高考英语语法填空专题训练(附详细解析)
高考英语语法填空专题训练（名师详细讲解做题技巧，值得下载练习）语法填空解题技巧：1] 首给文章的时态，你如果填动词，就要注意时态的。
2] 注意名词的单复数，代词的格，还有句子的意思3] 缺少主语和宾语的不完整句子用who，whom，that，which，as 做引导词；介词后面的who改成whom缺少定语的不完整句用whose做引导词4] 填动词时候，句子还没有谓语，就考谓语，包括单复数，时态和语态；句子已经有谓语，就填连词and，or，but等或者考，非谓语，考填入的动词的主动和被动形式。
5] 所给的词是形容词或者副词，就要看它们是否能相互转换。
修饰名词或者做表语，用形容词；修饰动词、句子、形容词和副词，用副词。
6] 如果所要填的词前面有你的、我的、他的，这，那修饰语，或者有形容词修饰，往往就要变成名词7] 定语从句；引导词接完整句，用when，where，why或者介词＋引导词引导，否则用用who，that，which等；有逗号，有介词，不用that做引导词。
有序数词，最高级，不定代词，不用which做引导词8] 名词从句不倒装，如果发现名词从句还有疑问助词do，does，did 的，必然是错句语法填空解题步骤：1. 浏览全文、明确大意。
浏览全文的目的是为了能尽快把握其大意，利用大意这条“主线”引导自己，为下一步“填空”做好准备。
此外，在通读全文的过程中，还应弄清文章的体裁、题材(话题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等。
这些了解有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2. 细读全文，逐项填空。
在了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出提示词的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来或无法确定的题目，先跳过去，不要花费太多的时间停留在一个空上。
对于这些没有填的题目，有可能后面的内容会给出提示，或者在核查时可进一步联系上下文进行推理。
3. 复读全文，调整答案。
在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。
通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
一旦理顺了全文信息，多数空也已经填好，一开始感到棘手的难题很有可能会迎刃而解了。
例题精析高考题例题：In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61_____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _______ 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____63________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roofover___64________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65_____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66_______ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67 _______ every day.Later, engineers ____68________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.详解In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__[crowd前面有形容词可怕的，后面的crowd必然是名词，不可能是加ed或者加ing，而要是把crowd变成复数crowds，意思是街道有很多人群] (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62_[travelled to work是去上班的意思，根据上下文这里应该说上下班，所以，这个空填from]_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___[and连的两部分，或者是很多部分，形式一样，所以，lay 变成laying，和上面的digging以及下面的building 相对应] (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___[我们都明白应该在那地铁顶部建设屋顶一样的东西，所以这个空填the，表示那个东西的顶部] top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__[填动词时候，句子还没有谓语，就考谓语，包括单复数，时态和语态。
这个句子还没有谓语，所以考谓语。
蒸汽发动机只能被运用，所以，填被动语态were used] (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__[所给的词是形容词或者副词，就要看它们是否能相互转换。
修饰名词或者做表语，用形容词；修饰动词、句子、形容词和副词，用副词。
fair形容词，在这里修饰unpleasant不舒服的，形容词，所以用副词形式fairly] (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railwayquickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67 [根据上下文意思，应该是人们正在使用它，所以填it]__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___[ 根据上下文，这段话讲的是以前的事情，所以，manage用过去时，加ed：managed] (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___[所要填的词前面有the，这个，那个，所以，应该是名词，introduce改为introduction] (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___[要填的词做was 的表语，并且前面有the most最，所以应该是形容词successful] (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It hadwhite-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Exercise（一）One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter(1)_____(wait) for him. He opened it.“Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (2)_____(write) to thank you for your help. You(3)____(help) me so much when I came to your office. Here’s aticket for the big football match.”Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to(4)__________(watch) the match!“ I must watch the match,” he though. “ I must. I(5)____(expect) the big match for 4 year.”Tom thought and though. He(6)_____(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what (7)_____(do).He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother(8)____(send) to hospital a moment ago.”“Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (9)___(come) back as soon as possible.”In fact, Tom (10)_______(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom’s ticke t was a good one. He could stand near the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.“But why?” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! Y ou were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”参考答案：1. was waiting 2. am writing 3. helped 4. watching 5. have expected。
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇(带答案)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇（带答案）2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1 ________________ (印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d _______ a toast (干杯)and how to behave at the 3. At table, you should try to speak quietly and 4s _______________ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5 _______ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f ___ . When drinking to one’s health, you 7r ____ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8 ______ (风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o ______ , but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10 ________________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. Wha t’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school. Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was 8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. Nomatter who youare 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law. 3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. ________________ ( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. __________ r egular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4. ___________ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. ______ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7. _____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. _______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. _____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers needeight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. _______ (good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ___ 1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose __2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some storiesabout a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she ___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___ 9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer. 5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they did n’t know whether it was day 5 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out. 6、It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1．(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.2 ．(similar), when RonWebster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3．a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5．(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6．(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7 ．look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8．(possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9．(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10．(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.、Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 1 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2 (qualify) than him. Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3 job. When the day for the interview 4 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job. It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a 5 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6 (leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 7 ( inform) that he got the job eventually. Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. Peoplewith positive attitude are more likely 9 (succeed) than 10 with negativeattitude. 8、We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 2 it is in China? In US high school, everything must 3 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 5 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 6 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university. Like university students, US high school students have the 7 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninthgrader can sit 8 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 9 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 10 (different). 9、We all know the Olympic Games.___1___do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud? Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany___2___(take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held___4___the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting___5___(have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities___6___(play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity. The advertisements of the sports meeting are___7___(real) interesting.One of the___8___(advertisement) said,\mind___9___(get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud___10___can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself! 10、Nowadays Mot her’s Day in most countries _______________________________________________ 1 __ (fall) on the second Sunday of May. It was established by Anna Jarvis and the first ________ 2 ___ (office)Mother’s Day was celebrated at St.Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Mother’s Day is now observ ed in___3___(recognize)of mothers motherhood, maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive 4_________ (contribute)that they make to society. Internationallythere are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been ___________________________ 6 __ (heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism. Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect 9 their mothers. Would you like to share with us somestories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day? 11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these menrecognized excellence and responded to it. 参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change 2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural 3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9.is 10. better 4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called 6 but 7 really 8 that 9 changed 10 successful 5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析
高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案：A。
本题考查过去进行时。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时was reading。
2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. finishedC. is finishedD. finishes答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表示过去时间，且work 与finish 是被动关系，所以用was finished。
3. She often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
often 表示经常性的动作，主语she 是第三人称单数，所以用goes。
4. The letter ______ (write) by him last week.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. writes答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表示过去时间，letter 与write 是被动关系，所以用was written。
5. I ______ (see) him at the party tomorrow.A. will seeB. sawC. seeD. have seen答案：A。
本题考查一般将来时。
tomorrow 表示将来时间，所以用will see。
6. The movie ______ (show) at the cinema now.A. is showingB. showsC. was shownD. will show答案：A。
高中英语新高考语法填空精选练习(共九大题,附参考答案)
新高考英语语法填空精选练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go ____56____ day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people ____57____ (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users helped grow the ____58____ (popular) of the game.Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be ____59____ it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares ____60____ (appear) under the name “WORDLE.” Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game ____61____ that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of ____62____ (try). To start, players enter a real word, ____63____ letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word ____64____ is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.Originally, the game _____65_____ (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析(一)(8篇)
2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析（一）（8篇）（一）For many young people, going to university is one of the most important __1__ (stage) of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of __2__ (they) home to live with other people, often strangers.__3__ (especial) in the US, people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be __5__ (independence)．At university, you will __6__ (teach) by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the __8__ (academy) benefit, life at university also can allow students __9__ (develop) their interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge, to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.语篇解读：对于大多数年轻人而言，上大学是一个非常重要的人生阶段。
高考英语语法填空精选十篇(详解答案)
高考英语语法填空精选（一）（1）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ Internet has become an essential part of our daily life.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
这里考查冠词的用法。
“Internet”是世界上独一无二的事物，在这种情况下，要用定冠词“the”。
2. My sister bought ______ new dress yesterday. ______ dress is very beautiful.A. a TheB. an TheC. the AD. / A答案解析：A。
第一空表示“一件新裙子”，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”；第二空再次提到前面提到过的“dress”，要用定冠词“the”表示特指。
3. ______ Smiths are going to have a party this weekend.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
“the + 姓氏复数”表示一家人，这里“the Smiths”表示史密斯一家人。
4. I have two brothers. ______ older one is a doctor.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
这里表示两个兄弟中的较年长的一个，是特指，所以用“the”。
5. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. an aB. a anC. an anD. a a答案解析：B。
“u”的发音是/juː/，是以辅音音素开头的，所以用“a”；“s”的发音是/es/，是以元音音素开头的，所以用“an”。
6. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
这里表示桌子上的那本书，是特指，所以用“the”。
高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与专项练习（带答案）
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与专项练习（带答案）高考英语语法填空解题技巧指导（名师精选试题专项训练，值得下载练习）{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016·[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the [典例2][2016·120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[典例3][2016·[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[典例1][2016·[剖析]考查副词。
高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）一、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2 (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 3 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4 (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 5 (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She 6 (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 8 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 9 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 10 is a really lucky guy.二、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)之欧阳学文创作
高三英语专项训练语法填空欧阳学文（1）(Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money.（2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects.He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things.So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents.（3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，thescience of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.（4）(Topic: ). However, 16_____ I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself: “Smile! It’s not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came19______ a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 20___________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me: “21_________ (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up 22____ the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 _______ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I 24 ____________ (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 25 ____ courage tomove on.Remember, whenever you’re faced with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.（5）(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see16_____ animal would find them first.The 17________ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 ________ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19______ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20______ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was onehole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22_____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23______ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24____ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25_______he only complained and didn’t try at all.（6）(Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16________(hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17_______ ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work 18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend to get sick so 19 _____ you can take a day off?” The donkey 20_______ (think) the goat had a great ide a. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 ______ (close). Right away，the farmer called thedoctor. 22______looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 _____ needed a special medicine made 24 ____ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart.（7）(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ____ job is to hand out callslips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 17 _______ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ______(close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so underappreciated and needs 19______________(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. ThenI realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 _______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of 24 ________(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 25 ______in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a callslip, and there it was a smile on her face!（8）(Topic: ) Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple16____ powerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing fourpart philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb a round. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit 17______ (look ) for a way to get 18 ______ you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That’s 19 ___ important attitude.You can’t be 20 ___ naïve (幼稚的) as to think summerwill last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 _______, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And 22____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 _____ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait 24______ (get) out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25_______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.（9）(Topic: ) The story happened in Japan 16______ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed thewall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17_______ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19_______ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20______ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21____ mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so 22______ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23______ relationships they had between them. Parent 24____ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25____ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.（10）(Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 _____ the modern table manners in Korea.17 _________ (tradition)，it was the woman’s job 18 ________(cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 ______ pleasant meal. Only 21 _____ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays，table manners 22 ________ (change) a lot. 23_______ of the family members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal，24 ________ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25________ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.（11）(Topic: ) It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16__________ (walk) through a local market, a tenyearold boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 _____had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 ____my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India’s people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 _______ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings.I couldn’t do anything 21 ____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 __________ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 _____ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ______man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 25 _______(bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.（12）(Topic: ) Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 _____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17_____ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn’t fin ished my cola, so I gave 19_____ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ____ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confused，I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 21______ you want?”“I am not a beggar,” she said 22______ (serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23___________ (intend) to help her，completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24______ emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 ________(satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.（13）A teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friendship is someone 1.________ stays with you for life.” Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.2．________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop. 3.________，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 4.________(think) carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendship is considered 5.________(importance), but we need to have clearly in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close 6.________ kept at arm's length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7.________ (deep) friendships. But it must becarried out slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the difficulties of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “major difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other. 8.________ (similar), friendships require actions 9.________ return. Finally, there is a question of taking care of it. 10.________ you spend reasonable time together, friendships will die away.（14）Life is difficult, but it is no longer difficult once we 1.________ (true) understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain 2.________ their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to 3.________that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4.________ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5.________ (be) a painful one. Problems6.________ (depend) on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes7.________ endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8.________ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems 9.________ we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear 10.________ to welcome the pain of problems.（15）I was always told that the three Ps—patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1._______success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high schoolmaths exam is one example. The exam, 2.________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3.________(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4.________，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5.________. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6.________(positively) and persevered 7.________I finally found the solution. With the problem 8.________(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement. 9.________(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10._______ (complete) the rest.（16）It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen come and leave but didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1.________ (end). Then came another rider. The old man 2.________ (catch) his eye and sai d, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost3.________ (freeze), the old man could not get off the ground. The horseman helped him4.________ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river,5.________ to his home.“Sir, you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6.________ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “I looked into their eyes, and I found they didn't care, 7.________ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into8.________，I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will never be 9.________ busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Je fferson, the 10.________ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.（17）An application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1.________ leaving out any necessary fact.In writing, keep 2.________ mind the things a possible employer most wants to know about are your qualifications, your aims.The 3.________ (open) paragraph is important. If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4.________ (key) your opening remarks to their needs or interests. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in today's paper，” you might say “I 5.________ (make) a careful study of your advertising during the past six months.”or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6.________ like it.”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experience—7.________，naturally, no beginner has. The answer is 8.________ everything you have done is experience.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview. 9.________ excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, selfaddressed envelop with yourletter, which makes it 10.________ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.（18）Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 1.________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2.________ team will get the most points and all the 3.________ eleven teams will get 4.________ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.5.________ that team and that school mus t do is admit that it6.________ (lose). The only intelligent reaction7.________ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote8.________ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons.9.________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 10.________ (value) are the lessons learned in extracurricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, inthe student council.高三英语专项训练语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。