2018届河北省定州中学高三(承智班)上学期第三次月考地理试题
河北省定州中学高三(高补班)上学期期中考试地理试题(有答案)(精选)
第一学期高四地理期中考试试题一、选择题下图为某景区等高线地形图，读图回答下列问题。
1．若图中急流段相对高差为30m，则图中甲与乙地高差约为( )A．200m B．230m C．250m D．300m2．某登山旅行者于北京时间14时到达甲处，下列现象一定会发生的是( ) A．发现太阳位于乙地上空B．急流段的漂流者向正西漂流C．发现山顶处悬崖峭壁林立D．看不到海边丙处游人图为某区域洋流环流简图，右侧为相应风带的盛行风。
回答下列问题。
3．据图判断下列说法正确的是（）A．该海区位于南半球B．①处洋流的性质为寒流，温度最低C．②处洋流的性质为暖流，温度最高D．③处洋流主要是由西风吹拂形成的4．流经①处的洋流流向与下列四幅图所示一致的是（）5．拉丁美洲成为世界上出生率最高地区之一的主要原因是①早婚早育者较多②晚婚晚育者较多③天主教的影响④婚姻关系不够稳定，离婚率较高A．①③B．②④C．①④D．②③读“东北亚部分地区示意图”，完成下列问题。
6．图中甲、乙两地相同的特征是（）A.温带落叶阔叶林广布B.红壤广布C.河流讯期长D.山地地形7．图示丙、丁两地纬度相同，海拔相近。
与丙地相比，丁地A.年均气温较高B.冬季气温较高C.年降水量较多D.冬季降水量较多读某区域等值线图，完成下列问题。
8．图中等值线表示的地理要素是（）A．平均年温差B．7月平均气温C．1月平均气温D．≥10℃积温9．导致M地区等值线向南凸出的主要原因是（）A．海拔高，气温低B．冬季易受南下冷空气的影响C．深居内陆，降水稀少D．夏季易受北上湿润气流的影响10．我国四大地理区域中，位于地势第一级阶梯的是（）A．北方地区B．南方地区C．青藏地区D．西北地区2015年7月14日美国“新视野”号探测器近距离飞过冥王星，成为首个探测冥王星的人类探测器。
读下图，回答下列问题。
11．下列关于图文材料的叙述，正确的是A.“新视野”号探测器已飞离银河系B.冥王星是太阳系八大行星之一C.图中包含两级天体系统D.冥王星位于太阳系之外12．除了地球外，太阳系其他天体不可能存在生命的原因是A.没有昼夜现象B.难以获得太阳辐射C.缺少卫星绕转D.缺少液态水和适于生物呼吸的大气下图示意某区域五个不同地点受气压带和风带影响的时长。
河北省定州中学2018届高三(承智班)上学期第三次月考生物试卷(含答案)
定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三承智班第3次月考生物试卷一、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共计45分）1．下列有关生物学实验及研究的叙述正确的是①盐酸在“低温诱导染色体数目变化”和“观察植物细胞有丝分裂”中的作用相同②经健那绿染液处理，可以使活细胞中的线粒体呈蓝绿色③用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液能鉴定乳酸菌细胞呼吸的产物④探索淀粉酶对淀粉和蔗糖作用的专一性时，可用碘液替代斐林试剂进行鉴定⑤孟德尔的豌豆杂交试验中将母本去雄的目的是防止自花授粉⑥以人的成熟红细胞为观察材料可以诊断镰刀型细胞贫血症⑦紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮可用作观察DNA和RNA在细胞中分布的实验材料⑧调查血友病的遗传方式，可在学校内对同学进行随机抽样调查⑨可以用淀粉酶催化淀粉的实验探究pH对酶活性的影响A. 两项B. 三项C. 四项D. 五项2．如图表示不同化学元素所组成的化合物，以下说法不正确的是（）A．若图中①为某种多聚体的基本单位，则①最可能是氨基酸B．若②存在于皮下和内脏器官周围等部位，则②是脂肪C．若③为多聚体，且能贮存生物的遗传信息，则③是染色体D．若④主要在人体肝脏和肌肉内合成，则④最可能是糖原3．下列有关放射性同位素示综实验的叙述，错误的是A. 小鼠吸入，则在其尿液中可以检测到，呼出的C02也可能含有B. 标记甲硫氨酸，附着在内质上的核糖体与游离的核糖体都可能出现放射性C. 将某精原细胞中的某条染色体上的DNA的一条链用进行标记，正常情况下，在该细胞分裂形成的精细胞中，含的精子所占比例为50%D. 在缺氧时给水稻提供，体内可以存在的转移途径4．对植物根尖细胞中某细胞器的组成成分进行分析，发现A、T、C、G、U 五种碱基的相对含量分别约为25%、10%、30%、20%、15%,则下列叙述正确的是A. 该细胞器无膜B. 该细胞器能固定C02C. 该细胞器能产生水D. 该细胞器不能进行能量转换5．取甲、乙、丙三种植物组织切块分别放入相同浓度的蔗糖溶液中，一定时间后测得甲浸泡液的浓度变小，乙浸泡液的浓度不变，丙浸泡液的浓度变大。
2018届河北省定州中学高三(承智班)上学期第三次月考英语试题
1页 2018届河北省定州中学高三（承智班）上学期第三次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do first? A. Play baseball. B. Watch TV C. Do homework . 2. Where does the man work now? A. In Atlanta. B. In New York. C. In Chicago. 3. What does the woman mean ? A . Lucy got to school early. B. Lucy was late to school C. Lucy didn‟t come to school. 4. What did the man think of the restaurant? A. Great. B. Not very good. C. Very bad. 5. What month is it now ? A. It‟s May. B. It‟s July. C. It‟s September 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题 6. How was Mike‟s life in Nepal ? A. It was easy. B. It was hard. C. It was interesting. 7. What do we know about the special dish? A. It‟s a kind of soup. B. It‟s mainly cooked with rice. C. It has no vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题 8. What sport does the girl like best? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. What does the boy like doing ? A. Reading books. B. Seeing films. C. Watching NBA games. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题 10. Where is the house ? A. Next to the flower shop. B. Close to the market. C. Near the subway station. 11. How does Bob like the house? 2页
河北省定州中学2018届高三(承智班)上学期第三次月考数学试卷(含答案)
河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三承智班第3次月考数学试卷一、单选题1．已知函数f(x)=sin(cosx)-x与函数g(x)=cos(sinx)-x在区间(0，π2)都为减函数，设x1,x2,x3∈(0，π2)，且cosx1=x1，sin(cosx2)=x2，cos(sinx3)=x3，则x1,x2,x3的大小关系是（）A. x1<x2<x3B. x3<x1<x2C. x2<x1<x3D. x2<x3<x12．已知三角形ABC，2AB=，3BC=，4AC=，点O为三角形ABC的内心，记1•I OA OB=u u u r u u u r，2•I OB OC=u u u r u u u r，3•I OC OA=u u u r u u u r，则（）A.321I I I<< B.123I I I<< C.312I I I<< D.231I I I<<3．已知三棱锥P ABC-的底面积ABC是边长为23的正三角形，A点在侧面PBC内的射影H 为PBC∆的垂心，二面角P AB C--的平面角的大小为60︒，则AP的长为（）A. 3B. 32C. 7D. 44．数列{}n a满足11a=，且对任意的*,m n N∈都有m n m na a a mn+=++，则122017111a a a+++L等于（）A.20162017B.20172018C.40342018D.402420175．设函数()f x是定义在()0,+∞上的单调函数，且对于任意正数,x y有()()()f xy f x f y=+，已知112f ⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭，若一个各项均为正数的数列{}n a 满足()()()()*11n n n f S f a f a n N =++-∈，其中n S 是数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则数列{}n a 中第18项18a =（ ） A. 136B. 9C. 18D. 36 6．已知定义在R上的函数()f x 满足()()()()(](]22log 1,1,00{ 173,,122x x f x f x f x x x x --∈--+==---∈-∞-，且，若关于x 的方程()()f x t t R =∈恰有5个不同的实数根12345,,,,x x x x x ，则12345x x x x x ++++的取值范围是 A. ()2,1-- B. ()1,1- C. (1，2) D. (2，3)7．已知函数()()()ln 1ln 1f x x x =+--，给出以下四个命题： ①()1,1x ∀∈-，有()()f x f x -=-； ②()12,1,1x x ∀∈-且12x x ≠，有()()12120f x f x x x ->-；③()12,0,1x x ∀∈，有()()121222f x f x x x f ++⎛⎫≤ ⎪⎝⎭； ④()1,1x ∀∈-， ()2f x x ≥. 其中所有真命题的序号是（ ）A. ①②B. ③④C. ①②③D. ①②③④8．给出下列命题:①已知,a b ∈R ,“1a >且1b >”是“1ab >”的充分条件; ②已知平面向量,a b ,"1,1">>a b 是“1+>a b ”的必要不充分条件; ③已知,a b ∈R ,“221a b +≥”是“1+≥a b ”的充分不必要条件; ④命题:P “0x ∃∈R ,使00e1x x ≥+且00ln 1x x ≤-”的否定为:p ⌝ “x ∀∈R ,都有e 1x x <+且ln 1x x >-”.其中正确命题的个数是A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 39．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且满足17180,0S S ><,则15121215,,,S S S a a a L 中最大的项为 A.77S a B. 88S a C. 1010S a D. 99Sa 10．直线2x =与双曲线2214x y -=的渐近线交于,A B 两点，设P 为双曲线上任一点，若(,,0OP aOA bOB a b R =+∈u u u v u u u v u u u v为坐标原点），则下列不等式恒成立的是（ ）A. 221a b +≥B. 1ab ≥C. 1a b +≥D. 2a b -≥11．设函数()()()222ln 2f x x a x a =-+-，其中0x >， R a ∈，存在0x 使得()045f x ≤成立，则实数a 的值是 A.15 B. 25 C. 12D. 1 12．已知函数()31,01{ 21,1x x x f x x -≤<=-≥，设0b a >≥，若()()f a f b =，则()a f b ⋅的取值范围是（ ） A. 1,12⎡⎫-+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭ B. 11,123⎡⎫--⎪⎢⎣⎭ C. 2,23⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭ D. 2,23⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦二、填空题13．设函数()f x 的定义域为D ，若函数()y f x =满足下列两个条件，则称()y f x =在定义域D 上是闭函数.①()y f x =在D 上是单调函数；②存在区间[],a b D ⊆，使()f x 在[],a b 上值域为[],a b .如果函数()f x k =为闭函数，则k 的取值范围是__________.14．已知函数f(x)= 121122{ 12xx log x x ⎛⎫≤ ⎪⎝⎭>，，,若f(x)的图象与直线y=kx 有两个不同的交点，则实数k 的取值范围________ 15．已知函数()2,0{4,0x xe x f x x x x ≤=-+>， ()()g x f x k =-.（1）当k=0时，函数g （x ）的零点个数为____________；（2）若函数g （x ）恰有2个不同的零点，则实数k 的取值范围为_________.16．已知a R ∈，函数()1,0{ ,0x a x f x xe x -+><，若存在三个互不相等的实数123,,x x x ，使得()()()123123f x f x f x e x x x ===-成立，则a 的取值范围是__________．三、解答题17．设满足以下两个条件的有穷数列1a ， 2a ，， n a 为()2,3,4,,n n =L 阶“期待数列”： ①1230n a a a a ++++=L ； ②1231n a a a a ++++=L .（1）分别写出一个单调递增的3阶和4阶“期待数列”.（2）若某2017阶“期待数列”是等差数列，求该数列的通项公式. （3）记n 阶“期待数列”的前k 项和为()1,2,3,,k S k n =L ，试证： 12k S ≤. 18．已知椭圆C ： 22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的两个焦点和短轴的两个顶点构成的四边形是一个正方形，且其周长为（I ）求椭圆C 的方程；（II ）设过点B （0，m ）（m>0）的直线l 与椭圆C 相交于E ，F 两点，点B 关于原点的对称点为D ，若点D 总在以线段EF 为直径的圆内，求m 的取值范围. 19．已知函数()ln 1a f x x x=--. （I ）若曲线()y f x =存在斜率为-1的切线，求实数a 的取值范围； （II ）求()f x 的单调区间； （III ）设函数()ln x ag x x+=，求证：当10a -<<时， ()g x 在()1,+∞上存在极小值. 参考答案CACCC BDCDC 11．A 12．C 13．11,2⎛⎤-- ⎥⎝⎦14．[2,2)15． 2 [)10,4e ⎧⎫⋃-⎨⎬⎩⎭16．(,-∞-17．(1)三阶： 12-， 0， 12 四阶： 38-， 18-， 18， 38．(2) 1100810091008n n a =-+⨯；(3)证明见解析. （1）三阶： 12-， 0， 12 四阶： 38-， 18-， 18， 38．（2）设等差数列1a ， 2a ， 3a ，， ()211k a k +≥公差为d ， ∵123210k a a a a +++++=L ， ∴()()12212102k k dk a +++=，∴10a kd +=，即10k a +=， ∴2k a d +=且0d =时与①②矛盾，0d >时，由①②得： 232112k k k a a a ++++++=L ， ∴()1122k k kd d -+=，即()11d k k =+， 由10k a +=得()101k a k k +=+，即111a k =-+， ∴()()()()*1111,21111n n a n n N n k k k k k k k=-+-=-∈≤++++， 令2120171008k k +=⇒=， ∴1100810091008n n a =-⨯， 0d <时，同理得()1122k k kd d -==-，即()11d k k =-+，由10k a +=得()1101a k k k -⋅=+即111a k =+， ∴()()()()*1111,21111n n a n n N n k k k k k k k=--=-+∈≤++++， ∴1008k =时， 1100810091008n n a =-+⨯． （3）当k n =时，显然102n S =≤成立；当k n <时，根据条件①得12k k S a a a =+++L ，()12k k n a a a ++=-+++L ，即12k k S a a a =+++L ，12k k n a a a ++=+++L ，∴12122k k k k n S a a a a a a ++=+++++++L L ，∴12k S ≤． 18．(Ⅰ) 2212x y +=；(Ⅱ)0m <<（I ）解：由题意，得：4{,a b c ==又因为222a b c =+解得1,1a b c ===，所以椭圆C 的方程为2212x y +=. （II ）当直线l 的斜率不存在时，由题意知l 的方程为x=0， 此时E ，F 为椭圆的上下顶点，且2EF =，因为点()0D m -，总在以线段EF 为直径的圆内，且0m >， 所以01m <<，故点B 在椭圆内.当直线l 的斜率存在时，设l 的方程为y kx m =+.由方程组22,{ 1,2y kx m x y =++=得()222214220k x kmx m +++-=，因为点B 在椭圆内，所以直线l 与椭圆C 有两个公共点，即()()()2224421220km k m ∆=-+->.设()()1122,,,E x y F x y ，则2121222422,2121km m x x x x k k --+==++. 设EF 的中点()00,G x y ，则12000222,22121x x km mx y kx m k k +-===+=++， 所以222,2121kmm G k k -⎛⎫ ⎪++⎝⎭.所以DG ==，EF ==，因为点D 总在以线段EF 为直径的圆内，所以2EF DG <对于k R ∈恒成立.所以221k <+. 化简，得2422242273231m k m k m k k ++<++，整理，得22213k m k +<+，而()2221221113333k g k k k +==-≥-=++（当且仅当k=0时等号成立）所以213m <， 由m>0，得0m <<.综上，m的取值范围是0m <<. 19．(Ⅰ) (),0-∞.(Ⅱ)答案见解析；(Ⅲ)证明见解析. （I ）由()ln 1a f x x x =--得()221'(0)a x af x x x x x+=+=>. 由已知曲线()y f x =存在斜率为-1的切线，所以()'1f x =-存在大于零的实数根， 即20x x a ++=存在大于零的实数根，因为2y x x a =++在0x >时单调递增， 所以实数a 的取值范围(),0-∞. （II ）由()2',0,x af x x a R x +=>∈可得 当0a ≥时， ()'0f x >，所以函数()f x 的增区间为()0,+∞；当0a <时，若(),x a ∈-+∞， ()'0f x >，若()0,x a ∈-， ()'0f x <， 所以此时函数()f x 的增区间为(),a -+∞，减区间为()0,a -.（III ）由()ln x a g x x +=及题设得()()()()22ln 1'ln ln ax f xx g x x x --==， 由10a -<<可得01a <-<，由（II ）可知函数()f x 在(),a -+∞上递增， 所以()110f a =--<，取x e =，显然1e >，()ln 10a af e e e e=--=->，所以存在()01,x e ∈满足()00f x =，即存在()01,x e ∈满足()0'0g x =，所以()g x ， ()'g x 在区间（1，+∞）上的情况如下：x 0(1,x ） 0x 0(+x ∞，）()'g x － 0 + ()g x ↘ 极小 ↗所以当-1<a<0时，g （x ）在（1，+∞）上存在极小值.。
河北定州中学2018届高三数学上学期第三次月考试卷含答案承智班
河北定州中学2018届高三数学上学期第三次月考试卷（含答案承智班）河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三第3次月考数学试卷一、单选题1．已知函数f(x)=sin(cosx)-x与函数g(x)=cos(sinx)-x在区间(0，)都为减函数，设x1,x2,x3∈(0，)，且cosx1=x1，sin(cosx2)=x2，cos(sinx3)=x3，则x1,x2,x3的大小关系是（）A.x1x2x3B.x3x1x2C.x2x1x3D.x2x3x12．已知三角形，，，，点为三角形的内心，记，，，则（）A.B.C.D.3．已知三棱锥的底面积是边长为的正三角形，点在侧面内的射影为的垂心，二面角的平面角的大小为，则的长为（）A.3B.C.D.44．数列满足，且对任意的都有，则等于（）A.B.C.D.5．设函数是定义在上的单调函数，且对于任意正数有，已知，若一个各项均为正数的数列满足，其中是数列的前项和，则数列中第18项（）A.B.9C.18D.366．已知定义在R上的函数满足，若关于的方程恰有5个不同的实数根，则的取值范围是A.B.C.(1，2)D.(2，3)7．已知函数，给出以下四个命题：①，有；②且，有；③，有；④，.其中所有真命题的序号是（）A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.①②③④8．给出下列命题:①已知,“且”是“”的充分条件;②已知平面向量,是“”的必要不充分条件;③已知,“”是“”的充分不必要条件;④命题“,使且”的否定为“,都有且”.其中正确命题的个数是A.0B.1C.2D.39．设等差数列的前项和为,且满足,则中最大的项为A.B.C.D.10．直线与双曲线的渐近线交于两点，设为双曲线上任一点，若为坐标原点），则下列不等式恒成立的是（）A.B.C.D.11．设函数，其中，，存在使得成立，则实数的值是A.B.C.D.12．已知函数，设，若，则的取值范围是（）A.B.C.D.二、填空题13．设函数的定义域为，若函数满足下列两个条件，则称在定义域上是闭函数.①在上是单调函数；②存在区间，使在上值域为.如果函数为闭函数，则的取值范围是__________.14．已知函数f(x)=,若f(x)的图象与直线y=kx有两个不同的交点，则实数k的取值范围________15．已知函数，.（1）当k=0时，函数g（x）的零点个数为____________；（2）若函数g（x）恰有2个不同的零点，则实数k的取值范围为_________.16．已知，函数，若存在三个互不相等的实数，使得成立，则的取值范围是__________．三、解答题17．设满足以下两个条件的有穷数列，，，为阶“期待数列”：①；②.（）分别写出一个单调递增的阶和阶“期待数列”.（）若某阶“期待数列”是等差数列，求该数列的通项公式.（）记阶“期待数列”的前项和为，试证：.18．已知椭圆C：的两个焦点和短轴的两个顶点构成的四边形是一个正方形，且其周长为.（I）求椭圆C的方程；（II）设过点B（0，m）（m0）的直线与椭圆C相交于E，F两点，点B关于原点的对称点为D，若点D总在以线段EF为直径的圆内，求m的取值范围.19．已知函数.（I）若曲线存在斜率为-1的切线，求实数a的取值范围；（II）求的单调区间；（III）设函数，求证：当时，在上存在极小值.参考答案CACCCBDCDC11．A12．C13．14．[2,2)15．216．17．(1)三阶：，，四阶：，，，．(2)；(3)证明见解析.（）三阶：，，四阶：，，，．（）设等差数列，，，，公差为，∵，∴，∴，即，∴且时与①②矛盾，时，由①②得：，∴，即，由得，即，∴，令，∴，时，同理得，即，由得即，∴，∴时，．（）当时，显然成立；当时，根据条件①得，，即，，∴，∴．18．(Ⅰ)；(Ⅱ).（I）解：由题意，得：又因为解得，所以椭圆C的方程为.（II）当直线的斜率不存在时，由题意知的方程为x=0，此时E，F为椭圆的上下顶点，且，因为点总在以线段为直径的圆内，且，所以，故点B在椭圆内.当直线的斜率存在时，设的方程为.由方程组得，因为点B在椭圆内，所以直线与椭圆C有两个公共点，即.设，则.设EF的中点，则，所以.所以，，因为点D总在以线段EF为直径的圆内，所以对于恒成立. 所以.化简，得，整理，得，而（当且仅当k=0时等号成立）所以，由m0，得.综上，m的取值范围是.19．(Ⅰ).(Ⅱ)答案见解析；(Ⅲ)证明见解析.（I）由得.由已知曲线存在斜率为-1的切线，所以存在大于零的实数根，即存在大于零的实数根，因为在时单调递增，所以实数a的取值范围.（II）由可得当时，，所以函数的增区间为；当时，若，，若，，所以此时函数的增区间为，减区间为.（III）由及题设得，由可得，由（II）可知函数在上递增，所以，取，显然，，所以存在满足，即存在满足，所以，在区间（1，+∞）上的情况如下：－0+↘极小↗所以当-1a0时，g（x）在（1，+∞）上存在极小值.。
2018届河北省定州中学高三(承智班)上学期第三次月考历史试题(解析版)
2018届河北省定州中学高三（承智班）上学期第三次月考历史试题（解析版）一、单选题1. 史载，苏州吴江县在明成化时只有四镇三市，嘉靖时有四镇十市，清康熙年间又增至七镇十市。
这一变化源于A. 对外贸易的繁荣B. 政府对商业高度重视C. 商品经济的发展D. 小农经济发展的推动【答案】C【解析】明清时期商品经济的发展，推动了南方市镇经济有了较大的发展，故C项正确，D项错误；康熙年间实施“海禁”，对外贸易并不繁荣，A项错误。
故答案为A项；明清政府推行“重农抑商”政策，B 项错误。
2. 据资料记载，戊戌政变后，康有为、黄遵宪等逃往上海英租界避免了杀头之祸。
而革命党人更是把上海租界经营成活动据点、宣传中心和逃避清廷迫害的避难所，由此可见A. 租界享有独立的司法权B. 清政府放弃租界主权C. 租界成为反清活动中心D. 各国均支持反清活动【答案】A【解析】维新派和革命派均把租界作为避难所，可见当时租界是列强独立行使行政权和司法权的地方，A 项正确；革命基地一般是指军事指挥的中心地，据以长期进行武装斗争的地方，范围较大，C项错误；B 项“开始”、D项“默许”之说均表述错误。
3. 晚清知识分子冯激生活在洋务运动最激烈的时代，自小就好读经世书和西学书，用自己学到的西方近代光学知识注解《墨经》，用西方近代矿物学知识和化学知识注解《管子》，希望通过自己的解释能够证明西学和中学是相通的。
冯激这些努力A. 是对“中体西用”思想的否定B. 有利于推动当时向西方学习C. 为学习西方找到科学的依据D. 有利于传统文化的全面复兴【答案】B【解析】A选项错误，冯激做出的注解体现出的是利用西学解释中国传统文化，是对“中体西用”思想的实践；B选项说法正确，符合题意；C选项错误，冯激的努力并不是为学习西方找到科学的依据，而是吸收西方的思想来自强；D选项错误，错在“全面复兴”上。
4. 1898年，清朝总理各国事务衙门相继上奏请开湖南岳州、福建三都澳、直隶秦皇岛为通商口岸，均获得批准。
河北省定州中学2018届高三(承智班)下学期开学考试地理试题含答案
河北定州中学2017-2018学年第二学期高三地理开学考试一、单选题树木涂白是指用涂白剂（主要成分是生石灰和硫黄）将树干部分涂成白色，是绿化植物养护管理的一项重要内容，其主要目的是确保绿化植物安全越冬。
近日，绿化部门对城区主要道路、景区、游园等地的树木进行了统一涂白，行道树树干刷白高度统一控制在离地面1.5米处，视觉上达到整齐划一、美观大方的效果（如图所示）。
据此完成下列各题。
1．绿化部门对城区行道树涂白的主要目的是①杀菌、防止病菌感染②杀虫、防虫，减少下一年病虫害的发生概率③起到一定美化作用④防冻害、避免早春霜害⑤会反光，方便行人夜间行路A. ①②B. ①②③C. ①②③④D. ①②③④⑤2．图中树干涂白的主要作用是A. 有效减少地面长波辐射，防止地面热量大量流失B. 使得树木萌芽和开花提前，以躲过早春低温冻害C. 使得树干白天和夜间的温差不大，减少树皮开裂D. 增加树木对阳光的吸收率，减少冻害发生的概率下图为“北半球某区域某时刻海平面与相应6000m的高空等气压差图”。
读图完成下列问题。
3．甲、乙两地近地面水平气流运动方向分别是A. 逆时针、顺时针B. 逆时针、逆时针C. 顺时针、顺时针D. 顺时针、逆时针4．下列哪个风带的风向与丙地近地面的风向一致A. 北半球盛行西风带B. 东南信风带C. 北半球极地东风带D. 南半球球盛行西风带非洲的马达加斯加（约12°S-26°S）于1991年开设免税工业区，吸引国际投资，产业以纺织、普通服装制造为主。
1997年，我国某羊绒企业在该免税工业区投资办厂，生产羊绒衫等纺织品，产品直接面向欧美市场。
当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额，而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制。
5．除政策优惠外，马达加斯加吸引国际纺织、服装类企业来投资办厂的主导因素是A. 交通B. 技术C. 资源D. 劳动力6．导致马达加斯加对羊绒衫几乎没有市场需求的主要因素是A. 气候B. 文化传统C. 国家政策D. 居民收入7．当时，我国该羊绒企业在马达加斯加兴办工厂，主要目的是A. 增加当地就业B. 接近消费市场C. 提高设计水平D. 增加产品销量读图，完成下列各题。
【月考试卷】河北省定州中学2018届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含答案承智班
河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三第3次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the boy do first?A. Play baseball.B. Watch TVC. Do homework .2. Where does the man work now?A. In Atlanta.B. In New York.C. In Chicago.3. What does the woman mean ?A . Lucy got to school early. B. Lucy was late to school C. Lucy didn‟t come to school.4. What did the man think of the restaurant?A. Great.B. Not very good.C. Very bad.5. What month is it now ?A. It‟s May.B. It‟s July.C. It‟s September第二节听第6段材料，回答第6~7题6. How was Mike‟s life in Nepal ?A. It was easy.B. It was hard.C. It was interesting.7. What do we know about the special dish?A. It‟s a kind of soup.B. It‟s mainly cooked with rice.C. It ha s no vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题8. What sport does the girl like best?A. Basketball.B. V olleyball.C. Football.9. What does the boy like doing ?A. Reading books.B. Seeing films.C. Watching NBA games.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题10. Where is the house ?A. Next to the flower shop.B. Close to the market.C. Near the subway station.11. How does Bob like the house?A. Big and pretty.B. Large but messy.C. Small but comfortable.12. What are they going to do?A. Buy the house.B. Prepare some gifts.C. Have lunch together.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题13. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?A. Herself.B. Her mother.C. Her friend.14. What‟s wrong with the first necklace?A. It‟s a little long.B. It‟s a little short.C. It‟s a little expensive.15. How much is the cheapest necklace?A. $600.B. $1,500.C. $3,000.16. What will the woman do probably ?A. Pay for the ring.B. Buy a necklace.C. Look around in the shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题17. How many posters did Bruna create?A. Over 100.B. Over 120.C. Over 2,00018. What inspired Bruna‟s first Miffy books?A. A story told by his father.B. A story he told his son.C. A story he read in a magazine.19. What did Bruna‟s father want him to do ?A. Be an artist.B.Travel around the world.C.Run the company.20. Where was Bruna influenced by the great artists?A. In Paris. .B. In London.C. In his birthplace.二、阅读理解I belong to that classification of people known as wives. I am A Wife. And, not altogether incidentally, I am a mother.Not too long ago a male friend of mine appeared on the scene fresh from a recent divorce. He had one child, who is, of course, with his ex-wife. He is looking for another wife. As I thought about him while I was ironing one evening, it suddenly occurred to me that I too, would like to have a wife. Why do I want a wife?I‟d like to go back to school so that I can become economically independent. I want awife who will work and send me to school. And meanwhile take care of my children. I want a wife who is a good nurturing attendant to my children, who arranges for their schooling, makes sure that they have an adequate social life with their peers, etc. I want a wife who takes care of the children when they are sick, a wife who arranges to be around when the children need special care, because, of course, I cannot miss classes at school. My wife must arrange to lose time at work and not lose the job. It may mean a small cut in my wife‟s income from time to time, but I guess I can tolerate that. Needless to say, my wife will arrange and pay for the care of the children while my wife is working.I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs. I want a wife who will keep my house clean. A wife who will pick up after me. I want a wife who will keep my clothes clean, ironed, mended, replaced, and who will see to it that my personal things are kept in their proper place so that I can find what I need the minute I need it. I want a wife who will plan the menus, do the necessary grocery shopping, prepare the meals, serve them pleasantly, and then do the cleaning up while I do my studying. I want a wife who will care for me when I am sick and sympathize with my pain and loss of time from school....If, by chance, I find another person more suitable as a wife than the wife I already have, I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one. Naturally, I will expect a fresh, new life; my wife will take the children and be solely (单独地) responsible for them so that I am left free.When I am through with school and have a job, I want my wife to quit working and remain at home so that my wife can more fully and completely take care of a wife‟s duties.My God, who wouldn‟t want a wife?21．Why does the author want a wife?A. To follow in the footstep of the male friend.B. To forget about the past marriage.C. To get rid of the family duties.D. To turn over a new leaf.22．According to the passage, a wife should ______.A. bear all the responsibilities in a familyB. be responsible only for her childrenC. become economically independentD. quit working and remain at home 23．What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to be a good wife.B. A wife‟s responsibilities.C. A wife‟s status in a family.D. Complaints of being a wife.24．The author wrote this article in a/ an ______ tone.A. poeticB. humorousC. ironicD. pessimisticInternational students seeking a medical degree in the United States face serious difficulties.First, there is often a language barrier. Students from non-English speaking countries could have a hard time understanding their work or communicating with professors. Also, a medical education is very costly. First, students must complete an undergraduate degree (本科学历). Then, most medical schools require at least four years of study. After medical school, students do at least three more years of training in their specific medical fields. They do receive some pay for this work.In addition, many medical programs at public universities in the U.S. do not accept international students. And private universities have fewer openings, creating a great deal of competition.However, receiving a medical education in the U.S. is not impossible. Fatima Ismail is proof. The 32-year-old from Dubai says she knew she wanted to be a doctor at a very early age.“I was always fascinated by the brain and how it functions. And I love working with children. There is a huge population of children with developmental disabilities that are not taken care of very well in Middle East in general and my home country, in particular.”So, Ismail completed medical school in her home country. Then, she applied to a residency (住院实习) program at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Ismail spent time as an exchange student at Johns Hopkins during her time in medical school.She says many of her fellow students applied to more than 10 or even 20 different programs.“It‟s a very competitive process. Being an international medical school graduate you ... have less chances to be accepted because the priority would be for the U.S. graduates. Having said that, it‟s not impossible. All that you need to do is, basically, early planning...”Planning is highly important for foreign students seeking admission to U.S. medical schools. Paul White is the director for medical school admissions at Johns Hopkins. He says some schools do accept students with undergraduate degrees from their home countries. But most, he says, require U.S. study.“So we say we want to see at least one year of additional coursework in any area in the U.S. just so we can see the kinds of courses they are capable of taking and how well they may perform in those courses. And there‟s no question that if they do well in the U.S., and they do well on the medical college‟s admissions test, then they‟ll be eligible (合格的) for admission...”25．Fatima Ismail is cited as an example to ________.A. show the possibility of being accepted as a medical major in the U.S.B. discourage students from applying for medical schools in the U.S.C. share with readers her enthusiasm for medical educationD. show her terrible living conditions in her own county26．What may increase applicants‟ chance of being accepted by U.S. medical school?A. One‟s money statu s.B. A strong character.C. Early planning.D. More applications.27．According to Paul White, why do most medical schools require U.S. study?A. To prepare applicants for medical college admission test.B. To test applicants‟ competence as a medical major.C. To urge applicants to apply for residency program.D. To relieve the pressure of international students.Sitting under the national flag and separated from the media by a transparent glass wall, 50-year-oldJing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong appeared calm as they prepare to be part of, what is scheduled to be, China‟s longest-ever manned spaceflight mission.The two were scheduled to spend a total of 33-days in orbit. This would be 3rd trip into space for veteran Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng. He has been on the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and the Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. The mission‟s commander was also part of docking missions (太空对接任务) on both his previous space flights, giving him the experience needed to help dock Shenzhou-11 with Tiangong-2. Jing Haipeng said, “With The past 18 years of intensive professional astronaut training, together with the two previous experiences I‟ve had flying in space, Fm very confident and determined that this mission is going to be a great success. Persona lly, I‟m much calmer and in a more positive head-space than I was-during my previous missions. I‟m very proud to be here to greet our country. I know my confidence is shared with the rest of our entire space program.”With an unblemished flight record of 15-himdred hours as a pilot, 37-year old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese astronauts. He too said he was confident of heading into the mission, even though it would be his first time in space. “I have the chance to join my first mission after 6-years of intensive training and learning. For me, the timing is perfect-not too early, but not too late either. When we train, Jing is my teacher. In life, he is my brother. He is so dedicated, and demands only the best from me and the others that he works with. Because of his experience, I am very lucky to be paired with him on this mission into space.” After being put into orbit, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong were going to conduct a series of experiments, including testing the la test in China‟s advanced life support systems, as well as scientific research. Wu Ping deputy director of Chena‟s Manned Space Program, explains the role of the two astronauts in space. “During their mission, the two are essentially back-ups to one-another. They are both capable of piloting the spacecraft, complex management, manual docking as well as handling any emergency situations or malfunctions (故障) .While in orbit, they are going to complete a number of maneuvers (演习) with Shenzhen-11, as well as orbital experiments, demonstrations and tests on human health in space.”28．From what Jing Haipeng said we can infer ________.A. previous experience matter a lotB. the mission‟s commander helped himC. the Shcnzhou-7 mission is to be docked with the Shcnzhou-9D. he lacked confidence during the previous launching29．The underlined word “unblemished” in Paragraph 3 can b replaced by ________.A. continuousB. surprisingC. perfectD. significant30．What made Chen Dong a qualified astronaut?A. His confidence of heading into the mission.B. His intensive training and learning.C. His luck to be paired with Jing Haipeng.D. His experience of conducting a series of experiment.31．Where would you most probably see the text?A. In a newspaperB. In a science journalC. In a travel magazineD. In a government documentAmerican real estate (房地产) tycoon Donald Trump, whose election as US president surprised many around the world, has been unsurprisingly named Time magazine‟s “Peron of the Year” for 2016.T rump said while responding to the news, “It means a lot, especially me growing up reading Time magazine. And it‟s a very important magazine, and I‟ve been lucky enough to be on the cover many times this year-and last year. But I consider this a very, very great honor.”Trump has long been obsessed with having his face on the cover of magazines, something that happened more and more often as he won early polls, then Republican primaries, then the nomination (提名), then the presidency. Trump keeps piles of these magazines in his office and with this mindset, Time’s“Person of the Year” became Trumps long-cherished wish.Although the magazine featured Trump several times on its cover, it passed on naming him “Per son of the Year” for 2015. Instead, it selected German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whom the magazine credited with opening her nation‟s border to hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民) and managing Europe‟s debt crisis. Trump did not take that news well. “I told you @ TIME Magazine would never pick me as …Person of the Year‟ in spite of being the big favorite. They picked the person who is ruining Germany,” he said on Twitter soon after the news was announced.Time managing editor Nancy Gibbs said that the decision in 2016 was easy. This title goes to a newsmaker who has influenced events for better or for worse. “When have we ever seen a single individual who has so defied (违背) expectations...beaten not one but two political parties on the way to winning an election... I don‟t think that we have ever seen one person, operating in such an unconventional way, have an impact on the events of the year quite like this,” Gibbs said. 32．What do Trump‟s words suggest in Paragraph?A. Luck is on his side.B. He deserves the award.C. He feels proud of the awardD. Time has a good effect on him.33．Which is truth according to the article?A. Trump is afraid to be famous.B. Trump is angry about Time magazine.C. Trump is addicted to having his face on the cover of magazines.D. Trump is addicted to having his face on the cover of magazines.34．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Merkel ruined Germany.B. Merkel was “Person of the Year” for 2015.C. Trump thought well of Merkel.D. Trump won “Person of the Year” twice.35．Why was Trump elected as Time‟s “Person of the Year” for 2016?A. He‟s been on its cover many times.B. He is the newly elected president.C. He is the favorite of the magazine.D. He was highly influential in the year.三、完形填空Keep Your Goal in SightMy dear Susan,Here I am in the town of Livingstone close to Victoria Falls ____ was named after an earlier Queen of England,Victoria. There‟s only one large-sized hotel___ it‟s full of atmosphere.The Falls themselves____ the widest waterfall in the world with tne largest ____of falling water.It‟s African name means “the smoke that thunders”and it has the most diverse wildlife found close to ____ waterfall.As soon as I got to my hotel I was ____ to get my first glimpse of the river,but as our tour group walked along the winding path_____ the rainforest,I began to feel__As we got nearer I became filled with anxiety.My hands were ____m sweat and my legs began to____. As you know I hate heights. ____ our guide had some appreciation of what I was feeling and did not______me to the front but let me approach the walkwayAcross the Falls slowly._____I saw.when I did look,was spectacular,A fountain of water poured over the edge to a deep drop.A permanent rainbow _____above the spray ____by the water as it hit the bottom of the Falls.The small drops of water seemed to form a gentle,wet fog around the people______they approached the edge.I gazed in wonder across to the other side of Victoria Falls where Zimbabwe______. ______we were in Zambia and only a short distance______was a country where David Livingstone had done much of his exploring.So if you are planning a holiday this year,come and visit Victoria Falls.It would certainly be________ti.Much love,Clive36．A. which B. it C. as D. where37．A. and B. then C. but D. so38．A. find B. get C. has D. make39．A. number B. quality C. sum D. amount40．A. other B. any C. another D. one41．A. afraid B. glad C. eager D. nervous42．A. across B. over C. through D. under43．A. excited B. uncomfortable C. delighted D. frightening44．A. dipped B. watered C. covered D. filled45．A. tremble B. break C. pain D. hurt46．A. Occasionally B. Unusually C. Clearly D. Luckily47．A. put B. push C. require D. allow48．A. What B. Which C. As D. That49．A. was falling B. was turned up C. was shining D. was shown50．A. throwing about B. thrown up C. throwing away D. thrown up51．A. where B. as C. that D. so52．A. lay B. appeared C. occurred D. rose53．A. Here B. There C. Still D. Even54．A. far B. away C. long D. further55．A. of worth B. worthy C. worth D. worth of四、七选五Mary had her own special kind of joy, and she knew exactly how to spread it around. She lifted children from loneliness into laughter and love.56．One evening, Mary was hosting a meeting for a group of new adoptive parents. One of the new fathers stood up. 57．Then he explained.“Twenty years ago, I felt alone and worthless. I felt like I didn‟t deserve to have the things that others have. Then Mary brought two wonderful people into my life.58．They opened a world of possibilities that I didn‟t know existed. Today I‟m proud to be giving that chance to a child who starts out like me.My mother gave me this rose. By now, all of you know where she got it. This rose reminds me of the beautiful times I was given. Just yesterday Mary sent me a new rose. The new rose symbolizes a beautiful new beginning for my own little girl. 59．Thank you, Mary, for the special little things like roses that tie our lives together!”Are you looking for a special kind of significance, a special purpose that you can‟t quite reach? Take a look at your “roses”, the little things that are all yours, things that make your heart sing. What are they?60．When the answers become clear, you‟ll find that your “roses” can make a difference. They ca n bring joy and even a new beginning to you and many other people.A. They loved me unconditionally.B. However, I lived an unhappy life at that time.C. Each time she found a new home for a child, she gave that family a paper rose.D. He reached into his pocket and held up a paper rose.E. Nowhere in this world can you get the answer.F. How can you share them with someone?G. It reminds me to show her what unconditional love is.五、短文改错61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018届河北省定州中学高三(承智班)上学期第三次月考语文试题 Word版含解析
河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三3次月考语文试卷选择题1. 下列各句表现不同的交际情境，其中表达得体的一句是A. 某外地游客在武汉老字号“蔡林记”品尝了正宗的武汉热干面，赞不绝口。
店主说：“欢迎以后常来啊！”该游客说：“一定一定！下次来武汉，一定还光临贵店。
”B. 高考在即，学校领导为了让同学们减轻心理压力，以更好的心态迎接高考，在同学们必经的大门口贴出一副对联，上写道：“逆境捶打造强者，烈火焚烧试真金。
”C. 参加中国围棋世界冠军争霸赛的选手古力赛前表示：“明天的对手是江维杰，他在上届比赛中曾把我打下了冠军的宝座，希望他明天能承让。
”D. 某医生医术高明，治好不少患者多年的顽疾，解除了患者的痛苦，患者对该医生十分感激。
其中一位患者特地制作锦旗表示感谢，上写道：“杏林高手，医者仁心。
”【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题干要求选出“下列各句表现不同的交际情境，其中表达得体的一句”，这是考查语言表达的得体性。
考生要关注语言使用的场合、目的、对象以及对象之间的关系。
A项，“光临”是敬辞，用于对来客所说的话，敬称他人的来访，客人的来临。
句中游客说自己还会“光临”，错误。
B项，对联的内容不适合此处情境，临近高考，对联中的话“逆境”“捶打”“烈火”“焚烧”之类只会加重学生的心理压力。
C项，“承让”，是比赛获胜方所说的谦辞，句中比赛还没有开始，应改为“手下留情”。
D项的“杏林”是医学界或医家的代称，典故出自三国时期名医董奉，他隐居庐山，行医不取一文钱，只要求病患者栽种杏树，积年蔚然成林。
要注意与“杏坛”区别开来，“杏坛”是教育界的代称，相传孔子在杏树下设坛讲学，后因泛指授徒讲学的场所。
句中使用正确。
2. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①剑南风景区的万竿碧竹，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。
那壮观的景色令他久久不能________。
②勘探队员们跋山涉水，风餐露宿，________不定，为祖国的勘探事业默默地奉献着。
河北定州市2018届高三地理上学期第二次月考(承智班).
高三第一学期第 2 次考试地理试题一、选择题以下图中横轴表示北半球夏至日和春分日的昼长差 ( 单位：小时 ) ，纵轴表示北半球夏至日和春分日的中午太阳高度差 ( 单位：度 ) ，读图回答下边小题。
1．①～④各点中位于南半球的是()A.①B.②C.③D.④2．①地冬至日的中午太阳高度最大值可能是()A. 66°34′B.46°52′C. 23°26′D.0°以下图为我国东南某地域等坡度线（地表坡度值相等的点连成的线）图，图中数字代表坡度（坡面与水平面的夹角）。
读图，达成以下各题。
3．图示甲、乙、丙、丁四周中，水流最缓和的是A. 甲处B.乙处C.丙处D.丁处4．图示地区A. P地为阳坡，光照条件较好B.丙处河流流速比乙处快C. Q地为阳坡，光照条件较好D.甲处河流流速比丁处快5．依据上图A. 能够确立河流自东北流向西南B.能够确立河流自西北流向东南C. 能够确立河流自西南流向东北D.没法确立河流的流向读世界某地区略图，达成以下各题。
6．图示 d 曲线内降水季节变化的影响要素是A. 湖泊、海陆地点B.地形、大气环流C. 河流、纬度地点D.洋流、人类活动7．以下对于图中流行风的有关表达，正确的选项是A. 此时Q船向南行顶风逆水B.该地区常年流行西南风C. 该风驱动海水而形成暖流D.由海陆热力性质差别致使最近几年来，老钢铁工业城市攀枝花正由“百里钢城”向“养老之城”和“阳光花城”转型，已成为我国冬天养老的热门城市之一。
2015 年近 10 万人来此过冬养老。
以下图为四川有攀枝花市里位表示图。
读图，达成以下各题。
8．图示地区交通干线布局需要战胜的主要困难是A. 经济欠发达B.天气条件差C. 地形地质复杂D.科技水平低9．攀枝花由“百里钢城”向“养老之城”转型，说了然该城市A. 家产构造优化升级B.城市化阶段达成C. 钢铁家产所有转移D.工业化阶段达成10．攀枝花正由“百里钢城”向“阳光花城”转型的踊跃意义是A. 城市规模扩大，以绿地为主B.完全解决了城市环境污染C. 有益于缓解城市交通拥挤D.进一步优化城市空间布局“笔墨纸砚”被誉为“纸墨笔砚”，砚石是制作石砚的原料。
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- 1 - 2018届河北省定州中学高三（承智班）上学期第三次月考地理试题 一、选择题 天津港吞吐量在中国北方居第一位，跻身世界港口10强。天津港南北两侧各有一条长达数千米的奇特长堤，见下图。结合所学知识回答下列问题。
1．天津港跻身世界港口10强的主要原因是( ) A. 位于渤海，有着优良的港湾条件 B. 位于海河入海口，可以海陆联运 C. 陆上交通便利，经济腹地广阔 D. 依托天津市，有足够的资金保证 2．图中长堤的主要作用是( ) A. 减轻风浪的威胁 B. 避免来往船只相撞C. 便于货物的装卸 D. 增添一道亮丽风景 3．天津港是在海河入海口、淤泥质海岸上的人工港，该港具有的优势区位是( ) ①港口不淤塞，停泊、筑港的自然条件好②地势平坦开阔，为港口设施的建设提供了较好的空间条件③在北方港口中拥有广大的经济腹地 ④靠近天津市这一综合性工业基地 A.①② B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④ 南沙岛礁特殊的地理位置导致驻守官兵长期存在吃菜难的问题，如今利用玻璃温室成功地解决了这一难题。读南沙群岛示意图，完成下列各题 4．南沙岛礁种植蔬菜主要限制性的自然条件是 A. 热量条件 光照条件 B. 热量条件 土壤条件 C. 水分条件 光照条件 D. 水分条件 土壤条件 5．“南沙温室”安装了活动遮阳棚，其主要作用是 A. 减少暴雨的影响 B. 减少热量损失 C. 有利于循环通风 D. 减少强烈的光照 生态小康家园是以土地资源为基础、以太阳能为动力、以沼气为纽带，种植业和养殖业相结合，通过生物质能转换技术，在农户土地上、在全封闭状态下，将沼气、猪禽舍、厕所和日光温室等组合在一起的一种生态农业庭院经济模式。读图，完成下列各题。 - 2 -
6．夜间，农户用草垫覆盖塑性玻璃温室穹项，首要目的是 A. 增加室内外温差 B. 减少病虫害 C. 减少水份蒸发 D. 减少能量损耗 7．“楼顶花园，楼上家园，地面果园”是生态农业庭院的写照，楼顶花园的主要生态作用是 A. 夏季隔热，冬季保温 B. 增加湿度，利于产出 C. 天然氧吧，实现零排放 D. 资源再生，提高产能 8．该生态小康家园地源热泵使用的主要季节是 A. 春季、夏季 B. 夏季、秋季 C. 春季、冬季 D. 秋季、冬季 德黑兰是伊朗首都，位于伊朗高原北缘的厄尔布尔士山脉南麓，也是西亚地区较大的城市之一。德黑兰城市布局很有特色，每条道路旁都有一条明水渠。下图示意德黑兰位置。读图回答下列各题。
9．冬季德黑兰气温较高的主要原因是 A. 里海对该城市大气起到调节作用 B. 山地阻挡北方的冷空气深入 C. 沙漠对太阳辐射的吸收作用强 D. 该城市人口多，生产、生活排出的废热多 10．德黑兰在道路旁修建明水渠的主要目的是 A. 缓解城市干燥状况 B. 增大城市的昼夜温差 C. 发展城市的内河航运 D. 为城市提供廉价的水能 - 3 -
移动能源是能源利用方式的一场革命，就是用薄膜发电——薄膜发电可以理解为“人造叶绿素”，让人类像绿色植物一样直接利用阳光，薄膜电池像“纸”一样可弯曲、可折叠和可携带，随时随地提供能源。据此完成11--12题。 11. 与其他能源相比，移动能源突出的优势是 A. 全天候发电 B. 灵活易携带C. 清洁无污染 D. 生产成本低 12. 移动能源的应用，最适宜的地区是 A. 交通干线沿线地区 B. 工业密集地区C. 广阔的畜牧业地区 D. 森林茂密地区 二十四节气是我国古代人民通过观察太阳周年运动，以黄河中下游地区的天象、气温、降水和物候的时序变化规律为基准所形成的知识体系和社会实践，自秦汉至今指导着我国传统农业生产和日常生活。据此完成13--14题。 13. 二十四节气中直接反映气温变化的有几个气节 A. 8个 B. 5个 C. 7个 D. 4个 14. 40年前，指导东北某地农业生产的谚语是“立夏到小满，种啥都不晚”，现在的谚语是“谷雨到立夏，种啥都不怕”。农业谚语的变化反映了 A. 农作物品种的改良 B. 当地降水增加 C. 农业耕作技术提高 D. 当地气候变暖 2015年新疆棉花产量约占全国棉花总产量的60%，2016年新疆棉花的收购价格有所降低。棉花收购价格的调整有利于把新疆棉花种植规模控制在合理水平，优化农业种植结构。据此完成下列各题。 15. 江汉平原棉花一成熟就要采摘，而新疆棉花成熟后可集中采摘，其主要原因是新疆 A. 棉花质量好 B. 棉花产区适宜机械化作业 C. 劳动力短缺 D. 气候干旱、降水少 16. 根据材料预测，棉花收购价格的降低可能会导致2017年新疆棉花 ①单位面积产量将减少 ②单位棉花种植效益降低 ③种植区域将更为集中 ④在全国的地位将下降 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 升龙工业区是越南北部历史最长、发展最完善的工业园区，距离越南首都河内市中心约16千米。工业区提供全面服务支持，包括银行、货物集散中心、邮局等。工业区内有工程运营和维护公司等，有多个外商直接投资项目，其中大部分是日本的，企业多涉及印刷机器、卫生陶瓷、汽车配件等方面。读图完成下列各题。 - 4 -
17. 升龙工业区地表用粉砂黏土和沙子混合填充压实,海拔7.3—10.5米,较周围地区高2—3米。这样施工最主要的目的是 A. 确保地基稳定可靠 B. 减弱洪涝灾害的影响C. 防止海水倒灌 D. 避免台风危害 18. 现阶段,升龙工业区是越南土地租金最高的工业区之一,而日本企业仍在扩大投资,是因为 A. 位于首都人才丰富 B. 交通便利 C. 建设标准高,提供的服务全面 D. 生产的产品利润大 19. 中国某手机生产企业希望在该工业园投资建厂,生产新型智能手机,其最大的顾虑是 A. 越南市场较小 B. 当地劳动力素质低C. 当地生产协作条件差 D. 语言存在障碍 垫状植物是分布于高寒区域的一种特殊类型的植物，常形成致密的垫状体结构，贴伏于地面，通常具有很强的喜光性。降水的减少会导致垫状植物茎的死亡，并加速植物叶子在秋季的枯萎过程。垫状点地梅是青藏高原特有的垫状植物。下图示意当雄念青唐古拉山脉南坡垫状点地梅盖度分布，据此完成下列各题。
20. 垫状点地梅分布区的优势植被是 A. 高山草甸 B. 高寒荒漠 C. 高山针叶林 D. 高山针阔叶混交林 21. 与垫状点地梅最大分布盖度区相比，该山坡4500-4750米处 A. 透光率较低 B. 大气降水较多 C. 大气温度较低 D. 草地退化严重 重庆市是著名的“山城”。下图示意重庆市城市总体规划（2005--2020年）。图中中部的深色区域是渝中组团。据此完成下列各题。 - 5 -
22. 影响重庆市聚落形态的主要因素是 A. 地形 B. 气候 C. 水源 D. 交通 23. 重庆市渝中组团人口跨组团出行的首要目的是 A. 上班 B. 探亲 C. 购物 D. 回家 24. 北碚组团内部出行比例高达97%，这是因为北碚组团 ①配套设施完善②对外交通便利③远离中部组团④职住基本平衡 A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 德黑兰是伊朗首都，位于伊朗高原北缘的厄尔布尔士山脉南麓，也是西亚地区较大的城市之一。德黑兰城市布局很有特色，每条道路旁都有一条明水渠。下图示意德黑兰位置。读图回答下列各题。
25. 冬季德黑兰气温较高的主要原因是 A. 里海对该城市大气起到调节作用 B. 山地阻挡北方的冷空气深入 C. 沙漠对太阳辐射的吸收作用强 D. 该城市人口多，生产、生活排出的废热多 - 6 -
26. 德黑兰在道路旁修建明水渠的主要目的是 A. 缓解城市干燥状况 B. 增大城市的昼夜温差C. 发展城市的内河航运 D. 为城市提供廉价的水能 随着季节的变化而转移草场放牧，称为转场。生活在新疆广大草原和高山牧场的牧民们根据不同季节选择不同高度的草场进行放牧。下图示意天山山地转场路线，图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地表示四季牧场位置。据此回答下列各题。
27. 转场牧业形成的主导因素是 A. 地形 B. 气候 C. 水源 D. 市场 28. 天山天然草场面积广、牧草种类全，其形成原因不包括 A. 天山有终年积雪，冰雪融水多 B. 山地垂直高差大，水热条件差别大 C. 天山光热充足，降水丰富 D. 山地面积大，草场分布区域广 下图示意世界上某棉花产区降水量的季节变化，读图完成下列各题。
29. 该棉花产区的位置及气候类型分别是 A. 亚马孙平原 热带雨林气候 B. 埃及北部沿海平原 地中海气候 C. 巴西高原 热带草原气候 D. 美国中部平原 亚热带湿润气候 30. 该地区气候特征对棉花生产的有利影响是 A. 全年高温，蒸发旺盛 B. 风调雨顺，不受旱涝灾害影响 C. 盛夏时光热充足，利于采摘 D. 生长期高温多雨，利于棉花生长 - 7 -
某野外求生训练营进行荒岛求生训练时，在沙滩上利用水循环原理获取淡水，如下图所示。下图为当日塑料薄膜上下气温变化示意图。据此完成下列各题。
31. 左图获取淡水过程中，未体现出的水循环环节是 A. 蒸发 B. 降水 C. 水汽输送 D. 径流 32. 当日，最容易获取淡水的时段是 A. 日出前后 B. 中午前后 C. 日落前后 D. 午夜前后 33. 推测目前此方法没有被世界各地用以建设海水淡化厂的最主要原因是 A. 效率低 B. 破坏环境 C. 成本高 D. 技术要求过高 澳大利亚利奇菲尔德国家公园有大量独特的白蚁丘，蚁丘相对宽阔的两面可吸收早晨和傍晚较弱的阳光热量，而较窄的两面则可对准正午炙热阳光，保持蚁丘内部温度相对稳定。下图为公园位置及景观图，据此回答下列各题。
34. 若有人在元旦节前后的连续几天，在每天的正午时刻观察白蚁丘的影子，会发现 ①影子朝南 ②影子朝北 ③影子比之前变长 ④影子比之前变短 ⑤影子较宽 ⑥影子较窄 A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C. ②③⑥ D. ②④⑥ 35. 当公园内的草木枯黄时，以下描写我国景色诗句正确的是 A. 一点禅灯半轮月，今宵寒较昨宵多 B. 梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀 C. 人烟寒橘柚，秋色老梧桐 D. 墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开