高中英语外研版必修三module3 The Violence of Nature单元练习试题
Part 1 INTRODUCTION & READING ANDVOCABULARYI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. It would be a d________ for me if I lost my job.2. The heavy rain has caused f________ in many parts of the country.3. The state of Florida was hit by a(n) ________ (飓风) that did serious damage.4. The 300-year-old tree was s________ by lightning last night.5. A c________ of smoke rose from the broken windows of the toyshop.6. Children need to e________ things for themselves in order to learn from them.7. I hope the children haven’t c________ you too much trouble.8. Strong c________ and winds swept their boat out to sea.9. I helped him choose the ________ (家具) for his house.10. The house was b________ under ten feet of snow.11. Police said the accident o________ about 4:30 p.m.12. The sun heats the sea more at the ________ (赤道) than at the poles.13. They had a v________ quarrel and John stormed out.14. We watched the ________ (波浪) breaking on the shore.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. To ________________ pounds, you don’t have to cut down the amount of food you eat, but the number of calories.2. ________________, men still earn more than women.3. ________________ that knife before you hurt somebody!4. Hurricane Irma hit the city yesterday and ________________ boats, trees, and other objects.5. ________________ you get there the meeting will be over.6. If you don’t slow down, you’ll ________________ in hospital.7. He is the greatest footballer ________________, in my opinion.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. The hotel caught fire last night, ________ ________ ________ (导致20人死亡).2. How many cities in China have ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ (人口超过1000万)?3. The town ________ ________ (成名) overnight as the birthplace of the new president.4. We were told to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (把那些椅子留在原处) .Part 2 GRAMMARI. 将下面的直接引语变为间接引语。
1. “Don’t do that!” Liz said to us.→________________________________________________2. “Where have you been all morning, David?” asked his father.→________________________________________________3. “Have you ever been to Japan?” Vera asked Tom.→________________________________________________4. Jim said, “Linda is going home this month.”→________________________________________________5. “Go up the road and turn left,” John said to the driver.→________________________________________________6. He asked me, “Do you want to go by air?”→________________________________________________7. “How much do I owe you?” Peter asked Mrs. Smith.→________________________________________________8. “Who will take part in the game, John?” asked David.→________________________________________________II. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面句子。
1. None of the Browns ________ (invite) so I didn’t meet any of them at the ev ening party.2. By the end of yesterday all the glasses ________ (wash).3. Before supper yesterday my homework ________ (finish).4. The room ________ (paint) three times before they moved in.Part 3 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, PRONUNCIATION, SPEAKING, FUNCTION, WRITING, EVERYDAY ENGLISH, CULTURAL CORNER & TASKI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. It was the biggest ________ (erupt) of Vesuvius for some years.2. There’s always a(n) ________ (possible) that he might go back to Seattle.3. It was 30 years before he told anyone of his ________ (terrify) experience.4. ________ (luck) the museum was not damaged by the earthquake.5. There was a fire in the building, but ________ (thankful) no one was hurt.6. I’m afraid you’re going to be ________ (sad) disappointed.7. I was late, but ________ (fortunate) the meeting hadn’t started.8. By then the problem will ________ (hopeful) have been solved.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. She watched the rain ________________ the windows and the leaves waving in the wind.2. She was put into prison for ________________ the building.3. ________________, there are over 20 languages spoken in the city’s schools.4. It took firefighters three hours to ________________ the fire.5. Great changes have ________________ in our country since 1978.6. She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress ________________.III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A baby 1. ________ spent his first night out of hospital in a Walmart parking lot after Hurricane Michael just got a surprise baby shower. The happy event happened at aWalmart where his family took shelter in those dark days 2. ________ (follow) the Category 4 storm.Wilmer Capps, his wife Lorrainda Smith and their baby Luke were 3. ________ (surprise) on Tuesday after they were told 4. ________ (show) up at the Walmart for a hurricane recovery meeting. They 5. ________ (greet) with the best news they’ve had in a while: a year’s supply of diapers (尿布), a food voucher, and a cake with rubber duckies on it that said, “Walmart loves Luke.”“It was 6. ________ real great help,” said Smith, a Panama City native.The family’s home was damaged, 7. ________ was much of the Florida Panhandle city. On baby Luke’s first night out of the hospital, the family took shelter in the back of 8. ________ (they) car in the parking lot, because they were 9. ________ (real) frightened to drive at night. After that night, they got help finding a room in a hotel where several Walmart employees were staying. Other store workers and a company truck driver 10. ________ (help) them with necessities since then.答案Part 1I. 1. disaster 2. floods / flooding 3. hurricane4. struck5. column6. experience7. caused 8. currents 9. furniture10. buried 11. occurred 12. equator13. violent 14. wavesII. 1. take off 2. On average 3. Put down 4. picked up5. By the time6. end up7. of all timeIII. 1. causing 20 deaths2. a population of over 10 million3. became famous / well-known4. leave those chairs where they werePart 2I. 1. Liz told us not to do that.2. David's father asked him where he had been all morning.3. Vera asked Tom whether / if he had ever been to Japan.4. Jim said (that) Linda was going home that month.5. John told the driver to go up the road and turn left.6. He asked me whether / if I wanted to go by air.7. Peter asked Mrs. Smith how much he owed her.8. David asked John who would take part in the game.II. 1. had been invited 2. had been washed3. had been finished4. had been paintedPart 3I. 1. eruption 2. possibility 3. terrifying4. Luckily5. thankfully6. sadly7. fortunately 8. hopefullyII. 1. pouring down 2. setting fire to 3. In all4. put out5. taken place6. caught fireIII. 1. who / that 2. following 3. surprised 4. to show5. were greeted6. a7. as8. their9. really 10. have helped。
高中英语必修3外研版课时作业+综合练习打包18套综合检测(三)(2)
综合检测 (三)Module 3The Violence of Nature(满分： 120 分；时间100 分钟 )Ⅰ.单项填空 (共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)1．It is unfortunate that an earthquake ________ the city again. Some buildings were destroyed.A．struck B．arrivedC．ruined D．hurt2．(2013 烟·台高一检测 )There were ________15 people who lost their________ in the accident.A．at all；lives B．in all ；livesC．in all ；life D．at all；life3．—I heard David had been out of work for months.—Really！He had been looking for a new job，but ________ he wasalways turned ________.A．fortunately；down B．fortunately；upC．unfortunately；over D．unfortunately； down4．—Was it in France that you ________ French?—Yes，it was very wonderful to learn it in such a place.A．picked up B．took upC．turned up D．put up5．He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A．much experience；experiencesB．many experience；experiencesC．many experiences；experiencesD．much experiences；experiences6．The driver was warned ________ after he drank.A．to drive not B．driving notC．not to drive D．not driving7．(2013 ·坊高一调研潍 )—Were his parents good to you when you were in Japan?—Sure.I ________ one of the family there.A．was treated asB．were treated likeC．had been looked on likeD．had been considered as8．It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to ________ all the toys after they finish playing.A．put off B．put awayC．put up D．put out9．(2013 日·照高一质检 )—How ________ does your son attend the chess classes?—________，once per week.A．long， On the whole B．often；On averageC．soon；Generally speaking D．much；In all10． In spite of Tom's hard work，he ________ unsuccessfully after all.A．ended in B．ended withC．ended up D．turned out11．Does it ever ________ to you that your child would be punished for not passing the exam?A．strike B．occurC．happen D．appear12． I like the second football match ________ was held last week.A．which B．whoC．that D．/13． Great changes ________ in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.A．have been taken place C．took place B．have taken place D．were taken place14． Can you make sure ________ the gold medal?A．where Maria had put B．where had Maria putC．where Maria has put D．where has Maria put15．—Hi ， Mary， how are you getting on?—________A．No well ， I'm afraid.B．Good，how are you then?C．Very well，thanks，and you?D．Quite good，what about you?Ⅱ.完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分)In our life ，we may meet different kinds of people.They may have a positive or a negative way to influence our __16__.An unforgettable person who influenced me the most and in a __17__ way was my grandfather.In my memory，my grandfather always __18__ his black glasses to read newspapers and books.Every time my brother and I went to his house，he always smiled and prepared our favorite fruit to __19__ us.Both of my parents are doctors，so they were always __20__ with work.My grandfather spent so much time __21__ us.He was like the second father to us.During the weekend，he took us to do different outdoor __22__ such as camping，climbing ，fishing ，and cooking.When I got hurt，he __23__ knew howto cure and make me feel better.He was my role model.He seemed to know __24__ and remained so positive when he __25__ different difficulties.I remember one time we lost our __26__ in the mountain.He was __27__ and made use of his knowledge and environment to find our way back home.He __28__ me to be strong and positive no matter what happened.__29__，wherever I am and whatever problems I __30__，I believe he will be there for me __31__ I need his help.My grandfather passed away a year ago.It was the saddest moment of mylife.Deep in my __32__，I know I have to be __33__ because he always believed in me and was sure I can do it and be successful.My grandfather was an unforgettable person who __34__ me to be strong，positive and never to __35__.16． A.dreams C．action17． A.different C．special18． A.wore C．carried19． A.wele C．congratulate 20． A.happy C．busy21． A.making fun of C．searching for 22． A.activities C．petitions23． A.never C．seldom24． A.everything C．everybody 25． A.settled C．faced26． A.luggage C．money27． A.scared C．excited28． A.encouraged C．forced29． A.Therefore C．Otherwise 30． A.look into C．change into B．jobsD．life B．positive D．strange B．dressed D．held B．teach D．shock B．concerned D．related B．chatting with D．taking care of B．advertisements D．tours B．always D．only B．something D．somebody B．overcame D．raisedB．keyD．wayB．calm D．pleased B．promised D．allowed B．However D．Besides B．run into D．break into31． A.whomever B．whicheverC．whenever D．whoever32． A.thought B．heartC．view D．memory33． A.strong B．honestC．intelligent D．lonely34． A.ordered B．forbadeC．required D．trained35． A.put up B．take upC．pick up D．give upⅢ.阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分)AAn AnnouncementIt was a small town which lay by the coast.Most people there lived by catching fish.The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October.Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the high winds.So they paid much attention to the weather forecasts.They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.It was September.A hurricane attacked the town one night.Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken.People couldn't watch TV，or call their friends，or go to work.To their anger，they couldn't listen to the weather forecasts the Town Radio Station broadcast.The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldn't be given medical care－no medicine could be carried there.People didn't know what would happen and they looked anxious.On the fourth day they read an announcement(通知 )on the Town Weekly.It was written，“ Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather.We usually get the forecasts from the airport.But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones.Whether or not we'll be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！”36．The people in the town often took radios with themselves because________.A．they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecastsB．they were interested in the weather forecastsC．they couldn't watch TV on the seaD．they hoped to listen to some good news37． ________，so they paid much attention to the weather forecast.A．They hoped to escape from the hurricanesB．Some people died on the seaC．Hurricanes could push over the treesD．People in the town liked to talk about the weather38． The writer writes the passage mainly to ________.A．describe the importance of weather forecastB． give a news reportC．describe the bad effect of a natural disasterD．to warn people to be careful against hurricane39． After reading the announcement， the people were ________.A．encouraged B．happyC．excited D．disappointed40． In a word，________.A．the weather forecast would soon be broadcastB．the weathermen couldn't forecast the weatherC．the weather would soon be fineD．the weathermen felt sorryBAn earthquake happens when two plates rub together.The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other，pressure builds up until the plates break apart.This process causes the ground to move.It is an earthquake.In other words， earthquakes are the shaking of the earth's surface caused by the earth's rocky outer layer as a result of the energystored within the earth.The strain within the rocks is suddenly released(开释 )．The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it happens.If an unpopulated region is struck，there will be low loss of life or property.If it hits a large city，there may be many injuries and much destruction.Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now.Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.Actually ， there are several million small earthquakes every rge earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale， cause millions of dollars in damage.In the last 500 years，millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the world－including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation损坏( ) that continues for years after the first tremor (小震)．In 1972，a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua，Nicaragua.Fifteen years later，the city still looked the way it hada week after the earthquake hit，because the country did not have the money necessary to rebuild it.The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.In the 1906 earthquake，it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys，causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.41． Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?A．An earthquake es from inside the earth.B．The earth has great energy in storage.C．How the earth plates move.D．How an earthquake happens.42． How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.43． Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill toomany people?A．The 1964 Alaskan quake.B．The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.C．The 1972 Managua earthquake.D．The 1906 earthquake.44． The underlined word “ ensuing in” the last paragraph probably means________.A．causing too much heat and great damageB．causing many injuries and much destructionC．happening as a result of another eventD．happening suddenly and unexpectedly45． By giving the example in Paragraph 4， the author wants to show that________.A．an earthquake doesn't last longB．the damage can last longC．people in Managua suffered too muchD．Nicaragua is still a poor countryCModern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago.At that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.Animals lived in cages with iron bars.Although the zoo keepers took good care of them， many of the animals did not feel fortable，and they often fell ill.In modern zoos，people can see animals in more natural conditions.Animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.There are trees and grass in cages，and water flows through the places the animals live in.There are few bars；instead，there is often a deep ditch，filled with water ，which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally.In an American zoo，the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees，some small animals and many birds and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York， with the use of special night light ，people can observe certain animals that are activeonly at night，when most zoos are closed.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors，but also keep and save rare animals.For this reason，fifty years from now ，the grandchildren of today's visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.46． It seems that ________ is something most important for animals.A．eating good foodB．living in cagesC．living with other animalsD．living in natural conditions47． In modern zoos ________.A．different kinds of animals are kept separatelyB．animals are no longer taken good care ofC．animals have more freedomD．visitors can walk wherever they like48． In a modern zoo ________ feel fortable.A．animals， not visitorsB．visitors ，not animalsC．neither visitors nor animalsD．both visitors and animals49． In some zoos people can ________.A．walk through huge special cages to watch all sorts of animalsB．see animals which live in special conditionsC．during the day observe animals that are active at nightD．watch all the rare animals that may not be seen in the future50． The main idea of the passage is that ________.A．zoos are now places where animals can live naturallyB．zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldC．there should be old and modern zoos alikeD．rare animals may soon die outDAutumn and winter are cold and flu seasons－when people are most likely to catch the viruses(病毒 )that cause influenza and the mon cold.Is the old advice true that dressing warmly will help prevent a cold ？Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature， or is it better to let the body treat the infection itself?Doctor Alvin ，a medical expert，knows a lot about cold and flu seasons in California.He says research may be just starting to provide evidence for the long held belief.For example， scientists for years doubted the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu.But recent studies have shown that low temperatures cause stress on the body.That stress can create conditions more inviting to viruses. So Doctor Alvin believes maybe it does make sense to dress warmly before going outside.And what about a fever？Doctor Nelson El Amin says if you have a fever，especially a high one，you should drink a lot of water，because it is important.A fever can easily make the body lack water，which does harm to your blood system.Besides，drinking boiled water can help the body fight against the fever and recover.Finally ，when should you treat a fever？ Doctor Nelson El Amin says a fever should be treated if it stays at forty degrees centigrade or above for a day or more.A high temperature can damage brain cells. The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.Aspirin and other medicine can all be used to reduce pain and fever.But aspirin should not be given to children because it may have some side effects onthem.Also it's wise to keep your distance from people who have got flu in case that you might get infected.51． What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．What caused the cold and fever.B．How to deal with the cold and fever.C．Medicines that can cure the cold.D．Doctor Alvin's research work.52． According to Doctor Alvin ，________.A．the cold and flu are not caused by getting cold or wetB． getting cold or flu causes no stress on the bodyC．it is wise to dress warmly before going out in winterD．most scientists' ideas about the cold and flu are incorrect53 ． The underlined word“ inviting in” the second paragraph probably means“ ________．”A．attractive B．similarC．difficult D．different54． If you have a high fever，you should ________.A．eat a lotB．throw up what you eatC．eat some cold foodD．drink a lot of boiled water55． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．A fever does harm to your blood system.B．Treat a fever when it prevents you sleeping.C．Stay away from people who have got flu.D．Aspirin can be used to treat people of all ages.Ⅳ.阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每题 3 分，满分 15 分 )The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before.But just as in faceto--face munication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.For anything you're about to send：ask yourself, “ Would I say this to the person's face？” If the answer is“ no，”rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel fortable saying the words to the person's face.If someone in the chat room is rude to you， your instinct( 本能反响 ) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.You should either ignore that person，or use your chat software to block their messages.If it was caused by disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember torespect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake， point it out politely.At the same time，if you find you are wrong ， be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended.It is not polite ________ such as their age，sex，and marital status.Unless youknow the person very well ， and you are both fortable with sharing personal information， don't ask such questions.56． What's the main idea of the passage？ (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________57Why should we ask ourselves“would I say this to the person'sface ？” when we are to send a message online？(no more than 20 words)___________________________________________________________.58． Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to plete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________59． Which rule do you think is the most valuable one? Why？ (no more than 30 words)___________________________________________________________60． What other rules should we obey when chatting online besides thosementioned in the passage？(no more than 30 words)___________________________________________________________Ⅴ.写作(满分 30 分)在过去的几年中，屡次发生自然灾祸，如洪水、干旱、地震、飓风等。
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材习题答案及解析(Module3 The Violence of Nature)
［教材习题研讨］方法点拨INTRODUCTION［P21］Exercise 11.flood2.hurricane3.thunderstorm4.lightning5.tornadoREADING AND VOCABULARY［P22］Exercise 11.（b）2.（a）3.（a）［P22］Exercise 31.fur2.tropical3.disaster4.feathers5.bury6.occurGRAMMAR 1［P24］Exercise 21.saw，had disappeared2.returned，found，had been ruined3.arrived，had taken4.left，（had）finished5.tried，passed［P24］Exercise 31.had been killed2.had fallen3.had been flooded4.had been destroyed5.diedGRAMMAR 2［P26］Exercise 21.A scientist said that volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the island.2.A local journalist said that no one was on the island during the volcanic eruption.3.Local people said that the thunderstorm would put out the fires.4.The governor said that the residents could go back to their homes.5.A local radio station said that several eruptions had taken place in the last 20 years.6.A local journalist said that the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.EVERYDAY ENGLISH［P28］Exercise 11.luckily，thankfully，hopefully，fortunately2.unfortunately，sadly［P28］Exercise 21.Thankfully2.Unfortunately3.Fortunately4.Hopefully5.sadly6.Luckily 准确把握单词含义，注意了解其英语解释。
2018版高中英语外研版必修3试题：Module 3 The Violen
Module 3 The Violence of NaturePart 1 课时训练Ⅰ.课文缩写在文中的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A tornado is a 1. (rotate) column of air from 2. thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of 3. occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much damage.4. average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 5. (bad) one of all time 6. (occur)in 1925,7.(affect) three US states.By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong 8.(tropic) storms.There are violent 9. (wind) of 120 kilometres per hour or more,which cause bad weather.There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane disaster occurred on the 8th September 1900,which killed 6,000 people and 10. (destroy)3,600 buildings.答案:1.rotating 2.a 3.them 4.On 5.worst 6.occurred 7.affecting 8.tropical 9.winds 10.destroyedⅡ.单词拼写1.The house was (掩埋) under ten feet of snow.2.An unexpected storm (发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.3.We bought some (家具) to go with the new house.4.I have first-hand (经验) of running a school.5.The boat sank in a (猛烈的) storm at sea.6.Birds of a (羽毛) flock together.7.His carelessness (引起) his failure.8.A snowball (袭击) him on the back of the head.9.What is the worst (灾难)in history in your opinion?10.The village was washed away by the (洪水).答案:1.buried 2.occurred 3.furniture 4.experience 5.violent 6.feather 7.caused 8.struck 9.disaster 10.floodⅢ.完成句子1. (我突然想到) he was on business in Beijing.2.The visitors (被打动) by the beauty of the West Lake.3.At first they hated each other, but they (最终成为好朋友).4.After failing in the last test, he (埋头于学习).5.China (经历了巨大的变化) in the last ten years.答案:1.It occurred to/struck me that 2.were struck/stricken 3.ended up becoming good friends 4.was buried in his studies 5.has experienced great changesⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Some of the passengers told the reporters about their (experience) in the burning train.2.Mr.Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is (bury) in the research of bird language.3. (strike) by her beauty, he decided to marry her.4.In order to (furniture) my new apartment,I was busy all day.5.Her husband was a (violence) man.6.Fires (cause) by the earthquake burned the whole village.7.It never (occur) to me that I met my first teacher in the small town.答案:1.experiences 2.buried 3.Stricken/Struck 4.furnish 5.violent 6.caused 7.occurredⅡ.阅读理解In the second half of each year,many powerful storms are born in the tropical(热带的) Atlantic and Caribbean seas.Of these,only about half a dozen become the strong,circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes,and several usually make their way to the coast.There they cause millions of dollars of damage,and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as soft circling winds hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea.As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun,they are carried westward by the southeast winds.When conditions are just right,warm,moist(潮湿的) air flows in at the bottom of such a wind,moves upward through it and comes out at the top.In the process(过程),the moisture in this warm air produces rain,and with it the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds.As the heat increases,the young hurricane begins to move in a counterclockwise motion.The life of a hurricane is only about nine days,but it contains almost more power than we can imagine.The energy in the heat released(释放) by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electricity needs of the United States for more than six months.Water,not wind,is the main source of death and destruction (毁灭) in a hurricane.A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpours,causing sudden floods.Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea—the mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center.The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.1.When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?A.When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B.When it hits the coastline.C.When it is more than 75 miles wide.D.When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.2.What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A.The terrible effects of water.B.The heat they give off.C.That they last about nine days.D.Their strong winds.3.Here the word “downpours” means .A.heavy rainfallB.dangerous wavesC.the progress of water to the hurricane centerD.the increasing heat4.Which statement about a hurricane is wrong?A.It travels more than 75 miles per hour.B.It usually stays about 9 days.C.It usually causes 6-to-12-inch downpours.D.It sometimes brings the sea water level to the height of 15 feet.语篇解读:本文为说明文,介绍了飓风形成的过程和危害。
高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Period Three Grammar同步测试 外研版必修3
Period Three Grammar基础落实Ⅰ.将下列句子变为被动语态1．They had built forty factories by 1990.________________________________________________________________________ 2．We had learned 1,500 English words by the end of last term.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．They had caught a thief.________________________________________________________________________ 4．They had considered him to be a great leader.________________________________________________________________________ 5．He came and told us that he had finished the work.________________________________________________________________________ 6．When she came back home，she found that someone had broken into her house.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语1．“My parents are very well，” said Tom.________________________________________________________________________ 2．He asked her，“Where are you going？”________________________________________________________________________ 3．“A friend in need is a friend indeed，” Mother said to me.________________________________________________________________________ 4．“You must do it right now，” the boss said to his secretary.________________________________________________________________________ 5．The teacher asked，“Are you waiting for the bus？”________________________________________________________________________ 6．“I’ll have to stay in the lab until tomorrow，” my father said.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．“How long hav e you worked in the company？”he asked me.________________________________________________________________________ 8．She said，“By 9 o’clock last night I’d finished my homework.”________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9．“Will Mr. Chen come to give us a lecture next week？” I asked Sara.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．“Have you anything interesting I can read，George？” she said.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空1．Mr.Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses ________.A．have been sold outB．had been sold outC．were sold outD．was sold out2．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small black box which ________ placed under the minister’s car.A．has been B．was beingC．had been D．would be3．—Did you go somewhere on holiday?—I ________ to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.A．would hope B．was hopedC．had hoped D．have hoped4．When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________.A．he is entering which laneB．which lane he is enteringC．is he entering which laneD．which lane is he entering5．He ________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A．regarded B．was regardedC．has regarded D．had been regarded6．The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things stolen.A．has broken into B．had broken intoC．has been broken into D．had been broken into7．When they got there the injured ________ to the nearest hospital.A．were sent B．had been sentC．has been sent D．is sent8．His bike ________ before he came here.A．had been stolen B．had stolenC．has been stolen D．has stolen9．—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I’m sorry，but it ________ already.A．has taken B．tookC．had been taken D．has been taken10．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what________in science and technology.A．had discovered B．had been discoveredC．has discovered D．has been discovered11．I got caught in the rain and my suit________.A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined12．Some new oil fields________since 1976.A．were opened upB．has opened upC．have been opened upD．had been opened up13．“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.→He asked me________.A．had I seen the filmB．have I seen the filmC．if I have seen the filmD．whether I had seen the film14．“I am a teacher，” Jack said.→Jack said________.A．that I am a teacherB．I was a teacherC．that he is a teacherD．he was a teacher15．He said，“Don’t do that again.”→He________me________that again.A．said to；not to do B．said to；don’t doC．told；don’t do D．told；not to do能力提升Ⅰ.阅读填空For the rest of March，a disease will sweep across the US.It will keep kids home from school.__1__ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease，known as “March Madness”，refers to the yearly 65team US men’s college basketball tournament(锦标赛)．__2__ Teams compete against each other in a singleelimination(单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game.Friends compete against friends.__3__ Colleagues against bosses.Bigname schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament.But each year there are dark horses from littleknown universities.This adds to the madness.Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000，for many Americans，is an exciting experience.Some years ago，the littleknown George Mason University was one of the final four teams.__4__College basketball players are not paid，so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.__5__ About $4 billion will be spent gambling(赌) on the event.According to Media Life magazine，the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year，topping the postseason income of every US professional league，including that of the NBA.A．Husbands against wives.B．The players will go all out for the games.C．But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.D．College students will ignore piles of homework.E．People are willing to spend more money on watching it.F．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.G．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament. Ⅱ.短文改错Dr.Einstein was inviting to give lectures all over the United States as soon as he becomes famous.So he got familiar with his driver.One day，her driver asked for Dr.Einstein to let him give the lecture instead of Dr.Einstein.Dr.Einstein agreed because nobody there had never seen him before.When the driver appeared on the platform，he accepted a warm welcome.The driver performed wonderful.But when the driver was about to leave，a young man asked him very difficult question.The driver was very clever.He smiled at Dr.Einstein or said it was such easy that his driver could answer it.答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.Forty factories had been built (by them) by 1990.2．1,500 English words had been learned (by us) by the end of last term.3．A thief had been caught (by them)．4．He had been considered to be a great leader (by them)．5．He came and told us that the work had been finished.6．When she came back home ，she found that her house had been broken into. Ⅱ.1.Tom said (that) his parents were very well.2．He asked her where she was going.3．Mother told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.4．The boss told his secretary that she had to do it right now.5．The teacher asked whether/if I was waiting for the bus.6．My father said (that) he would have to stay in the lab until the next day.7．He asked me how long I had worked in the company.8．She said (that) by 9 o’cloc k the night before she had finished her homework.9．I asked Sara whether/if Mr. Chen would come to give us a lecture the next week.10．She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.Ⅲ.1.B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．D14．D 15．D能力提升Ⅰ.1.D 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.CⅡ.Dr.Einstein was inviting invitedto give lectures all over the United States as soon as he becomes became famous.So he got familiar with his driver.One day ，her hisdriver asked for\Dr.Einstein to let him give the lecture instead of Dr.Einstein.Dr.Einstein agreed because nobody there had never everseen him before.When the driver appeared on the platform ，he accepted received a warm welcome.The driver performed wonderful wonderfully.But when thedriver was about to leave ，a young man asked him ∧a very difficult question.The driverwas very clever.He smiled at Dr.Einstein or and said it was such soeasy that his driver could answer it.。
外研版必修三Module 3《The Violence of Nature》模块能力检测
2018届英语复习模块能力检测：Module3 The Violence of Nature（外研版必修3）Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He experienced (经历)a lot of difficulties doing that work.2. The heavy rain caused (引起)the flood.3. Have you had previous (以前的)career experience?4. Is there any possibility (可能性)of your getting to London this week?5. The climbers were buried (埋葬)under a pile of rocks.6. The violent hurricane struck (袭击)the city at midnight.7. The old table is a very valuable piece of furniture (家具).8. This could cause serious damage (损害) to the country’s economy.9. After the disaster (灾难)there were many people who needed food and shelter.10. She poured water all over my painting, and ruined (毁坏)it.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. The robber set fire to (放火焚烧)his house before he escaped.2. Don’t drive your car like that, or you’ll end up in (结果会导致)hospital.3. I picked up (偶然学会)a few words of Greek when I was there last year.4. The price of bananas is about six yuan per kg on average (平均).5. The accident caused great damage to (造成很大损害)the two cars.6. He went away from home, never to come back (从未回来过).Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识1. The campers began to make____ fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch, which made their tent catch_____ fire.A. a; aB. /; aC. a; theD. a; /【解析】选D。
外研版高中英语必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature(答案)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 3 The Violence of NatureSectionⅠIntroduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆Function点金测评·创新训练【基础巩固全面训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.flood2.experienced3.causes/caused4.related5.feathers6.violent7.furniture8.injured9.buried10.previousⅡ.短语翻译11.与……相关12.参考，涉及13.在同一纬度14.有史以来15.拾起；<偶然>学到；接送16.镇压；写下；放下；贬低17.在1900年9月8日18.一般说来，平均起来19.以……而结束20.放火烧……21.manage to do sth.22.put out23.take place24.according to25.make a list of26.fall down27.turn overe down29.act out30.make a presentation of/onⅢ.单项选择31. D 考查名词辨析：flow（液体的）流动，流淌（常用于单数形式）；column柱状物，专栏，（数字、单词的）栏；flood洪水；current洋流，水流，气流；句意：强大的水流对游泳者是非常危险的。
32. B 考查短语搭配：have experience in 在……有丰富的经验。
33. B 考查非限制性定语从句：which作主语，代指“Tom failed again in the exam”。
34. C 考查动词辨析：seem似乎；appear出现，似乎；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事；thought 是think的过去式。
35. A 考查动词短语辨析：pick up拾起；接送；（偶然）学会；接收（信号）；end up结束；pour down倾盆而下，倾泻而出；come down下来；<价格、水平等>降低。
2018版高中英语外研版必修3试题：Module 3 The Violen
Part 2 课时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The place was visited recently as a result of a serious volcanic (喷发).2.There is no (可能性) that I can be admitted to Beijing University.3.Fear of danger is ten thousand times more (可怕的) than danger itself.4.No (以前的) experience is necessary for this job.5.The earthquake did great (破坏) to the bridge.6.She was (幸运的) to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.7.Teachers should encourage students to take an (积极的) part in discussions.8.The storm left the village in (废墟).9. (有希望地),I’ll be back home by ten o’clock.10.I (警告) you not to walk alone at night.答案:1.eruption 2.possibility 3.terrifying 4.previous 5.damage 6.fortunate 7.active 8.ruins 9.Hopefully 10.warnedⅡ.完成句子1.Heavy smoking (毁了他的健康).2. (有可能) his illness will get worse.3.In hot dry weather,fires (发生) easily.4.The doctor (警告他不要干重活).5.We have (总共买了12张票).答案:1.(has) ruined his health 2.It is possible that 3.break out 4.warned him not to do heavy work/warned him against doing heavy work 5.bought 12 tickets in allⅠ.单句语法填空1.The football match (ruin) by the bad weather last week.2.They went through the plan over and over again to make sure that there was no (possible) of failure.3.I got to the station late, but (fortune) the rain was still there.4.The (terrify) lion went out of its cage.5. (hope), we will get there on time.6.The storm did a lot of (damage)to the crops.7.The (erupt) of the volcano caused several deaths.答案:1.was ruined 2.possibility 3.fortunately 4.terrifying 5.Hopefully 6.damage 7.eruptionⅡ.完形填空(2017福建师大二附中高一期末考试)It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson.As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 a lot of people stopped to help out.5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very6 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He7 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of8 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we9 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 10 that he’d come up with this 11 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted.“Just take it,” she replied.“I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 15 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 16 my son.At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 17 son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.18 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20 .1. A.driving B.leavingC.stoppingD.moving2. A.injured B.awkwardC.elderlyD.honest3.A.The seller B.My sonC.The crowdD.Her husband4.A.Specifically B.ParticularlyC.FortunatelyD.Interestingly5.A.If B.WhileC.SinceD.Unless6.A.guilty B.worriedC.angryD.curiousplained B.liedC.saidD.responded8.A.no one B.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone9.A.buy B.bring C.leave D.lend10.A.shocked B.amazedC.puzzledD.concerned11.A.wise B.crazyC.innocentD.sweet12.A.which B.whatC.whenD.whether13.A.must not B.may notC.can’tD.needn’t14.A.scene B.deedC.flowerD.habit15.A.checking with B.paying forC.operating onD.looking after16.A.about B.to C.with D.from17.A.wonderful B.cheerfulC.successfulD.respectful18.A.Out of B.As toC.Thanks toD.Regardless of19.A.hope B.loveC.pityD.pain20.A.smile B.moneyC.ideafort语篇解读:本文是一篇情感小故事。