2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(详细解析版)
2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷班级:___________姓名：___________ 得分：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A1.How many times should the basketball players eat fruit？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．2.This picture mainly introduces the ways of ______ ．A. becoming strongB. trainingC. eatingBKinds ◇full time ◇study on the InternetStudents ◇of all ages ◇a gap year before college studyBuildings ◇ By AICourses ◇over 30 course tochoose from◇more than 10 languagesTeachersExams ◇all sides ◇different kinds？A. 30 courses．B. Al robots．C. A gap year．4.How many points does the form mention？______A. 4．B. 6．C. 19．5.What can be the best title for the form？______A. Future Schools of China．B. Future Exams of China．C. Future Students of China．CProtecting the earth is like protecting our eyes．People's attention to recycling is increasing．From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products，there are many developments to be seen in almost every comer of the world．Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling．They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods，It's called ReTuna，a two-story building in Eskilstuna，Sweden，about 70 miles west of Stockholm．The clever thing about this mall is its position．It's right next to the city'srecycling centre．So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things．This produces a supply of things for the shops．There are 14 special shops．When goods arrive，a team sorts everything into categories（类别）．The mall only sells goods that are recycled or"upcycled"，meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new．By doing so，50 new jobs were created in repair and retail（零售）"You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it．And the world loves it，"said Anna Bergstrom，the manager of the ReTuna Mall．"I think it's fun to find something that people have used，and we can use further，"said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．"If you look at the things they're selling here，they're almost new．So actually，why do you need to buy new things？"These unwanted things found new homes．In 2018，the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million．6.The Sweden's first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ______ ．A. RcTunaB. EskilstunaC. Anna Bergstrom7.How many new jobs were created in repair and retail？______A. 14．B. 50．C. 70．8.What does the underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Lucky．B. Private．C. Environment friendly．9.Who is Cato Limas？______A. A manager．B. A customer．C. A driver．10.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. shopping in SwedenB. making more moneyC. the mall selling second-hand goodsDThe United Kingdom，officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，is a state located at north-west Europe．The United Kingdom has four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland．It is one of the most powerful，and richest countries in the world．It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts，some of which are yet to be discovered．From the natural beauty to the people，technological advancement（科技进步）and sports，no one can ever have enough of the UK．To learn more about the country，you should read the facts below．The English drink the most tea in the world．They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily，about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans．Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years，it has also been involved in the shortest war．The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes，just the time for a class．The UK has the highest rate（比率）of being very fat in the world．Almost 25% of the British duets are very fat．The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe．It ranks（排位）just below Ireland and Finland．Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day，58 are independent of the UK，the highest by any country．Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811．According to history，the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme，when the Saxons had tom it down using ropes and boats．The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course．11.The first paragraph introduces the ______ of the UK．A. peopleB. countriesC. weather12.What do the English drink the most？______A. Coffee．B. Cola．C. Tea．13.When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen？______A. In 1896．B. In 1811．C. In 1800．14.What did the writer use most to tell the truth？______A. Stories．B. Examples．C. Numbers．15.What can be the best title of the passage？______A. The Culture of the UK．B. The Fun Facts of the UK．C. The Science of the UK．EThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms，including extreme poverty（极度贫困），is the greatest task．Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than﹩1.25 a day．Another 842 million people，or one in eight people，do not have enough to eat，today．The good news is that there are ways to end poverty．Creating jobs，both in the United States and abroad，is a great way to deal with poverty．When people have jobs，they have money，and when people have money，they can more easily get themselves out of poverty．The U．N．says that "For the poor，labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being．"The education of girls and women impacts（影响）the rest of the societies．A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children，to her health and diseases．Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations，as well as in the United States．The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007．Because of this，right now，"A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty．"And this is a problem in almost every other country，especially in developing nations．Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions．The president of the World Bank，Jim Yong Kim，says that he believes "health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030．" He says that health care could end poverty．Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems，and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship．These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead，there is a practical path forward．16.How many people do not have enough to eat today？______A. 100 million．B. 150 million．C. 842 million．17.What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being？______A. Creating．B. Labor．C. Studying．18.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______ ．A. the importance of educating girls and women．B. the ways of educating girls and women．C. the time of educating girls and women．19.Who is Jim Yong Kim？______A. The President of the U．N．B. The president of the World Bank．C. The President of the United States．20.How many ways to end poverty are mentioned？______A. 4．B. 6．C. 7．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）In the morning，everything's slippery with ice outside．I hold the trees to keep from falling，and my fuzzy gloves（毛茸茸的手套）sick．How silly!Shoes slip（滑），but gloves stick to ice．Wait，that gives me an (21)．I go inside and get a pair of Dad's old socks．I pull them on over (22) shoes and step outside again．Yay!No more slipping．In the afternoon，Grandpa's (23) me to my swimming class．He's brought me a cup of tea．Yum!I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink．Yikes!The tea is (24)，I want to put it down to cool，(25) Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders．I put my shoe on the floor．And，look，the (26) where my foot goes in is kind of…cup-shaped! Grandpa (27) my shoe-cup holder，but he says，"I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I'm driving．"In the evening，Mom says，"Go away，dog!"She's making a sweater for Dad，and the silly dog is running after the yarn（毛线）all over．"When I'm an inventor，I'll (28) you a dog-proof yarn holder，"I tell her．"Great!"she says．"Will it be done soon？""Well，it's a new idea，"I say．"I'll have to think about it．"As I (29)，I play with a big plastic bottle on the table．Hmm，I cut the bottom of the bottle，then put the ball of yam in，with the yarn coming out of the mouth．It fits．I hang the bottle on the wall，away from the dog．"Maybe this will work until I finish my invention，"I tell Mom．"Perfect，"she says．"And，Xiao Wei，(30) don't have to be new things．Using old stuff in clever，new ways is inventing．"21. A. idea B. advantage C. article22. A. his B. my C. their23. A. guiding B. flying C. driving24. A. cold B. hot C. sweet25. A. but B. so C. and26. A. bottle B. box C. hole27. A. likes B. hates C. orders28. A. post B. build C. buy29. A. think B. eat C. draw30. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）31.There are only big trees on one side of the street，different flowers lie on ______．（）A. otherB. anotherC. the other32.______ October 1，we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic ofChina．（）A. OnB. InC. At33.Every one of us ______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as thepeople．（）A. mightB. shouldC. could34.______ lucky they are，I thought，to have each other．（）A. What aB. WhatC. How35.The world is changing with every second；and China，______ too，with everysecond．（）A. is changingB. had changedC. changed36.Brown draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put ______ on the Internet to findhim．（）A. himB. herC. it37.We have decided to sell five things ______ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who38."Actions speak ______ than words, "as the saying goes.A. loudB. louderC. loudest39.The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing40.She will ______ the silk dress and go out．（）A. put awayB. put upC. put on四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests，hoping small animals around may findthem．But what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot（腐烂）one day．So it doesn't matter．Is that true？Sure they will．But it won't happen overnight．Marjorie Woodruff，works in the Grand Canyon，set up a small experiment．She put a banana peel（皮），orange peels in a box，wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out．After six months，the orange peels had dried out，the banana had turnedblack．Nothing had been eaten or had rotted．She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen．In fact，it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year．"Do we eat orange peels？We do not．So why would a squirrel（松鼠）eat？"Woodruff writes in High Country News．"The animals do just fine on nuts and berries．They do not need us．"There's another point to think about．When animals start to get food from people．they may stop looking for their own food in nature．This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability．Besides，they need different food．Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people，says the Leave No Trace organization．This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads．Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers．When you're throwing fruit remains，you may be fined（罚款）．Fines are different．Some states might only fine people 100，but a few states fine people more than 6，000 for a first time．Where does Marjorie Woodruff work？______How long does it take for apple remains to rot？______Which animal is mentioned？______How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains？______Why can't we give food waste to animals？______五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s，China has made greatachievements in many fields．Beijing's new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning．At 9 am，on May 13，2019，the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight（飞行），taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city．At 9：30 am，the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport．China's first science fiction（科幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world．（2）中国的科幻电影行业前途光明．Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China．Let's just see more of it．A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago．（3）China is leading the world's greening effort．The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China．Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said，"（4）Once people realize there is a problem，they begin to fix it．In the 1970s and 80s in China，the greening situation was not good．In the 1990s，people realized it．And today things have improved．" So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland．（5）"我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸．"We want to sing sincerely for her．（1）______________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.假定你是李华，准备参加"一带一路"国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为"现在引领未来"．请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：（1）你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的？（2）你喜欢它吗？为什么？（3）描述你将来的书包．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据Eat fruit four times a day每天吃四次水果，可知一共有8个人，故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据Eat fruit four times a day每天吃四次水果、Eat vegetable three times a day每天吃三次蔬菜，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了饮食方式，故选C．文章主要讲了棒球运动员在饮食上应该注意的事情．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】（1）细节理解题．根据a gap year before college study"大学学习之前的一个间隔年．结合选项可知答案，故选C．（2）细节推测题．根据表格可知，包括Kinds，Students，Buildings，Courses，Teachers 和Exams，种类、学生、建筑物、课程、教师和考试．总共描述了6点，故选B．（3）主旨大意题．根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述中国未来的学校，故选A．本文主要讲述全日制学校与网络学校的学生、建筑、课程、老师以及考试等相关信息．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods，It's called ReTuna，…他们开设了世界上第一个修理和回收商品的商场，它被称为ReTuna，…故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据By doing so，50 new jobs were created in repair and retail（零售）．通过这样做，在维修和零售中创造了50个新工作岗位．故选B．（3）C．词意推断题．根据You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it．And the world loves it，"，"said Anna Bergstrom，the manager of the ReTuna Mall．"I think it's fun to find something that people have used，and we can use further，"said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．"你可以来，只做sustainable 购物，瑞典喜欢它．世界都喜欢它，"ReTuna Mall的经理Anna Bergstrom说道．"我认为找到人们使用过的东西很有趣，我们可以进一步使用它，"一个ReTuna的客户Cato Limas说道．可推知sustainable是"可持续的，环境友好的"的意思，故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据…said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．一个ReTuna 的客户Cato Limas说道．故选B．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据These unwanted things found new homes．In 2018，the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million．这些不受欢迎的东西找到了新家．2018年，商场出售了价值130万的二手商品．可知本文主要是在讲二手商品交易市场．故选C．本文主要是讲回收利用商品来保护环境，瑞典是发展回收利用的全球领导者，它创建的二手商品交易市场大受好评．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The United Kingdom has four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland．英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰四部分组成的．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The English drink the most tea in the world．可知，英国人喝掉了世界上最多的茶．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes，可知The Anglo-Zanzibar War 战争发生于1896年，仅仅持续了45分钟．故选：A．（4）C．细节理解题．在文章中可以看出，作者使用了大量的数字，如饮茶的数字：163 million cups of tea daily：战争的时间：The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes．The Anglo-Zanzibar War 战争发生于1896年，仅仅持续了45分钟．等等．故选：C．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据To learn more about the country，you should read the facts below 要想了解英国，你应该读一下下列数字，可知本文主要列举了一些数字来介绍英国的一些情况．故选：B．本文主要讲述了英国的地理构成以及英国人的饮茶习惯，英国历史上的战争，肥胖率等，让读者对英国有初步的了解．读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Another 842 million people，or one in eight people，do not have enough to eat，today．今天还有8.42亿人，或八分之一的人，没有足够的食物吃．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"For the poor，labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being．"对穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善生活的方法．故选B．（3）A．段意理解题．根据The education of girls and women impacts（影响）the rest of the societies女童和妇女的教育影响社会的其他部分．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The president of the World Bank，Jim Yong Kim，世界银行行长金勇，故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据labor；The education of girls and women；t raised the lowest pay；health care；四种；故选A．文章讲了四种消除贫困的方法．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】（1）A．考查名词．根据意思：等等，这给了我一个--．A．想法B．优势C．文章，可知是想法．故选A．（2）B．考查物主代词．根据意思：我把它们穿在--鞋子上，A．他的B．我的C．他们的，可知是我的，故选B．（3）C．考查动词．根据意思：下午，爷爷--送我去上游泳课．A．引导B．飞行C．开车，故选C．（4）B．考查形容词．根据意思：茶很--，我想把它放下来冷却，A．冷B．热C．甜，故选B．（5）A．考查连词．根据意思：茶很热，我想把它放下来冷却，---爷爷的车很旧，没有茶杯架．A．但是B．所以C．和，故选A．（6）C．考查名词．根据意思：看，我脚上的那个洞有点…A．瓶B．盒C．孔，故选C．（7）A．考查动词．根据意思：爷爷--我的鞋杯托，A．喜欢B．讨厌C．命令，故选A．（8）B．考查动词．根据意思：当我是一个发明家的时候，我会给你--一个防狗的纱架，A．邮寄；B．建造；C．买，故选B．（9）B．考查动词．根据意思：--的时候，我在桌上玩一个大塑料瓶，A．认为B．吃C．画，故选B．（10）C．考查名词．根据意思：--不一定是新事物．A．比赛B．礼物C．发明，故选C．文章讲了我生活中的创意小发明．创意不需要新的东西，只要你敢想．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31.【答案】C【解析】other别的，其它的，another又一个，再一个，the other另一个，表示特指，根据句意"街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花"可知，表示特指街道的另一边，用the other，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．32.【答案】A【解析】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；in "在…之内"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的时间前．由题干"在10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国七十周年诞生．"可知，空格是"在…时候"之具体的时间，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．在10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国七十周年诞生．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．33.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运，结合选项，A．可能B．应该C．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据lucky they are可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：C．我在想，他们相互拥有对方是多幸运啊？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答35.【答案】A【解析】句意：世界每时每刻都在变化；中国也每时每刻都在变化．从 is changing 判断后面句子也应该用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：A．世界每时每刻都在变化；中国也每时每刻都在变化．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．36.【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在网上来缉罪犯，此处应填写it，指代a picture of the criminal．故选：C．布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在网上来缉捕他．本题考查代词辨析，基础题，熟悉代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．37.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们决定出售五件我们不再使用的东西。
2019年甘肃省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前甘肃省2019年普通高中招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)Ι.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
1.ABC2.AB C3. A. Right. B. Left. C. Straight.4. A. Kiss.B. Bow.C. Shake hands.5. A. My family had a picnic last Sunday. B. My family doesn't like having a picnic. C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I have a bad cold. B. I'm from the USA. C. I love science. 7. A. In 2019.B. Since seven o'clock.C. Every day. 8. A. Happy birthday! B. Sounds good.C. What a pity! 9. A. My pleasure.B. No, you needn't.C. I don't agree. 10. A. She is very nice.B. She hates English.C. She has a dog.第三节 听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does the boy like rock music ？ A. Because it's popular.B. Because it's relaxing.C. Because it's exciting.12. Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?A. Jason.B. Jason's brother.C. Jason's father. 13. What's the population of France? A. 67 190 000.B. 76 109 000.C. 67 090 000.14. What does Frank mean? A. He hasn't watched the movie. B. He doesn't like the movie at all. C. He knows a lot about the movie. 15. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.第四节听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．1 C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's 16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（ ）？（A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased 27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with 29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday ？（？（ ） A ．take B ．taken C ．to take D ．taking 35．By the end of last month ，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy ．（ ）A ．raised B ．would raise C ．had raised D ．has raised 36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool ．（ ） A ．at B ．by C ．over D ．under 37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend ．（ ）A ．will reduce B ．were reducing C ．will be reduced D ．were reduced 38．According to the rule ，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes ．（ ） A ．must B ．need C ．can D ．may 39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others ．（ ）A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/ 40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it ．（ ）A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．nobody D ．somebody 41．There was something wrong with my car ，_____ I went to work by underground ．（ ）A ．for B ．so C ．or D ．but 42．______ the journey was tiring ，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money ．（ ） A ．As B ．Since C ．Unless D ．Although 43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain ．（ ）A ．safe B ．safely C ．save D ．safety 44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development ．Shall we go for it tomorrow ？----_________（ ）A ．It doesn't matter ．B ．Great idea ．C ．Not at all ．D ．My pleasure ．45．----________________． ----Come on!Just give it a try ．（ ）A ．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike ．B ．I'm sorry for breaking the window ．C ．I'm glad to win first place ．D ．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes ．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box ．Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A ．modern B ．manage C ．delicious D ．control E ．compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now ．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past ．There was no 47 technology at that time ，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives ．Without necessary cooking tools ，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today ．Animal parts parts were were were thrown thrown thrown away away if if they they they were were were not not 49 Others Others were were were cooked cooked cooked over over the fire ．However ，everything they used was taken from the forests around them ．A ．seldom B ．methods C ．nowadays D ．oceans E ．almost Without the television set ，the radio and more importantly ，the computer ，we will 50 have any fun fun in in in our our our homes homes homes today today ．However ，the the people people people in in in the the the past past past had had had their their their own own own clever clever 51 of of enjoying enjoying themselves ．For example ，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin ． Travel was simple at that time ．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience ，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms ． Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them ．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago ．IV ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．Mr ．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students ．（box ）55．On the page of the book ，there is an encouraging story ．（eight ）56．Don't easily follow a fashion ．Being is the best rule ．（you ）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age ．（wide ）58．Finally ，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company ．（own ）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people ．（home ）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone ，his friend gave him a big hug ．（happy ） 61．Hard work pays off ．I believe you will your dream school ．（entrance ）V ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days ．（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest ？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality ．（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ． 65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine ．（改为简单句）（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine ．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ？"Aaron asked me ．（改为间接引语）（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday ．68．their future ，learn ，teenagers ，by themselves ，to plan ，should （连词成句）（连词成句）VI ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A ．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日集市与节日集市与节日 This summer from June to August ，there is something to celebrate in Colorado ，USA ：the arts ，culture ，food ，and music ．Because of that ，families families always always always have have have a a a fair fair fair or or or festival festival festival to to to attend attend ，with with fun fun fun for for for all all ages ．We've made a list of some of the most popular ，by month ．June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings ， silk clothes and chopsticks ）． cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， live music ，fireworks ，traditional activities ，and farm animals ． Funfair ．com Aug ．3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games ，hear music ，and try traditional foods ．britishgames ．org July 31-Aug ．4，2019 Kids' Kids' FairHear FairHear FairHear music music ，play play with with farm animals ，and enjoy activities for kids ． Kidsfair ．org Aug ．15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try Try something something something fruity fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits ）．fruitfest ．com 69．The fairs and festivals take place in A ．USA B ．China C ．Britain D ．Italy 70．The underlined word " Vendors "in the list means people who ． A ．cook foods B ．sell things C ．make clothes D ．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival B ．Kids'Fair C ．Fruit Festival D ．Fun Fair 72．In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn to ．A ．pick up fruits B ．grow fruit trees C ．make fruit jams D ．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information ． A ．fruitfest ．com B ．kidsfair ．org C ．funfair ．com D ．britishgames ．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A ．giving introductions of companies B ．providing information on activity C ．offering resources for job hunting D ．helping schools to organize B ．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them and to to step step step help help help where where where they they they could could ．They They support support support female female female soldiers soldiers soldiers raise raise raise money money through their efforts ，teach other kids about life lessons ，and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community ．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work ．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book ，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker ．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger ，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand ．The book shows them ，through other kids' stories ，how they can make a 77 ，too ．In our interview with the writer ，he shares that each time his children take a small action ，such as recycling ，he talks with them ．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect ．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are ．At this time of year ，we often hear lots of questions from parents ．The most 79 one is ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in ．They can create their own chances ．As parents ，teachers ，aunts ，uncles ，and friends ，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart ，help the man to take that first step ，and watch what their little hands can do ．Start now ，and you can raise a change-maker ．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A ．sign B ．need C ．reason D ．change 76．A ．worry about B ．climb up C ．care for D ．cut down 77．A ．plan B ．mistake C ．decision D ．difference 78．A ．powerful B ．generous C ．happy D ．confident 79．A ．private B ．useful C ．common D ．serious 80．A ．listen B ．pay C ．wait D ．leave C ．Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul Paul was was was my my my little little little brother brother ，and and he he he was was was special special ．He He was was was different different different from from from me me because he sat in a wheelchair ，and he was blind ．Lots of times when we walked with Paul ，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school ．But that's not really the reason ．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about ，only we knew the s 82 that made him special ．Paul helped me hear small sounds ．Every time I was with him ，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard ．Paul helped me exercise ．When we went for a walk ，we'd often go uphill ．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 85 ever complained ．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do ．One time when he had a fever ，he got uncomfortable ，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel ．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand ．We played a kind of guessing game ．I put different toys there for him to f 86 He was always surprised when I let him hold something newPaul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times．，and he had the best smile in the worldI was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．．----Katie ．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice☀Don't judge people by their looks，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ❤When your friends do something stupid．----Alex ✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Sally ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want ．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I ．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A ． 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．C B ． 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C ． 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T D ． 21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stop Part 2 Phonetics ，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（？（ ）A ．present B ．pretend C ．prevent D ．pleased 【知识考点】语音．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr /prɪˈɪˈɪˈzent/zent/，/pr /prɪɪ'tend/，/pr /prɪɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．与所给音标一样．故选：C ．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma ，an actress ，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent ．（ ） A ．she B ．her C ．hers D ．herself 【知识考点】物主代词．【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解题过程】she 她，主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星． hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B ．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案． 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways ，such as by e-mail or by phone ．（ ） A ．on B ．through C ．in D ．with 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully，谓语 dances．副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
【中考真题】2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats othersand is popular.
A．nicelyB．carelesslyC．rudelyD．heavily
12．—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young menin a big forest fire in Sichuan.
A．how can I lose weightB．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weightD．where I can lose weight
二、阅读单选
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
绝密★启用前
【中考真题】2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单选题
1．—do you exercise, Tony?
—Three times a week.
A．How oftenB．How soonC．How longD．How much
2019年河南省中考英语试卷(Word版含答案)
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What food does the boy like?A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meetA.At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.When will the speakers go running?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.What will the man do next?A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What did the man buy for his father?A.Ties.B. Shirts.C. Coats.9.How much did the man pay?A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2019年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？----_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．45．----________________．----Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．62-67⼩题每空格限填⼀词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）Fairs & Festivals集市与节⽇there is something to celebrate in，allAug．3-4，201969．The fairs and festivals take place inA．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culturecan visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organizeB．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age orsize or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them andto step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their freetime to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each ofthem had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from mebecause he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walkedwith Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own schoolbus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul wasdifferent for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 thatmade him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作⽂）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）以下是⼏位同学在以貌取⼈、盲从朋友、看待谎⾔、抉择⼈⽣等⽅⾯的感悟．请从中选择你⽐较有感触的⼀条，可结合⾃⼰的经历，谈谈你的体会．Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice．----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want．----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的⼀条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短⽂中不得出现考⽣姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．CB．7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C．15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD．21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【知识考点】语⾳．【思路分析】下⾯哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的⾳标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发⾳与所给⾳标⼀样．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发⾳，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰．根据意思：艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故⽤形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与⽤法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【知识考点】常⽤介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照⽚；poster海报；advertisements⼴告；根据much后⾯加不可数名词．根据意思：⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】⼩西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句⼦结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题⽬的要求，在准确理解句⼦意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30 小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
1．2．3．4．5．（二）听句子，选答语．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语．6．A．Beijing duck．B．Orange juice．C．Ice cream．7．A．I'm fine，thanks．B．I'm thirteen．C．I'm tall．8．A．Good idea．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．Don't mention it．B．Not at all．C．Thank you．10．A．Two days ago．B．For a month．C．Twice a week．（三）听对话，选择最佳答案．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案．请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题．11．Where does Lily go with her dad？A．To their old house．B．To their new house．C．To her school．12．Which room is big？A．The kitchen．B．The living room．C．The bedroom．13．What colour does Lily like best？A．Pink．B．Yellow．C．Blue．请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题．14．What's the girl doing in the city？A．Looking for a job．B．Looking for a house．C．Looking for a farm．15．What did the girl's father advise her to do？A．To live in the city．B．To go back to school．C．To work on his farm．16．What's the relationship between the two speaker？A．Teacher and student．B．Friends．C．Brother and sister．请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题．17．What day was great for Mike？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Saturday and Sunday．18．Where did Mike volunteer on Sunday afternoon？A．In an old people's home．B．In the Sports Center．C．In his friend's house．19．What did Mary do on Saturday morning？A．She went to a party．B．She studied for a test．C．She cleaned her room．20．What time did the party start？A．At 7：00 a．m．B．At 9：00 a．m．C．At 12：00 a．m．（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案．21．How old is David？A．13．B．14．C．15．22．Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends？A．In the Students' Club．B．At Sarah's home．C．In CCTV．23．What does Sarah like very much？A．Talk shows．B．Game shows．C．Cartoons．24．Who wants to become a reporter？A．David．B．Sam．C．Sarah．25．What kind of cartoons does David like？二．单项选择（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．-Happy New Year!-_____．（）A．That's OK．B．The same to you．C．It doesn't matter．D．You're welcome．32．My uncle works in a hospital．He is a/an_____．（）A．singer B．farmer C．actor D．doctor33．The strawberries_______delicious．You can have a try．（）A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound34．Tony always works hard．Of all the students，he did______in this exam．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best35．Don't worried．This girl is old enough to look after_______．（）A．herself B．her C．hers D．she36．_______the map and tell me where Shanghai is．（）A．Look around B．Look like C．Look at D．Look out37．--Is this your camera？--Yes，I______it for two weeks．（）A．bought B．had C．have had D．have bought38．The woman in a hat is______aunt．（）A．Jack and John B．Jack's and John C．Jack's and John's D．Jack and John's39．Our teacher often tells us________in the river．It's dangerous．（）A．not swim B．not to swim C．to swim D．swimming40．As soon as she_______in Nanning，she will call you．（）A．arrives B．arrive C．will arrive D．arrived三．完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．One day，the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom．Mrs．Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the week．All of the students disagreed 42Mrs．Brown，so they shouted when Mrs．43 the class．？" One of them asked 44 ．Mrs．．After a few minutes，she told them to be 45 to their new classmate and then she left．The following week，the head teacher，Mr．White himself brought the new student to their class．46 ，he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）．Mr．White introduced the new student Jeff to the class．He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should work together．He added，"Helping each other is very important．" 48 could fully understand what Mr．White meant at first．Over time，they began to understand the reason．Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work．The c lass felt very thankful to him．They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you，you should do something 50 in return．41．A．classmates B．lessons C．teacher D．classroom42．A．for B．of C．with D．from43．A．leave B．join C．help D．visit44．A．politely B．terribly C．angrily D．happily45．A．kind B．useful C．honest D．careful46．A．So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact47．A．hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol48．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody49．A．lucky B．funny C．clever D．strict50．A．out B．down C．off D．back四、阅读理解（共20 小题，51-55每小题 1 分，56-70每小题 2 分，共35 分）We all learn foreign languages today．They open up our eyes to the world．They may help us live and work in other countries．They may also make us more successful in the future．Because of this，Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students．Now，123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes，according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）．The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class．This year，Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks．People's Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them．Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class．For students in the 9th grade，a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018．"Our cooperation with China is growing．" said an education officer in Russia．"And the Chinese language becomes more important．"根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．51．Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries．52．Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students．53．The Russian students like learning Chinese in class．54．For students in Grade 8，a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018．根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．56．When will the English talk be held？A．On March 1．B．On March 7．C．On March 11．D．On March 12．57．How will the students go to West Hill？A．By bus．B．By ship．C．By bike．D．By train．58．Where was the jacket found？A．In the school hall．B．At the school gate．C．On the playground．D．In Room 201，Building 3．59．Who found the jacket？A．Professor Li Ping．B．Chen Dong．C．A student of the Union．D．A student of the Club．60．What do we know about the three notices？A．All students have to attend the English talk．B．English Club organizes the tree planting activity．C．A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus．D．Chen Dong is a students in Class 3，Grade 8．COnce there was a famine（饥荒）．A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them，"In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you．Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more．"In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece．At last they went away without even thanking the good cook．Mary，a poorly-dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance．When the badly-behaved children had left，Mary took the smallest piece，which was all left in the basket．She kissed the cook's hand and went home．The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before．Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day．，her mother cut the bread open．Many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it．Her mother was very worried ，and said，"Take the money back to the cook at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident．Hurry up，Mary．"When the little girl gave the rich man her mother 's message，he said，"It was no mistake．I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize．Always be as satisfied，peaceable and thankful as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours．"根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．61．What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread？A．She stood quietly in distance．B．She fought over the bread．C．She went home．D．She sent for her mother．62．How did the girl express her thanks to the cook？A．She left quietly without a word．B．She kissed the cook's hand．C．She gave money to the cook．D．She behaved as badly as the other children．63．Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread？A．Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child．B．Because Mary's mother was very worried．C．Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize．D．Because Mary's family was poor．64．What do you think of Mary's mother？A．She was very rich．B．She was peaceable．C．She was foolish．D．She was very honest．65．What is the passage mainly about？A．Some pieces of bread．B．Some pieces of silver．C．A good girl．D．A rich cook．DImagine a perfect day：the weather is good and everything seems fine．When，suddenly，your mobile phone loses its signal，the television has no programs，and you can't get online with your computer．What has happened？These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause．You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger．But today，a solar storm is as serious as other bad events，such as earthquakes．A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）：large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy．The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers，telecom networks and so on．These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months．In the past few months，scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years．The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day，2011．It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China．"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past．We're not talking about a few cities losing power，it could be half of the country，maybe more．" SolarStorm Warning．com，a US website about space weather，warned．Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm．Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm，．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．66．According to the passage，a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ．A．earthquakes happen B．mobile phones have no signalsC．people cannot get online D．the power may go out67．According to the passage，solar flares are ．A．telecom networks B．solar storms C．large explosions near the sun D．US websites 68．From the passage，the right order of the following is ．a．solar flares give off lots of energy b．people can't get online with their computersc．solar storms happen d．satellite systems are stoppedA．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d69．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ．A．call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB．tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC．introduce what solar storms are to peopleD．ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening70．In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "signal" means ．A．电池B．标志C．力量D．信号五、情景交际（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的句子补全对话．A：Hey，Alex．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022．71 ．B：Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics．A：Me too．And I like the Olympics torch（火炬）．B：72 ．A：I am looking forward to it．B：73 ．A：I love to watch team events．B：I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating．The skaters are so amazing．A：74 ．B：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．A：75 ．B：OK．See you in Beijing．第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上．76．Our summer vacation always starts in （七月）．77．We are going to （采访）the famous writer next week．78．I have （已经）finished my homework．Let's play football．79．Mid-autumn Day is a （传统的）festival in China．80．Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the （角落）of the room．（二）词形变换（每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上．81．He is too weak．It's （possible）for him to move the heavy box．82．My cousin has a pet dog．（it）name is Wangwang．83．I （forget）to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday．84．Yang Liwei is one of the national （hero）．We should learn from him．85．Everyone was （surprise）to see her at the party last night．（三）选词填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。
2019年安徽省中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案
2019年安徽省中考英语试题第一部分听力I．关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. word B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely5. A. throw away B. put away C. take awayⅡ．短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12.What color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the woman's name?A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.Ⅲ．长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
江西省2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
吉林省2019年中考：英语卷考试真题与答案解析
吉林省2019年中考：英语卷考试真题与答案解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．1．Look！The birds are flying high in the blue ．2．Good friends can cheer us when we are unhappy．3．In the morning，I like to newspapers after I get up．4．Teenagers should take part more outdoor activities．5．Don't play computer games too much．It is for your eyes．Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．6．Please think （clear）before you make any choice．7．Mary is good at （draw）and she has won some prizes．8．I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in （him）．9．Last Sunday，I met two well﹣known （write）at the airport．10．President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the （four）of May，2019．Ⅲ.单项选择．从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．There a book sale in our school library once a year．（ ）A．is B．was C．are D．were12．Alex often plays soccer with his classmates on the playground．（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Without umbrellas，the tourists didn't leave the hotel the heavy rain stopped．（ ）A．if B．because C．until D．whenever14．﹣Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic？﹣____．They are traditional Chinese food．（ ）A．Yes，I do B．MooncakesC．No，I don't D．Sandwiches15．The Wandering Earth is one of movies this year．（ ）A．so exciting B．more excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting16．Alice be very interested in physics．She spends all her spare time on it．（ ）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．can't17．Steven his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening．（ ）A．takes B．took C．is taking D．was taking18．of my parents goes to work by car．They take the subway instead．（ ）A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both19．John made an unusual robot on his own．creative he is!（ ）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a20．You Raise Me Up is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges．（ ）A．who B．when C．which D．where21．Yesterday，some advice to he students on how to develop good habits．（ ）A．give B．gave C．is given D．was given22．﹣Do you know just now？﹣Something about the art festival．（ ）A．what our headmaster saysB．what does our headmaster sayC．what our headmaster saidD．what did our headmaster say23．Mr．Smith is helping his little son the broken bicycle in the yard．（ ）A．fix up B．look up C．wake up D．cut up24．our city beautiful，the cleaners start to work very early every morning．（ ）A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make25．﹣Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow？﹣．It's my favorite．（ ）A．of course notB．That's rightC．Sure，I'd love toD．I'm afraid I can't二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．26．（Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom．）Eric：Hey，what are you doing？Lily：（1） Eric：What is it about？Lily：It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）．Eric：Wow，that's a famous book．But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th？Lily：Yes．（2） It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years．Eric：Don't worry．The French government will rebuild it in five years．Lily：Anyway，we should learn a lesson from it．Eric：You're right．（3） We should pay more attention to protecting them．Lily：So let's come up with some good ideas．Eric：（4） Lily：Sounds great．When shall we start？Eric：（5） Lily：OK．See you then．A．What a pity！B．I've never heard of it．C．How about this Saturday？D．I'm working on my book report．E．Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first？F．In our country，there are many places of interest，too．三、阅读V.完形填空．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27．My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life．He is a（1） who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years．He has（2） some young people to love languages．He often （3） letters and e﹣mails from students who studied with him years ago．Many of them finished（4） and then had their own jobs and families．They tell him what they have learned from （5） and how much he has influenced them．A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher （6） the classroom．When we were children，we used to follow him to the museums on weekends．He always （7） money to support the museums．Many times we wondered（8） he did that．He told us，"The real world is（9） than the classroom．Museums can （10） us with something we cannot learn in the classroom．"A third great thing about Uncle Meyer is that he never stops（11） ．He's 68 years old now，and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and Cerman pretty well．Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese （12） ，he never gives up．He thinks learning languages is fun（13） he has made great progress so far．He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year with the（14） to speak some Chinese．Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working，but he hasnever thought about that．He loves to teach and learn．He believes that it is （15） to learn and lead other people to learn．Uncle Meyer is always on the way．（1）A．pianist B．teacher C．pilot D．waiterB．warned C．refused D．allowed （2）A．encouraged（3）A．describes B．sends C．receives D．divides（4）A．work B．homework C．race D．college（5）A．her B．me C．him D．them（6）A．on B．inside C．at D．outsideB．gave away C．picked up D．turned down （7）A．checkedout（8）A．why B．how C．when D．where（9）A．thinner B．smaller C．shorter D．bigger（10）A．solve B．stop C．provide D．discover（11）A．exercising B．sharing C．learning D．writing（12）A．However B．Again C．Besides D．Also（13）A．or B．and C．but D．till（14）A．time B．money C．ability D．story（15）A．unfair B．boring C．polite D．meaningfulⅥ.阅读理解28．Science and technology can be seen everywhere．They are making our life more convenient and comfortable．Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them．It's not just a phone．China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields．In February，2019，Huawei introduced Mate X，the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world．It allows users to read e﹣books or watch movies on a larger screen．The Mate X supports 5G．It means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G．They are not just chopsticks．Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can change the taste of food．When you put the chopsticks in your mouth，they can make you feel the taste becomes better，such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty．Soon the scientists are going to try their technology on bottles，cups and spoons．It's not just a sticker．It's said that about 52%of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers．Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem﹣tiny stickers（小粘贴）that are made out of some natural materials．Put the stickers on fruits，and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks．They are not just shoes．Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution．This is not in science fiction．A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes．The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean air．If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer，the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．MalaysiaD．America（2）If you think today's dish is too sally，you can use mentioned in the passage．A．the spoonsB．the cupsC．the chopsticksD．the bottles（3）The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ．A.2 weeksB.4 weeksC.5 weeksD.8 weeks（4）In the passage，the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ．A．send out dirty airB．take in dirty airC．wash our feetD．make noise pollution（5）The passage is mainly about ．A．the changes of mobile phonesB．the importance of living a healthy lifeC．the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer timeD．the development of science and technology29．Have you noticed the waste bins（垃圾桶）in different colors on the street？Do you often put all the waste in the same bin？It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting（分类）in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019．Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment．But do you know how to sort the waste？Usually，people should sort their waste into four groups；wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Different kinds of waste should go into different bins．Wet waste means the hings you don't want but pigs can eat，mostly coming from your kitchen．Things that can be used again，such as paper，metal and glass，are recyclable waste．Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution，like medicine and batteries （电池）．And any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin．Different countries are trying different methods to sot the waste．A university in England has invented a smart bin．When people drop their waste into the bin．It can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly．The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space．In South Korea，people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it．The more food waste they throw away，the more they pay．Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．For example，plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun？ A．At the end of 2019．B．At the end of 2018．C．At the beginning of 2019．D．At the beginning of 2018．（2）According to the second part，how many groups should people sort their waste into？ A．Five．B．Four．C．There．D．Two．（3）Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin？ A．Glass．B．Metal．C．Paper．D．Medicine．（4）What does the underlined word"compress"in the third part probably mean？ A．扩展B．延缓C．压缩D．膨胀（5）What can you learn from the passage？ A．Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．B．All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days．C．Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in．D．People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away．30．There are many kinds of music in the world，such as pop music，country music，rock music and so on．But have you heard of grime？It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in the UK．Hip﹣hop and grime are both noisy．They reflect the thoughts of young people．But if you know nothing about underground music culture，it's difficult to tell thedifferences between them．For example，grime singers sing with strong accents（口音），giving a special feeling to their songs．Leshurr，known as the"Grime Queen"，said that she once tied to hide her accent，forshe didn't want people to know where she was from．But one day，she realized shedidn't need to change herself just to satisfy other people．There is no doubt that this isthe spirit of grime：always be yourself．There is one more difference between hip﹣hop and grime．Hip﹣hop is mainlyabout being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses．Nowadays，grime has begun to show people its strange beauty．Although grime isonly popular with some young people，one thing is for sure：in grime，singers alwaysstay true to themselves．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．（1）Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago． （2）Both grime and hip﹣hop reflect the thoughts of young people． （3）Leshurr's decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime． （4）Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous． （5）In the UK，most people enjoy listening to grime very much． 31．Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone．A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for．But because of different personalities，values，likes and dislikes，some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while．（1） Learn o say thanks and sorry．We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，butoften fail to do that to our family members．Sometimes we forget．（2） Bygiving thanks，we can make our family members feel they're important．And sayingsorry makes them feel understood．Communicate with each other often．（3） We can talk about experiencesand feelings with family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the way back home．It can let us know we are caring about each other．Share housework（4） Since we live in one house，we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy．It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes．In this way，we can understand the idea of fairness．（5） We rush around all day，but nothing is more important than spending time with family members．Eating meals or traveling together is a good choice．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love，but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories．阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．A．Spend more time together．B．Sometimes we are too shy．C．How can we achieve family happiness？D．Communication can happen in any place at any time．E．Helping around the house brings family members closer．32．"Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons．No one lives here without a dream，"said Chen Jianguo，a 35﹣year﹣old food deliveryman（送餐员）from a small city called Songyuan．Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school．but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field．Although Chen disliked the job，he didn't want to let his father down．He took the job as a truck driver．Then he got married and had a son．"I got quite good pay，but life was boring there during those years．Most of the time I had nothing to do，because the trucks were not often used，"said Chen．Two months ago，Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing．His wifeagreed that he should go for his dream．Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month．He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon．Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing．"I want to give a better life to my wife and little son，"he said．"I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station．"Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people．Every"thank you"from a customer is like praise for his work．Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future，so he always writes down what food people have ordered．In this way，he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where is Chen Jianguo from？ （2）What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing？ （3）Who supported Chen's decision？ （4）How long does Chen work in Beijing every day？ （5）Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes？ 四、书面表达VI.（A）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．33．2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．（1） （2） （3） （4） （B）提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一．34．请以"Knowledge Comes from Questioning"为题，结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文．（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）Knowledge Comes from Questioning答案解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．1.sky．2.up．3.read．4.in．5.bad．Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．6.clearly．7.drawing．8.himself．9. writers．10.fourth．Ⅲ.单项选择11.A．12.D．13.C．14.B．15.D．16.A．17.D．18.B．19.A．20.C．21.D．22.C．23.A．24.B．25.C．二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．26.艾瑞克：嘿，你在干嘛？莉莉：我正在写我的书报告．艾瑞克：那是什么意思？莉莉：这是关于巴黎圣母院的．艾瑞克：哇，这是一本著名的书．但是你听说巴黎圣母院在4月15日起火了吗？莉莉：是的．真可惜！它是文化的象征，已经存在了850年．埃里克：别担心．法国政府将在五年内重建它．莉莉：无论如何，我们应该从中汲取教训．埃里克：你是对的，在我们国家，有很多名胜古迹，我们应该更加注意保护它们．莉莉：所以我们想出一些好主意．艾瑞克：为什么不先在附近贴上一些标志？莉莉：听起来不错．我们什么时候开始？艾瑞克：这个星期六怎么样？莉莉：好的．到时见．1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C三、阅读V.完形填空．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27.这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的叔叔Meyer 不是一个名人，但是在他的一生做了很多伟大的事情，具体列举了三件事情．（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）C （6）D （7）C （8）A （9）D （10）C（11）C （12）A （13）B （14）C （15）DⅥ.阅读理解28.本文主要讲科学和技术的发展为我们的生活提供了更加便捷的条件，介绍了四种新科技的产物．（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）D29.本文主要是介绍了垃圾分类的种类，不同国家为垃圾分类所制定的政策．（1）A．（2）B．（3）D．（4）C．（5）C．30.短文讲了世界上有很多种音乐，详细的讲述了英国新发明的音乐grime，及其它和hip﹣hop的区别．细节判断题．1．F 2．T3．T 4．F 5．F31.短文讲了家庭是一个对每个人都有特殊意义的词．幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的．详细的讲述了如何让家庭变得更幸福．1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A32.本文讲述了来自小城市的陈建国在北京的工作和梦想．（1）A small city called Songyuan．（2）A truck driver．（3）His wife．（4）15 hours．（5）Because he planed to start his own restaurant in the future．四、书面表达VI.（A）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．33.文章主要讲了发生在长春儿童医院的急救事件，通过空中120急救的一些好处等．1．June．2．save．3．soon．4．another．（B）提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一．34.略。
湖南省邵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读匹配与信息摘录含解析
Firstly，（2） A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes．But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing．Secondly，（3） You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．Lastly，（4） I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects．But practice makes perfect．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．（5） and you just have to find the best way for you．A．watch English movies．B．don't be afraid to speak English．C．listen to English songs．In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it．The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world．Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it．Tantou New Year PictureHistory It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history ﹣more than （1） years．（2） ♦Bright colors♦Old and exaggerated images♦Ordinary materials and special skillsProducing steps There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture，and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is （3） ．Prize It won the （4） medal at the folk arts fair in 1994．C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）24．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要．可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议．故选D．2．B 细节推理题．根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信．不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误．可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语．故选B．3．A 细节推理题．根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想．可知结合选项，应说看英语电影．故选A．4．F 细节推理题．根据后句Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能．可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习．故选F．5．E 细节推理题．根据后句and you just have to find the best way for you．你只需要找到最好的方法．可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法．故选E．D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每3．unusual．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据．There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture．All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place．This is not usual in our country．可知：制作谭头年画的步骤有20多个，制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的，这在我国是不常见的．not usual可以转换成unusual不寻常的，故填：unusual．4．silver．考查名词及语境的理解，根据In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．可知：1994年，谭头年画在民间艺术博览会上获得银牌．故填：silver．5．protect/save．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it．可知：幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动保护和拯救它．故填：protect/save．2018energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.A.The early bird gets the worm.B.Drink a glass of water.C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D.Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.E.It will waste your morning time.F.Don’t check Wechat when you get up.D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。