初中英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow
C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
2.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C.if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does
Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares
much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。
3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
4.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone
C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
5."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box B.where the box is
C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
6.一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A.if B.that C.whether D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
7.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng Park
C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
8.Could you please tell me _________?
A.where is the new shopping mall B.where the new shopping mall is
C.where was the new shopping mall D.where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
9.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing
some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
10.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
11.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A.how I can prepare for the competition
B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition
D.when I can enter the competition
【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】
句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I
should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more
information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter
the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
12.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In about 2 days, I suppose.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
13.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is
C.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit
【英语】中考英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter
C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better
next time.
A.how can we do it B.how we can do it
C.how can they do it D.how they can do it
英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A.where you bought B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I
bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better
(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big meal
C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】
试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从
句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B
【解析】【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排
除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据
句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
3.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A.how can we make her happy
英语宾语从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语宾语从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives there B.who she lives with
C.where she lives D.how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
英语宾语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语宾语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.My deskmate asked me ________.
A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis with
C.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to
the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C.
how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have
been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books
C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.
(英语)初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A.how to arrive the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shop
C.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本题选C。
2."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box B.where the box is
C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
3.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题(答案解析)
1. Can you tell me ______?
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where did he live
D. where he lived
答案解析:B。在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。A选项和C选项都是疑问句语序,其中A选项的助动词does放在主语he前面,C选项的助动词did放在主语he前面,这都不符合宾语从句的语序要求。D选项虽然是陈述语序,但是根据句子的语境“你能告诉我他住在哪里吗”,这里询问的是现在的居住情况,所以要用一般现在时,而不是一般过去时,故正确答案是B。
2. I don't know ______ the book is.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
答案解析:A。本题考查宾语从句中的语序和引导词。这里的意思是“我不知道这本书是谁的”,从句“the book is”需要一个表示所属关系的引导词,whose表示“谁的”,在从句中作表语,语序正确。B选项who表示“谁”,C选项whom表示“谁( 宾格)”,这两个词在句中不能表达所属关系,D选项which表示“哪一个”,也不符合句子的语
义和语序要求,所以正确答案是A。
3. She asked me ______ I would go to the park with her.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
答案解析:B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。根据句子的意思“她问我是否会和她一起去公园”,这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词,if符合要求。A选项that在宾语从句中无实际意义,不符合句子的语义。C选项what表示“什么”,放入句子中语义不通。D选项when表示“什么时候”,也不符合句子表达“是否”的语义。并且这几个选项在语序上都是符合宾语从句要求的,只是语义不同,所以正确答案是B。
(英语)英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A.which is the best way to improve my grade
B.how did you deal with to get the good marks
C.what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
(英语)初中英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent "t"
D.in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which
class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
中考英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
2.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
3.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A.when did the sports meeting begin
B.where the sports meeting was held
