第一次摸底考试
2023年中考复习第一次摸底考试语文试卷(安徽)(解析版)
2023年中考复习第一次摸底考试语文试卷（安徽）语文·全解全析一、语文积累与运用(35分)1.默写。
(10分)(1)追寻诗人的足迹，感受山川的浪漫、文字的隽永，让我们跟着诗歌去旅行。
诗歌中有“山”的雄壮，《望岳》中“，”，展露出青年杜甫宏伟的抱负；诗歌中有“水”的柔情，“，万里送行舟”，是李白对故乡的眷恋；诗歌中有“花”的美丽和希望，陆游《游山西村》中的“，”，千百年来激励着人们，面临困境，不改初心！(2)月亮是美的，总能勾起诗人无限思绪。
“明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉”，这是辛弃疾《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》的语句，写景生动，独具特色，温庭筠《商山早行》中“，”两句可与之相媲美。
水面上的月光又不同，范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中“，”两句则是通过生动的比喻写出湖上月光之美。
夜晚的月引人思怀，苏轼在《水调歌头·明月几时有》以乐观旷达的情怀、热烈奔放的感情，向世人发出美好的祝愿“但愿人长久，______________”。
答案：（1）会当凌绝顶一览众山小仍怜故乡水山重水复疑无路柳暗花明又一村（2）鸡声茅店月人迹板桥霜浮光跃金静影沉璧千里共婵娟点睛：对接全国多地真题。
本题考查古诗文运用和默写。
解析：解答此类题目要读懂语境，首先要熟悉学过的古诗文，其次要根据语境，再结合所给的诗歌提示，确定相应的诗句。
（1）根据语境看，《望岳》含有“山”展露宏伟的抱负，应想到只有“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”符合。
根据语段“诗歌中有‘水’的柔情”以及对应的诗句和提示，应是“仍怜故乡水”。
根据语段“诗歌中有‘花’的美丽和希望”，联系所给诗歌和“激励着人们，面临困境，不改初心”的提示，就能想到“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”一句。
（2）题干中说“明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉”写景独具特色，分析可知，诗句特色是名词堆砌，再根据提示，《商山早行》中只有“鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜”与之异曲同工。
《岳阳楼记》中写湖面月光的只有“浮光跃金，静影沉碧”一句。
2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模语文试题
肇源县初四毕业班第一次摸底考试语文试题考生注意：1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3、非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4、考试时间120分钟。
5、全卷分三部分，基础知识部分24分，阅读部分46 分，作文部分50分，总分120。
一、基础知识积累与运用（24分）1.根据拼音写汉字，要求规范、工整、美观。
（2分）少一点对物欲的追求，多一点对知识的渴求；少一点人云亦云的跟风，多一点独立思考的精神，人生境界才能达到zhǎn新的高度，活出不一样的精彩。
当别人在埋头刷朋友圈和微博，聊最新的娱乐圈八卦，玩新出的网络游戏时，你则手捧一本书，坐在放有一杯咖啡或清茶的茶几旁，或是在庸懒的午后，或是在寂liáo 的夜晚，独自享受这一份静好。
2.下列各组词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）（2分）A.娉．婷（pīng）筵．席（yán）顷．刻（qīng）强．聒不舍（qiǎng）B.鲜妍．（yán）掺．杂（cān）挑剔．（tī）浮光掠．影（luè）C.佝偻．（lóu）熏陶．（táo）诡谲．（jué）间不容发．（fà）D.游弋．（yè）恣雎．（suī）囫．囵（hú）怒不可遏．（è）3.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.人的一生，有艰难困苦的逆境，也有峰回路转．．．．的风景。
B.就写景来说，无论何种景物，要描写得惟妙惟肖．．．．，都要费许多笔墨。
C.面对妈妈精心烹制的一桌美味菜肴，求职失利的他吃着却味同嚼蜡．．．．，毫无食欲。
D.季羡林讲课，语调平稳，语言朴实，没有一丝的煽情，却叫人不能不正襟危坐．．．．，洗耳恭听。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A.一个人如果要开创光明的前程，关键在于持之以恒的努力和付出才能够实现。
高中物理必修一,二第一次摸底考试含答案
雷州市第一中学高一物理摸底考试（考试范围：必修一，必修二第一章 命题人：dong 满分100分） 一、单项选择题。
（16分，4小题每小题4分） 1．下列关于质点的说法，正确的是 A ．原子核很小，所以可以当作质点。
B ．研究和观察日食时，可把太阳当作质点 C ．研究地球的自转时，可把地球当作质点 D ．研究地球的公转时，可把地球当作质点2．汽车在两车站间沿直线行驶时，从甲站出发，先以速度v 匀速行驶了全程的一半，接着匀减速行驶后一半路程，抵达乙车站时速度恰好为零，则汽车在全程中运动的平均速度是 A.3ν B. 2ν C.32ν D. 23ν 3．物体m 受到一个撞击力后沿不光滑斜面向上滑动，如右图1所示，在滑动过程中，物体m 受到的力是： A 、重力、沿斜面向上的冲力、斜面的支持力 B 、重力、沿斜面向下的滑动摩擦力、斜面的支持力 C 、重力、沿斜面向上的冲力、沿斜面向下的滑动摩擦力D 、重力、沿斜面向上的冲力、沿斜面向下的摩擦力、斜面的支持力 4．下列关于曲线运动的说法正确的是 A ．做曲线运动的物体加速度可以为零B ．在曲线运动中，物体运动方向和速度方向是不相同的C ．曲线运动一定是变速运动，不可能是匀变速运动D ．当物体所受合力的方向与它的速度方向不在同一直线上时，物体做曲线运动二、双项选择（30分，5小题每小题6分） 5．下列所描述的运动的中，可能的有： A ．速度变化很大，加速度很小B ．速度变化方向为正，加速度方向为负C ．速度越来越大，加速度越来越小D ．速度变化越来越快，加速度越来越小6．质量分别为2kg 和3kg 的物块A 、B 放在光滑水平面上并用轻质弹簧相连，如图所示，今对物块A 、B 分别施以方向相反的水平力F 1、F 2，且F 1＝20 N 、 F 2＝10 N ，则下列说法正确的是 A ．弹簧的弹力大小为16NB ．如果只有F 1作用，则弹簧的弹力大小变为12NC ．若把弹簧换成轻质绳，则绳对物体的拉力大小为零D ．若F 1＝10 N 、 F 2＝20 N ，则弹簧的弹力大小不变7．如图2是A 、B 两物体同时由同一地点向同一方向做直线运动的v-t 图象,从图象上可知A ．A 做匀速运动,B 做匀加速运动 B ．20s 末A 、B 相遇C ．40s 末A 、B 相距最远D ．40s 末A 、B 相遇8．如图3所示，悬挂在小车顶棚上的小球偏离竖直方向θ角，则小车的运动情况可能是 A ．向右加速运动 B ．向右减速运动 C ．向左加速运动 D ．向左减速运动 9．如图4所示，物体A 和B 的质量均为m ，且分别与跨过定滑轮的轻绳连接(不计绳与滑轮、滑轮与轴之间的摩擦)在用水平变力F 拉物体B 沿水平方向向右做匀速直线运动的过程中，则 A ．物体A 也做匀速直线运动 B ．绳子拉力始终大于物体A 所受重力（00＜ ＜900）C ．绳子对物体A 的拉力逐渐增大D ．绳子对物体A 的拉力逐渐减小图3 图2图4三、实验题（18分，2小题每小题9分）10.1、在测定匀变速直线运动的加速度实验中，用打点计时器记录纸带运动的时间计时器所用电源的频率为50Hz ．图为做匀变速直线运动时，小车带动的纸带上记录的一些点，在每相邻的两点中间都有四个点未画出．按时间顺序取0、1、2、3、4、5六个点，用米尺量出1、2、3、4、5点到0点的距离分别是(单位：cm ) ，则到两点间时间间隔T= s ，打点3时小车的速度大小为=3ν m/s ，小车的加速度大小为=a m/s 2。
2006-2007学年度九年级物理第一次摸底考试试卷 苏科版
2006-2007学年度九年级物理第一次摸底考试试卷2006.10.28 开考寄语：“亲爱的同学，你好！欢迎你走进充满乐趣的物理世界。
请你相信：一份付出，必有一分收获。
尽情地展示你的才华吧，说不定你会获得意外的惊喜。
”一、填空（1分×24＝24分）1、AB是一根质量不计的杠杆，支点O。
已知：AB长1.2m，两端分别挂上重物GA =300N，GB=180N，如图1所示，则支点O离A的距离为 m。
2、用标准杆秤称物体,再把秤砣的重量减少后,再来称同一物体,在杆秤平衡时,杆秤上的读数将比物体的实际质量偏_________________。
3、如图2所示，动滑轮右边绳子固定，左边悬挂物体A，动滑轮受拉力F作用将物体A匀速提高0.2m，则动滑轮升高 m，当竖直向上的力F=10N时，恰能使重物A匀速上升，则重物G= N，绳固定端拉力为 N，动滑轮这种使用方法的好处是___________________ (填“省力”或“省距离”)。
（不计轮重及摩擦）4、举重运动员把2000N的杠铃在2s内举高1．8m后又在空中保持 4S，则该运动员前2s的功率是__________W，后4S的功率是_________W．5、如图所示滑轮组，物M重50N，在力F作用下以0.5m／s速度在水平面上做匀速运动，此时弹簧秤上示数是12N，则物体运动时受到地面摩擦力大小是__________N。
8s内拉力F所做的功是__________J，功率是__________W．（不计滑轮重及摩擦因素）6、2003年10月15日凌晨，随着指挥员“点火”一声令下，巨型运载火箭喷射出一团橘红色的烈焰，将“神州五号”飞船平地托起，直冲云天。
如图四，在刚离地上升的过程中，“神州五号”飞船的动能，重力势能（选填“增大”，“减小”或“不变”）。
7、从滑梯上滑下时臀部有灼热的感觉，这是用的方式来改变物体的内能。
用气筒给车胎打气时，气筒内气体的温度升高，这主要是由于活塞对空气_________ ，使空气的内能____________的缘故。
【九科精测】2023年中考复习第一次摸底考试英语试卷(河南)(解析版)
【九科精测】2023年中考复习第一次摸底考试英语试卷（河南）英语·全解全析一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1．【答案】C【原文】M: Eliza, don’t forget to buy a tent online.W: Sorry, Paul. I’ll have a meeting this weekend, so I can’t go for a picnic with you.Q: What did the speakers plan to do this weekend?2．【答案】C【原文】M: Where did you go last Saturday, Linda?W: I didn’t go to the park or the museum as I had planned. I spent the whole afternoon in the bookshop.3．【答案】C【原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike?W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway?M: OK.4．【答案】C【原文】W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. You’d never been late. What’s up?M: Oh, there’s something wrong with my car. And I couldn’t get a taxi, so I had to walk here. Question: Why was David late for the meeting?5．【答案】B【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?M: My favorite animals are pandas.Question: What animals does Sam like best?第二节【答案】6．C 7．A【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.W: Like what?M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.【答案】8．A 9．B【原文】W: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last weekend?M: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.W: Oh, nice. What did you do?M: I went fishing with my grandpa. And I fed the chickens with my grandma. It was so much fun. W: Sounds great.【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B【原文】M: Good moming, Doctor.W: Good morning, Tony. How are you feeling today?M: I feel terrible, Doctor. I’m always tired. I have heada che every morning.W: OK. Let me examine you ... Well, everything seems fine. Are you getting enough sleep?M: Well, I have exams in two weeks, so I’m working hard. I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school. On weekends, I sleep late, but sometimes I stay up all night. There are a lot of parties these days.W: Well, it’s important to get eight hours of sleep every night. Tell me, what sports do you play? M: I play table tennis sometimes. And I watch a lot of football on TV!W: That’s not playing sports, Tony! You must do some kind of sport regularly. And you should also eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.M: I do, Doctor. I like fruit and vegetables.W: OK, That’s good. And you need your seep.M: OK, Doctor. Thanks. Goodbye.【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B【原文】Pappa Pig is a children’s TV show made inthe UK, which is also popular in the USA, Australia and even in China. It began in 2004 and it has been shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show is about the life of a young pig named Pappa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Pappa has many different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every day. Pappa likes to do many fun activities, such as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called Goerge. George wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. And Mom Pig is good at working on her computer.第三节【答案】 B D C E A【原文】The summer holiday is coming soon. How to spend a meaningful holiday? Differentstudents have different ideas. Here are some of my friends’ plans.Tina is from the countryside. She plans to go back to her hometown to help her parents do some farm work like picking tomatoes, milking the cows and so on. Mike is a robot lover. He is going to learn how to program. He hopes to make his own robot one day. Susan wants to go to a university in the UK. She decides to learn English online. John wants to help his parents do the housework. He plans to learn how to cook first. Mary plans to take up a new hobby in the summer holiday. She thinks swimming is a good choice. It can keep her cool in summer. I hope everyone can have a meaningful holiday.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
数学培优班第一次摸底考试
数学培优班第一次摸底考试试题时 间：60分钟 满 分：100分班级： 姓名：一、 选择题（每题5分，10题共50分）1、若全集{}{}0,1,2,32U U C A ==且，则集合A 的真子集共有（ ）A ．3个B ．5个C ．7个D ．8个2、若集合{},,M a b c =中的元素是△ABC 的三边长，则△ABC 一定不是（ ）A ．锐角三角形B ．直角三角形C ．钝角三角形D ．等腰三角形3、在下列方程中，一元二次方程的个数是（ ）．①3x2+7=0 ②ax2+bx+c=0 ③（x-2）（x+5）=x2-1 ④3x+2-5x =0A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个4、下列表述中错误的是（ ）A ．若AB A B A =⊆ 则, B ．若B A B B A ⊆=，则C ．)(B AA )(B A D ．()()()BC A C B A C U U U =5、下列命题正确的有（ ）（1）很小的实数可以构成集合；（2）集合{}1|2-=x y y 与集合(){}1|,2-=x y y x 是同一个集合； （3）3611,,,,0.5242-这些数组成的集合有5个元素； （4）集合(){}R y x xy y x ∈≤,,0|,是指第二和第四象限内的点集。
A ．0个B ．1个C ．2个D ．3个6、若集合}1,1{-=A ，}1|{==mx x B ，且A B A =⋃，则m 的值为（ ）A ．1B ．1-C ．1或1-D ．1或1-或07、若集合{}{}22(,)0,(,)0,,M x y x y N x y x y x R y R =+==+=∈∈，则有（ ）A ．M N M =B ． M N N =C ． M N M =D ．M N =∅8、方程组⎩⎨⎧=-=+9122y x y x 的解集是（ ） A ．()5,4 B ．()4,5- C ．(){}4,5- D ．(){}4,5-。
安徽省重点高中联盟校(A10联盟)2025届高三第一次摸底考试数学试题
安徽省重点高中联盟校（A10联盟）2025届高三第一次摸底考试数学试题一、单选题1．若复数z 满足()1i 2z +=，则z 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限2．在ABC V 中，2,CD DB AE ED ==u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r ，则CE =u u u r（ ）A ．1163AB AC -u u ur u u u rB ．1263AB AC -u u ur u u u rC ．1536AB AC -u u ur u u u rD ．1133AB AC -u u ur u u u r3．已知直线y ax =与曲线()()ln f x x b =+相切于点()()0,0f ，则a b +的值为（ ） A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．44．已知椭圆22:14x y C λ+=（0λ>且4λ≠），则“C 的离心率e =，是8λ=”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．若1为函数()()()21f x x x a =--的极大值点，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(),0-∞B ．(),1-∞C ．()1,+∞D ．()()0,11,+∞U6．若sin140tan 40λ︒-︒λ的值为（ ） A ．2-B ．2C ．3D ．47．设函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且()1f x +是奇函数，()23f x +是偶函数，则()5f = （ ） A ．0B ．1-C ．1D ．28．已知O 为坐标原点，抛物线2:2C y x =的焦点为F ，2OM ON OF =-=-u u u u r u u u r u u u r，过点M 的直线l 与C 交于A ，B 两点，且()01MA MB λλ=<<u u u r u u u r，直线BN 与C 的另一个交点为P ，若直线AN 与PM 的斜率满足3AN PM k k =，则AB = （ ）A B C D二、多选题9．抛掷一枚质量均匀的骰子两次．记事件A = “第一次抛出的点数是1”，事件B =“两次抛出的点数不同”，事件C =“两次抛出的点数之和是8”，事件D = “两次抛出的点数之和7”，则（ ）A ．A 与D 相互独立B ．B 与D 相互独立C ．()2|15P C B =D ．()13P C D =U10．如图，正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的棱长为1，E 为棱1DD 的中点，P 为底面正方形ABCD 内（含边界）的动点，则（ ）A ．三棱锥111B A D P -的体积为定值 B ．直线1//B E 平面1A BDC ．当11A P AC ⊥时，1A P AC ⊥D ．直线1BE 与平面11CDD C 所成角的正弦值为2311．已知点(),A m n 在圆22:4O x y +=外，过点A 作直线AM ，AN 与圆O 相切，切点分别为M ，N ，若60MAN ∠=︒，则（ ）A ．8mn ≤B ．221498m n +≥C ．[]91,17m -∈D ．当,0m n >742≤三、填空题12．已知随机变量()2~2,3N ξ，若()()321P a P a ξξ<-=>+，则实数a 的值为．13．已知函数()πsin 6f x x ω⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，()f x '为()f x 的导函数，()f x '在π0,2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减，则正实数ω的取值范围为．14．定义：如果集合U 存在一组两两不交（两个集合交集为空集时，称为不交）的非空真子集()*122,,,,k A A A k k ≥∈N L ，且12k A A A U =U UL U ，那么称无序子集组12,,,k A A A L 构成集合U 的一个k 划分．已知集合106x I x x -⎧⎫=∈≤⎨⎬-⎩⎭N，则集合I 的所有划分的个数为．四、解答题15．在ABC V 中，内角,,A B C 满足()sin sin sin B A B C +-=． (1)求A ；(2)若ABC V 的外接圆半径为2，且1cos cos 6B C =-，求ABC V 的面积．16．如图，在三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，1AA ⊥平面ABC ，四边形11BCC B 是边长为2的正方形，CAB CBA ∠=∠，()1,01BC AC BM BA λλ⊥=<<u u u u r u u u r．(1)求AB 的长；(2)若二面角1B B C M --λ的值．17．已知O 为坐标原点，12,F F 分别是双曲线()2222:10,0x y E a b a b-=>>的左、右焦点，直线4:3l y x =与E 交于A ，B 两点，220F A F B =⋅u u u u r u u u u r ﹒(1)求E 的离心率；(2)M 为E 上一点（不在x 轴上），过2F 作12F MF ∠平分线的垂线，垂足为N ，若1ON =，求12AF E △的面积．18．已知函数()2sin f x x x =-．(1)若函数()F x 与()f x 的图象关于点π,12⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称，求()F x 的解析式；(2)当[]0,πx ∈时，()f x m ≤，求实数m 的取值范围；(3)判断函数()()()11g x x f x =++在π,2⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭的零点个数，并说明理由．19．定义：从数列{}n a 中随机抽取m 项按照项数从小到大的顺序依次记为12,,,mk k k a a a L ()12m k k k <<<L，将它们组成一个项数为m 的新数列{}n b ，其中()1,2,,i i k b a i m ==L ，若数列{}n b 为递增数列，则称数列{}n b 是数列{}n a 的“m 项递增衍生列”；(1)已知数列{}n a 满足42,1,3,52,2,4,6n n n n a n -=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩，数列{}n b 是{}n a 的“3项递增衍生列”，写出所有满足条件的{}n b ﹔(2)已知数列{}n a 是项数为m 的等比数列，其中3m ≥，若数列{}n b 为1，16，81，求证：数列{}n b 不是数列{}n a 的“3项递增衍生列”；(3)已知首项为1的等差数列{}n a 的项数为14，且141105i i a ==∑，数列{}n b 是数列{}n a 的“m 项递增衍生列”，其中114m ≤≤．若在数列{}n b 中任意抽取3项，且均不构成等差数列，求m 的最大值．。
新疆乌鲁木齐2024_2025高一英语下学期第一次质量检测开学摸底试题
乌鲁木齐2024-2025高一下学期第一次质量检测英语问卷（考试时间： 120 分钟卷面分值： 150 分）（命题范围：人教版（2024）英语必修一）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.What’s New for Harbin Ice FestivalEvery year, there’s a unique theme for the Ice Festival. A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2024. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.Yearly Time LineClick here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!*Dec. 25, 2024—Jan. 5, 2024: ¥170/person (half price for children)*Jan. 6, 2024—Feb. 28, 2024: ¥230/person (half price for children)Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.AttentionAs long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media (that have special access).1．When can visitors have a ride on the Ferris Wheel at the earliest?A．At the beginning of 2024.B．In late December, 2024.C．At the end of 2024.D．In late February, 2024.2．What will take place during the Christmas time?A．The opening ceremony will start officially. B．The festival will open informally.C．There will be special celebrations. D．Ice will begin to be carved.3．If a couple with their two kids go to see the opening ceremony, how much should they pay?A．¥510B．¥425.C．¥680D．¥575BSharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换)houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.The couple’s occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year for flights.Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance”.Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less”, adds she.4．Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?A．To avoid taking flights. B．To cut down their travel costs.C．To improve their living condition. D．To spread local culture.5．What can we know about Sharon from the text?A．She comes from England and likes Italy. B．She never lives in a hotel when traveling.C．She plans to open a school with her husband. D．She is fond of the way of swapping houses. 6．What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers?A．Embarrassing.B．Dangerous.C．Fantastic.D．Traditional.7．What’s the main purpose of the text?A．To introduce ways of exchanging houses. B．To advise more people to travel worldwide.C．To share a couple’s special way of travelling. D．To teach us how to save money while traveling,CStarting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE,labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.8．What is the purpose of adding labor education?A．To enrich the students’ off-campus life.B．To improve the students’ performance on learning.C．To follow the education mode of some western countries.D．To help students achieve an all-around development.9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The history of labor education. B．The future development of labor education.C．The significance of labor education. D．The content of labor education.10．What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common?A．There are a wide variety of labor education courses.B．They start labor education in the middle school.C．It is viewed more important than academic learning.D．Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.11．What do we know about labor education in China?A．A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.B．The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.C．Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.D．Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.DFor people suffering from depression (抑郁), there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经验) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression,being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.12．How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A．By conducting genetic research. B．By analyzing a mass of data.C．By comparing various levels of activity. D．By tracking the subjects for many years.13．What does the study show about depression?A．Exercise may decrease and prevent it.B．Physical activity betters medical treatmentC．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.14．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Simple.B．Complex.C．Common.D．Usual15．What is the purpose of the text?A．To discuss a disease.B．To explain a phenomenon.C．To analyze a genetic risk.D．To introduce a scientific study.其次节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年西藏自治区隆子县中学九年级毕业生第一次摸底英语考试
2023届初三毕业生第一次摸底考试（英语）一、情景对话（共20题，每题1分）( )1.----I’m Zhuoma. Nice to meet you!(2019西藏中考）----.A. It’s a pleasureB. not at allC. Nice to meet you,too.D. Sure ( )2．—I’m sorry. I took the wrong seat.（2020西藏中考）—__________. I will take yours instead.A．No way B．Better not C．Excuse me D．It doesn’t matter ( )3.—Thank you for helping me with my English!（2017西藏中考）—________. I hope you can do better in it.A.Good ideaB. See youC.I'm not sureD. You're welcome ( )4.—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?—________, but I must finish my homework first.A.Of course notB. That's all rightC.I'd love toD. Yes, I do ( )5．—My friends and I will go camping today.（2020西藏中考）—__________.A．My pleasure B．Thanks a lotC．Have a nice day D．Nice to meet you( )6.----Jeff, I will have an exam tomorrow. ----!A.Good luckB. CongratulationsC. Good ideaD. Goodbye ( )7．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Building a civilized(文明的)school yard is our duty. —__________. （2020西藏中考）A．OK, I will B．You are jokingC．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won’t( )8. ---- Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. ----_______.A. OK,I will.B. Yes, pleaseC. It’s hard to sayD. It doesn’t matter ( )9. — Hello, may I speak to Lily, please?— _________A.Yes, I am.B. Hold on, please.C. Who are you？D. No. I’m not. ( )10. --- Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?--- Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment. __________?A. Can I take a messageB. What are you saying to TinaC. May I speak to SamD. Who’s that speaking( )11．—Could you tell me how to get to the restroom?—__________.I'm not sure how to get to the restroom.A．Sorry B．OK C．Of course D．No problem ( )12. --- Could you please help me carry the box? It’s too heavy. --- ________.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. It’s my pleasureC. With pleasureD. Quite well ( )13.-? -Yes, I want to buy some oranges.A.Can you help meB. Excuse meC.Can I help youD. What do you want to buy( )14.— ________ ? — I have a toothache.A. What are youB. What’s wrong with youC. What’s your nameD. What have you got( )15. — How is the weather today? — _________.A. It’s MondayB. It’s rightC. It’s sunnyD. It’s May 1st.( )16.----What date is it today? ----.A.It's March 10thB. It's MondayC. It's 9:00.D. It's sunny( )17.--I lost my MP4 on my way home . -- ____! You must be careful next time.A．Take care B．Look out C．Pay attention to D．What a pity ( )18. ---Would you mind my using your dictionary? --__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure ( )19.-My mother was ill in hospital yesterday. -.A.That's all rightB.I'm sorry to hear thatC. That`s a good ideaD. I don't think so ( )20. — What does your father do? --__________.A.He is handsome .B. He is a teacher.C. He likes playing football .D. He is kind.二、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分）( )21.He the radio because his father was asleep.A.turned onB.turned downC.turned upD.turned over( )22.Boys and girls, I have got to tell you. Please listen to me carefully.A.something importantB.important somethingC.anything importantD.important anything( )23.All of us are very in the experiment.A.interested; interestedB. interesting; interestedC.interested; interestingD. interesting; interesting( )24.-Must I finish the work today,mom?-No,you________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t( )25.Rita spends a lot of time for the test all the time.A.studyingB.studiedC.studyD.to study( )26.The English novel is quite easy for you.There are________new words in it.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few( )27.________travelers come to visit Lhasa every year.A.Thousand ofB.Thousands ofC.Five thousandsD.Thousand( )28.You’d better too much time playing computer games.A.don’t spendB.not to spendC.to not spendD.not spend ( )29.She has tow pen.One is blue and is red.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others( )30. ---I like your T-shirt. ---It __________ cotton.A. are made ofB. is made ofC. is made fromD. is made in( )31.It is important___people__learn English well.A of;of B.of;to. C.for;to D.to;to( )32.Studying in groups is the students and can help them a lot.A .good for B.bad in C.bad for D.good at( )33.It’s a good habit to the new words in the dictionary.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up( )34.Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports star.of them have set a good example to us.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none( )35.It’s fifteen walk from my home to our school.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutes’D.minute’s( )36.—who is the woman over there？is it miss liu？—no，she be here.she has gone to linzhi.A.can’tB.mightC.needn’tD.mustn’t( )37.—I wanted to be a driver when I was a little boy. — .A.so I wasB.so was IC.so did ID.so I did( )38.—It’s sunny today.let’s go mountain climbing，？—good idea！A.shall weB.will youC.won’t youD.do we( )39.Mom, can I have _______ bread? I’m very hungry.A. someB. anyC. aD. an( )40.Your basketball is under the desk.Where’s_________?B.youC.herD.ours( )41.There’s going to a very important meeting this afternoon.A.hasB.haveC.beD.hold( )42.Lily, is this your book? Please________A. take it awayB. take away itC.take them awayD.take away them( )43.----Whose T-shirt is this?----It can’t be Joe’s. It’s_______small for him.A.much tooB. many tooC.too muchD. too many( )44.--Do you want ______, Jenny and Jerry? --No, thank you.A.two cup of coffeeB. two cups of coffeesC. two cup of coffeesD. two cups of coffee( )45.____ father is a doctor.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy’s and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy and Lily ( )46.__ of the mountain is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth-oneB. Tow-fifthC. One-fivethD. Tow-fifths( )47.Most of the people in Tibet are getting .A.more and more richB.more rich and more richC.richer and richerD.richer and richest( )48.— will you finish doing the work？—in a few weeks.A.how farB.how longC.how soonD.how often( )49.Tian an men square is one of squares in the world.rgergerrgestD.the largest( )50.zhaxi often goes to school 7:30 in the morning.A.atB.forC.onD.of词形填空（共30题，每题1分，共30分）51.A number of (German) like Chinese food.52.On Jenny's ____________ (twelve) birthday, she got many gifts.53.Ms. Wu __________ (lose) a set of keys last week.54.Pass the raincoat to me, it (rain)now.55. (not throw) the rubbish everywhere.56.When you travel to a new city, you'd better (take) a map with you.57.Help_________(you)to some beef, Danny and Jenny.58.He is one of the best basketball _________(play) in our school.59.This is such a_________(humor)movie that I want to see it a second time.60.Some students (chat) with their families at this time yesterday.61.We are planning a trip to the Disneyland on_________(child) Day.62.There (be) a meeting tomorrow morning.63.Be quiet! The baby (sleep) in the room.64.Many _________ (tour) travel to Hainan in winter.65.Peter plays the piano as_________(good) as his teacher.66.The boys are looking forward to ___________(play) computer games.67.The children were very (excite) after school.68. Smoking is (harm) to us. Everyone should give it up.69. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.70. It is ____________(possible)to Learn English well without practicing.71. My friend is____________(interest) in this job.72. He always spends too much time ___________ (watch) TV.73. He never gave up _________ (look) for his lost son.74. The policeman worn the kids ___________ (not play) in the street.75. Do you mind _________ (go) out for a walk?76. We don’t know how _________ (get) to the bookshop.77. I hope it will be __________ (sun) tomorrow.78. We should try our best to keep __________ (health).79. The classroom must _____________ (clean) every day.80. My mother____________ (cook) when I got home yesterday.改错题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）81.Do you have important anything to tell us? （）_______________A B C D82.If you don't know the word, please look up it in the dictionary. （）____________A B C D83.There is going to have an exam next week. （）_______________A B C D 84. He is enough old to go to school. ( )A B C D85.Shanghai is one of the most popular city in the world. ( )A B C D86.Though he is very tired, but he still finishes his plan. ( )A B C D87.I usually go to school by foot. ( )A B C Dlion of people go to visit the Great Wall every year. ( )A B C D89.Neither Ann nor I are a League member. ( )A B C D90.Because I felt very tired, so I decided to have a rest. ( )A B C D本次试卷的内容基本上都是必须掌握的知识点，也是西藏学考经常考的知识点，所以同学们下去后一定要把所有知识点必须弄懂弄会，加油！！！！！。
2025届广东省深圳市深圳中学高三第一次摸底考试语文试题A
保密★启用前试卷类型：A2025届高三年级摸底考试语文本试卷共10页，27小题，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、现代文阅读（29分）（一）现代文阅读（本题共4小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-4题。
材料一：英国心理学家布洛推演了一条原则，叫作“心理的距离”。
什么叫“心理的距离”呢？比如说海上的雾，乘船的人在海上遇到大雾，是一件不畅快的事，乘客喧嚷，人们心焦气闷。
但换一个观点来看，海雾却是一种绝美的景致，你姑且聚精会神去欣赏，这不是一种极愉快的经验吗？这两种经验完全起于观点的不同。
在前一种经验中，海雾和你关系密切，距离过于接近，所以你不能用“处之泰然”的态度去欣赏它。
在后一种经验中，你把海雾摆在实用世界以外去看，使它和你的实际生活中间存在一种适当的“距离”，此时，你能用客观的态度去欣赏它。
这就是美感的态度。
艺术是最切身的，是不能脱离情感的。
就超脱目前实用的效果说，科学家也和艺术家一样能保持“距离”，但两者的“超脱”是不相同的。
科学是一种最不切身的（就是说最重客观的）活动，艺术却是一种最切身的（也就是说最重主观的）活动。
之前我说过，观赏美的形象时需“失落自我”，何以现在又说艺术是最“切身的”活动呢？这两句话不但不冲突，而且归根到底还只是一句话，艺术不能脱离情感。