【英语】高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
1 专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样
2024年高考真题
1.(2024新高考I卷)
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________
(be)previously unprotected,
答案:were
解析:考查时态和主谓一样。句意:该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区,将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,削减管理上的不一样性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,依据主谓一样,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
2.(2024新高考I卷)
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The
GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案:is designed
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一样。句意:GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,爱护生物多样性,爱护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
英语现在完成时用法总结附答案
英语现在完成时用法总结附答案
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
——Not yet, but I'm going to.
A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比完形填空题40题(带答案)
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比完形填空题40题(带答案)
1
I had always dreamed of traveling to Paris. Last year, I finally got the
chance. Before I went on the trip, I had spent months researching the city.
When I arrived in Paris, I was amazed by its beauty. I ___ visited the Eiffel
Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. I also tried delicious French food. After
coming back from Paris, I realized that it was one of the best experiences
of my life.
1. I ___ visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
答案:B。解析:此处表示在回来之前已经参观了埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院,动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以选 had。
I had planned this trip for a long time. I ___ saved money for it. When
I finally had enough money, I booked my flight and hotel. I was so excited
when the day of the trip came. During my stay in Paris, I took a lot of
pictures. I will always remember this wonderful trip.
高考英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
高考英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择现在完成时
1.Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs
________ sharply.
A.was increasing B.has increased
C.had increased D.will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three
decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用,故选B。
2.By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the
Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A.founded B.would found
C.have been founded D.had been founded
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意:根据孔子学院总部的统计,到现在为止,全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语,谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上,该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。
3.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs
sharply..
A.was increasing B.has increased
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
解析】【分析】句意:——XXX近年来取得了巨大的进步!——难怪它在全世界都广为人知。根据句意,XXX取得的进步是在过去的一段时间内发生的,因此应使用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。选项A是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不符合句意。选项C是一般现在时,也不符合句意。选项D是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,不符合句意。故选B。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
4.The company ________ a new product。which will be
XXX
答案】C
解析】【分析】句意:公司开发了一种新产品,下个月将发布。根据句意,该公司已经开发了新产品,并且这一动作对现在有影响,因此应使用现在完成时。选项A是一般现在时,表示现在正在进行的动作,不符合句意。选项B是一般过去时,表示过去的动作,也不符合句意。选项D是过去完成时,表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,不符合句意。故选C。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
5.—How long ________ you ________ this book?
For about two weeks.
A。have。XXX。borrowC。had。borrowedD。do。borrow
答案】A
解析】【分析】句意:——你借了这本书多长时间了?——大约两周。根据句意,这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在,因此应使用现在完成时。选项B是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点的动作,不符合句意。选项C是过去完成时,表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,也不符合句意。选项D是一般现在时,表示现在正在进行的动作,不符合句意。故选A。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。注意时间状语的作用。
A。haven't watched。B。didn't watch。C。won't watch。D。hadn't watched 答案】A
【英语】高考英语高中英语现在完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语高中英语现在完成时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择现在完成时
1.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other.
A.they have quarreled B.have they quarreled
C.they had quarreled D.had they quarreled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意:那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了,从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首,要用部分倒装,for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时,故B项正确。
【点睛】
当含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,hardly,not,by no means位于句首时,后面的句子要使用部分倒装。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.
A.failed B.has failed
C.had failed D.have failed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】
固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1)It is the
first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。(2)It was the first
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语此刻达成时真题汇编 ( 含答案 ) 及分析
一、初中英语此刻达成时
1.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .
— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
【答案】 A
【分析】 【剖析】考察主谓一致。句意: ——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物
城》。 ——哦,这就是为何我此刻找不到他们的原由。 have gone to 去了; been to 去
过。 Hobo and Eddie 作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选 A。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
【答案】 B
【分析】 【剖析】句意: ——华为近几年获得了多大的进步啊! ——难怪它在世界的每个
角落都有名。依据时间状语 in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去连续到此刻,时态为此刻达成时 have/has+过去分词,应选 B。
【评论】考察此刻达成时。注意掌握此刻达成时的构造 have/has+过去分词。
3.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work
(英语)高考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off
C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend
our school meeting.
A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are
【答案】C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。
3.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if
we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.
A.checked B.would check
C.will check D.check
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。
(英语)英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)
一、初中英语现在完成进行时
1.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new
one.
A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.
— Maybe she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn't finish B. won't finish C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?
—Because he China for eight years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in
(英语)初中英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语现在完成进行时
1.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.
A. struggles B. struggled C. has been struggling D. had been struggling
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over
the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
3.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
