浙江省2016高考英语二轮复习 说理议论阅读理解(5)
- 1 - 说理议论阅读理解（5）
说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2013天津,B)改编
Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied
and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild,Emerald Valley’s mayor,people
gathered in the suburbs of the city,carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the
brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky
so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing
overhead.
“My family was so frustrated,”admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted
to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge
disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about
this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing
objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people
and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that
suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of
birds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.For example,outdoor lighting severely affects
migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association,“100
million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings
and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial
lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some
scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too.They worry that exposure to light
while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects
of light pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in
its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts
have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights - 2 - when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.
1.It happened last night that .
A.the city’s lights affected the meteor watching
B.the meteors flew past before being noticed
C.the city light show attracted many people
D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing
2.What do the astronomers complain about?( )
A.Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B.Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
3.What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?( )
A.Birds may take other migration paths.
B.Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.
C.Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.
D.Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.
4.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect to .
A.lessen the chance of getting cancer
B.create an ideal observation condition
C.ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D.enable all creatures to live in harmony
5.What message does the author most want to give us?( )
A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
B.Great efforts should be made to save energy.
C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly.
D.New equipment should be introduced for space study.
语篇解读:城市灯光的亮度超过了夜空中的星光,这使得观看夜空的人们受到影响,也破坏了生态平衡,影响了其他生物。
答案及剖析:1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“What they found instead was
a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors - 3 - passing overhead.”可知,因为城市的灯光太亮,掩盖了流星的光芒,影响了流星的观赏,故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话及第二句可知,天文学家们在抱怨光污染影响他们的观测,而这个问题几十年来悬而未决。故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“This population consists of
birds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.”以及之后的例子可推断出,作者关注的是光污染已经给动物的生存带来了极大的威胁。
4.B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced
lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell
Observatory.可知,他们制定该条例的目的是为天文学家创造一个理想的观测条件。
5.C 推理判断题。作者通过讲述光污染对观测天象的影响和对动物生存的威胁告诉我们,人类的行为要有利于环境。
【长难句子分析】
然而,他们所看到的是城市的灯光照得天空如此明亮,以致影响到了人们观看流星雨了。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·江西六校高三联考】
Most people will answer a ringing ually you don’t know who is phoning or
how urgent their business is，so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore.In one
experiment，a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations
and airports.Then he called the numbers.Someone nearly always answered.When he asked
why，people usually said，“Because it rang.”
A few years ago in New Jersey，a man with a rifle killed 13 people.Armed police
surrounded his house but he refused to come out.A reporter found out the phone number
of the house and called.The man put down his rifle and answered the phone.“What do
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解摸底精练(6)高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校辽宁2016高考英语阅读理解【二轮】摸底精练（6）
阅读理解。
The French word renaissance means rebirth.It was first used in 1855 by
the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France，then adopted by
historians of culture，by art historians，and eventually by music
historians，all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150
years spanning 1450－1600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this
period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient
Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout
Europe.Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations
of Greece and Rome.To these scholars this meant a return to human—as
opposed to spiritual values.Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解 应用文 ---测 (解析版)
专题 16 阅读理解 应用文
备考高考英语二轮复习
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名校最新测试卷 阅读理解（应用文）（共八篇）
1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutcheon
Journalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thing
or two about conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided
conversations to help us begin and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform
2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练专题限时检测(4)时态和语态
专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
[一模题组]
1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his
hometown.
A．took B．had taken
C．had been taken D．had had been taken
2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big
dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.
A．will be enjoying B．has enjoyed
C．enjoys D．is enjoying
3．(2015·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________，
came to take her to America.
A．promised B．had promised
C．was promising D．has promised
4．(2015·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss, that
will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now！
A．steps B．is stepping
C．will step D．has stepped
5．(2015·南京高三一模)Some so-called climate travelers ________ in one place for a few
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(5)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The
word “blog” is a short way of saying web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and
they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas
to many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place
for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perseus has studied more than 3,000 Web logs. It says that blogs
are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in
their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity
全国2016年10月00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案【带解析】
仅限个人使用，不得公开分享！
易淘自考网 - 1 - 2016年10月《英语（二）》真题
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
Being "Cool" in Middle School
A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow
up to rule. Or, at least, they'll live healthier and more productive lives
than the "cool" kids will.
The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having
"cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as
"cool" and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study
found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships
by their early 20s.Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity.
Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers.
新高考英语二轮复习 ：专题01 阅读理解应用文“找共同点”题 (含高考真题) 原卷版
专题01阅读理解应用文“找共同点”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【三年高考考情】
1.（2021·全国乙卷）第22题
2.（2023·全国甲卷）第21题
3.（2021·全国甲卷）第22题
【解题实用技法】
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
【高考真题再练】
（2021全国乙卷A篇）The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the
Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s
Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with
the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention
2016年浙江高考英语阅读理解D篇翻译
精品文档
. 2016年浙江高考英语阅读理解D篇翻译
Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. Two
things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought
long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t
turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell
to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly don’t know how she
did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task., but she made it
look effortless. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear
something like, “I don’t care what so –and –so got for his birthday, you are not
getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16 party.” We had to
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练高三全册英语试题 (4)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校吉林2016高考英语二轮阅读理解训练
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A new planet-hunting technique has detected the most earth-like
planet yet around a star other than our sun, raising hopes of finding
a space rock that might support life, astronomers (天文学家) reported
recently.
“This is an important discovery to answer the question ‘Are we
alone?’” said Michael Turner of the National Science Foundation.
“The team has discovered the most earth-like planet yet, and more
importantly, has proved the power of a new technique that is sensitive
(灵敏的) to detecting planets that are fit for people to live on,” Turner
said in a statement.
In the last decade, astronomers have detected more than 160 planets
moving around stars outside our solar system. Most of these have been
gas giant planets like Jupiter, which are unfit for life.
新高考英语二轮复习 ：专题10 阅读理解“写作意图”题(含高考真题) 解析版
专题10阅读理解“写作意图”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）解析版
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【近年高考考情】
1.（2023▪新高考I卷▪B篇）26题
2.（2023▪浙江1月卷▪D篇）34题
3.（2022▪新高考I卷▪C篇）28题
4.（2020▪新高考卷▪C篇）31题
【实用解题妙招】
一、设问方式
1.What’s the writer’s purpose in this text?
2.The purpose of the writer to write the passage is __________.
3.By telling the story of ..., the author intends to ________.
二、实用妙招
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出 来，而是隐含在文章 之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内 容
的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。
1. 主旨推断法。
写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首。
2. 文体推断法。
①应用文广告的目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等订阅或前往（to attract readers）。
②记叙文的目的是分享有趣的经历、告诉一个有趣的故事（to entertain readers）、或给读者某种启示。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解一百六十集选练(137)-人教版高三全册英语试题
word
- 1 - / 10 2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练〔137〕
2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项。
An Ofsted (英国教育标准办公室〕study reports that teachers are discouraging
students who want to leave school and work as apprentices (学徒〕in beauty salons
(美容中心〕or hair dressers.
Inspectors questioned 105 young people for a report on apprenticeships published on
Wednesday. They found several examples of young people who felt they had been laughed
at by their teachers for wanting to progress to work-based learning, particularly
in care or hairdressing, rather than stay on at school.
Right or wrong, is it any surprise that this is happening? From 2014，the government
will measure schools according to the rate of their pupils who go to university. Brian
Lightman , general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, says