2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题1阅读理解考点1即时巩固含答案
第一编 专题一 考点1 A (2018·北京，B) Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) Center If you’re looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands－on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with real－world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom. For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp，trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets，learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water－ and land－survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot. With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together，too，with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone！ For more details，please visit us online at www.oursac.com. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了宇航中心培训项目的情况，包括各种徽章的取得，太空技能、航空知识的掌握以及探险和合作精神的养成等，激发人们的航天梦，让人们积极参与进来。该文实现了英语学习与前沿科技的有机结合。 ❶ Why do people come to SAC？ __A__ A．To experience adventures. B．To look for jobs in aviation. C．To get a degree in engineering. D．To learn more about medicine. 解析：细节理解题。根据本文标题Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation Center以及第一段第一句“If you’re looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.”可知，人们去宇航中心是为了寻找自己的太空历险项目，与选项A(历险)意思吻合。 ❷ To earn a Space Exploration badge，a trainee needs to __B__. A．fly to space B．get an Aviation badge first C．study the principles of flight D．build and fire model rockets 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的as they build and fire model rockets可知，参加培训的人建造火箭模型和给火箭模型点火时，就可以得到太空探险徽章，显然与选项D提到的内容一致。 ❸ What is the most important for trainees？ __B__ A．Leadership. B．Team spirit. C．Task planning. D．Survival skills. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容“With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，在所有的培训项目中，团队合作是关键。选项B“团队精神”显然指的就是合作。 B (2018·天津，A) Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full－time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers (灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety，never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment. Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill，please do the following： ·Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room. ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift. ·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some build－ings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector： ·If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking (闪动)，contact residence hall staff immediately. ·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. ·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大学生们介绍了火灾预防的相关情况：火警、消防演练、灭火器以及烟雾探测器等。 ❹ What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？ __C__ A．To provide part－time jobs for students. B．To lead the students to the nearest exits. C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 解析：细节理解题。根据Fire Prevention Information下的第二句“They inspect...and test and maintain all sprinkler systems...”知，火灾预防专家们的主要职责是检测和维护火灾预防设备，故选C。 ❺ What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？ __B__ A．Pipes and smoke detectors. B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations. 解析：细节理解题。由automatic fire alarm systems定位到Fire Alarms下的“...automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.”，故答案选B。 ❻ In a fire drill，the students should __C__. A．rush quickly to a lift B．gather at the nearest exit C．shut the door and leave at once D．wait for instructions in the hall
广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习 交际用语01专题训练(含解析)(含答案).doc
交际用语01一．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。
A你在开玩笑吧！B那是真的；C我不这么认为；D听起来很有趣。
句义：—看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。
—这是真的，我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。
根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。
故B正确。
【举一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. I’m not sureB. I hope notC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。
根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定, 故选D。
二．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】句义：—物品每天至少锻炼半个小时。
—真是太棒了！坚持下去！A祝你好运；B振作起来；C和你一样；D坚持下去；根据句义可知后者鼓励前者坚持下去。
故D正确。
三. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第4讲 名词性从句
第四讲 名词性从句1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．thatD [考查主语从句。
句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。
It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。
] 2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．HowC [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai 的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。
] 3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．whoB [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。
我这个样子都是你一手造就的。
”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。
2019届高考英语专题练习题-阅读理解 word有答案
2019届高考英语专题练习-阅读理解一、阅读理解（共10题）1. 阅读理解You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit; now meet AGNES—the old person suit.AGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验)System” and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old. “The business of old age demands new tools,” said Joseph Coughlin, director of the AgeLab. “While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants, young marketers never get that Ah ha! moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car. That's what AGNES provides. ”Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise. Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance, while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility. Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists, and earplugs make it difficult to hear high—pitched sounds and soft tones. A helmet with straps(带)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱), and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearer's step.AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker. By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person. Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies, car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer.“AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,” he said. “She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well. A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health. ”（1）AGNES has been developed to .A. make the users more comfortableB. 1et us understand old people betterC. help old people move more quicklyD. produce new tools for the old-age business（2）According to the article, young marketers never .A. feel the same way as old people doB. see the efforts old people makeC. ask what old people need and wantD. say “Ah ha!” when they meet with difficulty（3）The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about .A. how the AGNES wearer feelsB. how AGNES has been developedC. how old people actD. how AGNES works（4）“An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to.A. someone who travels a lotB. a physically limited old personC. some equipment that helps old people walkD. a company whose service involves old people（5）Which may be a fact resulting from the “secondary benefit” of AGNES?A. Young people respect old people.B. Old-age business improves their service·C. Old people eat and exercise well.D. Young people eat and exercise well.2. 阅读理解DogsAlmost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.I have a friend who has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意).He kept on talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth.Here is another story about a clever dog. It was a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs "seeing-eye" dogs because they are the "eyes" of the blind man and they help him to "see". These dogs usually go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no seats. One man, however, soon got up and left his seat. The dog took the blind man to the seat, but there was very little space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. He lie down and put his head on the leg of the blind man. He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence (聪明) of the dog in making space for the blind man and, at the same time, making a place for himself.（1）Which of the following words is not very much related to a dog?A. Intelligent.B. Loyal.C. Helpful.D. Ambitious.（2）Why did everyone on the bus smile at the seeing-eye dog?A. Because he was intelligent.B. Because he was helpful.C. Because he was friendly.D. Because he was cute.（3）Which of the following best describes a seeing-eye dog?A. A seeing-eye dog is the most intelligent of all dogs.B. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps the police.C. A seeing-eye dog is a watchdog.D. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people.（4）What can be inferred from this passage?A. All dogs are rude to visitors.B. All dogs are impolite to passengers on buses.C. Dogs can be impolite but still loveable.D. Dogs are greedy.3. 阅读理解Sweet Dreams While You SleepDid you sleep the day away on Friday March 21? Well, you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day.This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep.Why do we need sleep?Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, lab tests on rats have shown that lack (缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, death.How much sleep?Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.Some people seem to get along just well with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison, for example thought of sleep to be a waste of time. He did, however take naps (打盹) during the day. On the other hand, Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night.How can we sleep well?Here are some of the most popular tips for a good night's sleep:Listen to your body clock, not your alarm clock (闹钟).Use your bed only to sleep.Get up and go to bed at the same time (also on weekends).Exercise in the morning and in the early afternoon. Don't exercise in the evening.Stop looking at that clock while you can't sleep! And don't worry.Avoid alcohol (酒精), caffeine (咖啡因) and smoking before going to bed.Keep the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool.（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Thomas Edison slept very long hours every day.B. Albert Einstein needed very little sleep.C. Doctors suggested that primary school students have ten hours of sleep.D. Doctors suggested that junior highs have eight hours of sleep.（2）Which of the following is not a good sleeping habit?A. Have a cup of alcohol before going to bed.B. Keep the bedroom dark, quiet and cool.C. Get up and go to bed at the same time.D. Listen to your body clock.（3）What is implied in this passage?A. Bedrooms can be used for other purposes.B. Great scientists need less sleep than ordinary people.C. World sleeping day is the only time when people become concerned about sleep.D. Results from lab tests on rats may be applicable to humans.4. 阅读理解Baths in JapanIn many western countries people do not bathe (沐浴) every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week. They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive. They use electricity or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath.In Japan people bathe very often. Most people have a bath every day. When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day. They bathe in very hot water. Usually the water is almost boiling. They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill.Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody. They are found everywhere in Japan. In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women. The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters long and about one meter deep: halfway down there is a narrow (狭窄的) seat that goes all the way around the bath. Many people use the bath but it is not dirty. Before a person gets into the big bath, they wash themselves first, and then get into the big bath. The person stays there for a short time. When they get out of the bath, they wash their body with soap and water. After the soap is all washed away, the person gets into the big bath again. Soap is not used in the big bath.The water in the big bath is changed quite often. The water is also very hot. In some places people hit the water with sticks first. They do this to make the water cooler. Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully. When a man gets into a bath, he says. "Excuse me." He does this because most of the hot water comes directly out of the ground. In other places people boil the water with a big fire. In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath. When the water is hot, people in the family take a bath one by one.（1）Which of the following is not true about baths?A. Taking baths can help people relax themselves.B. Taking baths can refresh people.C. Taking baths can keep people clean.D. Taking baths can make people nervous.（2）What do people use to boil water in many western countries?A. Electricity.B. Gas.C. Coal.D. Straw.（3）What is the size of a public bath?A. Three meters long, three meters wide and about three meters deep.B. Three meters long, one meter wide and about three meters deep.C. Three meters long, three meters wide and about one meter deep.D. One meter long, three meters wide and about three meters deep.5. 阅读理解LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961. He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lee's characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee's famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you're able to entertain, you're doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee's unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius, charisma and heart.”（1）How do Lee's characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.（2）We can learn from Lee's statement in Paragraph 6 that ________.A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerB. a taste of entertainment is necessary in people's livesC. entertainment is the most important thing in the worldD. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain（3）According to the passage, we could know that ________.A. Lee influenced Kevin Feige's career a lotB. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC. Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfD. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A. Comics Legend—the Marvels and DCB. The Superheroes in Stan Lee's ComicsC. Marvel's Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee6. 阅读理解I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the wai ter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Si milar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.（1）What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiter's making normal gestures.B. Customers' buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiter's attaching coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers' paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.（2）The author thought the man in need was ______.A. not properly dressedB. obviously poorC. not right to leave without payingD. strange to order coffee from the wall（3）In the author's opinion, coffee is _____.A. necessary in our lifeB. respect shown for the needyC. a blessing to someone who can't affordD. a blessing everyone should have（4）The passage is mainly concerned about ______.A. learning from the waiterB. buying coffee for othersC. caring more about the people in needD. analyzing the characters in the coffee shop7. 阅读理解While it's books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham – Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids' libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France – Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales – Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library – Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects' list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007.（1）Which of the following library has the longest history?A. Library of BirminghamB. National Library of FranceC. State Library of New South WalesD. Seattle Central Library（2）What can you do in Library of Birmingham?A. Attend a concert.B. Act a play.C. Take some exercise.D. Enjoy new technology.（3）What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A. They have computers available.B. They were moved to a new place.C. They won awards for architecture.D. They were designed by more than one person.8. 阅读理解Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit, stay or treat. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other info rmation to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems t o indicate that “man's best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turnsinside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu”and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also receive praise or food,” says Empty neuro scientist Gregory Burns, senior author of the study.However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer, ”Prichard says.“ From the dog's view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”（1）What's the purpose of the new study?A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.C. To prove dogs follow owners' order by listening.D. To test out how dogs get information from owners.（2）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Inform the result of the research.B. State the process of the research.C. Stress the importance of the research.D. Introduce the subjects of the research.（3）How do human brains and dog brains react to words?A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words.B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words.（4）What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?A. Give dogs oral command.B. Teach dog new tricks.C. Involve sight and smell.D. Encourage faster learning.9. 阅读理解At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStudent Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the world's first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Jose's efforts, pay ahigher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a b igger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boy's efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Children's Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.（1）Why did Jose set up the bank?A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.（2）How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C. By sending in an application.D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.（3）How did the teachers feel about Jose's program?A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Worried.（4）What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the environment is improved.B. What the project has achieved.C. How tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.10. 阅读理解While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a sha rk “swimming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and corals is exciting.”The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity, "says artist Jonas Johansson." It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling －5℃! That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.（1）What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?A. A shopping list of buckets.B. A list of travelling destinations.C. A list of expensive hotels.D. A list of exciting ideas.（2）What can we know about the ice hotel?A. It is rebuilt every year.B. Its rooms are expensive.C. It organizes camping activities.D. It lies in a coastal city.（3）Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?A. Art and literature.B. Ocean life and voyage.C. Climate changes and human influence.D. The meeting of people.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination: Sweden's Ice Hotel。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(解析)-科普知识与现代技术(1)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（解析）-科普知识与现代技术（1）AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hi swife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,a ndthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmeric answhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave. ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromth eHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000. ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm. ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythr ivedon(喜欢)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparent scouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatch es’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunity(社区)andlastforgenerationstocome. Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.【出处：济南中学2018寒假练习】体裁：夹叙夹议话题：本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。
高考英语大二轮：第一版块+阅读理解1-2
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six－year－old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C－A －N－D－Y is hidden on the top shelf，” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
第3页
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题5 书面表达 第1讲 即时巩固含答案
第一编专题五第1讲按要求升级下面的考生作文(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华。
你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。
请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．球队活动；2．报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
考生习作Dear Eric，I’m writing to invite you to join our school team. ①Students have told me that our school team is recruiting new members. ②I know that you like playing table tennis，so I want to know whether you would like to join it.③Team members not only get trained after school every day，but are often offered chances to watch table tennis competitions. ④That has done good to me. If you are interested in it，you can visit the school website to sign up before the closing date，June 15.I’m sure it will be a great choice if you join the school team.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 我来提升作文升级第一步让词汇高级亮丽利用高级词汇升级文中加黑体词汇1．told→ __informed__2．like→ __be keen on__3．want to know→ __wonder__4．chances→ __opportunity__5．do good to→ __benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to__6．sure→ __convinced__作文升级第二步让句式丰富多变按要求升级句式并将黑体词语替换为升级后的词汇1．利用被动句改写句①__I have been informed that our school team is recruiting new members. __2．利用分词作状语升级句②__Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis，I wonder whether you would like to join it. __3．利用倒装句升级句③__Not only team members get trained after school every day，but are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions. __4．利用非限制性定句从句合并句升级为倒装句后的句③和句④__Not only team members do get trained after school every day，__but are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions，which has benefited me most. __ 誊写升级后的作文__Dear Eric，I’m writing to invite you to join our school team. I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members. __Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis，I wonder whether you would like to join it.Not only team members do get trained after school every day but are also often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions，which has benefited me most. If you are interested in it，you can visit the school website to sign up before the deadline，June 15.I’m convinced it will be a great choice if you join the school team. ____Yours sincerely，____Li Hua___。
2019年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：题型组合练(一)
题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—CanIspeaktoKen?—I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Takeyourtime.B．Hangonaminute.C．Who’sthat? D．Ofcourse.答案 B解析 句意为：——我能和Ken说话吗？——请稍等，我去看一下她在吗。
Takeyourtime 不要急，慢慢来；Hangonaminute请稍等；Who’sthat那是谁；Ofcourse当然。
2．Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s，whiletheofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacentury later.A．sacrifice B．differenceC．significance D．insurance答案 C解析 句意为：在二十世纪五十年代就有了这一发现。
而人们在五十年后才认识到它的重要性。
sacrifice牺牲；difference不同；significance重要性；insurance保险。
故选C。
3．Itisacknowledgedthatgreatsuccessdiligenceandpersistence.(2017·天津五校联考二模，5) A．variesfrom B．resultsfromC．comesto D．appliesto答案 B解析 varyfrom不同于；resultfrom产生于……，起因于……；cometo共计，到达；applyto适用于。
根据句意“人们公认成功源于勤奋和坚持”可知选B。
4．Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.(2017·天津一中3月考) A．shall B．mustC．can D．should答案 D解析 should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
2019高考英语二轮专项限时练习(1)：名词(解析版)
2019高考英语二轮专项限时练习(1)：名词（解析版） 专题限时训练(一)[名词] (限时：10分钟) 1、Her________toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise,becauseshewasjustafreshclerkinthecompany,workinghereonlyforonemonth. A.adaptationB.promotion C.devotionD.objection 2、The________inChineseexportsinrecentyearshasresultedinafloodofinexpensivegoodsforAmericanconsumers. A、immigrationB、introduction C、explosionD、investment 3、Personalsuccessorfailureisofno________，butthefutureofmancannotbeignored. A、consequenceB、independence C、competenceD、intelligence 4.Itisagoodideatomakeabrief________ofthemainpointsofyourspeechtogetyourselfacrosstotheaudience. A.commentB.summary C.guideD.framework 5、Theshoutingintheclassroomsuddenlystoppedwiththe________ofMr.Black,whopreferredsilenceallthetime. A.appearanceB.movement C.advanceD.departure 6、Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality. A.contactB.contrast C.conflictD.connection 7、The2017financialcrisishasbeenfarawayfromus,butthere'sno________thattheworldeconomywillnotsufferfromanothersimilarstrike. A.guaranteeB.insurance C.commitmentD.circumstance 8、Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere________thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed. A、contributionB、outcome C、consequenceD、punishment 9、Thesoldierhadqualifiedasadoctor,butlaterhegaveupthe________ofmedicineforfull-timetraining. A、fightB、treatment C、practiceD、design 10、Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor________areneverlacking. A.receptionB.reservation C.recreationD.regulation 11、Thelocalgovernmentprovided________forthehomelesssoonaftertheflood. A、possessionsB、accommodations C、souvenirsD、groceries 12、Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest________. A.convenienceB.consideration C.interruptionD.imagination 13、Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel________thatcovershotelbills. A.insuranceB.circumstance C.allowanceD.competence 14、Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident. A、evidenceB、recognition C、identityD、status 15、Whatevertradeyouarein,your________toyourworkisoneofthebasicrequirementsfromyourboss. A.attentionB.devotion C.contributionD.recognition 16、Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon.” A.actionB.admission C.objectionD.permission 17、Beyonce,aleading________inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday. A.statueB.figure C.brandD.attraction 18、—Mr.Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable. —Nowonderhehassuchagood________. A、expectationB、contribution C、reputationD、regulation 19、Jackisnotverydecisive,andhealwaysfindshimselfina________asifhedoesn'tknowwhathe reallywantsto. A、fantasyB、contradiction C、dilemmaD、conflict 20、Peterisabrilliantlanguagelearner.Withintwoweeks,hehasdevelopedagood________ofChineseandJapanese. A.commitmentB.description C.transformationD.command 专题限时训练(一) 1、B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然晋升为销售经理让每个人都大吃一惊，因为她只是个在公司才工作了一个月的新员工。adaptation意为“改编，适应”；promotion意为“晋升，促进”；devotion意为“奉献，热爱”；objection意为“反对，异议”。根据句意可知B项正确。 2、C考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来中国出口商品的激增导致了大批廉价商品流入到美国的消费者手里。immigration意为“移居”；introduction意为“介绍”；explosion意为“突增，激增”；investment意为“投资”。根据句意可知C项正确。 3、A考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人的是非成败无足轻重，但人类的未来不容忽视。consequence意为“后果，重要(性)”；independence意为“独立，自主”；competence意为“能力，胜任，称职”；intelligence意为“智能，理解力”。ofnoconsequence“无足轻重”，根据句意可知A项正确。 4、B考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把自己的意思传达给听众而将你演讲的要点进行一个简短的小结，这个想法不错。comment意为“议论，评论”；summary意为“总结，概括”；guide意为“指南，向导”；framework意为“框架”。根据句意选B。 5、A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着布莱克老师的出现，教室的喧闹声突然停止了，他一直比较喜欢安静。appearance意为“出现，外貌”；movement意为“活动，动作”；advance意为“前进，增长”；departure意为“出发，离开”。根据句意可知A项正确。 6、C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽全力避免个性间的冲突。contact意为“接触，联系”；contrast意为“对比，差别”；conflict意为“冲突，矛盾”；connection意为“联系，连接”。根据句意可知C项正确。 7、A考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年金融危机已经离我们远去，但是不能保证世界经济不会遭受另一次类似的打击。guarantee意思是“保证”，符合句意。insurance意为“保险”；commitment意为“承诺”；circumstance意为“条件，境况”。 8、C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是为了教育青少年安全驾驶的规那么以及不遵守规那么可能导致的严重后果。outcome意为“结果，后果(多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局)”；consequence意为“后果，影响(多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果)”。根据句意可知C项正确。 9、C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位士兵获得了医生资格，但后来为了专职培训他放弃了行医。fight意为“战斗，打架”；treatment意为“治疗，对待”；practice意为“练习，营业，业务”；design意为“设计”。根据句意可知C项正确。 10、C考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管城市的环境拥挤，但绝不缺少户外娱乐活动。reception意为“接待处，欢迎”；reservation意为“预定，保留意见”；recreation意为“消遣，娱乐”；regulation意为“管理，规那么”。根据句意可知C项正确。 11、B考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有accommodation(住处、膳宿)符合。句意：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题3 完形填空 文体1 记叙文 即时巩固 Word版含答案
第一编 专题三 文体1 (2018·全国Ⅱ) Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __1. D__ seen him. So imagine my __2. A__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was __3. C__！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __4. C__. The bay was __5. A__ in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __6. B__，I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in __7. A__. “Something’s not __8. B__！”I took off my T－shirt and __9. C__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __10. D__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped __11. C__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something __12. B__ to me. Those brown eyes were very __13. D__. “What’s his name？”I asked the instructor. “Ben，”he replied，and immediately I __14. D__. That stranger was my son！ The instructors called for an ambulance. __15. A__，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to __16. D__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __17. B__ to me. “I just want to say thank you，”he said. “You __18. C__ my life！” I still can’t believe what a __19. A__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __20. B__ to help my son. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者到约定的地方去见自己13年没见面的儿子，却在那里遇到有人溺水。勇敢的作者下水救人，出乎意料的是，得救的年轻人正是自己的儿子。作者感慨世事难料，认为这种巧合是冥冥之中注定的。 ❶ A．also B．often C．even D．last 解析：上文语境题。前文说作者的儿子本3岁时就离开了作者，因此这里表示“自从我上次见他到现在已经13年了”，用last表示“上次”。also也，还；often经常；even甚至。 ❷ A．delight B．relief C．anger D．worry 解析：上下文语境题。前文提到作者已经13年没见过自己的儿子了，因此儿子发来电子邮件，说要来看望作者，作者应该感到“快乐 (delight)”，而不是“轻松(relief)”“愤怒 (anger)”或“担心(worry)”。 ❸ A．scared B．shocked C．thrilled D．ashamed 解析：上下文语境题。13年未见的儿子要来看望作者，作者感到高兴，因此选thrilled表示“激动的”，后面的arrived early也给出了提示。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；ashamed 难为情的。 ❹ A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle 解析：上文语境题。前文提到作者的儿子要来看望自己，因此作者来到他们约定见面(meet)的地方。talk谈话；stay停留；settle解决。 ❺ A．bathed B．clean C．deep D．formed 解析：固定搭配题。此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be bathed in表示“沐浴在……中”。clean清洁的；deep深的；form组成。 ❻ A．faster B．closer C．heavier D．wiser 解析：上下文语境题。上文提到这些皮划艇离岸边约有150米远，下文提到作者注意到有意外的情况发生，因此这里用get closer，表示“走得更近一些”。faster更快；heavier更重；wiser更明智。 ❼ A．trouble B．advance C．question D．battle 解析：下文语境题。下文提到作者把那个年轻人从水里救出来(the young man out of the water)时，那个年轻人昏迷不醒(unconscious)，由此判断选A，in trouble表示“有麻烦”。in advance提前；in question有疑问；in battle在战斗中。 ❽ A．real B．right C．fair D．fit 解析：上文语境题。上文提到有一艘皮划艇有麻烦，因此这里用something’s not right表示“有情况不对劲”。real真正的；fair公正的；fit健康的。 ❾ A．stared B．sank C．dived D．fell 解析：上下文语境题。上文提到作者脱掉T恤衫，下文提到到水里(into the water)，因此这里表示作者跳进(dive)水里救人。stare盯着看；sink下沉；fall落入。 ○10 A．arguing B．fighting C．shouting D．shaking 解析：上下文语境题。上文提到作者跳进水里，下文提到那个年轻人昏迷不醒，因此这里表示年轻人在水中浑身剧烈地颤抖，选shaking。argue辩论；fight打斗；shout喊叫。 ○11 A．lead B．persuade C．carry D．keep 解析：上下文语境题。根据前文的linking arms with和下文提到的out of the water可知，作者和一个教练员双臂连接，帮着把那个年轻人从水里救到岸上，用carry表示“抬”。lead带领；persuade说服；keep保持。 ○12 A．happened B．occurred C．applied D．appealed 解析：固定搭配题。下文提到被救的年轻人正是作者13年没见面的儿子，因此这里表示作者看着昏迷不醒的年轻人，突然想到一件事，用something occurred to sb. 表示“某人突然想到某事”。something happened to sb. 某事发生在某人身上；apply to sb. 向某人提出申请；appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力。 ○13 A．sharp B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar 解析：下文语境题。下文提到被救者是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。sharp尖锐的；pleasant令人愉快的；attractive吸引人的。 ○14 A．agreed B．hesitated C．doubted D．knew 解析：上文语境题。上文提到作者对这个年轻人的褐色眼睛很熟悉，教练告诉作者这个人的名字是本，于是作者马上明白了(know)。agree同意；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑。 ○15 A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly 解析：下文语境题。下文提到本在医院里待了很短时间就康复了，这是幸运的事 (fortunately)。frankly坦率地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然。 ○16 A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave 解析：上文语境题。上文提到本在医院里待了很短时间(a brief stay)身体就恢复健康了(well enough)，这里表示他可以出院了(leave)。return返回；relax放松；speak说话。 ○17 A．joked B．turned C．listened D．pointed 解析：上下文语境题。上文提到作者和儿子聊天的时候无所不谈(chat about everything)，下文提到儿子表达对作者的感激之情，因此这里表示本转向(turn to)作者要对他说话。joke开玩笑；listen听；point指向。 ○18 A．created B．honored C．saved D．guided 解析：上文语境题。上文提到作者帮助教练把本从水中救上来，因此此处选save表示“挽救，救”。create创造；honor尊敬；guide指引。 ○19 A．coincidence B．change C．pity D．pain 解析：上文语境题。从故事情节的发展来看，作者去与13年没见面的儿子会面，结果在水中救起溺水者，这个溺水者正是自己的儿子，这简直太巧了。故选coincidence，表示“巧合的事”。change变化；pity遗憾；pain疼痛。 ○20 A．on board B．in time C．for sure D．on purpose 解析：上文语境题。这里表示作者感慨自己及时出现在事故现场帮助了自己的儿子，因此选in time表示“及时”。on board在船(或飞机、火车)上；for sure确信；on purpose故意地。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲4【观点态度推理判断题】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲4【观点态度推理判断题】[典例](2018·浙江高考阅读C节选)...The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.“Theability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Tolerant.[解析]选C根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。
[干扰项分析]A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。
要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。