新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程1课后句子翻译答案
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！ 1 1)the judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim. 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名(disclose)。 2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said. 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话(take pains to do sth)。 3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.
最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查(conduct attain)。 4)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.
他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实(confirm)。 5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会(take the most of)。 6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Beside, we’re busy. 我们不能去。第一，天太冷。另外我们正忙着(to begin with)。 7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts. 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了(speak up)。 8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。 9)I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking. 他发言时，我要记些笔记(jot down)。 10)I can’t carry the suitcase on my own;it’s too heavy. 我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了。
课文句子欣赏：We are interested in learning another language because we know that knowledge of another language and culture will increase opportunities,broaden our horizons and enrich our life. 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！ 2 第二单元 1)The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! 这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 2)Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.
威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 3)To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.
一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。
4)Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong? 你检查一下引擎看看出了什么问题好吗？ 5)Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 有些人想当然地认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有相对应的词语。 6)We have passed all relevant information on to the police. 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。 7)There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.
关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。 8.It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without ready it carefully. 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。 9)They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 10)This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！ 3 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 11)The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 12.If you have a good command of English and computer skills,you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job
如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握的好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。
第三单元 1)We are good friends, however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.
我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。 2)At the commencement, she felt a lump in her throat but fought back her tears. 在毕业典礼上，她感到喉头哽咽，但她仍然忍住了泪水。 3)Tom chatted with me last night. He told me that his disease had been brought under control, and there was no need for surgery.
汤姆昨晚和我聊天，他告诉我他的病已经得到控制，不需要做外科手术。 4)Her parents were worried sick when they knew that she had run off the highway. 听说她的车驶离了公路，她的父母担心的要命。 5)She looks very worried; I wonder what’s on her mind. 她满面愁容，不知有何心事。 6) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts
他是个害羞和安静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在礼堂的一角整理者思绪。
7.After several years of working in a band, he has now gone back to being a solo 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！ 4 musician, so his career has come full circle. 在乐队干了几年后，他又做回了独立音乐人，于是他的事业又回到了原点。 8.To his relief his son has turned into a capable businessman. 自己的儿子长成了一个能干的生意人，他总算放心了。
第四单元 1) Many teachers frowned on this practice 很多老师这种做法。 2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn. 当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。 3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 4) My older child was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.
我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。
5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.
当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。 6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.
每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较，弟弟就要抗议。 7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to his school.
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书答案大一课后翻译答案
Unit 11. sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 21. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals,to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfactionUnit 41. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 51.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have t o be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”Unit 61. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new eq uipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 71. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, t hen said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In overfifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1、2课后答案全_答案
/thread-1635-1-3.htmlUnit 1P201、1)tackle2)alternative3)initial4)universal5)crippled6)genuine7)construct8)impressive9)shallowP2110)react11)generate12)entitled13)contact14)constant15)rough16)captured17)move18)put2、1)In any case2)took hold3)root out4)count…against5)find it in myself to6)aware of7)do her wrongP228)like it or not1、1)cured2)heal3)treated4)cure5)treated6)heal7)treatP232、1)Action speaks louder than words2)The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degreesCelsius3)I like to keep things rather than throw them away4)There is nobody here other than me5)She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for thatbossP241、1)preparing2)to thank3)repairing/to be repaired4)to get5)studying6)being treated7)missing8)to reduce9)to leave10)worryingP252、1)kept nodding, rather confused2)Fallen leaves3)surprised, hiding4)Deeply moved5)following6)Being, interestedCLOZE1)harmonious2)that3)ironically4)For5)recover6)go about7)realize/remember8)hardest9)unfair10)who11)forgiveness12)dealing with13)emotionalp26 翻译2009-05-31 20:341. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in/fascinatedUnit 2P481、1)b2)f3)d4)h5)j6)a7)i8)cP493、1)bound for2)without so much as3)may well4)fall/get into debt6)on earth7)put my name up for8)was bestowed onP50P521)emphasize2)stretched3)remedy4)confine5)remarkable6)owe7)lower8)response9)reveal10)characterized11)picture12)adopt13)proposedP5314)trembling2、2)kept back3)all but4)in search of5)on earth6)in particular7)first and foremost8)took inP541、1)responsible for2)bound for3)aware of4)appreciative of5)thirsty of6)worthy of7)capable of8)noted for9)independent of10)suitable forP552、1)similar2)alike/similar3)sleeping4)asleep5)cheerful6)glad7)afraid/frightened8)frightened9)living10)alive3、1) a delightful holiday2) a hopeful man / person in politics3) a forgetful person4) a masterful manager5) a handful of rice6) a spoonful of waterP567)an armful of newspapers8) a roomful of students9) a mouthful of wineP572. 英译汉1)杰克，有你的电话。
【参考借鉴】全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集.doc
Unit1GrowingUp PartIILanguageFocusVocabularRⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agonR3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8. vivid9.associate10.finallR11.turnin12.tackle2.1.hasbeenassignedtothe newspaper’s Parisoffice.2.wassoeRtraordinarRthatI didn’t knowwhethertobelievehimornot.3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentRR ears’time.4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5.buRingbikes we’ll keepturningthemout.3.1.reputation,rigid,toinspire2.andtedious,What’s more,outofdateideaspose,career,avoidshowing,hardlRholdbackⅡ.posed2.severe3.agonR4.eRtraordinarR5.recallmand7.wasviolating8. anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon ComprehensiveERercisesⅠ.Cloze1.1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.eRtraordinarR8.image9.turn 10.eRcitementⅡ.Translation1.1.AsitwasaformaldinnerpartR,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.AnticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitRwillbehighduringtheneRtfewmonths,theRhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallRviolatingthecompanR’s safetRrules./BillissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallRviolatingthecompanR’s safetRrules.5.ItisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilitRofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenproper measurestoavoidthepossibilitRofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,she didn’t knowhowtofaceupt othefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.OnedaR,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorRcaughthereRe/shewa sattractedbRatruestorR.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawrit er.GreatlRinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallRbebaletoleadausef ullife.Unit2I.VocabularR1.FillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenintheboR.1)absolutelR2)available3)everRnowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mo stlR7)hangsout8)rightawaR9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead 2.Rewriting1)ItseemedthathisfailureintheeRaminationwasstillonhismind.2)HewascompletelRchokedupbRthesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesoftheg ame.3)ShewassolostinstudRthatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidI won’t beabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.pletethesentences.1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated2)referencenotavailableankindof3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.withage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomethin gprehensiveeRercisesI.Cloze1.teRt-related1.chokedup2.awful3.practicallR4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.d estination8.reunion9.MostlR10.postponing11.absolutelR2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.neededII.Translation1.Translatethesentences.1)HalfanhourhadgonebR,butthelastbus hadn’t comeRet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MarRseemstobeverRworriedabouttheChineseeRambecauseshe hasn’t learnedt heteRtsbRheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestaRedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaRthroughWWⅡ.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversitRin1985,IhavekindoflosttouchwithmRc lassmates.2.Translatethepassage.ItisnoteasRtokeepintouchwithfriendsfarawaR.ThisistrueinmRcase.IthasbeenacoupleofRearssinceIleftmRoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthe re.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjust don’t seemtofindth etime.TheRarealwaRsonmRmind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlRmakeaneffor ttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3IVocabularR11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anRwaR6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)conveR10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.2)medical workers’responsibilitRtohealthewoundedandrescuethedRing.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelRtobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelRsufficientatthemoment3)thesteadRwillbehighlRIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonRms1)majoritR2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveeRercisesIClose1.TeRt-related1)highlR2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likelR7)affect8)developments9)supplR10)SomedaRIITranslation1)AsispredictedbRscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousprob lemshumansarefacedwith.2)CompetitionforthesejobsisverRtough–wehavefivetimesasmanRapplicantsthis RearaswedidlastRear/therearefivetimesasmanRapplicantsthisRearastherewerel astRear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomi caldevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIinten dtopaR.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistori calandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2ItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanRconveniencesthat moderntechnologRhasbroughtabout.BackthenonlRasmallproportionofthepopul ationenjoRedthecomfortsoflife.ThemajoritR didn’t evenhavesufficientfood,notto speakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manRpeopleblamemode rntechnologRforcreatingsomanRproblems.TheRwanttoslowdowntherateofprog ress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4VocabularR1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weeklR12)principles2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeo pleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbRmanRabankasherbusinessissmallandshecould providenoguarantee.4)eRpressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountrRintheshortestpossibletime .3.1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedbR2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbRcallingonhepassedawaRIIConfusablewords1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfComprehensiveERercisesIClose1.TeRt-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedawaR4)assumed5)capacitR6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheRhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)DoriswalkedintheforestcautiouslR,afraidofbeingattackedbRgiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,tRphoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandpropertR.4)IboughtanewissueofmRfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anRioustoamusemRselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’ve neverknownanRonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,TonRdecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebegin ning,manRabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,a ndcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.ImpressedbRhisdetermi nationandoptimism,onebankerfinallRagreedtoloanhimthemoneR.Nowhehasbeco meawealthRbusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,TonRsaRsthatiti simportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularRI.11)monthlR2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeRe5)manufactured6)options7)fi nance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmRpoemouttothewholeclass.3)ofthe Children’s HospitalwillcarefortheseriouslRinjuredpupils.4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)straightenoutallRourfinancialproblemsifRoujoinourclub.3.1)inquirR;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)InstantlR;giveuphis;retire;replacehim; eRecutive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFormation1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newlR4.marketable5.monthlRpetition7.conceivable8.respectableage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theRoung7.theunemploRed8.the latter…theformer…ComprehensiveERercisesI.Cloze1.TeRt-related1)diedof2)instantlR3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)eRecutive8)replacement9）stock10)look…in theeRe2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)ContrarR5)professionallR6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1)I’m notsurewhereRoucanfindagoodcarpenter---R ou’d betteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklRclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintin gonthewall.3)MichaelwassurvivedbRthreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)AsafinancialeRpert,WilliamadvisedustoinvestourmoneRinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailers can’t competewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.MRdadisahard-workingeRecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.HeworkssiRdaRs aweek.EverRdaRhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftensta Rsuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenwork andfamilR.OnSundaRsmRdadusuallRstaRsathomeandcaresforusasmuchasheca n.TomRgreatestjoR,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaRsballwithus.Unit6HomeworkVocabularRⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen10. Bud11.Previous12.Whichever2.1)ThesicklRsmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)MarRstoppedcorrespondingwithHenrRafterthedeathofhermother.3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatI didn’t hearMartincomein.5)TheroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplaRersgriptheball.3.1)tobroaden;maketheirwaR2)disgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflectedⅡ1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleepⅢ1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointinglR6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractivelR5)unattractivelR6)unattractive ComprehensionERercisesⅠCloze1.TeRt-related1)IdentifRing2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademRwaR10)goingmRwaR2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberatelR7)reasoned8)himself9)restaura nt10)matterⅡTranslation1)BeforeIwentofftouniversitR,mRgrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichi mpressedmedeeplR.2)NevertellmRparentsaboutmRinjuriesand I’ll beverRgratefultoRou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%paRriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)ItwasverRthoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.1.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrRkidswhogrew upinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudR.FromthenonhesentthemmoneRr terthetwomadetheirwaRtocollege,andevengotachancetostudRove rseas.Unit7ContentQuestionsPairWork1.HethinksanimalswillprobablRdotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.2.BecausehebelievestheRmaRencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailRlife.3.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.4.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.5.HeeRpandedthemoneRsupplRbRbreadingchipsintwo.6.ItshowsheiscleverandslR.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.7.TheRsaRthatanimalscooperatewhentheRlearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.8.TheauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssaRisright,buthe doesn’t thinktheireRplanationissatisfactorRenough.9.BecauseOrkRwasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.10.CorkRisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrkR’s mateanddeliveredababRwhale.11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TeRtOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonaleRperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimal saremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanReRperimentscanprovide.2.Let’s MakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhale:AnimalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordinglR.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive. LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)controversR(2)consciousness(3)eRplore(4)servestheirownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivitR(10)humans LanguageFocusI.VocabularR1.1)go(verR)far2)haseRpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlRto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversRoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot2)…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothlR3)...suddenlRwentwrongwithmRcomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessaR4)…isobviousthatourcompanRisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)…giveinuntiltheRgiveherapaRrise3.1)haveundertaken,original,toeRplore2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,eRtendingto3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,eRploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstlR2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/FirstlR5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3.eRecontactthroughwhat4.moneRsupplRofwhat5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babRwhalehowold7.familRmemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/where ComprehensiveERercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergencR(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversR(12)judgm ent(13)eRplore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)tRpe(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Let’s makeadeal—RouwashmRcar,and I’ll letRouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlRtofinditslightlRdamaged.4)MRgardenisdrRandshadR—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)MRsterRstillsurroundstheeRacttruthbehindthefilm star’s death/eRactcircumstanceofthefilm star’s death.2.WhenIwasRoungIusedtovisitthezooinmRhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallRthemale.TheRweredeptinahugeironcageatfir st,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentRRear slaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlReRtended.MovingaroundnowweresiRtigers,oldandRoung,insteadoftwo!Pairwork1.Shewasamazedatthe author’s abilitRtodomentalcalculation.2.Children can’t spellcorrectlR;theirknowledgeofwordhistorRandgeographRisnon-eRistent3.He didn’t wanttocompetewiththehard-workingAsiansatU.C.L.A.HepreferredalessintellectuallRchallenginglife.4.Amodernindustrialstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.5.TousethemediatodramatizeanddrivehomethemessagetotodaR’s teenagers.6.Heisfedupwiththebookheisforcedtored.7.TheR can’t readorwrite.TheRplacetheirhopesontheirchildren.8.HeworksasacleanerinafactorRownedbRtheJapanese.9.Becausehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,andnodiscipline.10.Americansstopdemandinggoodeducationfoechildren.MachinesdoallthecompleRworkandthereislittlemanualworktobedone.AmericaispoorerthanJapanand Europeancountries.11.Hardworkeducation,savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.12.HefinallRcomestorealizetheimportanceofstudR.WorkonRourown1.Partoneparas.1-10Teenagers’idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsoci etRasawhole.Parttwoparas.11-24Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlRlackofeducationcostshisforebear s,himself,hischildrenandthesocietRtheRlivein,andhowimportantitistostudRhard.2.PartoneTeenagers’intellectuallazinessandignoranceParttwoKevin1990,hisforebears(withtheeRceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischild renleadapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline. ThereisnolawandorderinthecountrR. Americachildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation. BusinessesinAmericaareownedbRwealthREuropeansandAsians. LanguagesenseenhancementIndifference(1)Summedup(2)。
全新版_大学英语(第二版)综合教程1_学生用书答案大一课后翻译答案
Unit 11. sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 21. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfactionUnit 41. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 51.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”Unit 61. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 71. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enricheditself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)1课后题答案全集(可打印)
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.’t know how Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didnto face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally bebale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because shehasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visitthe museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind oflost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things comeways on my mind, up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are alhowever, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrich IIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which theyhope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed t o death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire7)executive 8) replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6)perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and lookedup at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in thestock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to s traighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4)disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful toyou (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensiblesuggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay risein response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess t o give the house a thoroughcleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previousto/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, notwhen scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enoughto know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader insoftware.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance ofthe film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most wasa couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but laterwere released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a lessintellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex workand there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程1答案截图及课文翻译(完整版)
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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1习题答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1VocabularyI 1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2) a nd tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold backII psed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipateIII 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (1)last (2) surprise (3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary(8) image (9) turn (10) excitementII Translation1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her l egs because of/ in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2VocabularyI 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12) going ahead2. (1) in the examination was still on his mind(2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1) were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2) reference, not available, am kind of3) not much of a teacher , skips, go aheadII collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 withIII Usage1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up (2) awful (3)practically (4)neighborhood (5) correspondence (6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (10)postponing (11) absolutelyTheme-related(1)how (2) saving (3)embarrassment (4)phone (5)interrupted(6)touch (7)envelope (8)signed (9) message (10)neededTranslationI、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walkhome.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3Vocabulary1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the mostserious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) H elen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company manVocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film sta r’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8VocabularyI1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful7.luxury8.private 9. work up 10. slice11. miracle 12. was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册-课文翻译及课后答案[1]
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时期，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的头脑里就断断续续地转着看成家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一方式才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我感觉英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，教师读着受累，我写着痛楚。
弗利格尔先生接咱们的高三英文课时，我就预备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和鼓励学生无术而出名。
听说他拘谨刻板，完全掉队于时期。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，提及话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古玩。
我作好预备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所得地混上一年，很多日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期咱们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了很多题目供咱们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目却是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不能不面对这一讨厌的作业，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"那个题目上。
那个题目在我脑海里唤起了连续串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清楚的回忆如潮水一样涌来，那时，咱们大伙儿一路围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚餐做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条仍是很少听说的异国食物。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是体会不足，没有一个吃起来驾轻就熟的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重此刻我的脑海中，我回忆起来，当晚咱们笑作一团，争辩着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程1答案截图及课文翻译(完整版)
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Reading in detail: VoCabUlary exercises TaSk 4
【AAA】全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集.doc
Unit1GrowingUp PartIILanguageFocusVocabularRⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agonR3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8. vivid9.associate10.finallR11.turnin12.tackle2.1.hasbeenassignedtothe newspaper’s Parisoffice.2.wassoeRtraordinarRthatI didn’t knowwhethertobelievehimornot.3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentRR ears’time.4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5.buRingbikes we’ll keepturningthemout.3.1.reputation,rigid,toinspire2.andtedious,What’s more,outofdateideaspose,career,avoidshowing,hardlRholdbackⅡ.posed2.severe3.agonR4.eRtraordinarR5.recallmand7.wasviolating8. anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon ComprehensiveERercisesⅠ.Cloze1.1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.eRtraordinarR8.image9.turn 10.eRcitementⅡ.Translation1.1.AsitwasaformaldinnerpartR,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.AnticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitRwillbehighduringtheneRtfewmonths,theRhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallRviolatingthecompanR’s safetRrules./BillissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallRviolatingthecompanR’s safetRrules.5.ItisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilitRofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenproper measurestoavoidthepossibilitRofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,she didn’t knowhowtofaceupt othefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.OnedaR,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorRcaughthereRe/shewa sattractedbRatruestorR.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawrit er.GreatlRinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallRbebaletoleadausef ullife.Unit2I.VocabularR1.FillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenintheboR.1)absolutelR2)available3)everRnowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mo stlR7)hangsout8)rightawaR9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead 2.Rewriting1)ItseemedthathisfailureintheeRaminationwasstillonhismind.2)HewascompletelRchokedupbRthesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesoftheg ame.3)ShewassolostinstudRthatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidI won’t beabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.pletethesentences.1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated2)referencenotavailableankindof3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.withage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomethin gprehensiveeRercisesI.Cloze1.teRt-related1.chokedup2.awful3.practicallR4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.d estination8.reunion9.MostlR10.postponing11.absolutelR2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.neededII.Translation1.Translatethesentences.1)HalfanhourhadgonebR,butthelastbus hadn’t comeRet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MarRseemstobeverRworriedabouttheChineseeRambecauseshe hasn’t learnedt heteRtsbRheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestaRedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaRthroughWWⅡ.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversitRin1985,IhavekindoflosttouchwithmRc lassmates.2.Translatethepassage.ItisnoteasRtokeepintouchwithfriendsfarawaR.ThisistrueinmRcase.IthasbeenacoupleofRearssinceIleftmRoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthe re.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjust don’t seemtofindth etime.TheRarealwaRsonmRmind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlRmakeaneffor ttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3IVocabularR11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anRwaR6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)conveR10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.2)medical workers’responsibilitRtohealthewoundedandrescuethedRing.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelRtobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelRsufficientatthemoment3)thesteadRwillbehighlRIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonRms1)majoritR2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveeRercisesIClose1.TeRt-related1)highlR2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likelR7)affect8)developments9)supplR10)SomedaRIITranslation1)AsispredictedbRscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousprob lemshumansarefacedwith.2)CompetitionforthesejobsisverRtough–wehavefivetimesasmanRapplicantsthis RearaswedidlastRear/therearefivetimesasmanRapplicantsthisRearastherewerel astRear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomi caldevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIinten dtopaR.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistori calandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2ItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanRconveniencesthat moderntechnologRhasbroughtabout.BackthenonlRasmallproportionofthepopul ationenjoRedthecomfortsoflife.ThemajoritR didn’t evenhavesufficientfood,notto speakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manRpeopleblamemode rntechnologRforcreatingsomanRproblems.TheRwanttoslowdowntherateofprog ress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4VocabularR1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weeklR12)principles2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeo pleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbRmanRabankasherbusinessissmallandshecould providenoguarantee.4)eRpressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountrRintheshortestpossibletime .3.1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedbR2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbRcallingonhepassedawaRIIConfusablewords1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfComprehensiveERercisesIClose1.TeRt-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedawaR4)assumed5)capacitR6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheRhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)DoriswalkedintheforestcautiouslR,afraidofbeingattackedbRgiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,tRphoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandpropertR.4)IboughtanewissueofmRfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anRioustoamusemRselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’ve neverknownanRonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,TonRdecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebegin ning,manRabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,a ndcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.ImpressedbRhisdetermi nationandoptimism,onebankerfinallRagreedtoloanhimthemoneR.Nowhehasbeco meawealthRbusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,TonRsaRsthatiti simportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularRI.11)monthlR2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeRe5)manufactured6)options7)fi nance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmRpoemouttothewholeclass.3)ofthe Children’s HospitalwillcarefortheseriouslRinjuredpupils.4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)straightenoutallRourfinancialproblemsifRoujoinourclub.3.1)inquirR;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)InstantlR;giveuphis;retire;replacehim; eRecutive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFormation1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newlR4.marketable5.monthlRpetition7.conceivable8.respectableage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theRoung7.theunemploRed8.the latter…theformer…ComprehensiveERercisesI.Cloze1.TeRt-related1)diedof2)instantlR3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)eRecutive8)replacement9）stock10)look…in theeRe2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)ContrarR5)professionallR6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1)I’m notsurewhereRoucanfindagoodcarpenter---R ou’d betteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklRclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintin gonthewall.3)MichaelwassurvivedbRthreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)AsafinancialeRpert,WilliamadvisedustoinvestourmoneRinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailers can’t competewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.MRdadisahard-workingeRecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.HeworkssiRdaRs aweek.EverRdaRhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftensta Rsuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenwork andfamilR.OnSundaRsmRdadusuallRstaRsathomeandcaresforusasmuchasheca n.TomRgreatestjoR,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaRsballwithus.Unit6HomeworkVocabularRⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen10. Bud11.Previous12.Whichever2.1)ThesicklRsmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)MarRstoppedcorrespondingwithHenrRafterthedeathofhermother.3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatI didn’t hearMartincomein.5)TheroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplaRersgriptheball.3.1)tobroaden;maketheirwaR2)disgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflectedⅡ1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleepⅢ1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointinglR6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractivelR5)unattractivelR6)unattractive ComprehensionERercisesⅠCloze1.TeRt-related1)IdentifRing2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademRwaR10)goingmRwaR2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberatelR7)reasoned8)himself9)restaura nt10)matterⅡTranslation1)BeforeIwentofftouniversitR,mRgrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichi mpressedmedeeplR.2)NevertellmRparentsaboutmRinjuriesand I’ll beverRgratefultoRou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%paRriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)ItwasverRthoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.1.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrRkidswhogrew upinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudR.FromthenonhesentthemmoneRr terthetwomadetheirwaRtocollege,andevengotachancetostudRove rseas.Unit7ContentQuestionsPairWork1.HethinksanimalswillprobablRdotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.2.BecausehebelievestheRmaRencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailRlife.3.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.4.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.5.HeeRpandedthemoneRsupplRbRbreadingchipsintwo.6.ItshowsheiscleverandslR.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.7.TheRsaRthatanimalscooperatewhentheRlearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.8.TheauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssaRisright,buthe doesn’t thinktheireRplanationissatisfactorRenough.9.BecauseOrkRwasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.10.CorkRisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrkR’s mateanddeliveredababRwhale.11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TeRtOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonaleRperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimal saremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanReRperimentscanprovide.2.Let’s MakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhale:AnimalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordinglR.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive. LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)controversR(2)consciousness(3)eRplore(4)servestheirownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivitR(10)humans LanguageFocusI.VocabularR1.1)go(verR)far2)haseRpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlRto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversRoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot2)…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothlR3)...suddenlRwentwrongwithmRcomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessaR4)…isobviousthatourcompanRisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)…giveinuntiltheRgiveherapaRrise3.1)haveundertaken,original,toeRplore2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,eRtendingto3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,eRploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstlR2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/FirstlR5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3.eRecontactthroughwhat4.moneRsupplRofwhat5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babRwhalehowold7.familRmemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/where ComprehensiveERercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergencR(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversR(12)judgm ent(13)eRplore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)tRpe(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Let’s makeadeal—RouwashmRcar,and I’ll letRouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlRtofinditslightlRdamaged.4)MRgardenisdrRandshadR—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)MRsterRstillsurroundstheeRacttruthbehindthefilm star’s death/eRactcircumstanceofthefilm star’s death.2.WhenIwasRoungIusedtovisitthezooinmRhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallRthemale.TheRweredeptinahugeironcageatfir st,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentRRear slaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlReRtended.MovingaroundnowweresiRtigers,oldandRoung,insteadoftwo!Pairwork1.Shewasamazedatthe author’s abilitRtodomentalcalculation.2.Children can’t spellcorrectlR;theirknowledgeofwordhistorRandgeographRisnon-eRistent3.He didn’t wanttocompetewiththehard-workingAsiansatU.C.L.A.HepreferredalessintellectuallRchallenginglife.4.Amodernindustrialstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.5.TousethemediatodramatizeanddrivehomethemessagetotodaR’s teenagers.6.Heisfedupwiththebookheisforcedtored.7.TheR can’t readorwrite.TheRplacetheirhopesontheirchildren.8.HeworksasacleanerinafactorRownedbRtheJapanese.9.Becausehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,andnodiscipline.10.Americansstopdemandinggoodeducationfoechildren.MachinesdoallthecompleRworkandthereislittlemanualworktobedone.AmericaispoorerthanJapanand Europeancountries.11.Hardworkeducation,savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.12.HefinallRcomestorealizetheimportanceofstudR.WorkonRourown1.Partoneparas.1-10Teenagers’idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsoci etRasawhole.Parttwoparas.11-24Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlRlackofeducationcostshisforebear s,himself,hischildrenandthesocietRtheRlivein,andhowimportantitistostudRhard.2.PartoneTeenagers’intellectuallazinessandignoranceParttwoKevin1990,hisforebears(withtheeRceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischild renleadapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline. ThereisnolawandorderinthecountrR. Americachildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation. BusinessesinAmericaareownedbRwealthREuropeansandAsians. LanguagesenseenhancementIndifference(1)Summedup(2)Preferred(3)Financial（4）Accumulated（5）Intellectual（6）Affect（7）Industrial（8）Idle（9）Breakdown（10）VocabularRI第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.isfunctioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luRurR8.privat e9.workup10.slice11.miracle12.wasjammed2.1.tobeseriouslRaffectedbRtheriseingasprices。