新人教版英语选修八第三单元Reading的课文译文
新人教版英语选修八第三单元Reading的课文译文
蛇的困扰
我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。“我们院子里有几条
蛇，”她告诉我说，“蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，可这几条蛇似乎是在屋子
附近安家了。你能不能把它们赶走”我感到很自豪，这回我有机会来表现一下
自己了。我要发明某种东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。我知道我
的父母亲是不会让我伤害这些生物的。
我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有
一种毒杀蛇的药粉。很明显，我得找一种新的方法了。于是我就着手研究蛇的
习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。好在这些爬行动物都很小，问题比较容
易解决。
经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法：第一，铲除蛇的栖
息地；第二，用男人或女人用的香水或食物把它们引进陷阱；第三，降低它们
的体温，使它们困乏，这样就很容易把它们捉住。我决定采用最后一种方法。
我买了一个制冰激凌的器具，从里面取出一个碗。在碗的内壁和外壁都涂上果
冻，这些果冻冷却后会冻结。我把这个碗放进冰箱，冷冻了24小时。与此同时，
我还准备了一些冰块儿。
第二天早晨太阳光还不太热，我就起床了。我把冰冻的碗放在蛇窝的上方，
再把小冰块儿放在碗上，以使碗保持冷却状态。最后再用一个大桶把碗罩住。
于是我就等着。过了两个小时我才把桶和碗一起拿开。蛇肯定不像以前那样活
跃了，但是对于我来说，它们行动还是太快了，突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近
的洞里去了。于是我只得调整我的计划。
第二次试验我用的还是冻结的碗和冰块儿，但是这次我是在夜晚气温开始
变凉的时候把它们放在蛇窝的上方，然后用桶把碗罩住，通宵放在那儿。第二
天一早我就去看结果。这一次我蹲下去检查的时候，发现蛇都是睡意朦胧的。
但是一把它们提起来，它们就要咬我。因为它们都是毒蛇，所以很显然我还得
改进我的捕蛇方案。
第三次试验重复了第二次的程序，不过第二天早晨我的手里拿了一个捕鱼
的小网，这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。经过仔细的监视，证明这些蛇不会惹
麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。我把这些温顺的蛇收集起来，第二天就把他们全
部释放到野外了。
由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定把我这次的发明送到专利局去，请他们对
我这次成功的思路给予认可。只有取得他们的认可，你才可以说是一个真正的
发明者。专利标准非常严格，除非设想真的很新颖，否则很难被接受。此外，
你的想法如果属于下列情况，那么你也不可能得到专利：
一种发现
一种科学理论或数学模式
文学或艺术
一场游戏或一笔交易
一个电脑程序
一种新的动植物物种
你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。
专利局还有一大批审查人员，他们的惟一职责就是审查你的专利申请是否有
效。如果通过了所有这些审查，你申请的专利就会在你提出申请的18个月
之后公布出来。于是，我填了表，向专利局提交了申请书。现在就是等待和
期盼了。将来你看看我的银行结余金额就会知道我是否成功了。祝我好运吧！
人教版高中英语选修八课件：unit 3 reading and comprehension
语篇 理解
Task 3
再次阅读课文“The Problem of the Snakes”，完成下列表格。
Paragrap Stages in the inventing h process
1 Find a problem
2
Do research
3 4，5，6
Think of a creative solution
语篇 理解
For my second attempt, I did the same thing in the evening and left everything overnight. The next morning， the snakes were very sleepy. But once 7.__p_i_c_k_e_d_ (pick) up, they tried to bite. 8.___S_o____ I needed to improve my design again.
5._v__a_l_id___.
语篇 理解
Task 4
根据课文“The Problem of the Snakes”，在下文空格 中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
On 1.__t_h_e____phone my mother told me that she wanted me to get rid of the snakes 2._w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t__came near our house from time to time. Then I started thinking about how to catch the snakes 3._w__it_h_o_u_t_harming them.
英语选修八课文翻译-八下英语课文翻译范文
英语选修八课文翻译|八下英语课文翻译范文进行翻译是学习英语的好方法，你知道八下英语（课文）怎么翻译吗？以下是我整理的八下英语课文翻译范文，欢迎阅读。
八下英语课文翻译范文1Unit1 What’s the matter?2dA丽萨，您好吗？B我头疼，并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办？我应当量体温吗？A不，听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了？B我整个周末都在玩电脑嬉戏。
A那很可能就是缘由，你需要离开电脑休息几次。
B是的，我想我是一个姿态做的太久没有移动。
A我认为你应当躺下休息。
假如明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
B好的，感谢，曼迪。
3a 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机发现一位老人躺在路边。
在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。
公交车司机，24岁的王平没有多想就停下来公交车。
他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。
她说那个人有心脏病，应当去医院。
王先生知道他必需快点行动。
他告知乘客他必需送老人去医院。
他盼望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。
但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。
一些乘客关心王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。
多亏了王先生和乘客们。
医生准时挽救了老人的生命。
“很多人由于不想有麻烦而不想关心别人，这真令人难过”，一位乘客说。
“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。
他只考虑挽救一条生命。
”2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦是一个对爬山感爱好的美国人。
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
这是关于做危急运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。
有很多次，阿伦由于（意外）事故几乎失去生命。
在2021年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发觉自己在特别危急的境况。
在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。
由于他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，盼望有人会发觉他。
但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不实行措施来挽救的生命了。
他不情愿那天就死去。
因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。
然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。
人教版高中英语选修8unit3-reading(共25张PPT)
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人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3Reading (共20张PPT)
without killing them
3. What instruments were used for catching the
snakes?
C
A. A bowl, ice-cubes, male perfume.
B. A bowl, a bucket, female perfume.
C. A small net, ice-cubes, a bucket.
D. A small net, a bucket, powders.
4. Which statement is true according to the text?
Find a problem （Para.1）
●When c_a_l_li_n_g__u_pmy mother, I learned that snakes came near her house now and then. ● I decided todi_s_ti_n_g_u_ismhyself by finding out a way to catch snakes without hurting them.
different places in the world. • It is powered by an engine and is flown
by a pilot.
Airplane
• This invention can help people do some daily work.
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高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土着人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
选修八英语课文翻译
选修八英语课文翻译选修八英语课文翻译导语:课文是指教科书中的正文,区别于注释和习题等,一般在语文或地理中出现.英语,有对话和短文.以下是店铺收集整理的选修八英语课文翻译,希望大家喜欢!Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州.它吸引了来自世界各地的人们.The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续.This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史,你就不会对其文化的多样性感到惊奇了.NATIVE AMERCANS美洲土著人Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.最早一批人具体是什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的, 谁也说不清楚.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,可能至少在一15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Straitin the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲.In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.欧洲人在16世纪到来这里之后,土著人遭受了极大的苦难.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.成千上万人被杀或被迫成为奴隶.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.另外, 欧洲人带来的疾病,使许多人染病而死.However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. 不过,还是有一些人经历了这些恐怖时期而活下来了.今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多. THE SPANISH西班牙人In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain.在18世纪的时候,加利福尼亚是被西班牙统治的.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land.西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初期来到南美洲的,他们同土著人打仗,夺去了他们的土地.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. 两个世纪以后, 西班牙人在南美洲大部分地区定居下来,而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whoseministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教.In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain.1821年,墨西哥人从西班牙获得了独立.California then became part of Mexico.加利福尼亚于是成了墨西哥的一部分.In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA.1846年美国向墨西哥宣战,美国赢得战争胜利后,墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国.However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state.但是,这个州至今仍然保留着很强的西班牙文化的影响.That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是为什么今天还有40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故.RUSSIANS俄罗斯人In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California.在19世纪初期,一批最初到阿拉斯加的俄罗斯猎人开始在加利福尼亚定居下来.Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.今天,住在旧金山及其周边地区的美籍俄罗斯人大约25,000人.GOLD MINERS金矿工In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California.1848年,美墨战争后不久,在加利福尼亚发现了金矿.The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people fromall over the world.发财梦很快就吸引了来自世界各地的人.The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States.距离最近因而来的最早的是南美洲人和美国人.Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed.随后跟着来的有欧洲和亚洲的探险家.In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich.事实上, 很少有人圆了发财梦.Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms.许多人死了或回家了,但是尽管条件十分艰苦,大多数人仍然留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生,在新的城镇或农场里定居下来.By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候, 它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了. LATER A RRIVALS后来的移民Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热期间就开始来到(美国),但是更大批量的中国移民却是在十九世纪六十年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的.Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the of Los Angeles and San Francisco.今天,加利福尼亚州各地都有美藉华人居住,尽管有很大比例的华人还是选择住在洛杉矶和旧金山的中国里.Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century.十九世纪后期,其他国家的移民,比如意大利人来到加利福尼亚,他们主要是渔民,也有些酿酒工人.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.1911年丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇,至今仍保留着丹麦文化.By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California.到了二十世纪二十年代,电影产业在加利福尼亚州的好莱坞建立了起来.The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people.这个行业吸引了许多欧洲人包括许多犹太人.Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States.今天,加利福尼亚的犹太人口在美国占第二位.Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there.日本的农民是在20世纪初期开始到加利福尼亚来的,而从20世纪80年代以来就有更多的日本人在加利福尼亚定居了.People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来,他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的.However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries.然而更多的非洲人在1942年到1945年之间来到加利福尼亚的,当时他们是到船厂和飞机厂工作的.MOST RECENT ARRIVALS最近期的移民In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians.在最近几十年里,加利福尼亚成了亚洲人的家,包括柬埔寨人、朝鲜人、越南人和老挝人.Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California.从20世纪70年代开始发展计算机工业以来,加利福尼亚又吸引了印度人和巴勒斯坦人的到来.THE FUTURE未来展望People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.世界各地的人,由于受气候条件和生活方式的吸引,仍然在继续迁入加利福尼亚..It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为, 要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体.Unit2 THE RETURN OF THE DINOSAURS?恐龙的回归?The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals has always excited film makers.克隆凶猛和灭绝的野生动物的可能性一直使电影制片商感到兴奋.And they are not the only ones!然而他们并不是唯一对此感到兴奋的人.The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.在《侏罗纪公园》这部影片中,有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙.类似这样的电影很受欢迎,证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧.But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.但事实上,想要克隆绝种动物,我们还要很长的路程要走.Scientists are still experimenting with cloning mammals.科学家们现在还在进行克隆哺乳动物实验,This is because the cloning of mammals is still a new science and its story only began seriously in the 1950s as this list shows: 这是因为克隆哺乳动物仍然还是一门新的科学,它是从20世纪50年代才开始进行认真研究的,如下表所示:1950s cloning of frogs 1996 first clone of a mammal: Dolly the sheep 1970s research using the embryos of mice 2000 cow gave birth to a bison 1979 work on embryos of sheep and mice 2001 China's first cloned twin calves 1981 first experimental clones of mice 2002 first cloned cats 1983 first experimental clones of cows 2005 first cloned dogFrom time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.不时地会有人提议,克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物(如恐龙)复活.Unfortunately, with what we know now, this is either impossible or unsuitable. There are many reasons.不幸的是,据我们现在所知这是不可能的,也是不合适的.其原因有很多:◎ The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA (which gives information for how cells are to grow).首先要求你有完好的DNA,以提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息.◎ All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses.如果某个动物群体没有足够的多样性以战胜疾病,那么克隆这种动物的所有努力都将是无用的.Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.群体的多样性是指这群动物的基因要以不同的方式排列.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是,如果发生了某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死去,而另外一些却能存活下来,并且把这种免疫力传给下一代.The great drawback to cloning a group of animals is that they would all have the same arrangement of genes and so might die of the same illness. Then none of them would be left to continue the species.经过克隆的动物群体的最大缺点是:它们的基因排列有可能完全相同,因而它们有可能会死于同一种疾病,这样它们也可能一个也留不下来传种接代了.◎ It would be unfair to clone any extinct animals if they were to live in a zoo.你如果克隆出任何绝种动物,而它们必须生活在动物园里那是不公平的.A suitable habitat would be needed for them to lead a natural life.它们需要适当的栖息地过正常的野生生活.Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.就我们现在所知,你不可能克隆那些已经绝种了一万年以上的动物.Actually, dinosaurs disappeared 65,000,000 years ago.事实上恐龙在6,500万年以前就已经消失了,So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth ismerely a dream.所以说恐龙回归地球的可能性仅仅是个梦想罢了!Unit 3 THE PROBLEM OF THE SHRIKES 蛇的困扰When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候,她感到很心烦.She told me that our yard had some snake.我们院子里有几条蛇她告诉我说,they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid of them please?蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来.可这几条蛇似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了.你能不能把它们赶走?I felt very proud.我感到很自豪,Here was a chance for .me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了.我要发明某种仁慈的东西.既可以把蛇捉住,而又不会伤害它们.I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures!我知道我的父母亲是不会让我伤害这些生物的.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我.但是,看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉.A new approach was clearly needed.很明显,我得找一种新的方法了.I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性,以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们.Luckily these reptiles are small and that made the solution easier.好在这些爬行动物都很小,问题比较容易解决.Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches:经过一番研究准备之后,我决定采用三种可能的方法:firstly, removing their habitat;第一,铲除蛇的栖息地;secondly, attracting them into a trap using male or female perfume or food;第二,用男人或女人用的香水或食物把它们引进陷阱;and thirdly cooling them so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught.第三,降低它们的体温,使它们困乏,这样就容易把它们捉住.I decided to use the last one.我决定采用最后一种方法.I bought an ice-cream maker which was made of stainless steel. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled.我买了一个制冰淇淋的不锈钢碗,在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物,冷却后会冻结.I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hours.我把这个碗放进冰箱,冷冻了24小时.At the same time I prepared some ice-cubes.与此同时,我还准备了一些冰块儿.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早晨太阳光还不太热,我就早早起床了.I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes' habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool.我把冰冻的碗放在蛇窝的.上方,再把小冰块放在碗上,以使碗保持冷却状态.Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket.最后再用一个大桶把碗罩住.于是我就等着.Then I waited. After two hours I removed the bucket and the bowl.过了两个小时我才把桶和碗一起拿开.The snakes were less active but they were still too fast for me.蛇不像以前那么活跃了. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.但是对于我来说,它们行动还是太快了,突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了.So I had to adjust my plan.于是我只得调整我的计划.For the second attempt I froze the bowl and the ice-cubes again but placed them over the snakes' habitat in the evening, as the temperature was starting to cool.第二次试验我用的还是冰冻的碗和冰块儿,但是这次我是在夜晚气温开始变凉的时候把它们放在蛇窝的上方,Then as before, I covered the bowl with the bucket and left everything overnight.然后用桶把碗罩住,通宵放在那儿. Early the next morning I returned to see the result.第二天一早我就去看结果.This time with great caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy.这一次我蹲下去检查的时候,发现蛇都是睡意浓浓的.But once picked up, they tried to bite me.但是一把它们提起来,它们就要咬我.As they were poisonous snakes, I clearly needed to improvemy design again.因为它们都是毒蛇,所以很显然我还得改进我的捕蛇方案.My third attempt repeated the second procedure.第三次试验重复了第二次的程序,The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.第二天早晨我的手里拿了一个捕鱼的小网,这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人.But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan.经过仔细的监视,证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦,一切都按计划进行着.I collected the passive snakes and the next day we merrily released them all back into the wild.我把这些温顺的蛇收集起来,第二天就把他们全部释放到野外了.Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促,我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去,请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认,你才可以说是一个真正的发明家.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准非常严格,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受.In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is:此外,你的想法如果属于下列情况,那么你也不可能得到专利:a discovery一种发现a scientific idea or mathematical model一种科学理论或数学模式literature or art文学或艺术a game or a business一场游戏或一笔交易a computer programme一个电脑程序a new animal or plant variety一种新的动植物物种Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's.你的产品要经过仔细调查,证明它确实与众不同的,你才能获得专利.There are a large number of patent examiners, too, whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not.专利局还有一大批审查人员,他们的唯一职责就是审查你的专利申请是否有效.If it passes all the tests, your application for a patent will be published 18 months from the date you apply.如果通过了所有这些审查,你申请的专利就会在你提出申请的18个月之后公布出来.So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office.于是,我填了表,向专利局提交了申请书.Now it's a matter of waiting and hoping.现在就是等待和期盼了.You'll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance!将来你看看我的银行结余金额就会知道我是否成功了.Wish me luck!祝我好运吧!Unit3 ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland, but when he was young his family moved to Boston, USA.亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔1847年出生于苏格兰.但在他还小的时候,他家就搬到了美国的波士顿.His mother was almost entirely deaf, so Alexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education.他的母亲几乎全聋了,因此他有志于帮助聋人交流,并从事聋人教育事业.This interest led him to invent the microphone.这一爱好促使他发明了麦克风.He found that by pressing his lips against his mother's forehead, he could make his mother understand what he was saying.他发现他把嘴唇放在母亲的额头上,并以一定的方式来移动额骨,就可以使她听懂他所说的话.He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was:他认为一个人应该总是有好奇心理.他最有名的一句话是:he beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. 偶尔离开平路去寻求困境.Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.每次当你这样做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西.Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑.All really big discoveries are the result of thought.所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spiritthat led to his most famous invention - the telephone in 1876. 正是这种对问题的探索和富有活力的精神造就了他那最著名的发明--1876年的电话.Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.贝尔并非一开始就想要发明电话的,他本来想设计的东西是多路电报.This original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order).这种原始的电报是在一段距离中用莫尔斯电码传递信息(莫尔斯电码是通过电线发出的以特定的次序敲击出的一连串点划),But only one message could go at a time.但是这样只能一次发一个信息.Bell wanted to improve it so that it could send several messages at the same time.贝尔想改进电报通讯方式,以便同时能发出好几个信息.He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different conversations to be held at the same time.他设计了一种机器,以使声波分成不同的音调,从而有可能在同一时间里进行不同的通话.But he found the problem difficult to solve.但是他发现这个问题很难解决.One day as he was experimenting with one end of a straw joined to a deaf man's ear drum and the other to a piece of smoked glass,有一天做实验,他把一根干草的一端和一个聋子的耳鼓膜连接起来,另一端连接一块被烟熏过的玻璃.Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the straw drewsound waves on the glass.贝尔发现,当他对着耳朵说话的时候,这根干草就把声波画在被烟熏过的玻璃上.Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration.突然间他灵机一动,灵感来了.If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire.如果声波能够以连续运动的电波形式复制的话,那么声波就可以沿着导线传送出去了.In searching to improve the telegraph,Bell had invented the first telephone!在探求改进电报的过程中,贝尔发明了第一台电话机!Bell was fully aware of the importance of his invention and wrote to his father:贝尔完全懂得这项发明的重要性,他写信告诉他的父亲说:be laid on to houses just like water or gas – and friends will talk to each other without leaving home.这样的一天即将到来.到那时,电报线将会铺到各家各户,就像水和煤气通到各家各户一样.朋友之间不必离开家就可以彼此通话了.The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.这项专利是1876年发布的,但是贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话.The words have now become famous:他说的话现在已成为名言了.Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he interested himself in many other areas of invention.亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是个闲不住的人,他对许多其他领域的发明都感兴趣.He experimented with helicopter designs and flyingmachines.他试验直升飞机和飞行器.While searching for a kite strong enough to carry a man into the air, Bell experimented putting triangles together and discovered the tetrahedron shape.他寻找一种强度足以把人带上天空的风筝,与此同时,他又试着把三角形拼装在一起,因而发现了四面体.Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.这种四面体非常稳定,被证明是在桥梁设计中的无价之宝.Bell was an inventor all his life.贝尔的一生都在发明创造.He made his first invention at eleven and his last at seventy- five.他11岁时就有了第一项发明,而他的最后一项发明则是在他75岁高龄的时候.Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody's life.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起,但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径.Unit4 PYGMALION皮格马利翁 MAIN CHARACTERS:主要人物:Eliza Doolittle (E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself伊莱扎·杜立特尔(伊):穷苦的卖花姑娘,立志要改善自己的生活Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person's English decides his/her position in society希金斯教授(希):语言学专家,坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位Colonel Pickering (CP): an officer in the army and later afriend of Higgins' who sets him a task皮克林上校(皮):陆军军官,后来成了希金斯教授的朋友.希金斯还给上校安排了一项任务Act One FATEFUL MEETINGS第一幕决定性的会面11 :15 pm in London, England in 1914 outside a theatre.1914年某日晚上11点15分,在英国伦敦某剧场外.It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions.下着倾盆大雨,四处响着出租车的鸣笛声.A man is hiding from the rain listening to people's language and watching their reactions.有一位男士在躲雨,边听人们谈话,边观察着人们的反应.While watching, he makes notes.一边观察,一边做记录.Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.附近有一个卖花姑娘也在躲雨.A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻.E: Come over’ere, cap’in, and buy me flowers off a poor girl. 伊:长官,过这边来呀,买我这个苦命孩子一束花把! G: I'm sorry but I haven't any change. 先:对不起,我没有零钱. E: I can giv’ou change, cap’in. 伊:长官,我可以给你找零钱呀.G: (surprised) For a pound? I'm afraid I've got nothing less. 先:(惊奇地)一个英镑你找得开吗?没有再小的钱了.E: (hopefully) Oah! Oh, do buy a flower off me, Captain. Take this for three pence. (holds up some dead flowers)伊:(带有希望的神色)啊!好啦,买一束吧.拿这一束,只要三个便士.(举起一束已经枯萎的花)G: (uncomfortably) Now don't be troublesome, there's agood girl. (looks in his wallet and sounds more friendly) But, wait, here's some small change. Will that be of any use to you? It's raining heavily now, isn't it? (leaves)先:(不舒服地)别烦我了,好姑娘.(在钱包里找什么,这时语气好些了)等一等,这儿有几个零钱.这点钱对你有用吗?雨下大了,不是吗?(说完就走了)E: (disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing) Thank you, sir. (sees a man taking notes and feels worried) Hey! I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. I've a right to sell fl owers, I have. I ain’t no thief. I'm an honest girl I am! (begins to cry)伊:(对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子,但是有总比没有好)先生,谢谢了.(看到有人在记什么,感到很担心)嗨,我跟那位先生说话,又没有做错什么事情.我有权卖花吧,我有权嘛!我不是小偷,我是个老实姑娘,老老实实的.(开始哭起来)H: (kindly) There! There! Who's hurting you, you silly girl? What do you take me for? (gives her a handkerchief) 希:(友善地)好啦,好啦!谁伤害你了,傻姑娘!你把我当成什么人了?(递给她一条手帕)E: I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.伊:我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢.H: Do I look like a policeman?希:我像警察吗?E: (still worried) Then why did 'ou take down my words for? How do I know whether 'ou took me down right? 'ou just show me what 'ou've wrote about me!伊:(仍在担心)那你为什么要把我说的话记下来呢?我怎么知道你是不是写对了呢?那你把你写的东西给我看看.H: Here you are. (hands over the paper covered in writing) 希:你看吧!(把写满字的纸递给她)。
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3reading(共29张PPT)
paper-making printing gunpowder compass
An invention is _s_o_m_e_t_h_i_n_g_t_h_a_t_w__a_s_c_r_e_a_te_d_ __b_y__h_u_m_a_n__b_e_i_n_g_s_n_o_t_e_x_i_s_ti_n_g__b_e_fo_r_e__.
Discoveries often lead to inventions.
Divide the passage into several parts and find the main idea for each part.
DE AC B
Part 1 (para.1) A. Deciding on the solutions
Part 2 (para.2)
B. The requirements of getting a patent
Part 3 (para.3) C. The attempts to catch the
snakes
Part 4 (paras.4-6) D. The discovery of the
problem of the snakes
Part 5 (paras.7-8) E. Doing some research about
the habits of snakes
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks. Finding a Snakes came near my mother’s problem house now and then and she
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3Reading(共23张PPT)
If only
❖ If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year. If only 意为：要是…..就好了，此时要用虚 拟语气(同wish)
❖ If only the feast could be just like last year! (将来)
2. Cutting up meat and fish for cooking
3. Preparing skins to make clothes
4. Preparing food
5. Looking after children
德育渗透：
In our life,there are many kinds of difficulties.Faced with them,we
When she was near home, a delicious smell a_r_re_s_te_d (arrest)her progress and she became dizzy with hunger. She saw her mother and aunts p_r_e_p_ar_in_g_(prepare) the deer and pig meat over the fire. Just then Dahu, her _h_us_b_a_n_d, as well as the bestt_oo_l_m_a_ke_r_, came back with several __fi_sh___. Later he began his task: he _s_h_a_rp_e_n_ed_ (sharp)his scrapers until they were sharp enough to cut _u_p_ the meat and to scrape the fish. Soon, the first of the guests began to arrive. Lala hoped it was going to be just as _w_o_n_de_r_fu_l
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3reading(共25张PPT)
snakes’ habitat early in the
morning
Testing ◆ putting the frozen bowl over the
theBiblioteka snakes’ habitat _in__th__e_e_v_e_n_in__g
solution ◆ putting the frozen bowl over the
1. Applying for a patent 2. Finding a problem 3. Doing research 4. Testing the solution 5. Thinking of a creative solution 6. Deciding on the invention
Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved? Inventing is a scientific activity and so follows similar stages to those used in scientific research. Look at the following list and work out a suitable order.
solution(3) they would become sleepy
and could be easily caught
I decided to use the _la_s_t_/_th_i_r_d_ approach.
Three attempts: ◆ putting the frozen bowl over the
高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土著人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。