人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 单元培优、拔高练习题(含答案)
1 人教新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 单元培优、拔高练习题 形容词、副词用法
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er, est构成比较级和最高级。 (a)直接加er, est ： (b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er, est： (c) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er, est： (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3、不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可
数)；非常
little少的 less更少的 least最少的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
(一)原级的用法 1、只能修饰原级的词 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough 如：①I am pretty ____________(healthy). ② English is so _______________(difficult). 2、感叹句中用原级。如 What an _______________(interesting) book! 3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样） 2
4、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B…） 如：①He is as tall as me.=He is the same _________ as me. 他与我一样高。 ②He is as old as me.= He is the same ___________ as me. 他与我一样大。 ③He isn't as/so old as me . 他没我大。 5、 less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如B…) 可以与 not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as互换。 ①He isn't as old as I.= He is __________ ____________than me. =He is __________ than me. =I'm ____________ than he /him. ②He doesn't run as fast as I.= He runs ____________ __________ than me. = He runs ______ ______ than me. = I run _________ than him. 他跑得没我快。 ③Chinese isn't as difficult as English. =English is _______ _______ than Chinese. 语文没有英语难。
（二）比较级的用法 1、than 两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更…”或“较…”。句式为： A+ 谓语动词+比较级+than+B。如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。 ① He is ____________(tall) than his father . 他比他父亲高。 ② This shirt is too small. Do you have a ___(big) one? 这件衬衣太小了。你有大一些的吗？ 2、or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B？ 如：Who is ___________(young), Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？ 3、修饰比较级的词： a lot, much, far …得多 a little, a bit…一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然 如：①I'm a little ____________(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。 ②That must be a lot _________________(interesting) than taking a bus. 4、of the two 比较级前要加the 用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指两者中较（高/矮……）的一个。 ①Tina is ____________(tall) of the twins. ②Mike is ____________(smart) of the two boys. 5、比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…” 单音节词： better and better 越来越好 多音节词： more and more beautiful ① He is getting ___________ and ___________(tall).他变得越来越高了。 3
② The film is ___________ and _____________(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。 6、 the +比较级，the+ 比较级 表示“越…，越…” 如 The more, the better.越多越好。 The ___________(careful)you are, the ___________(few) mistakes you make. 7、any (范围外)/ any other(范围内) ①Shanghai is bigger than _______ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。 ②Shanghai is bigger than _____ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。 8、两者相比比较的对象要一致。 He has longer hair than I (do).= His hair is longer than mine. There are more students in our class than in their class. ①My watch is _____________(expensive)than __________(you).我的手表比你的贵。 ②I have __________(few) story books than ___________(you).我的故事书比你的少。 9、not …any more=no more不再(次数的不再重复) not …any longer=no longer不再（时间的不再延长）
特色讲解 1. Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes. A. careful B. much carefully C. more carefully D. carefully 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
3· Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest 4· Do you have _______ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 5. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich
解析：1. 应为是as。。。as，所以本题考的是副词的同级比较，故选D。 2. 本题考的是enough的用法，其用于名词之前，形容词之后，本题的题意是我不是足够的强壮去举起那个盒子，故选D。
3. 本题考的是比较级，故选C. 4. 本题考查不定代词和形容词位置关系，不定代词用于形容词之后，故选C. 5. 本题考查的单音节形容词表示越来越。。。的关系，故选C. 4
当堂练习 基础演练
1 Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 2 When spring comes, it gets_______. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 4 I like______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 6 This work is _______ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 7 Who jumped_______of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language
新目标八年级上册英语Unit3能力提升训练试题及答案
新目标八年级上册英语Unit3能力提升训练试题及答案一、根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词（15分）1．His grandfather is very s________and I hardly see him laugh.2．Did you break your left ________(胳膊) in the P.E.class?3．They ________(到达) Wuhan at around 4：00 yesterday afternoon.4．It's ________(必要的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in the US in the future.5．—I hear Mary keeps four dogs.—Yes，she loves animals.She has a kind h________.6．Claire got good g________ in this test.7．Mr.Green is more s________ than Mrs.Black.8．They r________ Hong Kong at 5：00 yesterday afternoon.9．The boy felt sorry because he b________ his father's cup.10．There is a s________ that old habits die hard.11．Mrs.Green has three k________，two sons and one daughter.12．Bill told us a funny story and made everyone l________.13．David studies very hard，so he always gets good g________ in tests. 14．Susan is my best friend.I like to s________ everything with her.15．—How was your vacation，Johnny?—Oh，it was f________．I went to Dalian and had fun on the beach.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
青岛市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3经典测试题(培优提高)
一、选择题1．— Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!— You mean it's to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．possible D．important B解析：B【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到公园的路还真远呀！——你的意思是有必要打个出租车是吗？考查形容词辨析。
A. popular流行的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. important 重要的。
根据句意可知，孩子在抱怨路途遥远，父亲的话此处表达有必要打车的意思，故选B。
2．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。
根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。
这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth，故选A。
3．The two boys ____ good at sports.A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are A解析：A【解析】句意“这两个男孩都擅长体育”。
由two boys可知是两个人，因此用both不用all，both要放在be动词后，实义动词前。
上海市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3经典练习题(培优提高)
一、选择题1．His parents _________ him very much, and he loves them very much, too.A．talk about B．care about C．listen to D．stay up B解析：B【详解】句意：他的父母非常关心他，他也非常爱他们。
talk about谈论；care about关心；在意；listen to听……；stay up熬夜，深夜不睡觉。
根据句意and he loves them very much, too可知，这里表示“父母非常关心他”，故选B。
2．The two boys ____ good at sports.A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are A解析：A【解析】句意“这两个男孩都擅长体育”。
由two boys可知是两个人，因此用both不用all，both要放在be动词后，实义动词前。
故选A。
3．Do you think who can ________ the soccer game? Class 1 or Class 2?A．have B．help C．touch D．win D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁能赢得足球比赛，一班还是二班？have有；help帮助；touch触摸；win 赢。
根据空后的the soccer game可知，这里应表示“赢得足球比赛”，故选D。
4．Lucy has more foreign friends than Lily _________________.A．is B．haveC．was D．does D解析：D【详解】句意：露西比莉莉有更多的外国朋友。
is是，was是，have有，has有。
此处has是实义动词，是第三人称单数形式，为了避免重复，故用助动词动词does代替。
故选D。
5．It was a wonderful trip, _________________?A．isn’t it B．is itC．wasn’t it D．was it C解析：C【详解】句意：它是一次精彩的旅行，不是吗？反意疑问句，前句是肯定句，后句是否定形式，用助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 同步练习题 含答案
Unit 3 Section B一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. David ________ (到达) Shanghai at 8 o’clock yesterday.2. What’s the problem with one of John’s ________ (胳膊)?3. I learnt lots of ________ (谚语), such as “Tomorrow is another day”.4. How many ________ (小孩) are there in the room?5. Daniel had no history of ________ (心脏) problems.二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
Bill was a middle school student. He was lazy and not (1) _________, so he was always late for school and never got good grades. His father Paul didn’t know how to help him.Paul thought of his sister Linda. He said to himself, “I (2) _________ ask Linda for help. She is a great teacher in Green School. Maybe she can help Bill change his bad habits.” Then Paul called Linda and had a(n) (3) _________ talk with Linda. Linda promised (答应) to help, (4) _________ she was very busy.Paul took Bill to Linda’s ho me and asked him to stay there for a month. When Paul saw Bill a month later, he got a surprise. Bill got up much (5) _________ and studied a lot harder than before.Paul asked Linda what the secret (秘诀) was. Linda (6) _________ and answered, “As a(n) (7) _________ goes, ‘Actions speak louder than words’. Duringthese days, (8) _________ of us got up early and I studied with him together. Then he ...”三、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
浙江初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3测试题(培优)
一、选择题1．They didn’t play volleyball the day before yesterday, _________?A．do they B．don’t they C．did they D．didn’t they C解析：C【详解】句意：他们前天没有打排球，是吗？反意疑问句有两种句型：肯定陈述句+简略否定问句；否定陈述句+简略肯定问句。
由题干中陈述句是否定形式可排除B、D两项，再结合didn’t可知用一般过去时。
故选C。
2．—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?—I think Tim should get the job.A．Who do you think B．Whose do you thinkC．Do you think whose D．Do you think who A解析：A【解析】句意“你认为谁应该得到这个工作，比尔还是蒂姆？-我认为蒂姆应该得到这份工作”。
do you think作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放于疑问词和谓语动词中间，且由Bill or Tim可知，询问的是人，且在句中作主语，故用who。
故选A。
3．My parents ____ my study and health every day.A．care about B．wait for C．enjoy themselves D．stay up A解析：A【解析】句意：我的父母每天关心我的学习和健康。
care about关心；wait for等待；enjoy themselves玩得高兴；stay up熬夜。
结合句意，父母应是关心我的学习和健康，故选A。
4．一Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.一Yes, he is also good other subjects.A．in; with B．at; forC．in; at D．at; to C解析：C【解析】句意：——你最好的朋友在学习外语方面很有天赋。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit3SectionA同步练习(答案+解析)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit3SectionA同步练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1．Jim has two daughters.They are b__ students now.2．Jack was more h__ than me，so he got better grades.3．Alice is an o__ girl.She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.4．Bob is younger than Fred but t__ than Fred.5．Tom jumped h__ than me in the school sports meeting.6．He walks into the bedroom q__ because his daughter is sleeping.7．When you have dinner with foreigners，don't speak l__ with food in your mouth.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词8．The boy wants to w___ the game.9．T___ we have tried our best，we lost the game.10．—Do you know the result of the ___(比赛)?—No，it will come out tomorrow.11．—How was your weekend?—___(极好的)．We all had a good time.12．_____(哪一个)do you like better，the red one or the yellow one?13．“I must study harder and get a b___result in the future，” the twin said to herself. 14．Grace is only one year old，but she can speak ___(清楚地)．15．Mary is an o___ girl.She always gets on well with others.16．B___my mother and my father like watching the movie Lost in Thailand.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空17．Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.But they look quite __ (difference)．18．Tina sings __ (loudly)than Tara.19．I think this story is __ (interesting)than that one.20．Which do you like __ (well)，green tea or orange juice?21．This quilt is very __ (expensive)．I can't buy it.22．—Tom is lazy.He sometimes gets up at 7：00.—But I think Jim is __ (lazy)because he's always late.23．You should practice __ (much)，then you can do it better.24．Tina works as __ (hard)as Tara.三、语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元同步练习(word版)(含答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元同步练习一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）1．When did they __________the town last week?A．arrive in B．get at C．reach D．reach to2．Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.A．to tell；to laugh B．telling；laugh C．tells；laugh D．telling；laughing3．Zhangqiu is becoming __________.A．better and better B．more and more better C．more and more worse D．more and more best 4．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ____.A．expensive B．more expensiveC．less expensive D．less cheapest5．I don’t like green apples. I like red__ ____.A．this B．that C．one D．ones6．Mr. Brown is good__________ children. They all love him.A．at B．with C．for D．in7．Now we can get __________on the Internet.A．many informations B．much informations C．many information D．much information8．She is similar her mother.A．to B．with C．of D．in9．I don’t think Gina ______ her brother at all. She doesn’t even know what he does or where he goes every day.A．talks about B．thinks about C．cares about D．hears about10．－________ book are you looking for, Tony?－The Kite Runner.A．Who B．How C．Why D．Which11．—Li Dong, do you know Zhang Jiqing?—Yes. He donated money to build old people’s homes and schools for so many years. His story _____me.A．saved B．missed C．touched D．worried12．Your computer is old and slow. It is necessary_________ a new one.A．to buy B．buy C．to make D．make13．Must you play the violin so _______? I can hardly do my homework.A．loudly B．slowly C．differently D．easily14．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst15．A small lovely room is much _________ than a big cold one.A．good B．well C．better D．best二、完型填空It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?First, spend 16 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places17 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.Then,18 your friend. Once (一旦) you19 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”20 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, youneed to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has21 problems.Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 22 to what people say and take time to learn more about 23 .At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will24 both good and bad times. Never laugh at (嘲笑) your25 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.16．A．less B．more C．good D．bad17．A．to B．with C．like D．between18．A．care about B．look at C．worry about D．ask for19．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide20．A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If21．A．no B．some C．few D．other22．A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully23．A．you B．him C．her D．them24．A．have B．try C．share D．break25．A．friend B．classmate C．parent D．teacher三、阅读理解A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英镑), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused（拒绝）again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(闪闪发亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid（被付给）two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back (转身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.26．The boy was a shoes ____.A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller27．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough moneyC．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes28．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money 29．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one poundC．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds30．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(为了)_____ A．show his kindness B．help the young manC．get more money from him D．let everyone see四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
Unit 3 单元能力提高试题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案)
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元能力提高试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—What ________ important information it is!—Yes，I found it on the Internet.A．/ B．a C．an D．the( )2. The movie, Lost in Hong Kong is interesting._______Jack________his sister want to watch it.A. Both；andB. Either；orC. Both；orD. Either；and ( )3.— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than( )4.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much_______.A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier( )5.The_______we do for other people, the_______we will be.A．much: happier B．more; happyC．more: happier D．most: happiest( )6.—“Food Safety”probl em is becoming_______these days．—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it．A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer( )7.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even_______than grades.A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important( )8. All his friends _______ his happiness when he won the match.A. sharedB. shared fromC. shared withD. shared like( )9. —How can I get some _______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?—Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success( )10.—Does Wu Qiang study harder than Li Guang?—________. Li Guang studies harder.A．Yes，he is B．Yes，he does C．No，he isn't D．No，he doesn't第二节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
天津市四十七中初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3经典练习题(提高培优)
一、选择题1．Peter is good _________ playing football, so he wants to join the football club.A．to B．with C．for D．at D解析：D【详解】句意：Peter擅长踢足球，因此他想加入足球俱乐部。
本题考查短语辨析，be good to意为“对……友好”；be good with意为“善于应付……”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be good at意为“擅长……”。
由so he wants to join the football club.可知，Peter擅长踢足球，故选D。
2．The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them．A．so； and few B．so； that littleC．so； that few D．so； that a little C解析：C【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能算出。
考查结果状语从句及不定代词辨析。
结合语境推测用so…that…来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以致于……"，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据第二个设空处后面的students是可数名词复数，可推测用“few（几乎没有）”修饰，“little（几乎没有）”后面跟不可数名词。
故选C。
3．My parents ____ my study and health every day.A．care about B．wait for C．enjoy themselves D．stay up A解析：A【解析】句意：我的父母每天关心我的学习和健康。
care about关心；wait for等待；enjoy themselves玩得高兴；stay up熬夜。
结合句意，父母应是关心我的学习和健康，故选A。
湖北省武汉市人教版八年级英语上册培优讲解和练习题：Unit 3 I'm more outgoing
Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A核心语法讲解及考点解析1.My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.❤bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.使显现；使表现出：The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out生产；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car.2. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
(n) 小心；谨慎Take care! 当心/保重Cross the road with care.(v) care :介意；在乎（=mind）I don’t care what happens.❤(v) care about: 关心；在意如：He doesn’t care about anythingpeople say.3. for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右如：Parents are alwaysbe therethere for children.to do sth. 随时准备帮助如：She is there to workout the problem.4.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。
5. They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。
6. ❤❤❤（both ：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）You are both too young.They both speak English.Both of …..+名词复数如：Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。