【英语】2021哈三中高三(一模)试卷
注意事项：2021年哈三中高三学年第一次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Leo probably do next?A. Go hiking.B. Play tennis.C. Go swimming.2.Why will Jill leave?A. To attend a meeting.B. To accompany her parents.C. To visit Mr. Bryant.3.Who is Ms. Brown?A. John’s teacher.B. John’s mother.C. John’s house owner.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. An art lesson.B. A painting.C. A professional.5.What was the weather like during the holiday?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.How does Alice feel about eating sandwiches?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Cautious.7.What will Henry order?A. Sea food.B. Steak.C. Fried chicken.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8.Why did the man get rid of his CDs?A.To support independent musicians.B.To please his parents.C.To save space.9.Where does the man buy most of his music?A. From eMusic.B. From iTunes.C. From Google Play.10.What kind of music is the woman’s favourite?A. Hip-pop.B. Jazz.C. Rock.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11.How does Li Qiang find his university life?A.It’s too challenging to handle.B.It’s meaningful but time-consuming.C.It’s very different from that in China.12.Why does Li Qiang choose advanced physics in the early morning?A. He finds it easy.B. He has a clear mind.C. He can sleep.13.What’s the woman’s attitude towards Li Qiang’s choices?A. Approving.B. Ambiguous.C. Worried.听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and employee.15.Where does Peter work?A. In a hospital.B. At a university.C. At a company.16.How long has Peter been at his present job?A. 8 months.B. 4 months.C. 12 months.17.What’s the woman’s advice?A. Working out more often.B. Taking some medicine.C. Finding a new job.听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18.What part of work does Michael do on his own?A. Thinking of stories.B. Developing programs.C. Writing dialogues.19.When did Michael decide to do his present job?A.While studying in a film school.B.After leaving university.C.Before finishing secondary school.20.What does Michael love most about his job?A. High salary.B. Prizes.C. Friendly environment. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AIn this special year, a large number of galleries and museums were forced to close. With the contagion ( 接触传染) being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. Here are 4 major art exhibitions that were held offline around China and drew huge public attention.Celebrating Forbidden City’s 600th birthdayThe Palace Museum (September 10-November 15)The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City marked the 600th anniversary of the completion of the construction of the compound, China’s imperial palace, from 1420 to 1911.Over 400 cultural relics were displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidde n City’s construction, the development of its layout, and how it has been protected andrenovated in the past decades.Exhibit highlights eight great masters of Tang and Song dynastiesLiaoning Provincial Museum (December 2-March 2)Thi s was China’s first exhibition collectively introducing the “eight great masters” of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. In China, “the eight great masters” is a household cultural term referring to Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu from the Tang Dynasty, plus Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun and his two sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, along with Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong, all from the Song Dynasty. The term hails their unparalleled status in Chinese arts and literature.A total of 115 exhibits －mainly paintings, calligraphy, ancient books, stone rubbing pieces and ceramics －were displayed to recall the glorious era of outstanding literati (文人).Ancient instruments resound through centuriesThe National Museum of China (August 8-January 29)An ongoing exhibition, The Sound of Harmony, traces the development of Chinese musicology ( 音乐学), folk art and culture. Over 200 items are on display, mostly musical instruments. It is widely believed these artifacts represent rich cultural information about the evolution of rituals (礼节) and ceremonies according to social hierarchies (等级制度), arts and crafts developed by ethnic groups and collective beliefs about the universe and humanity that continue to unite Chinese thinking.The exhibition also examines music’s roles in state activities, public education and exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations.Contemporary art show looks for ‘a stitch (一针) in time’Today Art Museum (January 13-June 25)Today’s Documents, a major exhibition of international contemporary art, initiated in 2007 and held every three years by Beijing’s Today Art Museum, has committed to presenting the experimental advances of Chinese art and also the evolution of global works.This year, the fourth Today’s Document s exhibition teams up 37 artists from across the world whose works deal with topics such as the global imbalance of economic development, refugee crisis, terrorism, cyber attacks and environmental worsening which are threatening human society.Click here to learn more.21.Which of the art exhibitions is available in April?A.Celebrating Forbidden City’s 600th birthday.B.Exhibit highlights eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties.C.Ancient instruments resound through centuries.D.Contemporary art show looks for ‘a stitch in time’.22.Where should visitors go if they are interested in Chinese characters?A. Today Art Museum.B. The National Museum of China.C. Liaoning Provincial Museum.D. The Palace Museum.23.What will you appreciate at the National Museum of China?A.Musical instruments originating from other civilizations.mon values developed by ethnic communities.C.A close look at music’s effect on social life.D.The development of contemporary Chinese music.Once it was aired on the Chinese online video platform, the Longest Day in Chang’an, a high-quality detective thriller web series, became an audience favourite. Set in Chang’an, China’s ancie nt imperial capital and the world’s most magnificent metropolis ( 大都市) during the Tang Dynasty, the 48-episode series revolves around how detective-turned-prisoner Zhang Xiaojing and Li Bi, head of Chang’an’s anti-terror department, teamed up to stop a terrorist attack on the eve of the Lantern Festival. The events in the drama series take place within a span of 24 hours.Shot in the ancient Chinese city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, this popular TV drama has made the city a tourist hot spot. Thousands of tourists have been flooding into this city to experience the magnificence and glory of its scenic spots that have been portrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV serial. “In the first week of this month, online enquiries about flight ticket bookings to Xi’an recorded a 130-percent year-on-year peak,” said Ctrip, China’s largest online travel agency.“Xi’an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular. The serial portrays the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xi’an. This has mad e the city even more popular. The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations,” said a senior director at Ctrip.It’s not just Xi’an that is reaping the benefits of exposure via mass media contents. Suzhou, Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go-to destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there. This trend of Chinese tourists flooding in places featuring in entertainment is extending to even destinations abroad. Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic and Iceland have shone as tourist destinations among Chinese travelers, especially the younger lot, thanks to films and TV dramas that were shot there, Ctrip found.Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers. Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up for 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, according to Ctrip.“They are the main viewers of some popular shows. They pay attention to the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment shows. Combined with the impact of top stars in such shows, their fans would like to go on trips to those places. Some even travel while shoots at such places are on,” Ctrip introduced.24.What can we know from the passage?A.People like to travel to famous cities for sightseeing.rge cities tend to be the shooting places of films.C.Xi’an is the hottest tourist spot since the shooting.D.Tourism in Xi’an developed faster for media exposure.25.Which of the following destinations is NOT popular for mass media exposure?A. Suzhou.B. Chongqing.C. Bayanbulak Grassland.D. Zhangjiajie.26.Who make up the majority of the travelers?A. Young people.B. Old folks.C. Film shooters.D. Top stars.27.Which of the following sentences can best summarize the whole article?A.China is heavily dependent on tourism promoted by films and TV dramas.B.Tourist industry needs films and TVs to publicize it.C.Shooting places of some popular dramas boost tourism.D.Popular TV dramas lead to Xi’an’s tourism development.Bats have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire (吸血鬼) men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals.Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies (狂犬病) and more recently Ebola. This has led many to wonder why we should even care about them.Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides (杀虫剂). One brown bat — about the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential, addition to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions to pest management save the country at least 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production, which would eventually make its way into our weekly grocery bills.As if this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive, bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination (传粉). Otherwise, these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent.A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category. Some popular foods include mangoes, bananas, peaches and guavas. Additionally, the agave (龙舌兰) plant, which is used to make tequila (龙舌兰酒), is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction.Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.28.Why should we be cautious when we contact bats?A. They carry diseases.B. They are aggressive.C. They bring bad luck.D. They stay in the dark.29.What are Paragraph 4, 5, 6 and 7 mainly about?A. Our care about bats can never be too much.B. Farming is simply impossible without bats.C. Mosquitoes are a big threat to farming.D. Bats make unusual contributions to us.30.Who are the target readers of the passage?A. The pop culture lovers.B. The general public.C. The mass farmers.D. The environmentalists.31.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Bats Are Totally HarmfulB. Creatures Do WondersC. Protection Is Under WayD. We Humans Need BatsDNot that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles,which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year, wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germany’s power.Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030. 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, America’s most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century and so have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole county’s electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the world’s total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Car manufacturers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation (航空) are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions (净排放量) of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. New technologies, such as “direct air capture” systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.32.Why is Germany mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic.B.To provide a successful example of producing clean energy.C.To compare with the USA.D.To prove the possibility of the 100% renewables target.33.What picture is described at the beginning of the passage?A. A tough fight against c limate change.B. A huge market of electric vehicles.C. A promising future of clean energy.D. A fierce competition between countries.34.Why is every target not realistic according to Paragraph 3?A.Car makers cannot produce enough batteries.B.New energy doesn’t receive its due attention in every aspect of society.e of traditional energies causes air pollution.D.We are lacking in enough wind and solar energy to generate electricity.35.Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?A.Energy efficiency is superior to using renewables.B.People can only use new energy in reality.C.Mixing up means with purposes matters most.D.The target of 100 renewables is too high to reach.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年哈尔滨工业大学实验中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年哈尔滨工业大学实验中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BYou must have read "The Tortoise and the Hare(《龟兔赛跑》)" when you were younger. So which animal are you? The tortoise or the hare? Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible? Or do you deal your work at a slow , but steady(稳定的)pace? Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare. After all. he was overconfident and finally lost the race. You mayalso have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste”. But what does that mean? Most people think it meant that the faster you do something,the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes. Many teaches wantyouto approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.But does haste always make waste? Not necessarily ! Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining(保持)a high level of quality in all that they do. Recent research, however, is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believableResearchers found that the brain changes into a special mode(模式)when forced to make rapid decisions. Overall, there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness. As the brain makes decisions more quickly, those decisions are usually built on less information, which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.When you approach things like the tortoise. you methodically and steadily work towards your goal. You might not arrive there first, but then again you might! In any case, you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you might just enjoy the journey more than the bare.Goals are great to work towards, but often the achievements aren't what we remember. In the end, the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on , not the destination we reached. So be the hare when you have to, but always remember that the slow and steady journey is what you’ll remember and treasure the most.4. Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show its popularity.C. To suggest its importance.D. To advise readers to read it.5. For what purpose do teachers often say “haste makes waste to students?A. To ask them not to waste their time.B. To tell them it is OK to make mistakes.C. To ask them to avoid making silly mistakes.D. To tell them they should check their schoolwork.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the brain collects the information it needs.B. When the decision made by the brain is correct.C. Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.D. What the relationship between lime and results is.7. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.B. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.C. The journey to every destination starts with a small step.D. A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.CSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.8. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.9. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.10. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.11. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerDThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.12. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.14. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
哈三中2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOutlookFeaturing the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum （铝）sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a "ceramic （陶瓷）shield”.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera — the fastest aperture （光圈）in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well. ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the company's new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smart phone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. It's claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smart phones.Wireless ChargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe“ system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories （配件）.1. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. About 6.1 -inch as that of iPhone Max.B. The same size as iPad Pro.C. Bigger than that of iPhone 11.D. As big as iPhone 11.2. What's the function of the "MagSafe" system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories.D. To process the information in a more rapid way.3. Which of the following is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smart phones.C. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D. A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.4. What would be the title of the passage?A. iPhone 11.B. iPad Pro.C. iPad Air.D. iPhone 12.BMy favorite novel is Albert Camus's The Plague（鼠疫）. It was published in 1947, after Word War II.On the surface, it's a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical （形而上学的）problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, it's just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not. Camus's novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experience — and maybe turn it into something positive.The key is to recognize the universality of suffering. A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary, too. But suffering is anything but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All of us arc subject to forces over which we have no control.A pandemic （大流彳亍病）forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us. The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. Each character in the story is defined （刻画）by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled. The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they can't see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blindness makes community impossible.At the very end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plague will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhile —understanding, love and unity.If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, we'll all be better off on the other side of it.5. What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?A. An individual burden.B. A positive experience.C. A universal suffering.D. An extraordinary event.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. The blind.B. Businessmen.C. Foreign victims.D. Wrongdoers. 7. According to the author, what can we learn from The Plague?A. We should think of unity more than individual calculation.B. The pandemic cannot be defeated as it will make a comeback.C. Understanding, love and unity rid the society of struggle.D. We'll be better off in a moment of crisis if listening to a doctor.8. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To solve a social problem.C. To remember a writer.D. To express an opinion.CFor years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what's the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Acntroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or four said they didn't like having it around”.It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.9. What does the author say about Japan?A. It ranks top in future robotics technology.B. It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.C. It is in desperate need of registered nurses.D. It provides the best medication for the elderly.10. Which of the following best explains “implemented“ underlined in Paragraph 3?A. cancelled.B. constructed.C. improved.D. applied.11. What do we know about the robot Actroid F?A. It has no difference from a human nurse.B. It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.C. It interacts with patients like a human companion.D. It uses body language even more effectively than words.12. What is the author's attitude towards robotic nurses?A. SkepticalB. PositiveC. CriticalD. IndifferentDA doctor named Chepurnov from Siberia conducted a controversial coronavirus immunity test after surviving COVID-19 in March. The 68-year-old Russian doctor spent time with coronavirus-positive patients without wearing a mask to see if he could get a second COVID-19 infection. The doctor was infected a second time and experienced a worse COVID-19 case than he had previously.This unusual coronavirus immunity test can easily be filed under the “only in Russia" section of COVID-19news. Only in Russia was a coronavirus vaccine approved for mass use before any scientific research was shared with the world and before the drug cleared the Phase 3 trial. The story gets even crazier, considering the doctor's age. At 68-years-old, Alexander Chepurnov happens to be the kind of COVID-19 patient most at risk of developing a severe case.Even so, Chepurnov's controversial experiment isn't without worth. It's certainly the kind of experiment that others wouldn't necessarily approve of, especially in western countries. But it's the kind of experiment that can yield results — and Chepurnov did get his wish. He was reinfected with COVID-19 within six months from the first bout. Chepurnov and his research team started to monitor his antibodies. He discovered that they vanished after three months. "The observation showed a fairly rapid decrease,“ he t old the paper. "By the end of the third month from the start of the disease, they ceased to be determined." This falls in line with other studies about COVID-19 antibody life.Chepurnov's story also seems to fall in line with other studies that say immunity can last for at least 5-7 months. The story also proves that immunity lasts even after the antibodies are gone and suggests that other immune system components are indeed involved in providing prolonged protection. Others theorized that T cells would ext end immunity beyond the life of the first batch of antibodies. Chepurnov’s empirical （经验主义的）findings are also important for vaccine research. If immunity lasts less than a year, more booster shots （加强针剂）might be needed after the initial doses.But Newsweek points out a problem with the experiment. Because his first case of COVID-19 hasn't been diagnosed via a PCR test. Also, Chepurnov's experiment hasn't been published in a scientific journal, and it's unclear what scientific rigors （精神）were applied. Still, if his findings are accurate, Chepurnov is actually right to warn against using a herd immunity approach to beat the pandemic.13. Why is Chepurnovs experiment considered controversial?A. Its not effective.B. Its too dangerous.C. Its disapproved of by Russia.D. Its not diagnosed via a PCR test.14. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Diseases.B. Viruses.C. Antibodies.D. Results.15. What is the finding of Chepurnovs experiment?A. COVID-19 immunity lasts permanently in one's body.B. The longevity of COVID-19 antibodies is about 3 months.C. Old patients are most at risk of developing a severe COVID-19.D. Vaccination can protect one from being infected with all kinds of viruses.16. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Siberia is a unique place for treating COVID-19 patients.B. Newsweek found the evidence against herd immunity to COVID-19.C. Researches showed humans produce antibodies if infected with coronaviruses.D. A controversial experiment on coronavirus immunity was conducted in Russia.EWhether it's Chinese social media like Sina Weibo, or Western media like Instagram an Facebook, videoscan go viral in mere hours.The wide range of viral videos suggests that popular concepts are largely random. After all, what links therecent broom challenge to funny internet cat videos?According to scientists from Stanford University, US, the popularity of a video can be predicted by looking at how certain areas of a person's brain react within the first few seconds of a video. This method has been called neuroforecasting （神经预测）.The team made the finding by recruiting （招募）36 volunteers to watch a range of videos while being scanned with an FMRI - a machine that can monitor the changes in blood oxygen and flow.Participants were shown 32 different videos and were monitored according to their brain responses in four different areas. The results showed that specific brain activity during the first four seconds of a video could effectively predict a person's thoughts on a video and whether they would keep watching.Using the FMRI results, the Stanford team consistently saw increased activity in the nucleus accumbens （伏核）and decreased activity in the anterior insula （前脑岛）parts of the brain while the participants were watching the most popular of the 32-vidco selection.According to the study, these two brain regions are related to the feeling of expectation we get when we're not certain of something's outcome.Stanford neuroscientist （神经学家）and the study's author Brian Knutson said: "If we examine our subjects' choices to watch the video or even their reported responses to the videos, they don't tell us about the general response online ... Only brain activity seems to forecast a video's popularity on the internet.”He added, “Future research might also systematically analyze the video content, so content creators can use these findings to make their videos more popular.”In the future, the team aims to use this type of FMRI experiment to understand "whether processes that generate individual choice can tell us something about choices made by large groups of people”. According to Knutson, this could apply to shopping trends, charity support and general money-spending.17. What did scientists from Stanford University find?A. There are differences between viral videos in different cultures.B. People's reported response can predict the popularity of a video.C. There are links between viral videos under different subjects.D. Viewers' initial brain activity can forecast the popularity of a video.18. What was the brain's response when viewers watched the most popular video?A. All four areas monitored displayed increased activity.B. One area got more active while another became less active.C. Areas related to the feeling of uncertainty got more active.D. The activity of areas related to the feeling of expectation increased.19. What can we conclude from Brian Knutson's words?A. The participants' choices to watch the videos help them make the finding.B. How long the subjects watched the videos also mattered to their conclusion.C. Our brain activity can show something we ourselves don't realize.D. When the video was beyond the viewers5 expectation, it is generally popular.20. What is the aim of the team's future research?A. Exploring the link between individual and general choices.B. Interviewing content creators how they make videos.C. Discouraging more charity organizations.D. Applying their findings to arresting criminals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
哈尔滨三中2020-2021学年第一学期期末高三英语试题及参考答案(PDF版)
哈三中2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOutlookFeaturing the same6.1-inch display size as the iPhone11and iPhone XR before it, iPhone12is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED.With flat aluminum(铝) sides for an overall look,it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air.Aside from the flat sides,iPhone12still largely resembles the iPhone11.Around back,it has two cameras housed in a glass circle,which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel.To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped,iPhone12is covered with what Apple describes as a“ceramic(陶瓷)shield”.CameraThe iPhone12has a12-megapixel f/1.6main camera—the fastest aperture(光圈) in any iPhone yet.The low-light performance has improved,and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone12is gaining Night Mode,as well.ProcessoriPhone12is powered by the company’s new A14Bionic processor,which is the first smart phone chip built on a5nm process,leading to improved performance and efficiency. It’s claimed that the processor is up to50percent faster than the leading chips in Android smart phones.Wireless ChargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone12,it contains a“MagSafe”system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone12properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories(配件).1.What is the size of iPhone12?A.About6.1-inch as that of iPhone Max.B.The same size as iPad Pro.C.Bigger than that of iPhone11.D.As big as iPhone11.2.What’s the function of the“MagSafe”system?A.To carry out the wired charging of iPhone12.B.To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C.To make sure the iPhone12is right for the MagSafe accessories.D.To process the information in a more rapid way.3.Which of the following is TRUE about iPhone12?A.There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B.It is powered by A14Bionic processor used in Android smart phones.C.All cameras of iPhone12have the Night Mode.D.A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.4.What would be the title of the passage?A.iPhone11.B.iPad Pro.C.iPad Air.D.iPhone12.BMy favorite novel is Albert Camus’s The Plague(鼠疫).It was published in1947, after Word WarⅡ.On the surface,it’s a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague.But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical(形而上学的)problem,which is the cruel fact of suffering.Like the plague,it’s just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not.Camus’s novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experience—and maybe turn it into something positive.The key is to recognize the universality of suffering.A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary,too.But suffering is anything but extraordinary.Every day you leave the house,something terrible could happen.The same is true for all.All of us are subject to forces over which we have no control.A pandemic(大流行病)forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us.The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux.From the very beginning,Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims.Each character in the story is defined(刻画)by what they do when the plague comes.No one escapes it,but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled.The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves.The plague,for these people,is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits.Because they can’t see that their condition is shared,a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them.And that blindness makes community impossible.At the very end of The Plague,Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good.The plague will return,and so will everything else thatupsets humans.But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.A pandemic,terrible though it is,highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can.The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life.The principles that drive the hero,Rieux,are the same principles that make every society worthwhile—understanding,love and unity.If we learn these lessons,in a moment of crisis,we’ll all be better off on the other side of it.5.What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?A.An individual burden.B.A positive experience.C.A universal suffering.D.An extraordinary event.6．What does the underlined word mean?A.The blind.B.Businessmen.C.Foreign victims.D.Wrongdoers. 7．According to the author,what can we learn from The Plague?A.We should think of unity more than individual calculation.B.The pandemic cannot be defeated as it will make a comeback.C.Understanding,love and unity rid the society of struggle.D.We’ll be better off in a moment of crisis if listening to a doctor.8．What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To solve a social problem.C.To remember a writer.D.To express an opinion.CFor years,the U.S.has experienced a shortage of registered nurses.The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by19percent by 2022,demand will grow faster than supply,and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what’s the solution?Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend.Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio,a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items.It follows a specific individual,such as a doctor or nurse,who can use it to record and access patient data.This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.A robot’s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans,which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F.It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference.This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes,whichallow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked70patients how they felt being around the robot and“only three or four said they didn’t like having it around”.It’s important to note that robotic nurses don’t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses.Instead,they perform routine and laborious tasks,freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration,not replacement.9.What does the author say about Japan?A.It ranks top in future robotics technology.B.It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.C.It is in desperate need of registered nurses.D.It provides the best medication for the elderly.10.Which of the following best explains“implemented”underlined in Paragraph3?A.cancelled.B.constructed.C.improved.D.applied.11.What do we know about the robot Actroid F?A.It has no difference from a human nurse.B.It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.C.It interacts with patients like a human companion.D.It uses body language even more effectively than words.12.What is the author’s attitude towards robotic nurses?A.SkepticalB.PositiveC.CriticalD.IndifferentDA doctor named Chepurnov from Siberia conducted a controversial coronavirus immunity test after surviving COVID-19in March.The68-year-old Russian doctor spent time with coronavirus-positive patients without wearing a mask to see if he could get a second COVID-19infection.The doctor was infected a second time and experienced a worse COVID-19case than he had previously.This unusual coronavirus immunity test can easily be filed under the“only in Russia”section of COVID-19news.Only in Russia was a coronavirus vaccine approved for mass use before any scientific research was shared with the world and before the drug cleared the Phase3trial.The story gets even crazier,considering the doctor’s age.At68-years-old, Alexander Chepurnov happens to be the kind of COVID-19patient most at risk of developing a severe case.Even so,Chepurnov’s controversial experiment isn’t without worth.It’s certainly the kind of experiment that others wouldn’t necessarily approve of,especially in western countries.But it’s the kind of experiment that can yield results—and Chepurnov did gethis wish.He was reinfected with COVID-19within six months from the first bout. Chepurnov and his research team started to monitor his antibodies.He discovered that they vanished after three months.“The observation showed a fairly rapid decrease,”he told the paper.“By the end of the third month from the start of the disease,they ceased to be determined.”This falls in line with other studies about COVID-19antibody life.Chepurnov’s story also seems to fall in line with other studies that say immunity can last for at least5-7months.The story also proves that immunity lasts even after the antibodies are gone and suggests that other immune system components are indeed involved in providing prolonged protection.Others theorized that T cells would extend immunity beyond the life of the first batch of antibodies.Chepurnov’s empirical(经验主义的)findings are also important for vaccine research.If immunity lasts less than a year, more booster shots(加强针剂)might be needed after the initial doses.But Newsweek points out a problem with the experiment.Because his first case of COVID-19hasn’t been diagnosed via a PCR test.Also,Chepurnov’s experiment hasn’t been published in a scientific journal,and it’s unclear what scientific rigors(精神)were applied.Still,if his findings are accurate,Chepurnov is actually right to warn against usinga herd immunity approach to beat the pandemic.13.Why is Chepurnovs experiment considered controversial?A.Its not effective.B.Its too dangerous.C.Its disapproved of by Russia.D.Its not diagnosed via a PCR test.14.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph3probably refer to?A.Diseases.B.Viruses.C.Antibodies.D.Results.15.What is the finding of Chepurnovs experiment?A.COVID-19immunity lasts permanently in one’s body.B.The longevity of COVID-19antibodies is about3months.C.Old patients are most at risk of developing a severe COVID-19.D.Vaccination can protect one from being infected with all kinds of viruses.16.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Siberia is a unique place for treating COVID-19patients.B.Newsweek found the evidence against herd immunity to COVID-19.C.Researches showed humans produce antibodies if infected with coronaviruses.D.A controversial experiment on coronavirus immunity was conducted in Russia.EWhether it’s Chinese social media like Sina Weibo,or Western media like Instagram and Facebook,videos can go viral in mere hours.The wide range of viral videos suggests that popular concepts are largely random.Afterall,what links the recent broom challenge to funny internet cat videos?According to scientists from Stanford University,US,the popularity of a video can be predicted by looking at how certain areas of a person’s brain react within the first few seconds of a video.This method has been called neuroforecasting(神经预测).The team made the finding by recruiting(招募)36volunteers to watch a range of videos while being scanned with an FMRI–a machine that can monitor the changes in blood oxygen and flow.Participants were shown32different videos and were monitored according to their brain responses in four different areas.The results showed that specific brain activity during the first four seconds of a video could effectively predict a person’s thoughts on a video and whether they would keep watching.Using the FMRI results,the Stanford team consistently saw increased activity in the nucleus accumbens(伏核)and decreased activity in the anterior insula(前脑岛)parts of the brain while the participants were watching the most popular of the32-video selection.According to the study,these two brain regions are related to the feeling of expectation we get when we’re not certain of something’s outcome.Stanford neuroscientist(神经学家)and the study’s author Brian Knutson said:“If we examine our subjects’choices to watch the video or even their reported responses to the videos, they don’t tell us about the general response online…Only brain activity seems to forecast a video’s popularity on the internet.”He added,“Future research might also systematically analyze the video content,so content creators can use these findings to make their videos more popular.”In the future,the team aims to use this type of FMRI experiment to understand“whether processes that generate individual choice can tell us something about choices made by large groups of people”.According to Knutson,this could apply to shopping trends,charity support and general money-spending.17.What did scientists from Stanford University find?A.There are differences between viral videos in different cultures.B.People’s reported response can predict the popularity of a video.C.There are links between viral videos under different subjects.D.Viewers’initial brain activity can forecast the popularity of a video.18.What was the brain’s response when viewers watched the most popular video?A.All four areas monitored displayed increased activity.B.One area got more active while another became less active.C.Areas related to the feeling of uncertainty got more active.D.The activity of areas related to the feeling of expectation increased.19.What can we conclude from Brian Knutson’s words?A.The participants’choices to watch the videos help them make the finding.B.How long the subjects watched the videos also mattered to their conclusion.C.Our brain activity can show something we ourselves don’t realize.D.When the video was beyond the viewers’expectation,it is generally popular.20.What is the aim of the team’s future research?A.Exploring the link between individual and general choices.B.Interviewing content creators how they make videos.C.Discouraging more charity organizations.D.Applying their findings to arresting criminals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题 (解析版)
哈三中2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADream Big with CaledoniaCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination.Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£150/passenger) and Classic rooms (£100/passenger). Book at least 2 months ahead of time.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double (£200/passenger), Club rooms (£170/passenger), Classic rooms (£120/passenger) and Comfort seats (£50/passenger). Book anytime if available.Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you aretravelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you’re welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £ 30 per room.1. What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An accommodation service.2. All ticket holders can enjoy _____ without extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signalsB. priority boardingC. on-board breakfastD. charging points3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. If the bookings are canceled, you can’t get your money back.B. If you choose Caledonian Sleeper Flexible, book only on working days.C. Caledonian Double is not available in Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance.D. The two categories of rail tickets are round-trip tickets.4. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A. £230.B. £330.C. £660.D. £740.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2021 年哈三中高三学年第二次模拟考试英语及其答案(含听力)
四校联考英语试题第1页（共12页）2021年哈三中高三学年第二次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（语言知识运用），第四部分（写作）。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.3.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Heworkedlate.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.4.Whatistheman?A.Aticketseller.B.Apassenger.C.Awriter.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyareonthewrongway.B.Themancan’tdrivewell.C.Thecarhasbrokendown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。6.HowlongdidthemanstayintheFrenchclass?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Fourweeks.7.Whydidtheteachertellthemantostopcoming?A.Becausehewentfaroutoftheclass.B.Becausehehadaquarrelwiththeteacher.C.Becausehedidn’tobeytheclassrules.8.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstafterhearingwhatthemansaid?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Angry.听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。四校联考英语试题第2页（共12页）