全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题10-名词性从句(含答案解析)

1

2专题十 名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are 1

2built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。isn’t后跟一个从句作表语,what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语;why和when作状语。介词for后缺少宾语,因此用what。4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句,因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分,答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.)的表达。5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.1

2A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【名师点睛】 宾语从句连接词的考查,宾语从句一共分为三类,一由that引导的宾语从句;二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。三由if或whether引导宾语从句。首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类,再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个,是否符合当时的语境。6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误。根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染,故选择B。【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。通常情况下,宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导;如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if;而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。通过四个选项,排除1、2两种情况。而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。此句中,主语、宾语、定语并不缺少,故选项C、D是错误的,再根据句意,只有B最为恰当。1

27.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点,引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分,不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词,及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语,但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the 1

2public, but some won’t accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意,where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入,句子结构变得稍显复杂,因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰,看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择,然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则,同时结合句意,迅速锁定正确答案。10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此选择how。故选B。【考点定位】主语从句。1

2【名师点睛】主语从句分多种,解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别,尤其是连词在从句中的功能,由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别,较为容易抉择,但有的连词的形式一样,但具有不同意思,这就需要考生仔细甄别,充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。

合集下载

高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)

高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)

高考语法复习 10名词性从句

【走进高考】

1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how B. when C. where D. why

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。

2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how B. which C. that D. what

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。"________ my father

has taught me"是表语从句,该空在从句做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表示方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在此只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。

3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。

2019高考英语二轮专项(11):名词性从句

2019高考英语二轮专项(11):名词性从句

2019高考英语二轮专项(11):名词性从句

Unit11名词性从句

【一】考点聚焦

1、名词性从句中连接词的运用

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

〔1〕that的用法。

①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如:

ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.

Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.

SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.

②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:〔A〕当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;〔B〕当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;〔C〕当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:

Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand

wine

Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.

Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.

③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。

(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…〔B〕Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...〔C〕Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…〔D〕Itseems/happensthat。如:

2019高考英语:二轮单项选择名词性从句专练(解析、解析)

2019高考英语:二轮单项选择名词性从句专练(解析、解析)

2019高考英语:二轮单项选择名词性从句专练(解析、解析)

1 / 6

2019 高考英语:二轮单项选择 +名词性从句专练(分析、解

析)

第*** 套

1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and

_____ natural resources.

A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving

C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve

2. A

giant

helium(

氦 ) balloon is

telling residents

of Paris how

good or bad

the

air quality is. When it

’ s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and

32 meters high---shines green. _________, it

A. Though terrible B. Whenever good

C. If worse D. When bad

’ s red.

3. Playing QQ ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying,

harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find

out _____ all the excitement is about.

A. that B. if

C. what D. when

4. __________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him

高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。具体用法见下表:

主语从句 宾语从句

表语从句 同位语从句 作及物动词宾语 作介词宾语

that 一般不省略 可以省略 一般不省略 一般不省略 一般不省略 whether/if

(是否) 放于句首时常用whether 用whether/if均可,但有区别 常用hether 常用whether 常用whether

连接代/副词 注意语序要用陈述句语序

what或

wh–ever等 注意语序要用陈述句语序

主语从句

大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语;whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。)

►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.

我们在哪开会无所谓。

【注意】 (1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:

①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)+that从句

②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)+that从句

③It+be+过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)+that从句

④It+特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)+that从句

(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...+that从句”的结构中,从句谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”。

宾语从句 1.动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时,则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点解析含答案(1)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点解析含答案(1)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点解析含答案(1)

一、选择题

1.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

2.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.

A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what

3.I want to know _______.

A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter

C.what the matter is D.the matter is what

4._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles

remains a serious problem.

A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what

5.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.

A.that B.if C.which D.what

6.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close

attention to.

A.where B.what C.which D.that

7.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.

2019高考英语:名词性从句概论(专项练习)

2019高考英语:名词性从句概论(专项练习)

2019高考英语:名词性从句概论(专项练习)

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses〕。名词性从句在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词

可分为三类:

连词:that〔无任何词意〕whether,if〔均表示“是否”说明从句内容的不确定性〕asif,asthough〔均表示“好像”,“似乎”〕以上在从句中均不充当任何成分

连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,whichever

连接副词:when,where,how,why,howmany,howmuch,howoften

不可省略的连词:

1.介词后的连词

2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

比较:whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在以下情况下,只可用whether:

1.whether引导主语从句并在句首2.引导表语从句3.whether从句作介词宾语4.从句后有“ornot”

Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.

专项考点练习

1.________thattheyfoundanunusualplantintheforest.

A.ItissaidB.TheyaresaidC.ItsaidD.Itsays

2._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

3.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

名词性高考英语名词性从句真题汇编

答案第1页,共6页 高考名词性从句真题汇编

2024年高考真题

1.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger

quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers

out of pocket and disappointed.

2023年高考真题

1.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with

international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.

往年高考真题

1.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know

__________ to thank him.”

2.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who

invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of

the time, they agreed.

3.(2021新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’

song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句

1.(2023年新高考II卷)This is ________ they need an English trainer.

【答案】 why

【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。

1. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited

her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.

【答案】whether或if

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。

2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know

___45___ to thank him. ”

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

44. 【答案】son’s

【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。

45. 【答案】how

【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。

2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空:专题11 名词性从句(含解析)

单句语法填空

(一)

1.(2019·江苏卷)________Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the

public,but some won't accept it.

解析:句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句,where在主语从句中作地点状语。

答案:Where

2.(2019·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate________is

below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

解析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要调查水下有什么东西。(因为)经常会有些岩石或树枝暗藏在水里。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语,故填what。

答案:what

3.(2019·重庆卷)We must find out________Karl is coming,so we can book a room

for him.

解析:句意:我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来,为的是我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句,根据句意填when。

答案:when

4.(2019·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not________ ships are built

for.

解析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn't后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。

答案:what

2019高考英语真题语法名词性从句(二)

名词性从句(二)

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2016·四川卷改编)________ you said at the meeting

describes a bright future for the company.

2.(2015·重庆卷改编)We must find out ________ Karl is

coming, so we can book a room for him.

3.(2016·北京卷改编)Your support is important to our

work.________ you can do helps.

4.The difficulty lies in ________ they will come to our help

immediately.

5.(2014·四川卷改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,

“That's ________ I was born.”

6.(2017·湖南株洲二中月考改编)With an optimistic attitude

and a strong will, we can overcome ________ difficulties we

might meet with and achieve our goals.

7.(2017·福建安溪模拟改编)Success partially depends on

________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

8.Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building,and that's

________ I don't agree.

9.(2017·江苏苏州四市五区调研改编)It is obvious ________

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档