新概念二第31课课件
in.
7. Jim _______ ( jump) on the bus as it _____ (move)
away.
8. We __________ (test) the new machine when the
electricity __________ (go) off.
H
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
1. 公司
近义词： firm n. 企业 （提供服务） law firm Business n. 小买卖；商业 corporation n. 股份有限公司
company n.
2. 陪伴，伙伴
I enjoy his ___________. 核心词组：keep sb. company 陪伴某人
in the company of sb. 在某人的陪同下 in company with sth. 和某事同时发生 A man is known by the company he keeps．
But after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the
reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they left.
(全国高考英语卷1 完形填空)
company cn.
e.g. This knife can be used to cut things. 这把刀能够被用于切东西。 The bed is used to sleep. 床是用来睡觉的。
Exercise：
1.She____ an English teacher. (中考完型)
A. uses to
B. used to
C. use to be
D. used to being
4. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has
been used to ___ in the big city.
(镇江中考)
A. live, living C. living, living
(苏州 中考填空)
employ
v. 雇佣 （长期的）
I was employed by Tencent.
hire fire
v. 雇用
Tencent hired several lawyers to help them
（短期的） with the lawsuit.
v. 解雇
The lawsuit was lost. All the lawyers are fired.
foot.
e.g. When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.
used to do used to do意为“过去常常做…，现在已经不这样了”，可 看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于often did…(or was／ were…)。
e.g. I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. (Before，I often went to work by bus.) 我过去常乘公共汽车上班，现在开小车去。 He used to be a postman a long time ago． (He was a postman a long time ago．) 他老早以前是一名邮递员。
bicycle n. 自行车；v. 骑车
bi（前缀）两个 cycle 轮
bicycle
类似词：tricycle 三轮车(tri表示“三倍”)
She goes to work ________________. 她骑自行车上班。
bicycle to the office 骑车上班
save vt.
1. 节省
hard 艰难的 the long road to success 通往成功的漫漫长路
succeed
v. 成功
succeed in doing 成功做某事
success
n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing 成功做某事
successfully adv. 成功地
C. use to be
D. used to be
2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.(泰州 中考)
A. live, living C. living, living
employ vt. 雇佣
employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 interviewer n. 采访者，面试官 interviewee n 受访者，被面试者 trainer n.教官 trainee n.受训者
grandson n. 孙子，外孙
granddaughter 孙女，外孙女 grandmother 祖母，外祖母 grandfather 祖父，外祖父 grandpa (口语)爷爷，外公 grandma (口语)奶奶，外婆
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts
for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候 spare parts 零配件 aeroplanes 飞机 aero-前缀 空气的，飞行器的
从一个公司退休 retire from a company retirement pension 退休金
resign v. 辞职
考查方向：完形填空较多
Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot
of great things, which they never had time to do while working.
2. 储存
I save money every month. 人 save 钱 for 东西 我存钱买房子 I save money for a house。 save up 储蓄，积钱 Save it for a rainy day （谚）未雨绸缪
save v.
3. 拯救
It was _____ late ______ save the man from the river. 太晚了没能从河里救出这个人。 save sb. from…… 从救出某人，使免于(不致，不受) save one’s life 救某人的命 Germany saved their face by getting 2 points in the last minute. 德国队最后一分钟里得了两分，挽回了面子。
通过本节课的学习： 1.你能够掌握本课的重点词汇、短语 2.辨别过去进行时和一般过去时 3.识记used to do/be used to doing/be used to do
1 2 3 4 5
retire v. 退休
retirement n. 退休
retire from 从……退休 He ___________________ the army next year.
B. live, live D. living, live
Exercise：
3.I will never forget the town there _______ big trees
and a clean river ten years ago. (中考改编)
A. were to
B. were used to be
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
…… was telling me…… 过去进行时 Tell sb. about sth. experiences：经历（可数） experience： 经验（不可数）
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
be/get used to doing 经常做…，习惯(于)做…
e.g. I am not used to getting up early． 我不习惯于早起。 You’ll soon get used to our way of living． 你迟早会习惯我们的生活方式的。
be used to do 被用来做…… be + used（过去分词）=被动语态
同义辨析：hire v. 雇（短期） I will hire a lawyer to help me with the law suit. 我要请一位律师帮我办理诉讼。
Three years ago, he ________ as a salesman by a supermarket. (employ)
B. live, live D. living, live
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success storyLesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory whichemployed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
青少版新概念4B Unit31 新概念2 31课
1. He knows nothing about it, so he can't help ____ _____ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done
2. She can't help _________ the house because she' s busy making a cake.
6.Superior：better in quality than sb/sth else adj. 上层的；上好的； 比..强”用superior to，不能用superior than The book is superior to that.
这本书比那本书好
The army was superior in number to its enemies. 部队在数量上超过了敌人。
5.Persuade vt.说服；劝说
to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it
persuade sb into doing You try and persuade her into coming with us. 你试试劝她跟我们来。
每人10美元。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles. =To repair bicycles was his job it是形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语。 在英语中。为避免头重脚轻，保持句子整体 平衡，用形式主语it来代替真正的长主语
3.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts fo r aero planes. At that time .he had two helpers.
新概念英语Lesson31-32(共48页)课件
① 我们想在这里建一所大坝。 We’re thinking of building a dam here.
③ 风挺大。 It’s blowing hard.
③ 有人找你接电话。 Someone is ng for you on the phone.
• 和through的区别 • through表示在物体内部穿过 • walk through the forest 走着穿过森林
cat n.猫
〈口〉小猫 kitty
eg. It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily. 倾盆大雨。 You’d better stay at home now, it is raining cats and
5、表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。要注意用现在进行时。
eg. The leaves are turning red. 树叶变红了。
6、接近的未来 → 表示即将发生的动作叫瞬间动词。
• 瞬间动词：go、come、return、move、die、leave 、 start 、 arrive …
③他们正在做准备工作。 They are making preparations for it.
④这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。 We are picking apples on a farm these days.
3、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子 ，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须 用进行时态.
eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
新概念英语第二册第31课Lesson31 successful story
spare part
in one's twenties of one's own
Words Competetion
退休 积蓄、存、救 雇佣 零件
公司 车间 孙子
自行车 帮手、助手 经历、经验
我30岁的时候
属于她自己的
Success story
Listen and rewrite
Rewrite the story with your own words
昨天下午Frank向我讲述了他年轻时的经历 (experience)。在退休(retire)前，弗兰克是一家非 常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺 (shop)里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通 常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄(save)，于 1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗 兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之 后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗 兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之 路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了 进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
6.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑 了。
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
7.他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行 车。
(完整word版)新概念2lesson31
He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去是文静、内向的。
【概念】used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作现在已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
【用法】1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式：主语＋used to＋动词原形。
I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
2.它的否定形式：主语＋didn’t＋use to＋动词原形。
You didn’t use to like pop songs. 你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。
3.它的一般疑问句形式：Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形＋其他？Did your sister use to be quiet? 以前你的妹妹常常是很安静的吗？ed to的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。
He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。
ed to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】 1. be used to （doing）sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，可用于各种时态，其中to为介词，used为形容词，to后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Are you used to the wet weather here? 你对这儿的潮湿天气习惯吗？Ⅰ. 单项选择1.I ________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.A.may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be2.When I was a child, I used to _________ chocolate.A.likingB. likeC. likedD. likes3.___________ work in Microsoft?A.Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to4.Where ___________ live before you came here?A.did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to5.My father is used to _______at weekends.A.fishB. fishingC. fishesD. fishedⅡ. 句型转换1.Ann used to concentrate more on clothes than studies. （改为否定句）Ann ________ ________ to concentrate more on clothes than studies.2.I used to have noodles for dinner. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）—________ you _______ ________have noodles for dinner?—Yes, I _________.No, I _________.3.The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn’t eat it now. （改为同义句）The boy ______ ______ ______ice cream.4.Her sister used to be very short. （对划线部分提问）_________ _______her sister ______ _____ ________ ________?5.He used to work late at night. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ he _____ _____ ______ at night?Ⅰ.1.C 句意为“以前当我确定不了正确答案时，我常常很沮丧”，故用used to do结构，故选C项。
新概念英语Lesson31-32(共17页)课件
closing coming dancing writing skating making
sitting running putting swimming jogging shopping
New words and expressions
• garden / 'ɡɑ:dn / n. 花园
• under / 'ʌndə / prep. 在……这下
• tree / tri:/
n. 树
• climb / klaim /
v. 爬，攀登
• who / hu:/
pron. 谁
• run / rʌn /
v. 跑
• grass / ɡrɑ:s /
n. 草，草地
• after / 'ɑ:ftə / prep. 在……之后
• across / ə'krɔs/ prep. 横过，穿过
• cat / kæ t /
n. 猫
See you
数阅
学读
使使
人人
精充
细实
；；
博会
物谈
使使
人人
深敏
沉捷
；；
伦写
理作
使与
人笔
庄记
重使
；人
逻精
You made my day!
辑确 与； 修史
辞鉴
使使
人人
善明
辩智
。；
诗
歌
使
人
巧
慧
；
我们，还在路上……
They are sleeping.
Hale Waihona Puke +ing1. It is dancing. dance 2. It is riding a bike. ride 3. They are skating. skate
新概念2第31课重要句型讲解
He
usedn’t / didn’t use
to come. 他过去不常来。
You used to go there,
usedn’t /didn’t
you? 你过去常到那儿去，是吗?
use(d)n’t there There used to be a cinema here,
? 往日这里曾有家电影院，是吗?
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他 擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
b
1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 3.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 4.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing
新概念第二册第31课时
• 2.What was Frank’s job in a small shop?
• 3.What did Frank do in 1958?
• What did Frank’s wife want him to do?
Language points
• Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
➢ tell me about your work. ➢ Did I tell you about my trip to Tibet?
• He bought a small workshop of his own.
➢ Finally I’ve got a flat of my own. ➢ They started a businesபைடு நூலகம் of their own?
• In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
• As a boy he used to work in a small shop.
➢ I used to cooll my own meals every day but now I often eat out.
➢ Did you use to see each other a lot?
• It was his job to repair bicycles.
Lesson 31
Success Story
Key words and expressions
新概念第二册第31-32课
Key Points： 一般过去时、过去进行时和 used to do sth.
Success story Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 1. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success storyWhat was Frank s first jobYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经开展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。