【精品推荐】2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略课件 专题一 语法填空1-2-1
⑤(2018·四川龙泉市期末测试)They may let you surf the
Internet, listen to music and take
(photo) wherever
you are.
[答案] photos
二、名词单复数的不规则变化 1．不规则名词的复数变化。如：child孩子→children，foot 脚→feet，mouse老鼠→mice，woman doctor女医生→women doctors，man teacher男老师→men teachers等。 ⑥(2019· 贵州遵义航天高级中学高三检测)For example, we can make plans to visit sick child in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
Day.
[解析] 考查名词复数。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个
方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的修饰词
various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
[答案] activities
Hale Waihona Puke 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made
honor荣誉(不可数名词)→an honor一个(件)光荣的人或事(可 数名词)
success成功(不可数名词)→a success一个(件)成功的人或事 (可数名词)
comfort安慰(不可数名词)→a comfort一个(件)令人安慰的人 或事(可数名词)
⑧(2018·南昌市三校联考)Finally, it was a great (successful) which saved lives then, and is still saving lives today.
(country) along the ancient Silk Road.
[答案] countries
4．以f或fe结尾的名词，多数把f或fe改为v然后再加es。例
如：wife妻子→wives, knife刀子→knives, shelf架子→shelves,
wolf狼→wolves。
④(2019· 高考原创题)Bricks covered the ground like red
[答案] causes
3．(2018·浙江卷)Making Chinese seen as especially troublesome.
(dish) is
[解析] 考查名词复数。dish是可数名词，其前无限定词， 故用其复数形式dishes。
[答案] dishes
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
autumn
(leaf). No wind, however, could blow them
away.
[答案] leaves
5．词尾是以辅音字母＋o结尾，直接加es; 以元音字母＋o
结尾，直接加s。例如：tomato番茄→ tomatoes, zoo动物园
→zoos。
注意：外来词piano与缩略词photo直接加s。
(able) to
“air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
[解析] 考查词性转换。空格前是their, 后面应该是名词， 故填名词ability。
[答案] ability
考查角度4 名词变名词 11．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
[解析] 考查词性转换。空格前是a, 后面应该是表“人”的 名词，故填名词scientist。
[答案] scientist
Step2 知识储备·抓重破难补短板 一、名词的单复数的规则变化
1．一般在名词词尾直接加s。例如：friend朋友→friends,
member成员→members, change变化→changes, wing翅膀
[答案] series后加of
三、 抽象名词具体化问题 抽象名词通常是不可数名词，但是具体到某人或某物身上 时可以加不定冠词。 experience经验(不可数名词)→an experience一次经历(可数名 词) surprise惊奇(不可数名词)→a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可 数名词) pleasure愉快(不可数名词)→a pleasure一件乐事，一个乐趣 (可数名词)
[解析] 考查词性转换。空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故 填名词introduction。
[答案] introduction
考查角度3 形容词变名词
10．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what
makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
[答案] sandwiches
3．词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为i，再加es ; 词尾是元音字 母＋y时，直接加s。例如：enemy敌人→enemies, hobby业余爱好 →hobbies, difficulty困难→difficulties, toy玩具→toys, key钥匙 →keys。
③(2019·合肥市第三次教学质量检测)It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and
[答案] ruins
2．名词与动词搭配
catch sight of 瞥见
find fault with 挑……的错
make use of 利用
keep pace with 与……同步
make a fool of 愚弄
make fun of 取笑
⑩(2019·海南模拟)Those girls at the telephone office have very
[解析] 考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校 表演之间没有联系。 no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词 前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。 connect是动词，“联系” 的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。
[答案] connection/connections
[解析] 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“体重问 题”，空处需要填名词weight。
[答案] weight
9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with
the
(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据句意可知她已拒绝了好几个邀 请，前面有several修饰，故用invitation的复数形式。
[答案] invitations
考查角度2 动词变名词 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
[解析] 考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词 an与空格后的不
定式
to
watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填
competition。
[答案] competition
6．(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
sharp tongues and they like to make
out of date 过时 out of order 出故障；不整洁
out of breath 上气不接下气 under repair 在修理中
under consideration 在考虑中
⑨(2019·海南模拟)Was some damn newspaper, concerned only with printing a sensational one－day story, about to lay in (ruin) all his work and dreams?
→buses, fox狐狸→foxes, coach教练→coaches, branch树枝
→branches, bush灌木丛→bushes。
注意：stomach(胃部)的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
②(2019·武汉市五月训练题)She had two low-sodium(低钠)
bacon
(sandwich) with a diet soda for lunch.
→wings。
①(2019·郑州高中第三次质量预测)This complete set of laws
can give us the
(answer)to questions like “How did
the universe begin？”．
[答案] answers
2．词尾是s, x, ch, sh时一般加es。例如：bus公共汽车
[答案] success
(广西课标版)2020版高考英语二轮复习第一部分一、语篇型语法填空课件
一、语篇型语法填空
考情分析 命题规律 真题诠释 解题策略 答题技巧 迁移训练
一、语篇型语法填空
第一部分
一、语篇型语法填空
考情分析 命题规律 真题诠释 解题策略 答题技巧 迁移训练
2019年该题的考试说明为:在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个 空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
第一部分
一、语篇型语法填空
考情分析 命题规律 真题诠释 解题策略 答题技巧 迁移训练
一、语篇型语法填空题强调语法基础知识,考查考生从宏观上理 解语篇和分析句子结构的能力以及从微观上熟练运用语法知识和 单词的能力。其具体特征为:
1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启 迪等。
2.短文长度:约200词,设10个空格。 3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词。 4.试题类型:语篇型语法填空。 5.考点设置:考点类型分为两大类——有提示词和无提示词。无 提示词的题目通常考查冠词、介词、代词和连接词等;有提示词的 题目考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较 级和最高级、词性转换等。
第一部分
一、语篇型语法填空
考情分析 命题规律 真题诠释 解题策略 答题技巧 迁移训练
二、备考时应该注重英语语法在语境中的实际应用,尽量避免将 语法同语境割裂开来;同时关注近年来的高考真题,全面了解其对 语法项目考查的范围和热点。下面以2019年高考英语试题中的全 国卷语法填空题为例,归纳出考查的热点。
第一部分
一、语篇型语法填空
考情分析 命题规律 真题诠释 解题策略 答题技巧 迁移训练
【5 66 67 68 69 70
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版(课件)语法填空与短文改错第1部分 专题6 第4讲
cam e→
cen become
→
一 致
es
became
目 录
Contents
项目(一) 谓语动词的时态 项目(二) 谓语动词的语态 项目(三) 动词的主谓一致 跟踪演练 扫除忙点
项目(一)
时态考查以“情景立意”为主，是考查谓语动词的 必考点，考生如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺，则容易 误填答案。解答时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓 语动词及隐含的语境，从而找到解题的突破口，同时要 考虑动词过去式和完成式等适当形式的变化。
8．看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during
the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last＋时间段等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时；
9．看到by that time, by the end of＋过去时间， before 2000, by the time＋一般过去时的从句，要想到用 过去完成时；
invited (invite)
is (b e)
has grown (grow) started (start)
me ant (m ean )
is (be) are
remov ed
(remo ve)
were used (use) mana ged (man age)
has been told/wa
s told (tell) comes (come)
10．看到by the time＋一般现在时的从句， by the end of＋将来时间的名词， by＋将来时间名词等时间状 语，要想到用将来完成时。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版(课件)语法填空与短文改错第1部分 专题6 第3讲
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that their life had improved.
答案 happily→happy 解析 此处应用形容词作系动词feel的表语。
5．(2016·四川卷)The dishes that I cooked were
Mom's favoritest. 答案 favoritest→favorite 解析 favorite本身含有最高级意义，无最高级形
→
differe nce →
differe nt
late→
latest
then more
en Besides
一、如何确定填形容词还是副词 [判定方法] 1．作定语修饰名词或代词时用形容词；作状语修 饰动词、形容词、副词等时常用副词。 2．当所给词为形容词时，除了考查比较等级外， 还可能考查转换为副词。反之亦然。
答案 actually 解析 作状语修饰be behind the change，应用副词形 式，故填actually。
2 ． (2019· 云 南 昆 明 模 拟 )Hotel guests in China might no ____________(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in.
人。此处表示“一两天之后”，故late改为later。
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that
he quickly walked into the shop. 答案删除very 解析 此处为so…that…句式，so和very表达的意思
重复，故应删除very。
shine的形容词形式为shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光 的”。
2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义：语法部分 专题一语法填空 第2讲 Word版含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。
此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空题型技法专题(一)语法填空考点考情课件新人教版
1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中 谓语动词 涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个
单词。
非谓语动 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种 词 最多设1题。
高频 考词、名词 派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。 每种最多设1题。
名词
0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能 会考查名词的所有格。
专题四/语法填空—先题型·再题点
语法在高考中最显性的考查表现在语法填空上，语法填空的 准确解答需以语法为基础，即语法为本，题型为表。本书先研究 语法填空的解题技法，做到题题通；再研究语法在该题型中的常 考点，做到点点过。科学编排，省时高效。
题型技法专题(一) 语法填空考点考情 1．短文特点 语法填空的文体以说明文、记叙文为主，语篇材料难度适中， 约 200 个词。文章挖掉 10 个空后，要求考生按照句子结构的语 法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。
2．设题形式 语法填空的设题形式可分为两大类：一是有提示词类，有提 示词设空一般为 6～7 个。提示词常是实词，即名词、动词、形 容词、副词和代词。在这五类词中，出现频率较高的是动词，其 次为形容词以及副词。二是无提示词类，主要考查介词、连词、 冠词、代词等。考点设置见下表：
(1)有提示词类：设置 6～7 个小题
形容词和 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换， 副词类 以及其比较级或最高级。
低频 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填 考点 其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
2020高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题一语言基础知识专题讲解2层级——2.重难增分类考点(第五至九讲)课件
1 ． (2019·江 苏 高 考 )The musician along with his band
members ________ ten performances in the last three
months. A．gives
B．has given
C．have given
D．give
解析：句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里共
使用一般现在时。
答案：C
3 ． ( 北 京 高 考 )In the last few years, China________ great
achievements in environmental protection.
A．has made
B．had made
C．was making
D．is making
C．took
D．will take
解析：句意：在星期一的早上，开车上班经常要花费我一个
小时，虽然实际的距离仅仅 20 英里。根据句意可判断出，这
里叙述的是一个经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。
答案：A
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状 态；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段 专题一 语言基础知识高考专题辅导与测试·英语一直进行的动 作(说话时未必正在做)。另外，在时间或条件状语从句中常用一 般现在时表示将来； go, come, leave, start, arrive, take, meet 等 表示趋向的动词的现在进行时也可表示将来。
application form for a new job.
A．fill
B．havБайду номын сангаас filled
C．am filling
新高考英语二轮复习优质PPT语法运用第一节语法填空课件
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-新高考英语二 轮复习 课件： 专题四 语法运 用第一 节语法 填空课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
62．解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词challenging要用副词。故 填extremely。 答案：extremely
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-新高考英语二 轮复习 课件： 专题四 语法运 用第一 节语法 填空课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-新高考英语二 轮复习 课件： 专题四 语法运 用第一 节语法 填空课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
65．解析：考查more...than...的用法。根据前面的more可知，此处 考查连词than。more...than...比……多。“月球背面有很多深深的 环形山，比我们熟悉的近侧更多。” 答案：than 66．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此空处是非谓 语动词。结合句意可知，此处用不定式表示目的。 答案：to find
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-新高考英语二 轮复习 课件： 专题四 语法运 用第一 节语法 填空课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-新高考英语二 轮复习 课件： 专题四 语法运 用第一 节语法 填空课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
moon's far side is 62.____________(extreme)challenging.Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63.____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64.____________ (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)， more so 65.____________ the familiar near side.Chinese researchers
2020高考英语二轮总复习 第一讲 语法填空 题型一 有提示词类 1.1.1 动词的时态、语态、主谓
非谓语 动词
2 3 2
并列连 词/复 合句及 其他
1
1
1
命题趋势： ①由对语法知识的考核到对语法技能的考核的转变； ②在语境中全面考查语法知识，借助多种考查方式，把对考生的要求由“一知半 解”提高到自然地、自发地运用语法知识去表达的水平。
(2019·高考全国新课标卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 61.__t_h_a_t___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62.___p_o_o_r_ly_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.
2020高考英语二轮总复习语法填空题型一有提示词类1.1.3词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格专题
1.1.3词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格A2019·武昌区高三年级1月调研Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere.They1.________(appear)since the18th century,when advances in printing techniques and more details images2._________(produce)in newspapers and magazines. Advertising often serves as an indicator for3.________society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.In spite of being designed to sell4.________advertise something,some ads can even have a5._______(tend)to become part of a society's dialect.For example,in the UK,if someone describes themselves6.________a“Marmite Person”，this means that you may either love them or hate them,7.________(base)on the British food Marmite's slogan(标语),“Love it or hate it.”The average person living in the city sees thousands of ads every single day. It seems that ads are a8.________(big)part of everyday life than we think they are.Instead of finding them9.________(trouble),however,at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we lived——no matter how10.__________(usual)today's world may change to them.【答案】1.have appeared 2.to be produced 3.what4．or 5.tendency 6.as7.based8.bigger9.troublesome10.unusualB全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题(一)Luoyang is one of the cities in China11.________artistic,religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before.Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple12.________(build)in the confines(范围)of the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of China's most famous13.________(invent) including papermaking,printing and the compass,but it also was home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.Today,Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year.Located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in Central China's Henan Province and14.________ (surround)by mountains and plains,Luoyang occupies15.________importantstrategic(战略的)location.As one of China's seven ancient capitals,Luoyang was a seat of power for13 dynasties and is a city with splendid historical and16.________(culture)background. Its long history endows(赋予)it with rich culture,which is17.________(easy)seenin grand palaces，temples and caves.The city is also well known18.________the “City of Peony”.In spring,many tourists travel to Luoyang19.________ (appreciate)the beautiful peony flowers.Luoyang is now an energetic and charming tourism place that20.________(welcome)guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.【答案】11.where12.was built13.inventions14.surrounded15.an16.cultural17.easily18.as19．to appreciate20.welcomesCDujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world,and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.21.________(build)over2,200years ago in whatis now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering 22.________(achieve)is still used today.In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands23.________(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.24.________(help) the victims of the flooding,Li Bing,the region governor,together with his son, decided to find a solution.Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.25.________(good)still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making26.________suitable for farming.Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were ableto live27.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams28.________the water is blocked with ahuge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow throughthe Minjiang River naturally，29.________(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)and fish populations to exist30.________harmony.【答案】21.Built22.achievement23.suffered24.To help25.Better26.it27.peacefully28.where29.enabling30.inDTexting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of.We can't help 31.________(reply)to that message we just received.However，while it's fun to keep up to what's going on，we may actually put32.________(we)in danger.A team of researchers from UK recently found people33.________use their phones while on the move walk differently.During the research，a group of21volunteers 34.________(ask)to walk around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as a step.35.________volunteers traveled the course a total of12times each，either writing or reading a message，making a call，or with no phone at all.It took the volunteers118percent36.________(long)to complete the course while using a phone.They also paid attention to the travel path51percent more when they weren't using a phone.“Although there37.________(be)no accidents we should still be aware 38.________what's going on around us，”according to Matthew Timmis，coauthorof the study.The big risk is suddenlyappearing situations，like someone suddenly walking in front of you.You are not going to be able to respond to that39.________ (swift)enough，so you may injure yourself or get injured.In a word，these hidden 40.________(danger)of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries.【答案】31.replying32.ourselves33.who/that34.were asked35.The36.longer37.were38.of39.swiftly40.dangers。