术包含“一个大脑,两只眼睛”,RS和GPS向GIS提供或更新区域信息以及空间定位,GIS提供相应的信息查询和智能化空间分析等重要功能。
遥感技术是信息采集(提取)的主力;全球定位系统是对遥感图像(像片)及从中提取的信息进行定位,赋予坐标,使其能和“电子地图”进行套合;地理信息系统是信息的“大管家”。
1.GIS与RS的集成应用遥感数据是GIS的重要信息来源,GIS则可作为遥感图像解译的强有力的辅助工具。
GIS作为图像处理工具,可以进行几何纠正和辐射纠正、图像分类和感兴趣区域的选取;遥感数据作为GIS的重要信息来源,可以进行线和其他地物要素的提取、DEM数据(数字高程模型)的生成,以及土地利用变化和地图更新。
2.GIS与GPS的集成应用GPS与GIS结合的关键在软件,GPS作为GIS的数据源用于寻找目标,帮助GIS定位以及数据的更新。
2020届高三地理主干知识专题训练：工业的区位选择
2020届高三地理主干知识专题训练：工业的区位选择一、单选题读“中国造纸业分布图”，回答1－2题。
1．从图中可知，影响我国造纸业分布的主要区位因素是( )A．技术、政策B．原料、交通C．水源、市场D．能源、劳动力2．从环境角度分析，造纸厂应布局在( )A．最小风频的上风地带 B．河流的下游C．远离居民区的位置 D．与盛行风向垂直的郊外【答案】1.C 2.B【解析】第1题，读图可知，造纸厂主要集中在河流附近，而且主要集中在我国东部人口城市密集、经济发达地区，市场需求量大，所以影响我国造纸业分布的主要区位因素是水源和市场。
第2题，造纸厂会造成水污染，所以布局时要远离生活水源地和城市河流上游。
下图为平原地区某城市工农业布局及交通示意图。
读图回答3－4题。
3．若图中a、b、c、d均布局有对空气产生污染的工厂，且这种布局是合理的，则此城市最有可能位于A．马达加斯加岛B．新西兰南岛C．朝鲜半岛 D．中南半岛4．下列关于图中①②③④四地产业的布局不合理的是A．①机械制造工业 B．②大型纺织工业C．③花卉、蔬菜种植业 D．④粮食种植业【答案】3．D 4．B【解析】第3题，图中a、b、c、d均布局有对空气产生污染的工厂，这种布局是合理的，说明该城市盛行风为东北风与西南风。
四个选项中中南半岛位于热带季风气候区。
盛行风为东北风与西南风。
第4题，随着城市功能区的发展，工业逐渐向城郊转移，故图中大型纺织工业应分布在城市边缘地带。
读图文材料，回答5－6题。
随着全球化发展，中国纺织服装产品大量进入国际市场。
图中显示了我国省级行政区1987—2010年纺织服装业总产值占全国该产业份额及2010年职工年平均工资。
5.据图判断，下列省级行政区纺织服装业发展变化特征与原因的正确组合是A．京津沪产业份额下降——产业结构优化调整B．福建产业份额增长快——原有工业基础雄厚C．苏浙产业份额逐年递增——本地市场需求旺D．新疆产业份额历年较低——纺织业原料短缺6.近年来，东部沿海地区的纺织服装业向河南、江西等地区转移，其最主要影响因素是A. 交通运输 B．劳动力成本C．技术水平 D．距市场远近【答案】5.A6.B【解析】第5题，当前，国际国内产业分工深刻调整，我国东部沿海地区产业向中西部地区转移步伐加快。