锅炉英文专业术语

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电力锅炉专业词典

电力锅炉专业词典

1.临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包(锅筒)锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热(余热)锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34.炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包(锅筒)drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束(排)tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管(包覆管)wall enclosure tube63.防渣管(弗斯顿管)slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板 tube plate82.沸点 boiling temperatu re83.过热器 superheater84.前屏过热器 front platen superheate r85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater86.对流过热器 convection superheater87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater88.屏式过热器 plate superheater89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superhea ter91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure supe rheater92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure super heater93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure super heater94.吹灰器 soot blower95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积 furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moistureseparator技术术语(锅炉部分2)(2007-06-23 23:07:07)标签:电力分类:专业101.起动分离器 starting separator102.再循环管 recirculating piping 103.暖风器 steam air heater104.再热器 reheater105.再热器冷段 primary reheater106.再热器热段 final reheater107.顶棚 ceiling108.省煤器 economizer109.管式省煤器 tube economizer110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater111.回转式(再生式)空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater113.空气预热器 air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient 116.漏风率 air leakage ratio 117.漏风系统 air leakage system118.漏风试验 air leakage test119.安全门 safety valve120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve 121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure 122.安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure 124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve 125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve 126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve 127.防暴门 explosion vent128.检查孔 inspection hole129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve 130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀 three-way valve132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve133.取样阀 sampling valve134.插板 gate135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam138.外护板 outer casing139.锅炉排污 blowdown140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗 ash hopper143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器 mixer145.齿圈(大牙轮) ring gear, geared ring146.空调器 air conditioner147.空气压缩机 air compressor148.给煤机 coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder 153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster 160.一次风机 primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机 centrifugal fan165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan166.双速风机 double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-bladeaxial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-bladeaxial-flow fanvariable pitchaxial-flow fan169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker 171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器 classifier175.细粉分离器(旋风分离器) cyclone separator176.锁气器 air lock, flap177.减速机 speed reduce178.看火孔 observation hole179.人孔门 man hole180.重油泵 heavy oil pump181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux183.煤气罐 gas tank184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation 193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法 direct balance method 195.反平衡法 indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature 198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation 199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion 200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰(气力除灰)pneumatic pressure ash handling236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point 308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸(外爆)explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system。

电工名词术语 锅炉

电工名词术语 锅炉

以下是与电工相关的一些锅炉的名词术语:
1. 锅炉(Boiler):一种用于产生蒸汽或加热水的设备,通常使用燃料(如煤、天然气、油)或电力来加热。

2. 锅炉效率(Boiler Efficiency):锅炉输出热能与输入燃料热能之比,通常以百分比表示。

3. 锅炉容量(Boiler Capacity):锅炉能够产生的蒸汽或加热水的最大数量,通常以蒸吨/小时或千瓦(kW)表示。

4. 燃烧室(Combustion Chamber):锅炉内部的空间,燃料在其中燃烧产生热能。

5. 水位控制器(Water Level Controller):用于监测锅炉水位并控制补给水的设备,以确保锅炉内部水位的稳定。

6. 蒸汽压力表(Steam Pressure Gauge):用于测量锅炉内部蒸汽压力的仪器,通常以巴(bar)或千帕(kPa)为单位。

7. 温度传感器(Temperature Sensor):用于测量锅炉内部水温或蒸汽温度的传感器,通常使用热电偶或热敏电阻器。

8. 排烟管(Flue Gas Duct):将燃烧产生的废气排出锅炉的管道系统。

9. 水处理(Water Treatment):用于处理锅炉进水的过程,以防止水垢和腐蚀对锅炉造成损害。

10. 自动点火装置(Automatic Ignition Device):用于自动点燃锅炉燃料的装置,通常使用电火花或点火电极。

电力英语技术术语锅炉部分

电力英语技术术语锅炉部分

电力英语技术术语(锅炉部分1>(2007-06-23 22:46:43>1.临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler12.汽包<锅筒)锅炉 drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC>boiler18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC>boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC> boiler20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉 hot-water boilerheat recover steam generator(HRSG>23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler34.炉wall35. 汽包<锅筒) drum36.封头 head37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head38.下降管 downcomer39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer 40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer41.上升管 riser42.管束<排) tube bundle43.管屏 tube platen44.省煤器管 economizer tube 45.过热器管 superheated tube 46.再热器管 reheater tube47.蛇形管 coil管 supporting tube49.引入管 inlet pipe50.引出管 outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管 water wall tube53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁 water wall57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube59.联箱 header 60.集汽联箱 steam header61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管<包覆管) wall enclosure tube63.防渣管<弗斯顿管) slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体 boiler proper65.锅炉机组 boiler unit66.锅炉构架 boiler structure67.炉膛 boiler framework68.燃烧器 furnace69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner74.燃烧室 combustion chamber75.油枪 oil gun torch76.风门 damper 77.一次风 primary air 78.二次风 secondary air 79.三次风 tertiary air 80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal81.管板 tube plate82.沸点 boiling temperature83.过热器 superheater 84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater86.对流过热器 convection superheater87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater88.屏式过热器 plate superheater89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器 front wall92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器 soot blower95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积 furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separatorb5E2RGbCAP电力英语技术术语(锅炉部分2>(2007-06-23 23:07:07>101.起动分离器 starting102.再循环管 recirculating piping 103.暖风器 steam air heater104.再热器 reheater 105.再热器冷段 primary reheater106.再热器热段 final reheater107.顶棚 ceiling 108.省煤器 economizer109.管式省煤器 tube economizer110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater111.回转式<再生式)空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater113.空气预热器 air preheater 114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient116.漏风率 air leakage ratio117.漏风系统 air leakage system118.漏风实验 air leakage test119.安全门 safety valve120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定实验 pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steamsafety valve127.防暴门 explosion vent128.检查孔 inspection hole 129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀 three-way valve132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve133.取样阀 sampling valve134.插板 gate 135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam138.外护板 outercasing139.锅炉排污 blowdown 140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗 ash hopper143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器 mixer 145.齿圈<大牙轮) ring gear, geared ring146.空调器 air conditioner147.空气压缩机 air compressor148.给煤机 coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill 155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机 primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan162.送风机 forceddraft fan, force fan163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机 centrifugal fan165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan166.双速风机 double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanv ariable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器 classifier 175.细粉分离器<旋风分离器) cyclone separator176.锁气器 air lock, flap177.减速机 speed reduce178.看火孔 observation hole 179.人孔门 man hole 180.重油泵 heavy oil pump181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux183.煤气罐 gas tank 184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法 direct balance method195.反平衡法 indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数 excess aircoefficient197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosionp1EanqFDPw电力英语技术术语(锅炉部分3>(2007-06-23 23:10:25>201.结渣 lagging 202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion204炉膛负压 furnace draft205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature206.炉膛正压 furnacepressure207.水循环 water circulation208.循环倍率 circulation ratio209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置 rectifying device212.锤打装置 rapping gear213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度 dust fineness215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器 venturescrubber219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵 ashslurry pump225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump226.回收水池 water recovery pond227.清水池 cleanwater pond228.灰浆池 ashslurry pond229.油泵坑 oil pumppit230.灰库 ash silo231.灰场 ash yard232.灰坝 ash yard dam233.耐火砖 firebrick 234.保温材料 heat-insulating material235.干式除灰<气力除灰) pneumatic pressure ash handling236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛 vibrating screen249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case251.雾化器 atomization252.机械雾化 mechanicalatomization253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization254.空气雾化 air atomization255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环 closed cycle257.蒸汽带水 carryoery 258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion260.压力容器 pressure vessel261.支吊架 supports and hangers262.原煤管道 raw coal piping263.风道 air duct264.热风道 hot airduct265.冷风道 cold air duct266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节 expansion joint268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping270.风管道 air piping271.一次风管道 primary air piping272.二次风管道 secondary air piping273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道 ash piping 275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass277.煤气管 gaspiping278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱 chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney281.燃烧 combustion 282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing 283.燃烧速度 combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due tochemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation289.热损失 heat loss 290.火焰 flame 291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB>298.水压实验 hydraulic test299.汽水共沸 priming 300.点火 ignitionDXDiT a9E3d电力英语技术术语(锅炉部分4>301.点火准备 ignition preparation302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角 nose304.飞灰 fly ash 305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal306.灰 ash 307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数 grindability index 309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行 overload operation312.正压 positive pressure313.负压 negative pressure314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity316.冷风 coldair317.热风 hot air 318.除渣 slag removal319.烟气 flue gas320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction324.爆燃 puff 325.爆炸<外爆) explosion326.内爆 implosion 327.防爆 anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰 ash fouling330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle332.火焰中心 flame center333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰 ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion338.受热面 heating surface339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface340.对流受热面 convection heating surface341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量 oxygen content343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风 air switch-over345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉 boiler shutdown348.熄火 fire-off349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰 fine ash351.粗灰 coarse ash352.干灰 dry ash 353.湿灰 wet ash 354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统 ash handling systemRTCrpUDGiT1.临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler12.汽包<锅筒)锅炉 drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC>boiler18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC>boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC>boiler20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler22.废热<余热)锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG>23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler34.炉墙 furnace wall35. 汽包<锅筒) drum36.封头 head37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head38.下降管 downcomer39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer41.上升管 riser42.管束<排) tube bundle43.管屏 tube platen44.省煤器管 economizer tube45.过热器管 superheated tube46.再热器管 reheater tube47.蛇形管 coil48.吊挂管 supporting tube49.引入管 inlet pipe50.引出管 outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管 water wall tube53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁 water wall57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall59.联箱 header60.集汽联箱 steam header61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管<包覆管) wall enclosure tube63.防渣管<弗斯顿管) slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体 boiler proper65.锅炉机组 boiler unit66.锅炉构架 boiler structure67.炉膛 boiler framework68.燃烧器 furnace69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner74.燃烧室 combustion chamber75.油枪 oil gun torch76.风门 damper77.一次风 primary air78.二次风 secondary air79.三次风 tertiary air80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping81.管板 tube plate82.沸点 boiling temperature83.过热器 superheater84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater86.对流过热器 convection superheater87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater88.屏式过热器 plate superheater89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器 soot blower95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积 furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器 starting separator102.再循环管 recirculating piping103.暖风器 steam air heater104.再热器 reheater105.再热器冷段 primary reheater106.再热器热段 final reheater107.顶棚 ceiling108.省煤器 economizer109.管式省煤器 tube economizer110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater111.回转式<再生式)空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater113.空气预热器 air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater 115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient116.漏风率 air leakage ratio117.漏风系统 air leakage system118.漏风实验 air leakage test119.安全门 safety valve120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定实验 pressure setting test of safety valve 123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门 explosion vent128.检查孔 inspection hole129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀 three-way valve132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve133.取样阀 sampling valve134.插板 gate135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam138.外护板 outer casing139.锅炉排污 blowdown140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗 ash hopper143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器 mixer145.齿圈<大牙轮) ring gear, geared ring146.空调器 air conditioner147.空气压缩机 air compressor148.给煤机 coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机 primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机 centrifugal fan165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan166.双速风机 double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器 classifier175.细粉分离器<旋风分离器) cyclone separator176.锁气器 air lock, flap177.减速机 speed reduce178.看火孔 observation hole179.人孔门 man hole180.重油泵 heavy oil pump181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux183.煤气罐 gas tank184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法 direct balance method195.反平衡法 indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion201.结渣 lagging202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion204炉膛负压 furnace draft205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure207.水循环 water circulation208.循环倍率 circulation ratio209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置 rectifying device212.锤打装置 rapping gear213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度 dust fineness215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵 ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump226.回收水池 water recovery pond227.清水池 clean water pond228.灰浆池 ash slurry pond229.油泵坑 oil pump pit230.灰库 ash silo231.灰场 ash yard232.灰坝 ash yard dam233.耐火砖 firebrick234.保温材料 heat-insulating material235.干式除灰<气力除灰) pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛 vibrating screen249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case251.雾化器 atomization252.机械雾化 mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization254.空气雾化 air atomization255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环 closed cycle257.蒸汽带水 carryoery258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion260.压力容器 pressure vessel261.支吊架 supports and hangers262.原煤管道 raw coal piping263.风道 air duct264.热风道 hot air duct265.冷风道 cold air duct266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节 expansion joint268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping270.风管道 air piping271.一次风管道 primary air piping272.二次风管道 secondary air piping273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道 ash piping275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass277.煤气管 gas piping278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱 chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney281.燃烧 combustion282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing283.燃烧速度 combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation289.热损失 heat loss290.火焰 flame291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB>298.水压实验 hydraulic test299.汽水共沸 priming300.点火 ignition301.点火准备 ignition preparation302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角 nose304.飞灰 fly ash305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal306.灰 ash307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数 grindability index309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行 overload operation312.正压 positive pressure313.负压 negative pressure314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity316.冷风 cold air317.热风 hot air318.除渣 slag removal319.烟气 flue gas320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction324.爆燃 puff325.爆炸<外爆) explosion326.内爆 implosion327.防爆 anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰 ash fouling330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle332.火焰中心 flame center333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰 ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion338.受热面 heating surface339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface340.对流受热面 convection heating surface341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量 oxygen content343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风 air switch-over345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉 boiler shutdown348.熄火 fire-off349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰 fine ash351.粗灰 coarse ash352.干灰 dry ash353.湿灰 wet ash354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统 ash handling system申明:所有资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途。

火电厂专业英文词汇之二、锅炉专业(中英对照)

火电厂专业英文词汇之二、锅炉专业(中英对照)

锅炉专业英语分类对照boiler锅炉boiler unit锅炉机组stationary boiler固定式锅炉steam boiler/generator蒸汽锅炉utility boiler电站锅炉industrial boiler工业锅炉hot water boiler热水锅炉indoor boiler室内锅炉ourdoor boiler露天锅炉package boiler快装锅炉shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉field-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉high pressure boiler高压锅炉medium pressure boiler中压锅炉low pressure boiler低压锅炉natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler辅助循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler控制循环锅炉once-through boiler直流锅炉combined circulation boiler复合循环锅炉low circulation-ratio boiler低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉oil fired boiler燃油锅炉gas fired boiler燃气锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler混烧锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler增压锅炉water tube boiler水管锅炉cross drum boiler横锅筒(汽包)锅炉longitudinal drum boiler纵锅筒(汽包)锅炉shell boiler锅壳锅炉horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉vertical boiler立式锅炉stationary boiler of locomotive type固定式机车锅炉π-type boiler(two-pass boiler)π型锅炉box-type boiler箱型锅炉tower boiler塔型锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉rated capacity额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam condition额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal) hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuit循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水;炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bed火床fuel bedfire line最高火界additive添加剂flue gas dew point烟气露点boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry-over机械携带moisture carry-overvaporous carry-over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative-pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧;悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone-furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized-bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft正压通风induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomization压力雾化;机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化;转杯雾化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage间接泄漏entrained leakageboiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件;受压元件cylindrical shell筒体head封头;端盖header集箱;联箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally-wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas pass烟道gas ductconvection pass对流烟道parallel gas passes并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率load range at constant temperature(保持)额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate)喷水量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air理论空气量excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air temperature热风温度exhaust gas temperature排烟温度theoretical combustion temperature理论燃烧温度adiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss通风阻力pressure dropstack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率;干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release rate炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排(面积)热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率primary air一次风secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面比fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限furnace炉膛;炉胆fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器wind box风箱burner port燃烧器喷口burner quarlgrate炉排hand-fired grate手烧炉排stoker-fired grate机械炉排mechanical stokertravelling grate stoker链条炉排chain grate stoker链带式炉排bar grate stoker横梁式炉排louvre stoker鳞片式炉排vibrating stoker振动炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排spreader stoker抛煤机air compartment风室reinjection system飞灰复燃装置drum锅筒;汽包steam drum上锅筒water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum internals锅筒内部装置;汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone separator旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate缝隙挡板corrugated scrubber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝网分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti-clinker box防焦箱gererating tube bank锅炉管束boiler convection tube bankboiler (slag) screen防渣管fire tube;smoke tube烟管;火管mixer混合器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater墙式过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection surperheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall包墙过热器steam-cooled roof顶棚管过热器reheater再热器attemperator减温器desuperheatersurface type attemperator面式减温器surface type desuperheaterspray type attemperator喷水减温器spray type desuperheaterbiflux汽-汽热交换器reheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper旁路挡板economizer省煤器steaming economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer铸铁省煤器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器rotary air heater回转式空气预热器regenerative air heaterrotating-plate type regenerative air heater受热面回转式预热器Ljungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerative air heater风罩回转式预热器rothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater暖风器boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported structure by beams支承式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动分离器safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备boiler efficiency锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition给水品质steam purity蒸汽品质moisture in steam蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration锅水浓度;炉水浓度total dissolved salt总含盐量total solid (matter)全固形物dissolved solid (matter)溶解固形物suspended solid (matter)悬浮物total hardness(总)硬度alkalinity碱度heat loss热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases气体(化学)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体(机械)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to radiation散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失unburned combustible in flue dust飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dustunburned combustible in slag炉渣可燃物含量;炉渣含碳量unburned carbon in slagunburned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading烟气含尘量dust densityload range of boiler锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio燃烧器调节比air leakage factor漏风系数set pressure整定压力start-to-discharge pressure前泄压力popping pressure起座压力reseating pressure回座压力blowdown回座压差discharge capacity排放量;排汽能力boiler efficiency test锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验hydrostatic test水压试验hydrostatic deformation test验证性水压试验air leakage test漏风试验pressure decay test风压试验load test负荷试验circulation test水循环试验thermal chemical test热化学试验sounding of tube by balls通球试验safety valve operating test安全阀校验flue gas analysis烟气分析Orsat (gas analyser)奥氏(烟气)分析器suction pyrometer抽气式热电偶(高温计)venturi pneumatic pyrometer气力式高温计heat flux meter热流计start-up启动filling上水water level水位initial water level点火水位purge吹扫blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raising pressure升压bringing a boiler onto the line并汽start-up pressure启动压力start-up flow rate启动流量shutdown停炉outageout of service停用banking fire压火storage停炉保护chemical cleaning化学清洗boiling-out(碱)煮炉flushing冲管steam-line blowing吹管passivating钝化drying-out烘炉flow stagnation停滞flow reversal倒流separation of two-phase fluid汽水分层steam binding汽塞steam blanketingpriming汽水共腾foaming泡沫共腾external deposit烟气侧沉积物internal deposit汽水侧沉积物slagging结渣fouling积灰clogging堵灰pitting attack点状腐蚀ductile gouging延性腐蚀hydrogen damage氢脆caustic embrittlement苛性脆化high temperature corrosion高温腐蚀low temperature corrosion低温腐蚀overheating超温;过热flashback回火blow off脱火loss of ignition熄火;灭火furnace explosion炉膛爆炸furnace implosion炉膛内爆furnace puff炉膛爆燃blow hole火口secondary combustion二次燃烧Components for CFBC boiler (CFBC锅炉的主要部件)1.parameter/参数rated capacity额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam condition额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal)hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuit循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水,炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bed,fuel bed火床fire line最高火界additive添加剂flue fas dew point烟气露点2.基本工作原理boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry - over机械携带moisture carry - overvaporous carry - over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative - pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧,悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone - furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized - bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft正压通风induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomization压力雾化,机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化,转杯雾化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage间接泄漏entrained leakage3.structure/结构boiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件/元件cylidrical shell筒体head(drum)封头head(heater)端盖header集箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally - wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas pass ,gas duct烟道炉内/炉外convection pass对流烟道parallel gas pass并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water - cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管4.设计参数和指标design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate)喷水量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air理论空气量excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air tempereture热风温度exhaust gas tempereture排烟温度theoretical combustion tempereture理论燃烧温度adiabatic tempereturefurnace outlet gas tempereture炉膛出口烟气温度funace exit gas tempereturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss (用于负压燃烧)通风阻力pressure drop(压力燃烧)stack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率,干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷fernace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排(面积)热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率Primary air一次风Secondary air二次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面积fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限5.主要零部件,元件和附件炉膛和燃烧设备furnace炉膛fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器Wind box风箱burner port/burner fquarrel燃烧器喷口grate炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排pnleum风室6.drum & drum internal 锅筒及其内部装置drum锅筒steam drum上锅筒/汽包water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum linternals锅筒/汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone scrubber旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate波形板coffugated scrubbber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管7.evaporating heating surface/蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti -clinker box防焦箱generating tube bank锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank锅炉管束boiler (slag) screen放渣管smoke tube火管mixer混合器8.superheater &reheater/ 过热器及再热器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater包墙过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection superheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall汽冷包墙steam -cooled roof汽冷顶棚reheater再热器attemperator减温器surface type attemperator面式减温器Spray type attemperator喷水减温器bypass damper旁路挡板biflux汽-汽热交换器9.economizer 省煤器economizer省煤器steam economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片省煤器cast-lron economizer铸铁省煤器10.air heater / 空气预热器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器steam air heater暖风管11.structure / 构架boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported struture by beams支撑式锅炉构架top -supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板12.piping & accessory / 管道及附件boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动排污罐safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器level switch电接点水位计13.Others 其他boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备14.technic index/ 技术指标boiler efficiency锅炉效率(热效率)boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition给水品质steam purity蒸汽品质moisture in steam蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration锅水浓度,炉水浓度total dissolved salt总含盐量tatal solid(matter)全固形物dissolved solid(matter)溶解固形物suspended solid(matter)悬浮物tatal hardness(总)硬度alkalinity碱度heat loss热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases气体(化学)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体(机械)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to flue dust散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失undurned combustible in flue dust飞灰可燃物含量undurned cabon in flue dust飞灰含碳量undurned cabon in slag炉渣含碳量undurned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading/dust density烟气含尘量load range of bioler锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio燃烧器调节比air leakage factor漏风系数set pressure整定压力start-to-discharge pressure前泄压力popping pressure起座压力reseating pressure回座压力blowdown回座压差discharge capacity排放量。

电力术语英语词汇

电力术语英语词汇

电力术语-锅炉部分1.临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler12.汽包(锅筒)锅炉 drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler22.废热(余热)锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler34.炉墙 furnace wall35. 汽包(锅筒) drum36.封头 head37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head38.下降管 downcomer39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer41.上升管 riser42.管束(排) tube bundle43.管屏 tube platen44.省煤器管 economizer tube45.过热器管 superheated tube46.再热器管 reheater tube47.蛇形管 coil48.吊挂管 supporting tube49.引入管 inlet pipe50.引出管 outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管 water wall tube53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁 water wall57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall59.联箱 header60.集汽联箱 steam header61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管(包覆管) wall enclosure tube63.防渣管(弗斯顿管) slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体 boiler proper65.锅炉机组 boiler unit66.锅炉构架 boiler structure67.炉膛 boiler framework68.燃烧器 furnace69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner74.燃烧室 combustion chamber75.油枪 oil gun torch76.风门 damper77.一次风 primary air78.二次风 secondary air79.三次风 tertiary air80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping81.管板 tube plate82.沸点 boiling temperature83.过热器 superheater84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater86.对流过热器 convection superheater87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater88.屏式过热器 plate superheater89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器 soot blower95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积 furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器 starting separator102.再循环管 recirculating piping103.暖风器 steam air heater104.再热器 reheater105.再热器冷段 primary reheater106.再热器热段 final reheater107.顶棚 ceiling108.省煤器 economizer109.管式省煤器 tube economizer110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater111.回转式(再生式)空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater113.空气预热器 air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient116.漏风率 air leakage ratio117.漏风系统 air leakage system118.漏风试验 air leakage test119.安全门 safety valve120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门 explosion vent128.检查孔 inspection hole129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀 three-way valve132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve133.取样阀 sampling valve134.插板 gate135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam138.外护板 outer casing139.锅炉排污 blowdown140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗 ash hopper143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器 mixer145.齿圈(大牙轮) ring gear, geared ring146.空调器 air conditioner147.空气压缩机 air compressor148.给煤机 coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢球磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机 primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机 centrifugal fan165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan166.双速风机 double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器 classifier175.细粉分离器(旋风分离器) cyclone separator176.锁气器 air lock, flap177.减速机 speed reduce178.看火孔 observation hole179.人孔门 man hole180.重油泵 heavy oil pump181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux183.煤气罐 gas tank184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法 direct balance method195.反平衡法 indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion201.结渣 lagging202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion204炉膛负压 furnace draft205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure207.水循环 water circulation208.循环倍率 circulation ratio209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置 rectifying device212.锤打装置 rapping gear213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度 dust fineness215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵 ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump226.回收水池 water recovery pond227.清水池 clean water pond228.灰浆池 ash slurry pond229.油泵坑 oil pump pit230.灰库 ash silo231.灰场 ash yard232.灰坝 ash yard dam233.耐火砖 firebrick234.保温材料 heat-insulating material235.干式除灰(气力除灰) pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛 vibrating screen249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case251.雾化器 atomization252.机械雾化 mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization254.空气雾化 air atomization255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环 closed cycle257.蒸汽带水 carryoery258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion260.压力容器 pressure vessel261.支吊架 supports and hangers262.原煤管道 raw coal piping263.风道 air duct264.热风道 hot air duct265.冷风道 cold air duct266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节 expansion joint268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping270.风管道 air piping271.一次风管道 primary air piping272.二次风管道 secondary air piping273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道 ash piping275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass277.煤气管 gas piping278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱 chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney281.燃烧 combustion282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing283.燃烧速度 combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation289.热损失 heat loss290.火焰 flame291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验 hydraulic test299.汽水共沸 priming300.点火 ignition301.点火准备 ignition preparation302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角 nose304.飞灰 fly ash305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal306.灰 ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数 grindability index309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行 overload operation312.正压 positive pressure313.负压 negative pressure314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity316.冷风 cold air317.热风 hot air318.除渣 slag removal319.烟气 flue gas320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction324.爆燃 puff325.爆炸(外爆) explosion326.内爆 implosion327.防爆 anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰 ash fouling330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle332.火焰中心 flame center333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰 ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion338.受热面 heating surface339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface340.对流受热面 convection heating surface341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量 oxygen content343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风 air switch-over345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉 boiler shutdown348.熄火 fire-off349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰 fine ash351.粗灰 coarse ash352.干灰 dry ash353.湿灰 wet ash354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统 ash handling system电力专业英语carrie85lj0185(1)元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor(2)状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率) active power无功(功率) reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitance汽轮机部分词汇I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站,发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平,涡轮17. Turbine透平,涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高(中、低)压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam turbine)空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高(中、低)压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶(二阶)临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴,延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体(锻制)联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot(rabbet)止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)91. hub轮毂92. body(web)轮体93. T (fir tree-type ) groove T型(枞树型)叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度(锥形)叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧(压力侧)111. convex (suction) side 背弧(负压侧)112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片 118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)120. reaction(degree)反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型(齿型)叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band,cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比(喉部)139. pitch diameter节径,平均直径140. top diameter(叶片)顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸,缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange(厚)法兰150. (casing) bore(汽缸)洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流(双流)高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳(外壳)169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环,隔板套 171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承(径向轴承) 183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承) 184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承 186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金 187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋(油楔)198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀(放汽阀)219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽(阀盖)229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。

锅炉专业英语中英文对照表(综合版)

锅炉专业英语中英文对照表(综合版)

boiler锅炉boiler unit锅炉机组stationary boiler固定式锅炉steam boiler/generator蒸汽锅炉utility boiler电站锅炉industrial boiler工业锅炉hot water boiler热水锅炉indoor boiler室内锅炉ourdoor boiler露天锅炉package boiler快装锅炉shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉field-assembled boilerfield-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉high pressure boiler高压锅炉medium pressure boiler中压锅炉low pressure boiler低压锅炉natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler辅助循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler控制循环锅炉once-through boiler直流锅炉combined circulation boiler复合循环锅炉low circulation-ratio boiler低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉oil fired boiler燃油锅炉gas fired boiler燃气锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler混烧锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnaceboiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnaceboiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler增压锅炉water tube boiler水管锅炉cross drum boiler横锅筒(汽包)锅炉longitudinal drum boiler纵锅筒(汽包)锅炉shell boiler锅壳锅炉horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉vertical boiler立式锅炉stationary boiler of locomotive type固定式机车锅炉π-type boiler (two-pass boiler)π型锅炉box-type boiler箱型锅炉tower boiler 塔型锅炉散装锅炉固态排渣锅炉液态排渣锅炉D-type boilerD 型锅炉rated capacitynominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam conditionnominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal) hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuitsteam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水;炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bedfuel bedfire line最高火界additive添加剂flue gas dew point烟气露点boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry-overmoisture carry-overvaporous carry-over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative-pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧;悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone-furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized-bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft 正压通风火床机械携带额定蒸发量额定蒸汽参数循环回路induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomizationmechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化;转杯雾化direct leakageinfiltration leakagebypass leakageentrained leakageboiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件;受压元件cylindrical shell筒体head封头;端盖header集箱;联箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally-wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas passgas ductconvection pass对流烟道parallel gas passes并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory liningrefractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率load range at constant temperature(保持)额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate)喷水量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air 理论空气量卫燃带压力雾化;机械雾化直接泄漏间接泄漏烟道excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air temperature热风温度exhaust gas temperature排烟温度theoretical combustion temperatureadiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperaturefurnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop汽水阻力draft losspressure dropstack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率;干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfercoefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rateheat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release ratefurnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排(面积)热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率primary air一次风secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面比fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限furnace炉膛;炉胆fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer 油雾化器理论燃烧温度炉膛出口烟气温度通风阻力炉膛容积热负荷炉膛截面积热负荷register调风器stabilizer稳燃器wind box风箱burner portburner quarlgrate炉排hand-fired grate手烧炉排stoker-fired gratemechanical stokertravelling grate stoker链条炉排chain grate stoker链带式炉排bar grate stoker横梁式炉排louvre stoker鳞片式炉排vibrating stoker振动炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排spreader stoker抛煤机air compartment风室reinjection system飞灰复燃装置drum锅筒;汽包steam drum上锅筒water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum internals锅筒内部装置;汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone separator旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate缝隙挡板corrugated scrubber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝网分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti-clinker box防焦箱gererating tube bankboiler convection tube bankboiler (slag) screen防渣管fire tube ;smoke tube烟管;火管mixer混合器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater墙式过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection surperheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall 包墙过热器燃烧器喷口机械炉排锅炉管束steam-cooled roof顶棚管过热器reheater再热器attemperatordesuperheatersurface type attemperatorsurface type desuperheaterspray type attemperatorspray type desuperheaterbifluxreheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper旁路挡板economizer省煤器steaming economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer铸铁省煤器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器rotary air heaterregenerative air heater rotating-plate type regenerativeair heaterLjungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerativeair heaterrothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater暖风器boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported structure by beams支承式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动分离器safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备boiler efficiency锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition 给水品质汽-汽热交换器回转式空气预热器受热面回转式预热器风罩回转式预热器减温器面式减温器喷水减温器steam purity 蒸汽品质moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration 锅水浓度;炉水浓度total dissolved salt 总含盐量total solid (matter)全固形物dissolved solid (matter)溶解固形物suspended solid (matter)悬浮物total hardness (总)硬度alkalinity 碱度heat loss 热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas 排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases 气体(化学)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon inrefuse 固体(机械)未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to radiation 散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 灰渣物理热损失unburned combustible in flue dustunburned carbon in flue dust unburned combustible in slagunburned carbon in slag unburned combustible in sifting 漏煤可燃物含量dust loadingdust density load range of boiler 锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio 燃烧器调节比air leakage factor 漏风系数set pressure 整定压力start-to-discharge pressure 前泄压力popping pressure 起座压力reseating pressure 回座压力blowdown 回座压差discharge capacity 排放量;排汽能力boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验hydrostatic test 水压试验hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压试验air leakage test 漏风试验pressure decay test 风压试验load test 负荷试验circulation test 水循环试验thermal chemical test 热化学试验sounding of tube by balls 通球试验safety valve operating test 安全阀校验flue gas analysis 烟气分析Orsat (gas analyser)奥氏(烟气)分析器suction pyrometer 抽气式热电偶(高温计)venturi pneumatic pyrometer 气力式高温计heat flux meter 热流计飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量炉渣可燃物含量;炉渣含碳量烟气含尘量start-up启动filling上水water level水位initial water level点火水位purge吹扫blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raising pressure升压bringing a boiler onto the line 并汽start-up pressure启动压力start-up flow rate启动流量shutdownoutageout of service停用banking fire压火storage停炉保护chemical cleaning化学清洗boiling-out(碱)煮炉flushing冲管steam-line blowing 吹管passivating钝化drying-out烘炉flow stagnation停滞flow reversal倒流separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分层steam bindingsteam blanketingpriming汽水共腾foaming泡沫共腾external deposit烟气侧沉积物internal deposit汽水侧沉积物slagging结渣fouling积灰clogging堵灰pitting attack点状腐蚀ductile gouging延性腐蚀hydrogen damage 氢脆caustic embrittlement苛性脆化high temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀low temperature corrosion 低温腐蚀overheating超温;过热flashback回火blow off脱火loss of ignition熄火;灭火furnace explosion炉膛爆炸furnace implosion 炉膛内爆汽塞停炉furnace puff炉膛爆燃blow hole火口secondary combustion二次燃烧。

锅炉专业英语

锅炉专业英语

Chapter 2 Boiler第二章锅炉Air heater 空预器Commissioning 试运行Anchor 支座,固定Compressor 压缩机、压气机Anhydrous ammonia 无水氨Condenser 凝汽器Anthracite 无烟煤Containment 反应堆安全壳Atomized 雾化Convection 对流Austenitic 奥氏体钢Coolant 制冷剂Auxialiary 辅助机械Coordinated 坐标,定位Axis 轴Corten低合金耐腐蚀钢Bagasse 甘蔗渣Counterflow 逆流(换热器)Bare tube 光管Creep strength 蠕变强度Bark 树皮Criterion 标准Beam 梁,横梁Critical pressure 临界压力Bituminous coal 烟煤Culm 煤屑Blade 叶片Cyclone furnace 旋风炉Blast 鼓风Debris 残骸、有机残留物Blowdown 排污Decane 癸烷Boiler 锅炉Decay 分解Bulk 大块的Deposited 沉积,沉淀的Burner zone 燃烧器区域Deterioration 恶化Butane 丁烷Diesel oil 柴油Calcination 煅烧Differential 差动,微分Capacity 出力Distillate 馏出物Carbon steel 碳钢Distortion 变形Cerium 铈Division wall 分隔墙,双面水冷壁Chromium 铬Drainage 疏水Circulating fluidized bed CFB 循环流化Drum 汽包床锅炉Coal char 煤焦Dwell time 保留时间Cogenerator 热电联产机组Economizer 省煤器Combustion 燃烧Embrittlement 脆性,脆化Equalization 均衡,平衡Ingress进口,入口Erosive 侵蚀的,腐蚀的In-line 顺列Ethane 乙烷Inorganic 无机的Evaluate 评估,评价Ion 离子Evaporate 蒸发Jurisdiction 权限Excess air 过量空气Lignite 褐煤Extended surface 扩展受热面Lime 石灰Fatigue 疲劳Limestone 石灰石Feedwater 给谁Low alloy 低合金钢Ferrite 铁素体Low-volatile 低挥发分的Fin 鳍片,肋片Margin 裕量,安全系数Flange 法兰Matrix 矩阵Flue gas 烟气Membrane 膜Fouling 沾污Methane 甲烷Furnace 炉膛Mill 磨煤机Generator 发电机Molecule 分子Geological 地质的Molten 熔化Girth 环形Nitric oxide 氮氧化物Govern 控制、调节Nonpressure 非承压的Gravity 重力Nontoxic 无毒的Header 联箱,集箱Organisms 有机体Helical 螺旋状的Oxidation 氧化Helium 氦Peat 泥煤Heterogeneous 不均匀的Pendants superheat platen悬吊式屏式过热器Hopper 斗,料斗Pentane 戊烷Husk 壳,外壳Petrochemical 石油化工制品Hydraulic 水力的,液压的Petroleum 石油制品Ignite 点火Plasma spray coating 等离子喷涂Impurity 杂质Platen 屏Inert 惰性Polymer 聚合物Inferior 低级的,劣质的Pores 气孔,小孔Ingredients 成分Porosity多空的Potassium 钾Slurry 水煤浆Prandtl numbers 普朗特数Sodium 钠Prefabricated 预制的Solvents 溶剂Premium fuel 优质燃料Sootblower 吹灰器Pressure loss 压力损失Sour gas 含硫气体Primary air 一次风Specification 规格Propane 丙烷Stable ignition 稳定着火Proximate analysis 工业分析Stanton number 斯坦顿数Pulp 纸浆Saturated 饱和的Pyrites 黄铁矿Straw 稻草Radius 半径,范围Steam line blowing 蒸汽管路吹灰Rare earth element 稀土元素Steams 茎,杆Recuperator 间壁式换热器Stress corrosion 应力腐蚀Regenerator 回热器,蓄热器Structural formula 结构式Regulate 控制,调节Stud 双头螺栓Repercussions 反应Subbituminous 贫煤,次烟煤Reservoirs 储气罐Suction 真空,负压Residuale fuel oil 渣油Sulphur 硫Resonant 共振Superheater 过热器Retract缩回Swamp 沼泽Reynolds number 雷诺数Sweet gas 无硫气Rigid 刚性的,紧密地Switchgear 配电装置,开关装置Rollers 辊子Temperature-entropy 温熵图Scale 水垢,Tenacious 黏的Seal 密封Thermodynamics 热力学Sedimentary 沉积Tube bundles 管束Serpentine tube 蛇形管Tubular 管状的Shale 页岩Turbine 汽轮机Silica 二氧化硅Velocity 速度Silt 淤泥Vertical spidle mill 中速磨,立轴磨Single-phase 单相Vessel 容器Skin casing 外护板Viscosity 黏度Slag 结渣V olumetric expansion 体膨胀Vulnerable 易损的,薄弱的DEH 数字电液系统Wear磨损DNB 偏离核态沸腾Welded 焊接FDF 送风机Wingwall屏式凝渣管FGD 烟气脱硫Yttrim 釔FSSS 炉膛安全检测保护系统Abbreviations HRB 回热锅炉AFBC 常压流化床燃烧IDF 引风机AFCO 燃料自动切断IGCC 整体煤气化联合循环AFWC 给水自动切断LMTD 对数平均温差ASME 美国机械工程师协会MFT 主燃料切断ATM 标准大气压MUF 锅炉补给水BFP 锅炉给水泵NWL 正常水位BUT 按钮OFA 火上风,燃尽风BWC锅炉水浓度PFBC 增压流化床燃烧BYP 旁路SSC 刮板除渣机CFBB 循环流化床锅炉TGA 热重分析仪MCR 最大连续蒸发量UBC 未燃烧DAS 数据采集系统WFGD 湿法烟气脱硫2.1 IntroductionBoilers use heat to convert water into steam for a variety of applications. Primary among these are electric power generation and industrial process heating. Steam has become a key resource because of its wide availability, advantageous properties and non toxic nature. The steam flow rates and operating conditions can vary dramatically; from 1000lb/h (0.1kg/s) in one process use to more than 10 million lb/h (1260kg/s) in large electric power plant; from about 14.7 psi (1 bar) and 212ºF in some heating applications to more than 4500 psi (310bar) and 1100ºF (593℃) in advanced cycle power plant.2.1 简介SSC锅炉利用热量使水转变成蒸汽以进行各种利用。

锅炉专用英语词汇

锅炉专用英语词汇

/news/guoluzhishi/1/zixun251.html2.1锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型2.1.1.1锅炉 boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能,将水或2.1锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型2.1.1.1锅炉 boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能,将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。

2.1.1.2锅炉机组 boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉围管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。

2.1.1.3固定式锅炉 stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。

2.1.1.4蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler用以产生规定参数(温度、压力)蒸汽的锅炉。

纳入安全监察围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。

2.1.1.5电站锅炉 power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。

2.1.1.6工业锅炉 industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源(蒸汽或热水)的锅炉。

2.1.1.7生活锅炉 domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。

2.1.1.8热水锅炉 hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。

纳入安全监察围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa(表压)且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。

2.1.1.9船用锅炉 marine boiler装置于船舶上,用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。

2.1.1.10快装锅炉 package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。

2.1.1.11组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件,运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。

2.1.1.12散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。

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锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler 工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler 散装锅炉field—assembledboiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler 高压锅炉high pressure boiler 超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultrasupercritical boiler自然循环锅炉naturalcirculation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas—fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉(HRSG)电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water—fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉corner tube boiler 立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low—capacity boiler 铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry—ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag—tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker—fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal—water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurizedfluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure firedboiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal—pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase—change hot water boiler有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in—line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛(燃烧室) furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner 旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器(压力雾化油燃烧器) mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排traveling grate stoker 链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclinedreciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head半球形封头hemispherical head 平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥(管孔带)ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱(联箱)header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator 轴流式分离器turbo separator 百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator 多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管(凝渣管)boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管(火管)fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface 过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater 对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall 顶棚管过热器(炉顶过热器)steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater 对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板(旁路档板)smoke damper烟气再循环装置gasrecirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam—steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast—iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器(独立式省煤器)separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary—plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame typeboiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct—loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electricrelief valve水封式安全装置water—sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀(疏水器)bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature 3.2.2。

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