小学英语四上语法专题There be 句型

合集下载

新外研版四年级英语上册there be句型

新外研版四年级英语上册there be句型

There is a cat under the tree. There are two dogsபைடு நூலகம்under the tree. There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们,还在路上……
•不习惯读书进修的人,常会自满于现状,觉得再没有什么事情需要学习,于是他们不进则退。经验丰富的人读书用两只眼睛,一只眼睛看到纸面上的话,另 一眼睛看到纸的背面。2022年4月4日星期一2022/4/42022/4/42022/4/4 •书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。2022年4月2022/4/42022/4/42022/4/44/4/2022 •正确的略读可使人用很少的时间接触大量的文献,并挑选出有意义的部分。2022/4/42022/4/4April 4, 2022 •书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。
there be 句型
定义: 表示某处存在某物或某人。 结构: There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语
there be句型的谓语动词be要与主语(某人 或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或 两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词一致。(就近原则)

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案(1)

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案(1)

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk 。

(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk。

(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2)否定句:there are not any oranges in the box。

疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box。

(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box。

(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom。

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物〔或人〕〞或“某时有某事〞。

句型根本构造:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:〔1〕There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如:〔1〕否认句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room"(2) 否认句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box"3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否认句或疑问句。

例如:〔1〕There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box"4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否认句或疑问句。

例如:〔1〕There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.〔肯定句〕(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.〔否认句〕(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house"〔疑问句〕5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本构造是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag"How much water in your glass"6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的根本构造是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk"二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物〔或人〕;have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

最新三、四年级英语Therebe句型讲解+练习及答案

最新三、四年级英语Therebe句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

小学英语语法课件-There be 句型 (共24张PPT) 全国通用

小学英语语法课件-There be 句型 (共24张PPT)    全国通用
is are is Is are
Practice
Exercise 2
There is a bird in the tree. There is a clown at the party. There are many flowers in the yard. There is a post office on the street.
oranges in the fridge.
A. is
B. are
C. has
Production Quiz
Production Quiz
Practice Oral Practice
补全句子。
A. thirty days C. two desks E. any fish
B. an orange D. two rulers and a book
There is __B__ in the basket. There are __D__ in the schoolbag. There are __C__ in the classroom. Is there __E__ in the fridge? There are __A__ in a month.
Practice Oral Practice
说出正确的be动词。
There ___i_s___ an eraser in the pencil-case. There ___a_re___ nine girls in his class. There ___is___ some tea in the cup.
变问句,也不难, 把be提到there前
肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换
Production Grammar Show

小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解

小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解

小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解相信很多小朋友学习There be 句型的时候不是很懂,不过也没关系,只要认真去学,你会学会的,以下是给大家的小学英语语法There be句型的讲解.希望可以帮到大家There be句型是小学英语教学中的重要内容。

表示某处存在某(物)人。

基本结构为“There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。

Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is,复数are如:There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree. 树上有很多鸟。

一、 There be句型的结构:1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

(三)there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 (即使有some 也是单数)例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there 之前,并将句号变问号。

最新小学英语There be结构的整理 超完整版

There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。

There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。

e.g. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

4. There be句型的时态There be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be);5. There be句型的句式: 变脸一:否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

外研版小学英语四年级上册Therebe句型专题练习

外研版小学英语四年级上册Therebe句型专题练习There be句型专题练一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.There some students in the room.2.There a cup of tea and some apples on the table.3.There some water in the bottle.4.There is going to a sports meeting this week.5.There some flowers in the garden last year.6.There two pens and a pencil in the pencil—case.7.There many trees in the park.8.There a boat in the XXX.How many dogs there?10.There some money in the bag.二单项选择( )1.There any water in the glass.A.a re B. is C.isn’tD .aren’t( )2.There many apples on the tree last year.A. have been B .were C.are D.is( )3.How many are there in the room?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( )4.Are there going to a meeting?A.have B be C.is D.will be( )5.There is some milk in the bottle,?A. XXX、按请求改写句子1.XXX.(变一般疑问句)XXX?2.He has two balls under his bed.(用there be句型改写)under his bed.3.There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句)milk in XXX.4.There are 56 students in the classroom.(对画线局部发问)Students in the classroom?5.There is an apple on the table.(变反义疑问句)There is an apple on the table, ?参考谜底:一、1.are2.is3.is。

小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解

小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解Therebe句型是小学英语教学中的重要内容。

表示某处存在某(物)人。

基本结构为“Therebe+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。

Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数i,复数are如:Thereiatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。

Thereareomebirdonthetree.树上有很多鸟。

一、Therebe句型的结构:1.(一)Therei+单数可数+地点状语例:Thereiaruleronthedek.书桌上有一把尺。

(二)Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例:Therearefourappleonthetree.树上有四个苹果。

Thereareomeflowerinthepark.公园里有许多花。

(三)therei+不可数名词+地点状语(即使有ome也是单数)例:Thereiomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。

(水是不可数名词)2.Therebe选择就近原则:Therebe句型的就近原则是Therebe句型中语法项目的重点考点。

Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:Thereiapen,twobookandmanypencilonthedek.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数apen,因此,be动词用单数i。

二、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答(一)Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Therei/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的ome要改成any。

2.肯定回答为:Ye,therei/are.3.否定回答为:No,therein’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1.肯定句Thereianappleonthetree.疑问句Ithereanappleonthetree肯定回答:Ye,therei.否定回答:No,therein’t.可数名词复数2.肯定句Therearefivepenonthedek.疑问句Aretherefivepenonthedek肯定回答:Ye,thereare.否定回答No,therearen’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句Thereiomewaterinthecup.(水是不可数名词)否定句Ithereanywaterinthecup肯定回答:Ye,therei.否定回答:No,therein’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式(一)Therebe句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,inot=in’tarenot=aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现ome则改成any.1.Thereiaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereinotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveappleonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveappleonthetree.3.Thereiomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereinotanyinkinthebottle.(ink是墨水,不可数名词)4.Thereareomebirdinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdinginginthetree.下一篇:。

小学英语语法 There be句型的讲解

小学英语语法There be句型的讲解相信很多小朋友学习There be 句型的时候不是很懂,不过也没关系,只要认真去学,你会学会的,以下是小编给大家整理的小学英语语法 There be句型的讲解.希望可以帮到大家There be句型是小学英语教学中的重要内容。

表示某处存在某(物)人。

基本结构为“There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。

Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is,复数are如:There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree. 树上有很多鸟。

一、 There be句型的结构:1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

(三)there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 (即使有some 也是单数)例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be 句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

语法专题
There be 句型
一.肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/
某物”。

这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持
一致。

具体地说,there后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时
be就用are/were。

如:
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

练习1:用is或are填空
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall?
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle.
13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table.
18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening
二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。

如:
There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。

There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。

注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加
not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall.
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.
将下列句子变成否定句
1.There is a woman near the house.
2.There are some buses near the hill.
3.There are some apples in the tree.
4.There are some oranges in the glass.
5.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
6.There is a bookcase in my study(书房).
7.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.
8.There are some big trees behind my house.
9.There are some books on the desk.
10.There are knives in the room.
三.疑问式:Be(is/are)there+主语+介词短语?”。

肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。

如:—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。

—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?—No, there aren’t.不,没有。

将下列句子变为疑问句并作肯定和否定答。

1.There is a house in the picture.
2.There are some houses in the picture.
3.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden
4.There is a ruler in the bag.
5.There are some flowers and a desk in the room.
四.There be 的其他用法
1.there be与have的替换。

there be表示所属关系时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.
=I have nothing but a book in my bag.我书包里只有一本书。

There are forty students in our class.
=Our class has forty students.我们班有四十名学生。

相关文档
最新文档