高中英语人教版必修四 Unit 1 单词讲解
an inspired inspiring inspiration
inspire sb. with sth.
inspire sth. in sb.
。
用某物激起../ 引起某人..
inspire her with courage
（用勇气激励她） （在她内心注入勇气）
inspire courage in her.
（被动to 还原）
observe sb. doing sth.
观察某人正在做某事
respect
n.(U)尊敬；尊重;敬意；
(C)方面;尊敬某人/某事
show respect for sb/sth
向某人表达敬意
The youth should show respect for the old people.
Unit 1
Words and expressions
成就感
sense of achievement
achievement
n.成就；功绩
achieve vt. 实现；取得 vi.成功 ~ one's success ~ one's goal/target
取得成功 实现目标
He felt a great sense of achievement when he reached the top of the mountain.
argue for / against 为……而辩护/为反对……而辩论
Some people argue against free trade. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.
那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护。
The crowd were running in all directions.
a crowd of 一群. eg.They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.
crowd in (on sb.)
涌入脑海
(想法、问题等) 涌上心头；
eg.Everything is crowding in on me.
• out of respect give/ send one's
出于尊重
respect to sb. 给某人尊敬 gain/ get/ earn /win eg.Out of respect, one's respect he took off his 赢得某人的尊敬
hat.
argue 讨论，辩论，争论
(接生)
The professor is delivering a speech in English.
(发表演讲)
Please deliver the dictionary to me.
(把...交给，传递给)
carry on (with) sth. carry on doing sth.
argue
debate
指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，并企图通过争论说服 对方 多指在正式场合进行辩论或争论，双方各自陈述理由
quarrel
争吵，指由于不满或愤怒与他人进行激烈的争辩
crowd n.人群；观众 (集合名词）
主语时，看作整体时，谓语单数 考虑个体时，谓语复数
eg :The crowd was quite.
observe The police observed the man entering/enter the
bank.
警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况
.
be observed to do被看到做某事
see, watch，hear， notice
observe sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事(已做完)
• crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海 eg.Memories crowded into my mind when I saw the photo.
当我看到这张照片，往事涌上心头。
crowd in/ into（sth) 大批地涌入/进入 eg.He managed to crowd into the train.
eg.When it is wet,the • crowded adj. buses are crowded. 拥挤的，挤满的 The hall was • be crowded with 挤满，充满着 crowded with people.
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
•
inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 The teacher inspired us to make great efforts. adj.深受鼓舞的 adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的 n. C 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事
behave
vi.行为, 举止, 表现;有某种作用
behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb.对某人好/坏 badly to (towards) the customers. He behaved ____________
他对顾客的态度不好。 vt. 行为，举止（适当或有礼） Please behave (yourselves), children.
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• take sth. into consideration • be under consideration
考虑到...
在考虑中
• in consideration of
考虑到...,鉴于
considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的
deliver vt. 接生；生（小孩儿）；递送；发表（演说等） The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
move off 离开；起程；出发
move about/around 四处走动 move in 迁入新居 move on 前进；变换（工作等） move away离开；搬走
worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
精力；时间
It is worthwhile doing/to do 值得做某事
It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
尽管我们等了很长时间，但是这很值得因为我们获得了票。
worthwhile It is worthwhile doing / to do
observe vt 看到； 观察
observation
observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类的行为 遵守（规则，法令等） observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制规定
庆祝，过（节日等） Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
They are arguing with their classmates about
the solution to the problem.
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
argue (vt.) + that 主张.....;认为......
没有太阳的光和热，既不会有植物，也不会有人类。
I am a human being.
shade n.阴凉处；荫
vt. 遮住光线
shadow 影子
立体 空间
平 面
Let us sit in the shade chatting for a while.
What you saw is only the shadow of a girl.
当到达山顶的时候，他有一种巨大的成就感。
specialist n.专家；专业工作者
special adj.特殊的，特别的 specialize vi.专注于； 专门从事
~ （in sth) 专门研究某事
Some people want high school students to be able to specialize in science during their high school years.
It is worthwhile to read the book.
worth
worthy
be worth (doing) sth.
The book is well worth reading.
Байду номын сангаас
be worthy of being done / sth
be worthy to be done
The book is worthy of being read. 这本书很值得读
refer to
查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
The last paragraph refers to the events of (涉及，指的是) last year. He never refered to his sister in his letters. If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary.(查阅，参考)
高中英语必修四Unit5 1-2词语讲解
中 学 英 语 之 友 ・ 高 一 版 ⑨
②她对这个孩子的 良好行为感到高兴 。
Ｓ ｈ ｅ ｉ ｓ ｐ ｌ ｅ ａ ｓ ｅ ｄ ｗｉ ｔ ｈ ｔ ｈ案 ：（ １ ） 选 Ａ。ｂ ｅ ｗ ｅ ｌ ｌ ｂ ｅ ｈ ａ ｖ ｅ ｄ为 固定 搭配 ， 意为“ 表 现优 秀 ” ， 联 系空后 的内容 可知 Ａ 项
他 因科 学上 取得 的成 就 而获得 诺 贝尔奖 。
Ｆ ｌ ｙ ｉ ｎ ｇ ａ ｃ ｒ ｏ ｓ ｓ ｔ ｈ ｅ Ａｔ ｌ ａ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｃ ｏｒ ｆ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｉ ｆ ｒ ｓ ｔ ｔ ｉ ｍｅ ｗａ ｓ ａ ｇ ｒ ｅ ａ ｔ ａ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｍｅ ｎ ｔ ．
Ｉ ｔ ｉ ｓ ｗ ｏ ｒ ｔ ｈ ｗ ｈ ｉ ｌ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｄ ｏ ／ ｄ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． 做 某 事是 值得 的。 Ｂ ｕ ｙ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｃ ａ ｒ ａ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｐ ｒ ｉ ｃ ｅ ｉ ｓ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｗ ｏ ｔ ｒ ｈ ｗ ｈ ｉ ｌ ｅ ．以这样 的价 格买 车不 值得 。 Ｉ ｓ ｉ ｔ ｗ ｏ ｔ ｒ ｈ ｗ ｈ ｉ ｌ ｅ ｍａ ｋ ｉ ｎ ｇ ／ ｔ ０ ｍａ ｋ ｅ ｓ ｕ ｃ ｈ ａ ｎ ｅ ｆ ｆ ｏ ｔ ｒ ？做 这样 的努 力 值得 吗 ？
首次 飞越 大西 洋是 一个 伟大 的功 绩 。
联 想 拓 展
ａ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｖ ．取 得 ． 实现 ａ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｓ ｕ ｃ ｃ ｅ ｓ ｓ获得 成 功 高手过 招 完 成句 子
ａ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｅ ｖ ｅ ａ ｎ ａ ｉ ｍ ／ ａ ｇ ｏ ａ ｌ 达 到 目标
常 用 结 构 ｂ ｅ ｈ ａ ｖ ｅ ０ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｅ Ｉ ｆ使 某人 自己举止 规矩
新教材2023年高中英语Unit1SectionⅡ 课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
3．“半系动词＋形容词”结构，look，smell, taste, sound, feel， prove，turn out等。
The food in this restaurant tastes good. 这家餐馆的饭菜味道很好。 The news turned out (to be) true. 这消息原来是真的。
shall /will be done
should/would be done
进行时态 am/is/are being done was/were being done
无
无
完成时态 has/have been done
had been done shall/will have
been done should/would have been done
He was very interested in science. 他对科学有极大的兴趣。(系表结构) I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn’t know what to do. 我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊，不知所措。(被动语态)
单句语法填空 ①I was pleased __t_o_h_e_a_r__(hear) you’ve been promoted. ②He was pleased __b_y__ his teacher’s praise. ③I was quite surprised __w__it_h__ the significance of the findings. ④Everyone was surprised __b_y__ the speed with which the dispute was settled.
人教版高中英语必修四 UNIT1 WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT PPT课件
2.
Was it easy for a women to get medical training at the time LQz lived? Why?
• No, it was not easy for women to get medical training at that time, because that was a generation when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’.
Task 2 Skimming for main idea
What period did Lin Qiaozhi live in? She lived from 1901 to 1983. (She lived in the early 20th century.) What is the main idea of this passage?
What are the three achievements of LQz?
What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?
1.
For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies? Why do you think it was necessary?
Period 5 Using Language
Reading 2
Why not carry on her good work?
Task 1 Prediction
人教版高中英语必修四单词表带音标
爱德华·李尔（英国作家、画家）
[ˈkɒmədi]
n.喜剧
维克多！雨果（法国文学家）
直到现在
vt.使更愉快；使更有希望
adj.忧愁的；沮丧的
[kənˈtent]
adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足
对……满足
[pəˈfɔːmə]
n.表演者；演出者
[əˈstɒnɪʃ]
vt.使惊诧
adj.令人感支惊讶的
[ˈfɔːtʃənət]
n.时刻；场合
[ˈbʌdʒɪt]
n.预算；开支
[ˈæktrɪs]
n.女演员
[saɪd] vt.&vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片
[əˈmjuːz]
vt.使发笑；使愉快
adj.好笑的；有趣的
[ˈpænkeɪk]
n.烙饼；薄饼
[ˌeksplə'neɪʃən]
n.解释；讲解；说明
[dɪ'tektɪv]
Edward Lear comedy
Victor Hugo up to now brighten depressed content
feel / be content with performer astonish
astonishing fortunate
unfortunately badly off teens ordinary
kindness considerate consideration
deliver carry on
modest
statistic sunburnt struggle
decade super hybrid output strain crop hunger disturbing expand circulate Vietnam thanks to battle
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册单词表
高中英语选择性必修四单词表【Unit 1】fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr.SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)test out检验；测试bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利more like更像是；更接近ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n.庄重；庄严；尊严salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任nail /neɪl/ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定saleswoman /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n.女售货员；女推销员guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的suspend /səˈspend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ n.梯子；阶梯dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ conj.然而；但是；尽管rumour /ˈruːmə(r)/ n.谣言；传闻presume / prɪˈzjuːm；NAmE -'zu:m/ vt.& vi.假设；假定fare /feə(r)/ n.车费；船费；飞机票价weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj.每周的 n.周刊on a ...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt.计算；核算；预测chairwoman /ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长gramme [ NAmE ɡram] /ɡræm/ n.克(重量单位)flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉venue /ˈvenjuː/ n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)salesman /ˈseɪlzmən/ n.售货员；推销员alien /ˈeɪliən/ n.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对blurred /blɜːd/ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuː-/ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手inaction /ɪnˈækʃn/ n.无行动；不采取措施conflict with与……冲突或抵触labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套lever / ˈliːvə(r)；NAmE ˈlevər / n.操纵杆；杠杆panel /ˈpænl/ n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组inch /ɪntʃ/ n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)backwards /ˈbækwədz/ [NAmE backward] adv.向后；倒着；往回grip /ɡrɪp/ vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧hazy /ˈheɪzi/ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的niece /niːs/ n.侄女；外甥女fetch /fetʃ/ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf / n.手帕；纸巾lamp /læmp/ n.灯；台灯turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是pace /ˈpeɪs/ n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏fall away (逐渐)减少；消失division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)puff /pʌf/ n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息urge /ɜːdʒ/ n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事random /ˈrændəm/ adj.随机的；不可思议的maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破jolt /dʒəʊlt/ n .震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.& vi.(使)震动;摇晃flip /flɪp/ vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛stun /stʌn/ vt.使震惊，使昏迷mud /mʌd/ n.泥；泥浆overstatement /ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ n.夸大；夸张【Unit 2】iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.(abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premier /ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt.& vi.(使)振动horn /hɔːn/ n.(乐器)号 pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节prime minister 首相；总理frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方dive /daɪv/ vi.& n.( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇peak season高峰季节freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由golf /ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动strait /streɪt/ n.海峡sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟)geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发pouch /paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干licensed /laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点mammal /ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学hatch /hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁grand /ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的【Unit 3】tale / teɪl / n.故事；叙述merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的set sail起航；开航extend/ɪk'stend/ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商；协商fleet /fliːt/ n.舰队；机群；车队behold/ bɪˈhəʊld/ vt.( beheld, beheld )看；看见league/li:ɡ/ n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛in a league of one’s own 独领风骚royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的spice /spaɪs/ n.(调味)香料withdraw/ wɪðˈdrɔ/ vi.＆vt.( withdrew, withdrawn ) (使)撤回；撤离withdraw from 退出；撤回channel/ˈtʃænl /n.航道；海峡；频道maritime/ ˈmærɪtaɪm/ adj.海的；海运的；海事的bond/ bɒnd / n.纽带；关系vt.＆vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合in hand在手头；可供使用politics/ˈpɒlətɪks / n.政治；政治观点profession/ prəˈfeʃn / n.职业；行业tournament/ ˈtʊənəmənt/ n.锦标赛；联赛mixture/ ˈmɪkstʃə(r) / n.混合；结合体；混合物laptop/ˈlæptɒp/ n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑coverage/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ / n.新闻报道；覆盖范围press conference记者招待会；新闻发布会applaud/ əˈplɔːd / vt.＆vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏tax/ tæks/ vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款manned/ mænd / adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的submersible/ səbˈmɜːsəbl / n.潜水器；可潜船underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/ adv.在水下adj.水下的capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.胶囊；太空舱coral/ ˈkɒrəl / n.珊瑚migration / maɪˈɡreɪʃn / n.迁移；迁徙；移居directory/ dəˈrektəri /n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录meanwhile/ ˈmiːnwaɪl / adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下exploit/ ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ vt.开发；利用；剥削gallon/ ˈɡælən / n.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)murder/ ˈmɜːdə(r)/ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀mercy/ ˈmɜːsi /n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠possession / pəˈzeʃn / n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制opponent/ əˈpəʊnənt / n.反对者；对手；竞争者log/ lɒɡ；NAmE lɔːɡ/ vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木marine/ məˈriːn / adj.海的；海产的；海生的arrest/ əˈrest /n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止【Unit 4】parcel /'pɑːsl/ n.包裹vt.裹好；打包jam /dʒæm/ n.果酱；堵塞mail /meɪl/ n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给secondary /'sekəndri/ adj.中学的；次要的clay /kleɪ/ n.黏土；陶土dust /dʌst/ n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰dusty /'dʌsti/ adj.布满灰尘的weed /wiːd/ n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说a chorus of齐声；异口同声cotton /'kɒtn/ n.棉布；棉花uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n.校服；制服adj.—致的；统一的not to mention更不用说；且不说tablet /'tæblət/ n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n.洗手间；厕所rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj.死板的；固执的bubble /'bʌbl/ vi.起泡；沸腾tube /tjuːb/ n.管子；管状物circus /'sɜːkəs/ n.马戏团chemist /'kemɪst/ n.化学家；药剂师；药房shade /ʃeɪd/ vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分jaw /dʒɔː/ n.额；下巴wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹forehead /'fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd/ n.额；前额hut /hʌt/ n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)housing /haʊzɪŋ/ n.住房；住宅platform /'plætfɔːm/ n.平台；站台；舞台fireplace /'faɪəpleɪs/ n.壁炉saucer /'sɔːsə(r)/ n.茶碟；杯托kettle /'ketl/ n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；烤盘jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n.罐子；坛子ripe /raɪp/ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的grill /ɡrɪl/ n.烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway /'dɔːweɪ/ n.门口；出入口；门道leftover /'leftəʊvə(r)/ adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake /'hændʃeɪk/ n.握手drag /dræɡ/ vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动privilege /'prɪvəlɪdʒ/ n.优惠待遇；特权plug /plʌɡ/ vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/ vt.值得；应得；应受lately /'leɪtli/ adv.最近；不久前；近来input /'ɪnpʊt/ n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入tune /tjuːn; NAmE tuːn/ n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道contract /'kɒntrækt/ vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约grant /ɡrɑːnt; NAmE ɡrænt / vt.同意；准许n.拨款take for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视cardiac /'kɑːdɪæk/ adj.心脏病的；心脏的circuit /'sɜːkɪt/ n.巡回；环形线路disability /ˌdɪsə'bɪləti / n.缺陷；障碍consultation /ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn/ n.咨询；咨询会relay /'riːleɪ; NAmE rɪ'leɪ/ vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人relay to转达给……；转发给……criterion /kraɪ'tɪəriən/ n.(pl.criteria /-riə /) 标准；准则；原则stability /stə'bɪləti / n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)pray /preɪ/ vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷pray that但愿hypothetical /ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl/ adj.假设的；假定的【Unit 5】bounce /baʊns/ vi.&vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去aptitude/ˈæptɪtjuːd/n.天资；天赋head start起步前的优势scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n.设想；方案；预测lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师assemble/əˈsembl/vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合drawer/drɔː(r)/n.抽屉a chest of drawers 抽屉柜breast/brest/n.乳房；胸部hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/n.氢；氢气radium /ˈreɪdiəm/ n.镭wrist/rɪst/n.手腕；腕关节bridegroom /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n.新郎geometry/dʒiˈɒmətri/n.几何学；几何图形debt/det/n.债务；欠款categorise /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt.把……分类(加以归类)profile/ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/n.参与者；参加者code/kəʊd/n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码orient/ˈɔːrient/vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探；警探graphic/ˈɡræfɪk/n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的estate /ɪˈsteɪt/n.庄园；住宅区；工业区(real) estate agent房地产经纪人accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计；会计师spy /spaɪ/ n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.公平；公正；合理accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt.控告；控诉；谴责come to a conclusion 得出结论greedy/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪婪的；贪心的entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnəː(r)/n.创业者；企业家receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n.接待员resume/ˈrezjumeɪ; NamE 'rezəmeɪ/ n.( BrE CV ) (求职用的)履历；简历socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj.社会主义的n.社会主乂者communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt.把……奉献给fox /fɒks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n.委员会；市政服务机构canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；灌溉渠attend to关怀；照料；处理supervise/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督handwriting/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/n.书法；书写；笔迹disk/dɪsk/n.磁盘；盘parking /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n.停车位；停车camel/ˈkæml/n.骆驼fry/fraɪ/n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎purse /pɜːs/ n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)sew /səʊ/ vi.&vt.( sewed, sewn/sewed )缝制；缝；做针线活knit /nɪt/vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n编织的衣服；针织衫wool/wʊl/n.毛；毛线；毛料intermediate /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/adj.中级的；中等的；中间的priority/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先事项；首要的事；优先proficiency/prəˈfɪʃnsi/n.熟练；娴熟；精通cage /keɪdʒ/ n.笼子vt.关在笼子里collar/ˈkɒlə(r)/n.(动物)颈圈；衣领flea collar灭蚤颈圈finance/ˈfaɪnæns; faɪˈnæns/n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.收据；接收certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/n.合格证书；证明employer/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/n.雇主；老板desert /ˈdezət/n.沙漠；荒漠acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt.获得；购得Marie Curie /mə'ri: ˈkjʊəri/ 玛丽•居里(居里夫人)。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元重点小结
本课结束
10. come up with 11. on a...basis 12. pros and cons 13. superior to 14. take over 15. conflict with 16. turn out 17. fall away 18. have an urge to 19. in the open air
Unit 1
单元重点小结
英语
重点单词
1. fiction 2. bonus 3. ridiculous 4. integrity 5. dignity 6. salary 7. absurd 8. appointment 9. guilty
n.小说;虚构的事 n.意外收获;奖金;红利 adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 n.诚实正直;完整;完好 n.庄重;庄严;尊严 n.薪水;薪金 adj.荒谬的;荒唐的 n.预约;约会;委任 adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
shops...
交际功能
Changing the topic Oh,by the way,...哦,顺便说一下,…… Oh, I remember,...哦,我记得,…… I nearly forgot!...我差点忘了!…… What I meant to tell/ask you is...我打算告诉/问你的是…… ...,but (perhaps) that’s beside the point. ……,但(或许)那不是重点。 That reminds me of...那让我想起了…… The next item on the agenda is...议事日程上的下一项是……
26. urge 27. random 28. maximum 29. explode 30. jolt 31. flip 32. stun
高中英语选择性必修四Unit1单词讲解
试用；测试；测验 出发；开始（做某事） 证明是；结果是 分发；用完 省略；遗漏 贯彻；执行；实施 计算出；解决；锻炼 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦
bonus n. 意外收获; 奖金; 红利
year-end bonus
more like
更像是；更接近
be more like A than B 更像是A而不是B
away, and I was left in the open air.
n.计算，估算，算计 n.计算器
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊; 优点和缺点
strengths and weaknesses
优点和缺点
eg.我们必须权衡利弊，没有一种选择是完美的。
We have to weighed up the pros and cons. Neither option
presume vt. & vi.
假设/假定; 认为
presumption n.
假设/定
presuming conj.
假设
(1)It is presumed that从句 “人们认为...”
(2)presuming/suppose/supposing/assuming/provid ed/providing+ that句子… “假如; 假定”
test out
检验；测试
The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.
大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。
try out set out (to do sth.) turn out give out leave out carry out work out wear out
高中英语人教版必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement Warming up
必修四Unit 1 Women of achievementsWarming up＆Pre-reading1. examine the passport/paper/drawing 检查通行证/审查试卷/仔细看图画2. 1) He will make a good doctor. 有素质成为，造就2) We make him monitor.使成为，选举3) The gift made him happy.使------3. have … in common (with sb.)和某人有共同之处4. a girl from countryside who dressed (herself) as a man （打扮成男的）1) The boy dressed (himself) as a policeman. 打扮成---2) The boy dressed himself in white (clothes) 穿-----衣5. She helped drive the English out of France. （把…驱赶出去）drive---out of--- 把---驱赶出----1) In 1945,the Chinese drove the Japanese(invaders) out of China.把日本侵略者赶出中国。
2) Please drive the dog out of the house. 请把狗赶出屋子。
6. She was put to death by the English.（判死刑）1) put /sentence sb to death 判死刑，处决2) put a boy to bed 送----上床睡觉_7. improve prison conditions pl.改善监狱条件be in good/bad/poor condition/u/状况/状态良好/不佳working and living conditions pl.工作和生活条件1) housing conditions pl. 环境、情形2) one of the conditions of the job /c/ 条件3) on condition that conj.只要，在---条件下8. top + n.. 最好的，最伟大的，顶尖的。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课件 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Section C
something else.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? D
A.The fast growth of trees.
1.blurred adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的
2.inaction n. 无行动;不采取措施
3.lever n.
操纵杆;杠杆
4.panel n.
控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
5.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
6.puff n.
(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
7.jolt n.
震动;摇晃;颠簸
Step Two While-reading Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
career moved
gripped
winding
thousands
exploding flipped
mud
Task 2 Reading for the main idea 1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
B.On the road. C.In the air. D.In the laboratory.
3.How did the author feel when he landed? A
A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Frightened.
D.Thrilled.
Step Three Post-reading Ⅰ.课文语篇填空 The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o’clock today. 1.__G_i_v_i_n_g______(give) it a last check,I sat myself in the leather seat.I drew 2.____a_________ breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory 3. ____w__e_n_t _____ (go) hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief,apparently without 4.___s_e_e_in_g______(see) me.I pushed the lever further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.Tomorrow night came,then skipped to day,again and again,5.____f_a_s_te_r_____(fast) and faster still.It is hard 6._t_o_e_x_p_l_a_in__(explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Section Ⅲ 课件
词汇拓展 1.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→ divide v.(使)分 开;(使)意见不一;除以→ divided adj.有分歧的 2.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ urgent adj.紧迫的;催促的;急切的 3.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→ explosion n.爆炸;猛增→ explosive adj.易爆炸的 n.爆炸物;炸药 4.mud n.泥;泥浆→ muddy adj.泥泞的;浑浊的
(4)My wife always falls for the most expensive dresses in the shop! (5)The Lantern Festival falls on/upon the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. (6)As she picked up the envelope,a key fell out .
6. backwards adv.向后;倒着;往回 7. niece n.侄女;外甥女 8. fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来 9. handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾 10. pace n.速度;步伐;节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏 11. random adj.随机的;不可思议的 12. maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度
阅读自测
Step 1 Fast Reading 一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 Para.1: b a.I was thrown through the air when I stopped the Time Machine. Para.2: e b.I had a try on the machine. Para.3: c c.I had a strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. Para.4: a d.I found myself in the rain in some mud. Para.5: d e.I began the experience of time travel.