阅读表达专练(四)

阅读表达专练（四） 高三英语组 一、学习目标 1．核对专练（三）答案，强调答题的规范性； 2．通过典型例子继续掌握一些基本的翻译技巧； 3．探究阅读表达的X题型。 二、常见翻译技巧 高考英语阅读表达中要求翻译的句子或多或少会有些复杂的成分，如有许多修饰语。处理好这些部分是得分的关键。对于这样的句子首先要找出句子主干和分支，然后 （七）定语从句的翻译 定语从句较短时，一般置于中心词之前；较长时，一般需要重复一下先行词，把定语置于中心词之后。有时可以改译为其它从句。 a. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. _____________________________________________________________ b. The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. _____________________________________________________________ c. Every day we have to make decisions that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

（八）英语长难句的处理 1．找出全句的主干结构； 2．分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等；以及词，短语和从句之间的关系； 3．适当调整句子顺序：①当全句的内容叙述层次与汉语基本一致时，可以按照原文表达的顺序翻译成汉语。②当英语句子的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同，甚至完全相反，这时可以从原文后面开始翻译。③当英语句子主干与修饰词的关系并不十分密切，翻译时可以将整个英语长句拆分开，翻译为几个独立的句子。 a. You are perfectly within bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply. _____________________________________________________________ b. Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration． _____________________________________________________________ c. In Africa I met a boy, who was crying as if his heart would break and said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 三、阅读表达的X题型 高考说明提到阅读表达：必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目。根据2008和2009年的高考试题，现在常见的是列举题，但我们也要注意可能会有其它题型的出现。遇到新类型时，我们不必紧张，要仔细审题，按照题目要求认真作答。例如： A [1]Building a skateboard ramp(斜坡) is hard work and requires a lot of care and precision, but it's worth it. Here are a few guidelines and tips on how to start. [2]Assuming that you plan to build a wooden jump rather than just pack some earth together for a dirt jump, you will need lots of plywood(胶合板), which can be expensive to buy. However, people in the neighborhood may have spare pieces left over from recent domestic improvement projects. So ask around, and borrow some power tools, too! You may need some professional help with the design, from an architect, a designer or maybe just your mathematics teacher! Then _________________very carefully. [3]The first thing you need is a base, so work out the base size and then calculate how long, wide and tall you want the jump to be. We know that medal-winning skateboard jumpers make it look as if jumping 30-metre wails is easy, but what they do is highly skilled and dangerous. For amateur enthusiasts, the jump should be 1.5 metres or two metres maximum on the sides. The distance from wall to wall should be no more than five metres. You can always extend the length and the height later. [4]Now you need to build the base and the ends. To allow for adjustments, the base panel(嵌板) of plywood should be in at least two parts, so there is always the chance that you can add a middle panel when you want to extend the jump. [5]Lay the ground panel and attach it to some strong wall panels at either end, with wooden posts at each corner. Don't forget that you need a flat spot on top at either end, where you will start your ride. 1. What's the title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 2．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4．Which paragraph does the following sentence belong to? (Please answer within 10 words) A great ambition might result in some potential danger! ________________________________________________________________ 5．Please mark the length and height where necessary according to the passage.

B To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be