英语四级模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题(第1套)PartIWriting (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShould
SmokingBeBannedinPublicPlaces?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.近年来越来越多的公共场所禁烟。
2.有些人拥护这项举措,有些人反对。
3.我的观点。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PartIIListeningComprehension (30minutes)
SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,
youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1.A)ThelawofweaponpurchasinginIllinoisState.B)Therelationshipbetweencrimeandmentalillness.C)ThegraduatestudentofNorthernIllinoisUniversity.D)TheshootinghappenedinNorthernIllinoisUniversity.2.A)Thegunmanhasmentaldisease. C)Thegunmanisdissatisfiedwiththelecture.B)Thegunmanisdissatisfiedwiththeuniversity.D)Itisnotclear.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3.A)Ithasbeeninfluencedbywar.C)Itismorecompetitivethanbefore.B)Itisdevaluedbyitsgovernment.D)Ithasturnedintoaglobalcurrency.4.A)Mostexpertssupportthefourcountries’currencychange.B)ThemeetingonFridayisuselessforglobalrecovery.C)Currencywarsthreatenglobaleconomicrecovery.D)Policymakersshouldcooperatewithcentralbankers.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)Thepreservationofcoastalresorts.C)Thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.B)Theclosureofpoliticaldisputes.D)Thecommitmentstoreducecarbonemissions.6.A)Promising. B)Hopeful.C)Disappointing. D)Satisfying.7.A)18. B)80.C)94. D)194.·1·SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),
anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heeatsalotaftermarriage.C)Heexerciseslessaftermarriage.B)Hesleepsalotaftermarriage.D)Hedrinksalotaftermarriage.9.A)Itsmembershipisexpensive.C)Mostofitsmembersworkouttwotimesaweek.B)Itsmembershipisinexpensive.D)Mostofitsmembersarewhite-collarworkers.10.A)Sheisunder20yearsold.C)Sheisunder30yearsold.B)Sheisinher20s.D)Sheisinher30s.11.A)Buyaticketforthehealthclub.C)Makeamembershipcard.B)Bringaguestpass.D)Borrowthewoman’scard.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Askherassistanttowettheman’shair.C)Communicatewithherassistantaboutthehaircut.B)Talkwiththemanabouthishair.D)Showthemanthelateststyle.13.A)Itisdryandthick.C)Itisdryandhassplitends.B)Itisverycurly.D)Itisquiteoily.14.A)Hisdiet. B)Hishabit.C)Hislivingenvironment. D)Hisinheritance.15.A)Useairblowertomakethehairdry.C)Letthehairdrynaturally.B)Useshampooofhighquality.D)Cuthaironceaweek.
SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,you
willhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly
once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Peoplecanbuyslicedbreadatstores.C)Therewasnodceliciousbreadatstores.B)Therewasnoslicedbreadatstores.D)Peoplemadebreadathomeandneverboughtit.17.A)Fromthecustomer.C)Fromtheballoon.B)Fromtheingredient.D)Fromthetradition.·2·18.A)Itisfullofdeliciousbread.C)Itisfullofcolorfulballoons.B)Itlooksveryserious.D)Itiscoveredwithpaintings.PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Askincarebrand.C)Awatchbrand.B)Aleatherbrand.D)Adailyusebrand.20.A)Mostofitcomesfromskincareline.B)Morethanhalfofitisfrommakeup.C)50%ofitisderivedfromfoundation.D)25%ofitisfrommakeupbrushes.21.A)Itwasinventedin1968.C)Itcannotdealwithskinproblemssuchasburning.B)Itisavailableineverystore.D)Itisdesignedforpre-andpost-operationskincare.PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Theygetmorefreedom.B)Theyencountermorepressure.C)Theyshouldermoresocialresponsibilities.D)Theyarcrequiredtodobetteratresearching.23.A)Theyteachstudentshowtoresearchandwrite.B)Theyaskstudentstostudyindependently.C)Theyhelpstudentstolearnaboutsociety.D)Theycommunicatewithstudentsfrequently.24.A)Theypreventstudentsfromthinking.B)Theydon’tprovideenoughexplanationsforfacts.C)Theydon’tofferinformativeresearches.D)Theydon’thavebasicfacts.25.A)Takeencyclopediasastheirmereinformationresource.B)Focusonmoreinformationofspecifictopics.C)Beindependentfromtheirprofessors.D)Accumulatetheirowncvidcnccfrombroadersouiccs.
重庆4级英语考试试题及答案
重庆4级英语考试试题及答案重庆是中国的一个直辖市，是中国西南地区的重要城市之一。
重庆的英语四级考试，即CET-4（College English Test-4），是中国大学英语教学体系中的一项标准化考试，旨在评估大学生的英语应用能力。
以下是一份模拟的重庆4级英语考试试题及答案，供参考。
重庆4级英语考试模拟试题一、听力理解1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) Both A and B.D) Neither A nor B.答案：C) Both A and B.2. A) The woman will go to the library.B) The man will go to the library.C) Both will go to the library.D) Neither will go to the library.答案：B) The man will go to the library.二、阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has been on the rise. Many students find it a convenient way to learn. However, some argue that traditional classroom learning is irreplaceable.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online education is replacing traditional classroom learning.B) Traditional classroom learning is more effective than online education.C) The popularity of online education is increasing.D) Students prefer traditional classroom learning.答案：C) The popularity of online education is increasing.4. What does the author think about traditional classroom learning?A) It is outdated.B) It is irreplaceable.C) It is too expensive.D) It is not as popular as online education.答案：B) It is irreplaceable.Passage 2The city of Chongqing is known for its hot and humid summers. It is also famous for its spicy food, which many believe helps to dispel the heat.5. What is the weather like in Chongqing during the summer?A) Cool and dry.B) Hot and humid.C) Warm and rainy.D) Cold and snowy.答案：B) Hot and humid.6. Why do people in Chongqing like to eat spicy food?A) It is a traditional custom.B) It helps to keep warm in winter.C) It is believed to dispel the heat.D) It is a popular tourist attraction.答案：C) It is believed to dispel the heat.三、写作7. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
英语四级考试题模拟及答案
英语四级考试题模拟及答案英语四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项考试，它是考察英语能力的重要指标之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，供参考学习。
一、听力部分1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change his major.B. Study harder.C. Take fewer courses.D. Drop the course.2. What does the woman think of their food?A. Delicious.B. Too salty.C. Overpriced.D. Terrible.3. Where is the man planning to go?A. To the library.B. To the bookstore.C. To the office.D. To the cafeteria.答案：1. B. Study harder.2. A. Delicious.3. B. To the bookstore.二、阅读部分Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following passage:Most experts agree countries need to start seriously slashing greenhouse gas emissions.. and that we can continue emitting greenhouse gases for only another 10 to 15 years before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate.4. What do most experts agree on?A. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be increased.B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.C. Greenhouse gas emissions have no impact on the climate.D. Greenhouse gas emissions can continue as they are.5. How many years do most experts believe we have before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate?A. 5 to 10 years.B. 10 to 15 years.C. 15 to 20 years.D. 20 to 25 years.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Countries should ignore greenhouse gas emissions.B. Countries have plenty of time to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D. Countries will not be affected by greenhouse gas emissions.答案：4. B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.5. B. 10 to 15 years.6. C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.三、写作部分请根据以下题目写一篇短文：题目：Does social media have a positive or negative impact on society?参考范文：Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on a daily basis. While social media has its benefits, such as connecting people from all around the world and providing a platform for sharing information and ideas, it also has negative impacts on society.One of the positive aspects of social media is its ability to bring people together. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are located. Social media also provides a platform for sharing news and information quickly and easily, which can be beneficial in emergency situations.However, social media also has negative impacts on society. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between reliable sources and fake news. This can lead to a misinformed public and have serious consequences for society.Furthermore, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison to others on social media can also lead to low self-esteem and self-worth.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, such as connecting people and sharing information, it also has negative impacts on society, such as the spread of fake news and negative effects on mental health. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they see online.以上是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
大学英语四级模拟试题（1）
Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will beasked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there willbe pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example： You will hear： You will read： A） At the office. B） In the waiting room. C） At the airport. D） In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is mostlikely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A） At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the AnswerSheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A） She is not interested in the article. B） She has given the man much trouble. C） She would like to have a copy of the article. D） She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A） He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B） He has visited the TV tower twice. C） He has visited the TV tower once. D） He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A） The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B） The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C） The woman knows the professor has been busy. D） The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A） He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B） He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D） He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A） The man thought the essay was easy. B） They both had a hard time writing the essay. C） The woman thought the essay was easy. D） Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A） In the park. B） Between two buildings C） In his apartment. D） Under a huge tree. 7. A） It's awfully dull. B） It's really exciting. C） it's very exhausting. D） It's quite challenging. 8. A） movie. B） A lecture. C） A play. D） A speech. 9. A） The weather is mild compared to the past years. B） They are having the coldest winter ever. C） The weather will soon get warmer. D） The weather may get even colder. 10. A） The mystery story. B） The hiring of a shop assistant. C） The search for a reliable witness. D） An unsolved case of robbery. Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A） They want to change the way English is taught. B） They learn English to find well-paid jobs. C） They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English. D） They know clearly what they want to learn. 12. A ） Professionals. B） College students. C） Beginners D） Intermediate earners. 13. A） Courses for doctors. B） Courses for businessmen. C） Courses for reporters. D） Courses for lawyers. 14. A） Three groups of learners. B） The importance of business English. C） English for Specific Purposes. D） Features of English for different papacies. Passage Two Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15. A） To show off their wealth. B） To feel good. C） To regain their memory. D） To be different from others. 16. A） To help solve their psychological problems. B） To play games with them. C） To send sham to the hospital. D） To make them aware of its harmfulness. 17. A） They need care and affection. B） They are fond of round-the-world trips. C） They are mostly from broken families. D） They are likely to commit crimes. Passage Three Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A） Because it was too heavy. B） Because it did not bend easily. C） Because it did not shoot far. D） Because its string was short. 19. A） It went out of use 300 years ago B） h was invented alter the short how. C） It was discovered before fire and the wheel. D） It's still in use today. 20. A） They are accurate and easy to pull. B） Their shooting range is 40 yards. C） They are usually used indoors. D） They took 100 years to develop. Part II Reading Comprehension （35 minutes） Directions： There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）。 You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human“guinea pig” is tested using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in thebody. Twisted joints and stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normalpositions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer.All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old. One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph （肌动记器）, makes visible through electricalsignals the work done by human muscle. Another machine measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design.One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with fourlegs. This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes farbeyond that. Dr. Tichauer's first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool all day longon production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time,such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard. Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved hispoint.
大学专业英语四级考试语言知识分类模拟测试卷(带答案)
大学专业英语四级考试语言知识分类模拟测试卷LANGUAGE USAGE1、He stole, not because he needed the money badly but because he enjoyed stealing. The italicized part functions as a(n) ______ in the sentence.A. subjunctive moodB. attributiveC. adverbialD. complement2、The storm sweeping over SW China is sure to lead to ______ of vegetables in the following days.A. validityB. varietyC. scarcityD. rarity3、Please come to the point; you are ______ the subject again.A. straying fromB. getting offC. dwelling inD. giving up4、By the time you graduate from college, we ______ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed5、"Hotel workers suspect that the fire was ignited by a cigarette and that a guest may have thrown the cigarette into a bush from the pool deck." The modal auxiliary verb phrase "may have thrown" in the sentence expresses ______.A. high possibility in the pastB. low possibility in the presentC. high possibility in the presentD. low possibility in the past6、In reading stories we anticipate what is to come ______ on our memory of what has gone before.A. basedB. basingC. to baseD. to be based7、______ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A. AsB. WhatC. ThatD. It8、If you have a violin, you need to invest the money required to keep it tuned and in good working ______.A. circumstanceB. formC. orderD. state9、In the sentence "It is necessary that a meeting be convened this week", the italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. an attributeD. an adverbial10、Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful11、My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ______ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may come12、Your ways to solve this problem ______, seem pretty effective.A. similar to herB. like herC. like hersD. similar to herself13、As a ______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive14、All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little.A. comes up toB. makes up forC. stands up forD. adds up to15、The president of the college, together with the deans, ______ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. will16、______ Mike! I knew he would get the first prize in the race.A. Thank goodnessB. Goodness knowsC. Good oldD. Thanks17、I ______ heard the loudspeaker calling passengers for the Turin-Amsterdam flight.A. distinctivelyB. distinctlyC. distastefullyD. disgustingly18、His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. endeavourC. actionD. engagement19、Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause?A. They were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.B. I have read all the books that you gave me.C. He told me that he would go to the college the next year.D. The truth is that I didn't finish my term essay.20、Prices have recently risen in order to ______ the increased cost of raw materials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset21、If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were22、If not stored in the fridge, food is ______ to deteriorate in summer.A. feasibleB. appropriateC. aptD. fitting23、How can I concentrate if you ______ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have...interruptedB. are...interruptedC. had...interruptingD. were...interrupting24、Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "______ the teachers came"?A. OftenB. NearlyC. EventuallyD. Almost25、The grand hall was renovated and now it can ______ eight hundred people.A. compriseB. embodyC. containD. include26、We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ______ miracle.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked27、Which of the following sentences is NOT an elliptical sentence(省略句)?A. Our teacher came in, book in hand.B. These are Tom's books and those are Lily's.C. You shouldn't come here unless invited.D. The way that you answered this question was admirable.28、The loss of the rain forests would upset the climates of tropical countries, bringing droughts and floods and ______ soil.A. fertileB. sterileC. hostileD. serial29、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. We could hardly see for the mist.B. He went out for a walk.C. I've got a present for you.D. For miles and miles we saw nothing but trees.30、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. I slept, and dreamt that life was beauty; I woke and found that life was duty.B. I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now how I was mistaken.C. The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.D. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.31、Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not32、The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______ round the earth.A. had circledB. was circlingC. might circleD. were circling33、A new laptop costs about ______ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price34、The child blew up the balloon until it ______.A. smashedB. crackedC. fracturedD. burst35、Somehow he ______ through his speech and sat down with great relief.A. fumblesB. tumblesC. stumblesD. rumbles36、Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ______ defect, and there is no cure of it.A. inducedB. originalC. primitiveD. inherited37、When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ______ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned38、Researchers are discovering a wealth of genes that ______ once thought ______ only in animals.A. are... to existB. are... existingC. were... to existD. were... existing39、They failed six times but they have made their minds to try ______.A. seven timesB. seventh timeC. a seventh timeD. the seventh time40、Which of the italicized parts is used as an object complement?A. Her mind is becoming unhinged (精神失常).B. His words went unbelieved by us.C. Please keep us informed of the latest news.D. The playground lay deserted.答案:LANGUAGE USAGE1、C[解析] 根据分析可知，斜体部分是对前面的盗窃行为进行的解释说明，属于原因状语从句，因此答案为C。
大学英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题(含答案)(04)_共5页
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT ARacket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespread nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds—sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis of many noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.1. In Paragraph 1, the phrase "immune to" are used to mean ___.A.unaffected byB.hurt byC.unlikely to be seen byD.unknown by2.3. The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ___.A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hystericalWhich of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A.Noise is a major problem; most people recognize its importance.B.Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.C.Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such.D.Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.4.5. The author condemns noise essentially because it ___.A.is against the lawB.can make some people irritableC.is a nuisanceD.in a ganger to people's healthThe author would probably consider research about the effects noise has on people to be ___.A.unimportantB.impossible.C.a waste of moneyD.essentialTEXT BWhat we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character ofher unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.6. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during theirpregnancy.B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D. There are no connection between mother's nervous systems and her unborn child's.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.A. she is emotionally shocked7.B.she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC. she takes part in all kind of activitiesD. she sticks to studying8.9. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.A. everything from his motherB. a knowledge of mathematicsC. a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD. her mother's musical abilityIf a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.A. surely become musicianB. mostly become a poetC. possibly become a teacherD. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Role of Inheritance.B. An Unborn Child.C. Function of instincts.D. Inherited Talents.TEXT CThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual— the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.11. This selection can best be titled____________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the Brain Influences Intelligence12.13. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _______.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_______.A. 85 .B. 100C. 110D. 12514. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_______.A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain15. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. _______.A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodTEXT DPersonality is，to large extent, inherent --A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is improtant to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides ,the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice, we conquer!".By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations . It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into 'B's. The would needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.16. According to the author, what factors contribute to the building of personality?A. inheritanceb. inheritance, competition and environmentc. competitiond. environment17. Which of the following statements is not true according to the author of the passage?A.Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.B. Students are often divided by competition results.C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.D. The stronger desire for winning, the better.18. The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ____.A. pull upb. take upc. take ind. pull in19. What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?A. positiveb. negativec. doubtfuld. neutral20. what suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?A. All students be made into competitive A types.B. A child's personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.C. All students be changed into B characteristics.D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.答案：1-5 ACCDD 6-10 BACDA 11-15 B C B C C 16-20 BDCCB。
大学英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题(含答案)(09)
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with foursuggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AAt some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However,chances are that you don’t act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action iswrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over theyears within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectlyacceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered soupsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important bookssuch as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance ofexpressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is topic thatAmericans talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as theirproducts to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the otherhand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious societylike the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”．It’s not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed with staying slim andThe pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the sole reason for America’s fas and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As inmost technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during thecourse of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peopleeasily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans arespending more of their time exercising.1.From the passage we can infer taboo is__.A.a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.B.a crime committed on impulse.C.behavior considered unacceptable in society’s eyes.D.an unfavorable impression left on other people.2.Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude “being fat” __ in American society.A.will always remain a taboo.B.is not considered a taboo by most people.C.has long been a taboo.D.may no longer be a taboo some day.3.The topic of fat is __ many other taboo subjects.A.the same asB.different fromC.more popular thanD.less often talked about than.4.In the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”, this means__.A.thin is “inside”, fat is “outside”．B.thin is “diligent”, fat is “lazy”．C.thin is “youthful”, fat is “spiritless”．D.thin is “fashionable”, fat is “unfashionable”．5.Apart from this new understanding of the correlation between health and exercise, the main reason thepassage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is__.A.their changed life-style.B.their eagerness to stay thin and youthful.C.their appreciation of the importance of exercise.D.the encouragement they have received from their companies.TEXT BThe discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, butcreated what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”. By their tremendous heroism, m Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age,little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance,future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar tractionrather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable.Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and enormous field ofwork awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and themaping of the whole of the interior presents a formidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Oncetheir labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe willfurnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almostinexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will become available to man. Suchdiscoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries oflight, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the future inter-continental air services by making theseareas as light as day. Present flying routes will be completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will makeflights from Australia to South America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey.The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that theclimate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Some of hisparties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet he records that they survived the rigors of theAntarctic climate comfortably, so that, provided that the appropriate installations are made, we may assume thathuman beings from all countries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthyclimate in the world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and rendered itabsolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which mansuffers in other zones with different climates are here utterly unknown. There exist no problems of conservationand preservation of food supplies, for the latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration; it may evenbe that later generations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world.Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years agoof human life and endeavor.was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center6.When did man begin to explore the AntarcticA.About 100years ago.B.In this century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.In 1798.7.What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniquesA.Brave and toughB.Stubborn and arrogant.C.Well-liked and humorous.D.Stout and smart.8.The most healthy climate in the world is___.A.in South America.B.in the Arctic Region.C.in the Antarctic Continent.D.in the Atlantic Ocean.9.What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the AntarcticA.Magnetite, coal and ores.B.Copper, coal and uranium.C.Silver, natural gas and uranium.D.Aluminum, copper and natural gas.10.What is planned for the continentA.Building dams along the coasts.B.Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.C.Mapping the coast and whole territory.D.Setting up permanent bases on the coasts.TEXT CWithout regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; withoutothers we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions, our inclination to eator drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones domore than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and mayeven determine an individual’s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glandsand the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusiveprovince of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as aseparate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion.This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through thebloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing thatspecial cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs ortissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of thenervous system.The term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greekhormone, meaning “to excite or set in motion. The term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter “Endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term “e with “exocrine”, which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action. Examplesof exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secrets pancreatic juice through aduct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless.11.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones.B.To provide general information about hormones.C.To explain how the term “hormone” evolved.D.To report on experiments in endocrinology.12.The passage supports which of the following conclusions?A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones.B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person’s natural supply of hormones if necessary.C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’sD.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life.13.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments, most people believed thatchemical integration occurred only___.A.during sleep.B.in the endocrine glands.C.under control of the nervous system.D.during strenuous exercise.14.The word “liberate” could best be replaced by which of the following?A.EmancipateB.DischargeC.SurrenderD.Save15.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___.A.duct glandsB.endocrine glandsC.ductless glandsD.intestinal glands.TEXT DIf the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that ply the worldbusiest air route between London and Paris have a flight on their hands.The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning customersin increasing numbers. In late May, it carried its one millionth passenger, having run only a limited servicebetween London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Parisand Brussels. By 1997, the company believes that it will be carrying ten million passengers a year, and continue togrow from there.From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five betweenLondon and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in first class.The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15%-20% of their London-Paris traffic to therailways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year (1995), with 15 trains a day each way. A similar servicewill start to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returningto previous levels within two to three years.In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-levels traveling between London and Paris andBrussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Some of the major carriers say thattheir passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals-Particularly Air France-as havingsuffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had less success, and the airlines reportanything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.The airlines' optimism on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland, forexample, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers fold by 15%when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.16.British airlines confide in the fact that__.A.they are more powerful than other European airlines.B.their total loss won’t go beyond a drop of 5% passengers.C.their traffic levels will return in 2-3 years.D.traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air.17.The author’s attitude towards the drop of passengers may be described as__.A.worried.B.delightedC.puzzled.D.unrivaled.18.In the passage, British Rail (Para 6) is mentioned to__.A.provide a comparison with Eurostar.B.support the airlines’ optimism.C.prove the inevitable drop of air passengers.D.call for electrification and modernization of the railway.19.The railway’s Brussels route is brought forth to show that__.A.the Eurostar train service is not doing good business.B.the airlines can well compete with the railway.C.the Eurostar train service only caused little damage.D.only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering.20.The passage is taken from the first of an essay, from which we may well predict that in the following part theauthor is going to__.-mindedness.A.praise the airlines’ clearB.warn the airlines of high-speed rail services.C.propose a reduction of London/Paris flights.D.advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their model.答案： 1-5 CDBDB 6-10 AACBD 11-15 BDCBA 16-20 ABCB。
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷(附答案)
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷Part ⅠWritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of advice to your cousin about how to spend the first winter holiday in college. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3．我的建议Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Exchange Rates：A Brief History of Exchange RatesFor centuries，the currencies of the world were backed by gold．That is，a piece of paper currency issued by any world government represented a real amount of gold held in a vault by that government．In the 1930s，the U.S.set the value of the dollar at 8 single，unchanging level：l ounce of gold was worth $35．After World War II，other countries based the value of their currencies on the U.S.dollar．Since everyone knew how much gold a U.S.dollar was worth，then the value of any other currency against the dollar could be based on its value in gold．A currency worth twice as much gold as a U.S.dollar was，therefore，also worth two U.S.dollars．Unfortunately，the real world of economics outpaced this system．The U.S.dollar suffered from inflation(its value relative to the goods it could purchase decreased)，while other currencies became more valuable and more stable．Finally，in 1971，the U.S.took away the gold standard altogether．This meant that the dollar no longer represented an actual amount of a precious substance-market forces alone determined its value．Today，the U.S.dollar still dominates many financial markets．In fact，exchange rates are often expressed in terms of U.S.dollars．Currently，the U.S.dollar and the euro account for approximately 50 percent of all currency exchange transactions in the world．Adding British pounds，Canadian dollars，Australian dollars，and Japanese yen to the list accounts for over 80 percent of currency exchanges altogether．Methods of Exchange：the Floating Exchange RateThere are two main systems used to determine a currency's exchange rate：floating currency and pegged currency．The market determines a floating exchange rate．In other words，a currency is worth whatever buyers are willing to pay for it．This is determined by supply and demand，which is in turn driven by foreign investment，import/export ratios，inflation，and a host of other economic factors．Generally，countries with mature，stable economic markets will use a floating system．Virtually every major nation uses this system，including the U.S.，Canada and Great Britain．Floating exchange rates are considered more efficient，because the market will automatically correct the rate to reflect inflation and other economic forces．The floating system isn't perfect，though．If a country's economy suffers from instability，a floating system will discourage investment．Investors could fall victim to wild swings in the exchange rates，as well as disastrous inflation．Methods of Exchange：the Pegged Exchange RateA pegged，or fixed system，is one in which the exchange rate is set and artificially maintained by the government．The rate will be pegged to some other country's dollar，usually the U.S.dollar．The rate will not fluctuate from day to day．A government has to work to keep their pegged rate stable．Their national bank must hold large reserves of foreign currency to mitigate changes in supply and demand．If a sudden demand for a currency was to drive up the exchange rate，the national bank would have to release enough of that currency into the market to meet the demand．They can also buy up currency if low demand is lowering exchange rates．Countries that have immature，potentially unstable economies usually use a pegged system．Developing nations can use this system to prevent out-of-control inflation．The system can backfire，however，if the real world market value of the currency is not reflected by the pegged rate．In that case，a black market may spring up，where the currency will be traded at its market value，disregarding the government's peg．When people realize that their currency isn’t worth as much as the pegged rate indicates，they may rush to exchange their money for other，more stable currencies．This can lead to economic disaster，since the sudden flood of currency in world markets drives the exchange rate very low．So if a country doesn't take good care of their pegged rate，they may find themselves with worthless currency．Methods of Exchange：HybridsIn reality，few exchange rate systems are 100 percent floating，or 100 percent pegged.Countries using a pegged rate can avoid market panics and inflationary disasters by using a floating peg．They peg their rate to the U.S.dollar，and that rate doesn't fluctuate from day to day．However，the government periodically reviews their peg，and makes minor adjustments to keep it in line with the true market value。
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案《大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及详细答案解析（涵盖各类常见话题）》。
一、模拟试题。
（一）旅游话题。
题目：中国的城市化（urbanization）将会充分释放潜在内需（domestic demand）。
中国几乎所有的大中型城市都在进行城市化。
这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。
越来越多的人开始向城市迁徙，寻找更好的生活。
城市的发展也吸引了大量的外国投资。
因此，城市化有助于中国经济的进一步发展。
要求：将上述内容翻译成英语。
（二）传统文化话题。
题目：中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。
2010年，约有4.2亿网民（netizen），而且人数还在迅速增长。
互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。
中国网民往往不同于美国网民。
美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。
中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
要求：将上述内容翻译成英语。
（三）教育话题。
题目：中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。
中国政府在过去几十年里一直在努力推进教育改革。
教育改革的目标是培养全面发展的人才，提高国民素质。
为了实现这个目标，学校增加了许多课外活动，比如体育比赛、文艺表演、志愿者活动等。
这些活动不仅丰富了学生的课余生活，也培养了他们的团队合作精神和社会责任感。
要求：将上述内容翻译成英语。
二、答案。
（一）旅游话题答案。
China's urbanization will fully release the potential domestic demand. Almost all large and medium-sized cities in China are undergoing urbanization. This has led to an improvement in the living standards of many people and also provided more job opportunities. More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life. The development of cities has also attracted a large amount of foreign investment. Therefore, urbanization contributes to the further development of China's economy.解析：- “充分释放”用“fully release”表达比较合适。
2023年专业英语四级模拟试题及答案
2023年专业英语四级模拟试题及答案模拟试题一GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1 evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.a whatb thatc whichd whose2 I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.a more than the enormous amount ofb better than most the enormous number ofc better than most the enormous amount ofd fewer than the number of3 I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.a contribute to solvingb be contributed to solvec contribute to solved be contributed to solving4 In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ____ proper seating at the World’s Anti-slavery convention in London because of their sex.a refusingb to be refusedc being refused d having refused5 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.a couldb didc would d was6 ___ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.a Unpopular has as white beenb White has been as unpopularc Unpopular has been as whited Unpopular as white has been7 ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.a There has been no rainb Having no rainc There having no raind There being no rain8 The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.a had they been doneb they had been donec having been doned they were done9 Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.a which they are happeningb they are happeningc which they happend they have happened10 ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.a That amazedb It amazedc Which amazed d What amazed11 An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.a stimulateb renovatec aroused advocate12 Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ____.a obligationsb regulationsc observationsd considerations13 Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ____ the breadwinner’s death.a at the cost ofb on the verge ofc as a result ofd for the sake of14 In education there should be a good ____ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.a distributionb balancec combinationd assignment15 The American dream is most ____ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.a plausibleb patriotic c primitived partial16 He spoke so ____ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.a bluntlyb convincinglyc emphaticallyd determinedly17 France’s ____ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.a assumptionb consumptionc presumptiond resumption18 The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ____ an outburst of interest.a flaredb glitteredc sparked d flashed19 His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties ___.a came offb came onc came round d came down20 The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ____ it in a profitable direction.a adaptb controlc installd steer21 The capital intended to broaden the export base and ____ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.a secureb extendc defend d posses22 It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ____ at the manager’s office.a declaredb obtainedc reclaimed d recognized23 When I ____ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.a woke upb took toc picked up d came to24 The American society is ____ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.a establishedb affiliated toc originated from d incorporated with25 I am not ____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere to live.a concernedb compatiblec considerated complied26 Since the most commonly accepted test is TOEFL exam, most institutions will expect a ____ TOEFL score for admission.a minimalb maximalc minimumd maximun27 It was believed that his death ____ with the robbery of the bank downtown.a accompaniedb coincidedc correlated d conformed28 Does Emerson find his career full and ____ as a basketball player?a conflictingb charmingc rewardingd awarding29 The local government gave the first ____ to education after the war.a projectionb protectionc professiond priority30 The professor ____ his habit of getting up early in the morning to do writing all his life.a projectedb retainedc retailed d revitalizedCLOZEFrom childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 31____, they were like newborn children, unable to use this 32____ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 33____ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 34____ for our ability to produce and use language. They 35____ that our highly evolved brain provides us 36____ innate language ability not found in lower 37____. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 38____ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 39____ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 40____ times for language development.Current 41____ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 42____, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 43____ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 44____ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another once the 45____ of their first language have become firmly fixed.46____ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 47____ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 48____ with other human beings necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 49____ any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 50____, children learn language from their parents by imitation them. Parents gradually shape their children’s language skills by positively reinforcing imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.31 a generated b evolved c born d originated32 a valuable b appropriate c convenient d favorite33 a attainments b feasibility c entertainments d evolution34 a essential b available c reliable d responsible35 a confirm b inform c claim d convince36 a for b from c of d with37 a organizations b organisms c humans d children38 a potential b performance c preference d passion39 a as b just as c like d unlike40 a ideological b biological c social d psychological41 a reviews b reference c reaction d recommendation42 a In a word b In a sense c Indeed d In other words43 a various b different c the higher d the lower44 a revealed b exposed c engaged d involved45 a regulations b formations c rules d constitutions46 a Although b Whether c Since d When47 a distinguished b different c protected d isolated48 a exposition b comparison c contrast d interaction49 a acquisition b appreciation c requirement d alternative50 a As a result b After all c In other words d Above all答案1-5 BCACB 6-10 DCABD 11-15 ADCBA16-20 BDCAD 21-25 ACDAB 26-30 CBCDB31-35 BAADC 36-40 DBAAB 41-45 ACDBC46-50 ADDAC模拟试题二GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1 I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.a wentb should goc will god go2 Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.a whenb whoc thend which3 Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.a can heb he canc hed for him to4 With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ___ run.a let aloneb that’s to sayc not to speak not to mention5 ____, she led a life a complete seclusion.a Being disgracedb Disgracedc Disgracingd She was disgraced6 Setting up a committee might be a way ___ the project more efficiently.a to be doingb doingc to dod being done7 It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.a pains herb makes her painc is painingd is pained8 Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.a was promisingb had been promisingc promised d has promised9 He was determined to sail around the world ___ his illness and old age.a givenb althoughc despited in spite10 The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.a had to be put in the mailb must be put in the mailc be put in the maild should have been put in the mail11 Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ____ disease resistance in neighboring plants.a contractsb activatesc maintainsd prescribes12 Corporations and labor unions have ____ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.a conferredb grantedc flungd submitted13 The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was ____ from one new moon to the next.a measuredb reckonedc judged d assessed14 The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ____ to the issue at hand.a irrationalb unreasonablec invalid d irrelevant15 Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.a persuadedb promptedc imposed d enlightened16 The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and ____ to everyone.a speculationb attributionc utilizationd proposition17 The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ____ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.a rendersb reckonsc regardsd relates18 To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ____, and display interest in the job.a swiftb instantc timelyd punctual19 You don’t have to install this radio in your new car: it’s an extra ____.a excessiveb optionalc additionald arbitrary20 We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ____ to the t raffic jam of the busy city.a aidb amountc add d attribute21 The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.a spreadb scratchedc scattered d burned22 The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mou th ____.a wetb waterc soakd taste23 The ____ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.a technicalb technologicalc techniqued technology24 A large part of a person’s mem ory is ____ words and combination of words.a by means ofb in terms ofc in connection withd by way of25 At her words she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.a look roundb look outc look upd look on26 There are two main requirements before the fifth generation computer can becomea reality and it is these that scientists are ____.a anticipatingb tacklingc manipulatingd speculating27 College students in this city have set up “the Cleaner Air Society” to help urban citizens become aware of the ____ to our environment.a conditionsb situationsc dangersd threats28 When you get a minor burn, pour some cold water on it, which will help ____ the pain of the burn.a relieveb relaxc reveald release29 The library published a collection of books recently made ____ to the public.a acceptableb accessiblec accommodatingd accountable30 For 14 years after her spouse’s death, she saw the ____ meaning of her life as nourishing her son and safeguarding her husband’s works.a dueb lonec soled keenCLOZEWhen women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 31____ than male managers? Some research 32____ the idea that woman bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 33____, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 34____ to bring emotional factors to bear 35____ making workplace decisions. These differences are 36____ to carry advantages for companies, 37___ expand the range of techniques that can be used to 38____ the company manage its workforce 39___. A study commissioned by the International Women’s Forum 40____ a management style used by some woman managers (and also by some men) that 41____from the command and control style 42____ used by male managers.Using this “interactive leadership” approach, women 43____ partic ipation, shape power and information, 44____ other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 45____ reflect their belief that allowing 46____ to contribute and to feel 47____ and important is a win-win 48____ ---good for the e mployees and the organization. The study’s director 49____ that “interactive leadership may emerge 50____ the management style of choice for many organizations.”31 a confronted b commanded c confined d committed32 a supports b argues c opposes d despises33 a combination b cooperativeness c coherence d correlation34 a willingness b loyalty c sensitivity d virtue35 a by b in c at d with36 a disclosed b watched c revised d seen37 a therefore b whereas c because d nonetheless38 a help b enable c support d direct39 a evidently b precisely c aggressively d effectively40 a developed b invented c discovered d located41 a derives b differs c descends d detaches42 a inherently b traditionally c conditionally d occasionally43 a encourage b dismiss c disapprove d engage44 a enhance b enlarge c ignore d degrade46 a managers b women c employees d males47 a faithful b powerful c skillful d thoughtful48 a situation b status c circumstance d position49 a predicted b proclaimed c defied d diagnosed50 a into b from c as d for答案1-5 AAAAB 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BABDB16-20 AADBC 21-25 CBABB 26-30 BDABC31-35 ABACD 36-40 DBCAD 41-45 BABCC46-50 DBDAC模拟题三1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a vavorite choice for wedding gown.A. unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular ha been a whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. _____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The million of calculations involved, _____ by had, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. _____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. she resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____ transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organizationamong other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop-assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when he was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is more comprehansive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education ____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constuctionD. structure18. people’s status in society is frequently ___ by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ___ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Although he has become rich, he is till very ____ of his money.A. economicB. thirtyC. frugalD. careful25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____ of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown26. We have ____ the system of exploitation of man by man.A. cancelledB. abolishedC. refusedD. rejected27. The drugs must ____ in every way to the standars set up by the government.A. conformB. confirmC. complyD. correspond28. It is common knowledge that one culture ____ with its social and economic development in the area.A. connectsB. relatesC. associatesD. correlates29. It was shameful that the argument ____ a handfight.A. ended inB. came toC. ended upD. culminated in30. the artist and the author both tries to ____ the splendor of the sunset.A. depictB. narrateC. describeD. tell答案：1-5：DCABD 6-10: AACDA 11-15: DCACB 16-20: ABACD21-25: ADACC 26-30: BADDA1. D)【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
大学英语四级考试题(模拟)
大学英语四级模拟考试题Part Ⅰ Writing1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Your friend invites you to vote for some kinds of competitions on WeChat. How do you see WeChat voting? Write an essay to state your point of view. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Ⅱ Listening ComprehensionSection A2、 A. Serena Williams won a tennis champion.B. Serena Williams was pronounced Sportsperson of the year.C. Serena Williams decided to work in a sports magazine.D. Serena Williams was facing a lot of challenges.3、 A. They challenged Serena Williams's ethnicity.B. They followed the role model of Serena Williams.C. They raised a number of complaints.D. They warmly welcomed the announcement.4、 A. Emigration of top students, poor infrastructure, and low demand.B. Emigration of all students, poor infrastructure, and high demand.C. Emigration of all students, poor infrastructure, and no funds.D. Emigration of top students, poor infrastructure, and no funds.5、 A. The issues are too serious.B. There are no easy solutions.C. There are other difficult problems.D. Education is important to economic development.6、 A. About 5 million.B. About 20 million.C. About 108 million.D. About 150 million.7、 A. Latino immigrants.B. Elder people.C. Asian immigrants.D. College graduates.Section B8、 A. He was doing shopping. B. He was watching a film.C. He was making a phone call.D. He was talking to a policeman.9、 A. Her attractive clothing. B. Her beautiful figure.C. Her unusual height.D. Her fashionable handbag.10、 A. He was arrested by the police. B. He was acting in a film.C. He had taken the woman's bag by mistake.D. He was only making a joke.11、 A. State your problem to the head waiter.B. Demand a discount on the dishes ordered.C. Ask to see the manager politely but firmly.D. Ask the name of the person waiting on you.12、 A. Your problem may not be understood correctly.B. You don't know if you are complaining at the right time.C. Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.D. You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.13、 A. Demand a prompt response. B. Provide all the details.C. Send it by express mail.D. Stick to the point.Section C14、 A. Theft. B. Air crash.C. Cheating.D. Road accidents.15、 A. Learn the local customs. B. Have the right documents.C. Book tickets well in advance.D. Make hotel reservations.16、 A. Contact your agent. B. Use official transport.C. Get a lift if possible.D. Have a friend meet you.17、 A. He saw the office on his way home from work.B. A friend referred him to Dr. Carter's office.C. He found Dr. Carter's number in the phone book.D. He found Dr. Carter's number on the Internet.18、 A. He has to pick up his tool kits. B. He has to take a bus home.C. He has to open his store in the morning.D. He has to pick up his kids.19、 A. The man's telephone number is 647-0547.B. The man's telephone number is 603-0547.C. The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:15 A.M. Thursday.D. The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:00 A.M. Thursday.20、 A. He hurt his knee when a tall ladder fell on him.B. He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder.C. He sprained his hand when he fell off the roof of his house.D. His foot has a paint can on because he likes painting the house.21、A. Women tend to put children in front of everything else.B. Women need a house to gain the sense of security.C. Women are generally more practical than men.D. Women are less likely to save for retirement.22、A. The poverty cycle makes them lonely.B. They are more in need of money at the old age.C. The divorce rate in North America is rather low.D. They are responsible for raising children.23、A. Invest on real estate properties.B. Spend 30% of it in stocks and shares.C. Put all of it in low-risk investment.D. Invest on their children's education.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to selectone word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 24 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 25 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Scan Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 26 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 27 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 28 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整段时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 29 well does not change," Dr. Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 30 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 31 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 32 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 33 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."A. alertB. associatedC. attractingD. clingE. continuingF. definitelyG. differentH. efficientlyI. formally J. function K. mixed L. negativeM. sufficient N. tend O. youngerSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Need a Brain Boost? Exercise!A. If you spend your workday at a desk, you know that familiar and dreaded feeling: the mid-afternoon slump. E-mails take a bit longer to compose, documents take longer to read. It's expected, given that you spend most of your time in a chair. To combat your mental fatigue, you reach for artificial stimulation in the form of caffeine, sugar or energy drinks.B. However, all you need to sharpen your mental acuity (敏锐) is something you already own: your legs. This should come as little surprise. Mental fatigue sets in after you've been sitting for an extended period of time and walking around is an easy way to temporarily increase your alertness. But a few types of extended physical activity can have measurable impact on your mental acuity.C. According to recent research, a single workout can immediately boost higher-order thinking skills, making you more productive and efficient as you labor through your workday. When you exercise your legs, you also exercise your brain; this means that a lunchtime workout can improve your cognitive performance, thanks to blood flow and brain food. Brain-derived neurotrophic (神经营养的) factor, or BDNF, is a protein that facilitates the growth ofneurons and nourishes existing ones. It improves executive function, a type of higher-order thinking that allows people to formulate arguments, develop strategies, creatively solve problems and synthesize information. BDNF sits idly at the synapses (神经键) of your brain neurons and crosses the synapses only with the increased blood flow that comes with exercise.D. Writers have long used exercise to unleash their creative powers. William Wordsworth composed his poems while walking. According to Adam Sisman, author of "The Friendship: Wordsworth & Coleridge," Wordsworth composed the 159-line "Tintern Abbey" in his head while on one of his walks: "The whole poem was carried in his mind; not a word of it was written down before they reached Bristol, and not a line altered afterwards." Novelist Susan Henderson often goes hiking for two or three hours. "For my first draft, I'll go into the woods," she says. "I'll go with a specific question or dilemma, and talk it out into the voice recorder on my phone." Craig Finn of the band the Hold Steady uses running as a way to gather song ideas. "Long runs are a very meditative time. My mind gets to a crazy, unique place once I get above 10 miles. It's a time for some very clear thinking. I don't know that it's conscious, but I always feel inspired to write after I run."E. Fortunately, you don't have to run 10 miles to boost your executive function. Several studies have shown that a short aerobic (有氧的) workout gives your brain an immediate boost. According to Charles Hillman, professor of kinesiology and community health at the University of Illinois, as little as 20 minutes of aerobic exercise at 60 to 70 percent of your maximum heart rate is enough.F. Your choice of exercise also makes a difference. A calm mind is key. The less you pay attention to external stimuli—like a book or your environment—the greater the benefit later, because any activity that requires extended concentration involves the same higher-order thinking skills you need after the run. In other words, the more rested your mind during exercise, the better your post-workout problem-solving skills.G. This is bad news if you like to read while exercising. But it's even worse for people who combine their gaming fix with exercise. Hillman said that in a recent study, treadmill runners fared better on post-exercise tests than those who played Wii Fit. "With Wii Fit, you're exercising, but you're also cognitively responding to, and accounting for, things in your environment, he says. "This is much like the urban environment, where you have to stop for traffic and pedestrians. You have a busy mind to go along with that busy body."H. The concept of the calm mind is why you might not even need to elevate your heart rate to reap the benefits. All you have to do is head for the hills, or at least the trail, and get away from the concrete jungle. According to a 2008 study from the University of Michigan, nature stimulates creativity and strengthens cognitive powers better than urban environments. This is the idea behind Attention Restoration Theory, which assumes that a strong mind always needs time to be refreshed. In an urban environment, your mind is never at ease. You have to pay attention to all sorts of external stimuli, such as cars in crosswalks and people on sidewalks. It's survival mode. What you need is a workout that involves involuntary attention. This type of attention requires no extra work on your brain's part. You use it when you notice the cherry blossoms or the beauty of Rock Creek Park. It doesn't take any extra effort to notice the pretty things; you just do it. According to the researchers at University of Michigan, natural environments are much better than urban environments at restoring and improving cognitive functioning.I. A natural environment gives the directed-attention part of your brain some vacation time, allowing it to refresh. "Simple and brief interactions with nature can produce marked increase in cognitive control," according to the researchers. The best part? The participants in the study were walkers, not runners. For most people, walking is a more practical option.J. Don't like to run, or even walk? No problem. You can be flexible in your workoutroutine. Literally. Yoga may also improve cognitive functioning, according to a recent study. One of the authors, Neha Gothe, an assistant professor of education at Wayne State University, said that when you practice yoga, you're not only moving, you're in touch with your body movements. "This awareness might be the reason why you keep distracting parts away and focus on the task at hand," she says. So while yoga involves focus, it's a different kind: It requires a mind-body connection, not a connection to external stimuli. In this way, yoga allows your mind time to rest by keeping external thoughts like workplace stress at bay.K. No matter your workout, most researchers agree that the cognitive benefits last for at least an hour after exercise. So the next time you need to give your brain a boost, skip the energy drink and grab your workout gear.34、 You do not need to exercise your legs for a long time in order to boost your brain.35、 Exercise is not enough to combat your mental fatigue, you also required to be calm during the exercise.36、 Natural environments make the direct-attention part of your brain have some spare time.37、 Exercises inspired many writers or novelists to create famous workers.38、 Some people combat mental fatigue by coffee when they spend a long time at desk.39、 Exercise environment is also an important factor that may influence the effectiveness of the exercise.40、 Compared with urban environment, natural environment is more suitable for improving your cognitive performance.41、 Besides running and walking, there still are other exercises that can sharpen your mental acuity.42、 Lunchtime workout can exercise your brain, allowing you to be more productive.43、 Not all of the extended physical activities can have considerable influence on people's mental acuity.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneWhen we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the abihty to get a good score on a certain kind of test, or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a style of life, a life, a way of behaving in various situations. The tree test of intelligence is not how much we know how to do, but how we behave when we don't know what to do.The intelligent person, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it. He tries to take in with mind and senses everything he can about it. He thinks about it, instead of about himself or what it might cause to happen to him. He grapples with it boldly, imaginatively, resourcefully, and if not confidently, at least hopefully; if he fails to master it, he looks without fear or shame at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence. Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life, and one's self with respect to life. Just as clearly, unintelligence is not what most psychologists seem to suppose, the same thing as intelligence, only less of it. It is an entirely different style of behavior, arising out of entirely different set of attitudes.Years of watching and comparing bright children with the not-bright, or less bright, have shown that they are very different kinds of people. The bright child is curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, embrace it, unite himself with it. Thereis no wall, no barrier, between himself and life. On the other hand, the dull child is far less curious, far less interested in what goes on and what is real, more inclined to live in a world of fantasy. The bright child likes to experiment, to try things out. He lives by the maxim that there is more than one way to skin a cat. If he can't do something one way, he'll try another. The dull child is usually afraid to try at all. It takes a great deal of urging to get him to try even once; if that try fails, he is through.Nobody starts off stupid. Hardly an adult in a thousand, or ten thousand could in any three years of his life learn as much, grow as much in his understanding of the world around him, as every infant learns and grows in his first three years. But what happens, as we grow older, to this extraordinary capacity for learning and intellectual growth? What happens is that it is destroyed, and more than by any other one thing, it is destroyed by the process that we misname education—a process that goes on in most homes and schools.44、 The writer believes that intelligence is ______.A. doing well in schoolB. doing well on some examinationsC. a certain type of behaviorD. good scores on tests45、 The writer believes that "unintelligence" is ______.A. similar to intelligenceB. less than intelligenceC. the common belief of most psychologistsD. a particular way of looking at the world46、 Why does the writer say that education is misnamed? ______A. Because it takes place more in homes than in school.B. Because it discourages intellectual growth.C. Because it helps dull children with their problems.D. Because it helps children understand the world around them.47、 In the paragraphs which follow the above passage, the writer probably discusses ______.A. how education destroys the development of intelligenceB. how bright children differ from dull childrenC. how intelligence is inheritedD. how the child's intellectual capacity grows at home and school48、 Which can be inferred from the passage? ______A. The unintelligent child is always incurious to the outer world and fears to try.B. The intelligent child must be more aggressive than unintelligent ones.C. The differences of intelligence are due to the bad education.D. The intelligence is result of late education.Passage TwoThere seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown, They probably came about just to give children something to do, In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another, In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers, This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world,What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same, The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology, It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that isamazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic (北极的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent (进步). The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.49、 The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ______.A. their social roles are rigidly determinedB. most boys would like to follow their fathers' professionsC. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothersD. they like challenging activities50、 One aspect of "the universality of toys" lies in the fact that ______.A. technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysB. the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universitiesC. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysD. the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over51、 Which of the following is the author's view on the historical development of toys?A. The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged.B. Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.C. The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.D. Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child's character.52、 Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ______.A. follow a direct line of ascentB. also appeal greatly to adultsC. are not characterized by technological progressD. reflect the pace of social progress53、 The author uses the example of a rattle to show that ______.A. in toy-making there is a continuity in the use of materialsB. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyC. it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-makingD. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timePart Ⅳ TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.54、亚健康亚健康(sub-health)现已成为广大城市居民的一个重大问题，尤其是对于白领阶层和受过高等教育的人群。