牛津英语八年级下重点短语
Unit one voluntary work 义务性工作 offer to do 主动提出做某事 continue to do 继续做 suffer from 因…受苦；受折磨 have difficulty doing 做…有困难 in need 需要帮助的 in order to 为了；目的在于 choose/hope/want/decide/learn/ plan/ wish + to do advise/encourage/teach/allow/ expect /tell /ask /order /want /warn +sb. to do make/let/have sb. do sth让某人去做 help sb. (to) do 帮助某人去做 Unit Two body language 肢体语言 What’s the matter? 怎么了 walk away 走开 instead of 代替 hold up 举起；抬起 sit up 坐直 smile at 朝…微笑 with a smile 笑着 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做 remind sb. that+句子 提醒某人 enjoy/imagine/practice/finish /mind/consider/suggest /keep /look forward to / be used to + doing be busy doing 忙于做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事 It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事无用 see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 正在 see/watch/hear sb. do sth. 全过程 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要去做 go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事go on to do sth. （做完一件事）接着做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 why don’t you do sth. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事 You’d better do sth. 你最好做… shake hands 握手 Unit 3 up to 至多有 set off 出发；动身 up and down 起伏；上下波动 after dark 天黑后；黄昏后 no more 不再；再也不 in the late afternoon 傍晚时分 get ready for ... 为……做准备 tie ... around ... 绕……捆绑 push ... into ... 把……推进……里 bring ... back 把……带回来 throw ... into ... 把……扔进…… am/is/are are +过去分词 was/were +过去分词 will be +过去分词 =am/is are going to be+过去分词 all the time 一直；始终 bring up 养育 look after 照顾 put on 上演；穿上 be made of由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from由…制成(看不出原材料) be made in+地点 在…制造 be made by sb. 由谁制造 cut out 剪出 in the shape of 以…的形状 Unit 4 comic strip 连环漫画 pop out 睁大 decide on 决定 video camera 摄像机 play against 同…比赛 think about 考虑 add…to… 把…加入… be different from… 与…不同 put…together 把…放在一起 do sb’s voice 为某人配音 =do the voice of… be ready to do 准备好 can be+ 过去分词
have/has been done+过去分词
译林牛津版八年级下册英语 unit8 单元词句梳理
Unit 8 A green world Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词
1. dig vi. & vt. 挖(洞, 沟等) → 过去式 dug → 过去分词dug → dig n. 轻碰; 挖苦 2. serious adj. 认真的, 严肃的 → seriously adv. 认真地, 严肃地, 严重地 3. wise adj. 明智的, 充满智慧的 → wisely adv. 明智地, 充满智慧地 → wisdom n. 智慧, 明智 必背短语
4. take showers 洗澡, 淋浴 5. save energy 节约能源 6. turn off 关上(开关) 7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 8. take the underground 乘地铁 9. public transport 公共交通 必背句子
10. World Environment Day is coming. 世界环境日就要到了。 11. We can protect the environment by recycling waste. 我们可以通过回收利用垃圾来保护环境。 Period 2 Reading 必背单词 1. separate vt. & vi. 分开, 隔开 → separate adj. 分开的; 独立的 → separated adj. (和某人) 分居的 → separately adv. 分别地 → separation n. 分开, 分离
2. allow vt. 允许 3. punish vt. 处罚, 惩罚 → punishable adj. 该惩罚的 → punishment n. 惩罚 4. fine vt. 罚款 → fine n. 罚金; 罚款 → fine adj. 美好的; 健康的 → finely adv. 华丽地; 精细地
Unit4知识归纳牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit4知识点归纳一．重点单词、短语、句子icReading1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)(1)拓展：what to do with sth =_______________________________Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。
______________________________________________________________________2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于“must”的否定回答。
Eg:因为糟糕的天气，我不得不随身带上雨伞。
_____________________________________________________________________.(2) “reach”,意为“够得着，伸手取”，及物动词。
意为“到达，抵达”时，自我回顾。
3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)(1)“spare”作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”，常用短语：__________________________“spare”作动词，意为“分出，腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________ Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50)(1)补充：crash意为“猛撞，撞击”，常用短语：_______________ 撞毁，撞上(2)against 意为“紧靠，碰，撞”, 更重要的含义：反对，不同意，对抗，对立常用的结构：反对做某事________________________, 和…对抗_____________________ Eg: 如果你做违法犯罪的事，迟早你会受到惩罚。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点短语句子归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点短语句子归纳Welcome to the unit1. go to South Hill for one’s holiday = go …to spend one’s holiday 去南山度假2. join sb in sth /doing sth 加入某人做某事3. get ready 准备4. get ready for sth = prepare for sth 为…做准备5. get ready to do sth = prepare to do sth 准备做某事6. get everything ready 把一切准备好7. want to find out more about different places 想要找到更多不同地方8. look at pictures of places of interest from around the world 看世界各地名胜的图片8. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9. the little Mermaid 小美人鱼10. the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院12. Tower Bridge 塔桥13. I’ve been there before. 我以前去过那里。
14. I’m getting all my things. 我在收拾所有的东西。
15. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言，这不会是个假期。
16. Where have you been on holiday? 你去哪里度过假？17. What’s special about it? It comes from the story （written ）by Hans Christian Andersen..它有什么特别的吗？它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的故事。
语法知识点总结2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册
八下语法知识点总结语法一：to do 不定式•My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.•I wanted to help disabled children.•We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.总结1：_____________________________________练习：We (1) ________________ (decide/ meet) Vivien today. We (2) _______________(want/help) her in some way. When we arrived, Vivien was very happy. She (3) ____________(begin/talk) to me about her school. She said, “I (4) _________ (like/ go) to school, but I don’t have any friends. I feel lonely.”Mum gave her some advice. Then Mum asked me to give Vivien her present, but I (5) _____________(forget/bring) it! Vivien said, “It’s OK. I (6) ___________ (hope/see) you again soon.”•Do you know how to help disabled people?•I know where to go.•She can remember what to say.总结2：_____________________________________练习：1. He doesn’t know ________________(wear).他不知道要穿什么。
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理汇总
八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋，e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.edtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth或Usedsbtodosth⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。
根据要求进行句型转换：Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式：Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式：sheteachhistory或Didsheteachhistory〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事，e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事，be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时；不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit＋形容词原级或比较级＝alittle＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵abitof＋不可数名词＝alittle＋不可数名词e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofin terviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sbhave/haseverdone，某人曾做过的最…的…themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4重点短语讲解及练习
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4重点短语讲解及练习【短语学习】1.be tired out ☆☆【用法】be tired out筋疲力尽【例句】You seem to be tired out. What did you do just now?你看上去筋疲力尽，你刚才干什么了？He has been tired out. Why don’t you ask him to have a rest?他已经筋疲力尽了，为什么不叫他休息呢？【考题链接】The man _____________. He needs to have a rest.A. is tired ofB. is tired outC. was tired offD. was tired on答案：B思路分析：由后一句“需要休息”可知前面为“筋疲力尽”，故选B。
2.fall over ☆☆【用法】fall over 摔倒fall down 跌倒，倒塌fall off 从……跌落【例句】If you walk on the ice, it is easy for you to fall over. 如果你在冰上走，你很容易摔倒。
The old man fell over. But no one came to help him. 那个老人摔倒了，但没有人过来帮助他。
【考题链接】The boy _________the tree and hurt his leg.A. fell overB. fell downC. fell offD. fell into答案：C思路分析：“从……跌落”用fall off。
3.hand in ☆☆【用法】hand in 上交【例句】We must hand in our homework before we go home. 我们必须在回家前交作业。
I can’t find your paper. Have you handed it in？我找不到你的试卷，你交了吗？【考题链接】If you don’t hurry, you can’t ___________ your homework before class.A. hand inB. hand outC. give inD. give out答案：A思路分析：“上交”用hand in。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8重点知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8重点知识点汇总1.重点单词短语熟记2.掌握重点句型【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．allow vt．[考点点拨] allow作动词，意为“允许”。
(not) allow sb. to do sth. ＝sb．is(n't) allowed to do sth （不）允许某人做某事。
如：This school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones.这所学校不允许学生使用手机。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不允许晚归。
allow doing sth.允许做某事。
如：We don't allow smoking in the room我们不允许有人在房间里抽烟。
2．depend vi．[考点点拨]depend意为“依靠，依赖，指望”，一般不用于进行时。
它是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。
跟宾语时要加介词on或upon，主要用法如下：depend后面跟名词或代词，即：depend on/upon sb. /sth．依靠／指望某人／某物。
如：We depended on ourselves and overcame all difficulties.我们依靠自己的力量克服了所有的困难。
后面跟带不定式的复合结构，即：depend on/upon sb. to do sth．，意为“指望某人做某事”，可转换为depend on one('s) doing sth.。
如：You can't depend on them to do it.＝You can't depend on their/them doing it.你不能指望他们做这件事。
3．harm vt．[考点点拨] harm用作及物动词时，意为“伤害，损害，对……有害处”。
如：I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。
牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 1重点词组默写
8B Unit 1重点词组和句子(答案)班级：姓名：Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.你见过我的食物吗？Have you seen my food?2.我刚刚把它吃了。
I’ve just eaten it.3.你变了。
You’ve changed.4.过去常常做某事used to do sth.5.过去对某人友好used to be kind to sb.6.你过去常常与我分享食物。
You used to share food with me.7.我过去常常骑自行车上学。
I used to go to school by bike.= I often went to school by bike in the past.8.太多人too many people 太多车辆too much traffic9.等下一班车要花很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next bus.10.你为什么不乘公共汽车？Why didn’t you take a bus?11.去其他城市go to other citiesReading12.对…非常了解know a lot about … = know … very well13.对阳光镇几乎不了解know little about Sunshine Town14.你非常了解阳光镇吗？Do you know Sunshine Town very well?15.搬家move house16.在小镇北部in the northern part of town17.结婚get/be married18.阳光镇这些年来变化很大。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.19.把部分镇中心变成一个新公园turn part of the town into a new park20.往河里排放废物put the waste into the river21.钢厂曾经把废料倒入河里。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit4 A good read 分课时单词短语句型语法知识梳理
Comic strip & welcome to the unit1.read n. 读物reader n. 读者read v. (read-read-read)a good read 一本好的读物an interesting read 一本有趣的读物some good reads 一些好的读物do some reading 阅读2.Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?what to do with these books怎么处理这些书“疑问词十不定式”构成的不定式短语, 在句中作宾语。
3..Give them to me then.那就把它们给我吧. give sb sth.=give sth to sb含give动词构成的词组和短语有: give a talk 做报告; give up放弃; give in 屈服; 让步; “use sth to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“使用.....做......”. 如:give sb some advice 给某人提建议; give back 归还; give out 分发4.have to不得不;只好.如:I have to clean the room before my mother comes home. 我不得不在妈妈回来之前打扫房间。
[辨异]have to和must(1)must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使,有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,而haveto多表客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事.”如:We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。
I have to do my homework now.(不得不做)我现在不得不做作业。
(2)must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。
初中英语 牛津深圳版八年级下册完形阅读高频词汇短语归纳总结
adv.
确切地
30.edge
n.
边缘
31.strength
n.
力量
32.stroke
v./n.
击打
33.brave
adj.
勇敢的
34.event
n.
重大事件；活动
35.else
adj.
其他的
36.notice
v.
注意到
37.steadily
adv.
稳定地；持续地
38.determined
/
结果是
37.code
v./n.
编码
38.conversation
n.
对话
39.realistic
adj.
现实的
40.artificial
adj.
人工的
41.intelligence
n.
智慧
42.function
n.
功能
43.course
n.
课程
44.residential
adj.
与居住有关的
45.outstanding
adj.
选修的
63.curriculum
n.
课程
64.significant
adj.
意义重大的
65.progress
n.
进程；进展
66.technological
adj.
技术的
67.research
n.
研究
68.authority
n.
权威
英文
词性
中文
69.promote
v.
促进；提升
70.related