人教版英语：选修8+Unit+3 Inventors+and+inventions单元知识检测
高考英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)
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Unit 3
李仕才
一、词汇复习
（一）单句语法填空
1、I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my
terrible day end happily.
答案：grateful be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2．(2015·安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either
________(person) or through their companies.
答案：personally personally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．(2015·浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our
food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)
alive.
答案：formerly formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4．(2015·湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,
he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctuality).
答案：punctual punctual“准时的”。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions W
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校 Warming Up &
Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should not brake the car ________(猛然) on an icy road.
2．Noodles are ________ (方便的) to make in the morning for
breakfast.
3．He has little ________ (希望) of winning a prize.
4．He told us to deal with the dangerous work with ________(谨慎)．
5．What ________ () are used for assessing a student's ability?
6．It was hard to ________(辨别) one twin from the other.
7．Petrol is the most important ________(产品)of many Middle East
countries.
8．The police________(抓住)an escaping convict.
9．Please________(归档)these letters under “Smith”．
10．The________(仁慈的)king saved the young officers from death.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·烟台高二质检)We call each other ________，even if there
is not much to say. A．by and by B．now and then
C．step by step D．more or less
2．I'd like to have a word with you ________.
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit3 Inventors and inventions-语法篇(教师版)
第 1 页 第6讲Inventors and inventions 语法篇
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1.掌握动词过去分词的用法和功能；
2.可以纯熟运用非谓语中的动词的过去分词。
一. 概述：分词分为如今分词和过去分词。在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
(一). 分词的作用：
1、 作定语
（1） 单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
A lost opportunity never returns.
He is a retired worker.
（2） 分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
The girl standing under the tree is my niece.
The building built last year is our library.
This is the question given.
There is nothing interesting.
（3） 过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists
2、 作表语
如今分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Inventorsandinventions讲义新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
话题素材——发明创造[话题词汇]
1.achieve vt. 达到；取得2.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的3.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡 4.confident adj. 自信的
5.creative adj. 富有创造力的 6.be enthusiastic about 对……热心7.make efforts to_do sth. 努力做某事
8.regard ... as ... 认为……是……
9.make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献10.set a good example to 为……做出好榜样
11.be honored as 被誉为……12.be fond of/keen on ... 喜欢……
13.be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练14.develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣
15.cause wide public concern 引起公众的广泛关注
[经典佳句] 1.The first computer was brought into the world by Vannevar Bush in 1931.
From_then_on,_it has enriched people's whole life. 第一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦·布什发明的，从那时起，它丰富了人们的整体生活。
2.Their inventions have_contributed_to the development of the whole society. 他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。
3.He is_considered_as a creative scientist and people show great respect_to him. 他被公认为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。
2021高考一轮人教版英语 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
三言 两语
1．The journey to outer space and other
planets is not a dream any more.
2．Modern medicine prolongs people's
life and relieves patients of sufferings
from many diseases.
3．However，the process of scientific
development also arouses many severe
problems to our human beings. 1．科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
The development of science and
technology makes our life more
comfortable and convenient.
2．如果非要放弃其中之一的话，我会选择关闭电视而不会关闭手机或切断网络。
If I had to give up one of them, I would
turn off the TV rather than switch off my
cellphone or cut off the Internet.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词 1．distinguish vi.&vt.显示……的差别； 使……有所不同； 辨别
2．seize vt.抓住； 捉住；夺
3．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担
4．claim n．& vt.要求；声称；主张
5．forehead n．额头
6．tap vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲
n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
7．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties
2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Step 1 课前准备——单元考点 自查自测
1.词汇分层级识记过关 2.语境活用填写过关 3.经典句式背诵仿写过关 4.类词巧积累事半功倍
(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用
(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用
(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵
Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点 点点突破
1.重点难点考点学通练透 2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野 3.方法规律技巧权威点拨 4.面面俱到打创高效课堂
第一时段 Warming up & Reading
1．distinguish vt. & vi. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing
something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。
(1)distinguish between A and B
区分A和B
distinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
be distinguished as... 作为……而出名
单句语法填空
①There is something about music that distinguishes it ________ all other art
forms.
②The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most ________(distinguish)
高二英语选修八_Unit3_单元测试卷(名师)
1 / 7
Unit3 单元测试卷（名师）
Book 8 Unit 3 单元测试题
一、阅读理解
A
Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you
could be the next great inventor. “But I'm just a kid”, you might be! Don't worry about
a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor－Benjamin Franklin－got
his start when he was only 12.At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to
help him swim faster. Finally, his creation led to what we know is called flippers!
So, you don't have to be adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though,
is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for
looking at things in new and unique ways.
So, what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to
a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask
人教版高二英语选修8Unit3基础知识测试题（有答案）
1 高二英语选修8 Unit3 基础知识测试题
班别：__________ 姓名：__________ 座号：______ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（10分，每空1分）1.It is very __________ to pay by credit card.(convenience)2.Can you __________ (辨别) the twins who look so alike?3.It is really out of my __________ (expect). 4._______(抓住) the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 5.She was __________to the prisoners.(mercy)6.I can't ________(忍受) young people casting away their youth.7.If our __________(产品) is properly marketed, it shall sell very well.8.He got a________（专利）for this invention.9.You are ________（消极的）when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.10.It is so cold and____________ (freeze) that we have to stay at home.二、完成句子（20分，每空1分）1.I’m sorry, but this phone is _______ ________ _______.(坏了)(order)2.It is time for us to _______ _______ （着手）solving this problem. (set)3.He is busy with his job every day and goes to the cinema _______ ________ _______ .(偶尔) (now )4.The picture ______ _______(使......回忆起) memories of her childhood. （call）5.He said he was busy and promised to _______ ________(回电话)in a few minutes. (ring )6.After his graduation from college, he _______ ________ ________ (开始)build his business. (set)7.The girl _______ ________(跳入)the river to save the drowning child. (dive)
高中高二英语人教版必修8 Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课文阅读知识点导学案
2013～2014学年度下学期高二英语导学案 选修8 Unit3 No 2姓名：
小组： 使用时间：________ 小组评价： 教师评价：
Period2 Reading3知识点导学案
编写人：牛少飞 审核人：核心组 审批人：_____________ 领导签字：_____________
【学习目标】1. 扎实掌握单词、短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。
2. 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。
3. 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。
I. 重点单词
1. distinguish vi. & vt. 显示差别；辨别；辨认 ~ed adj. 卓著的
○1The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom.这个人因他的才智而扬名。
○2People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind(色盲).
○3It’s important to distinguish work from entertainment.
○4I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我就能认出他们。
【常用结构】distinguish A from B 辨别A与B be distinguished from 不同于……
be distinguished by 以……为特征 be distinguished for 因……而著称
distinguish oneself 使出众；使著名 distinguish from / between 区别；区分
选择题It is not easy to cultured pearls from genuine pearls.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions讲义 新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．patent n． 专利证书；专利权
2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井
3．walnut n.
胡桃；胡桃木
4．powder n. 粉末；火药
5．perfume n. 香水；香味
[第二屏听写]
6．version n． 版本；译本
7．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸
8．triangle n.
三角形；三角形物体
9．criterion n．(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度
10．string n. 线；绳子；一串
11．glue n. 胶；胶水
vt. 粘贴；粘合
[第三屏听写]
12．greengrocer n． 蔬菜水果商
(pl.) 蔬菜水果店
13．refrigerator n.
冰箱
14．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱
15．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒
16．multiple adj.
多种的；多样的；多类型的
n. 倍数
[第四屏听写]
17．dynamic adj.
充满活力的；精力充沛的；
动态的；发展变化的
18．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员
19．helicopter n. 直升飞机
20．cube n. 立方体；立方
21．cubic adj. 立方的
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]