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英语音标及发音规则
英语音标及发音规则英语音标是一种用来标示英语音素的符号系统，它包括了26个字母和约44个音标符号。
它的主要目的是为了帮助学习者正确发音英语单词，并解决不同语言中可能存在的发音差异问题。
以下是一些英语音标及其发音规则的介绍。
1.元音音标（Vowel Sounds）:- 单音节元音（Monophthongs）: 有12个单音节元音音标，每个音标对应一个音素，如/iː/（比如，beat）、/ɪ/（bit）、/æ/（bat）、/ʌ/（but）、/ʊ/（book）、/ə/（about）、/e/（bet）、/ɛ/（bet）、/ɑː/（bath）、/ɔː/（bought）、/ɜː/（bird）、/ʊə/（boot）。
- 双元音（Diphthongs）: 有8个双元音音标，每个音标代表两个音素的组合，如/eɪ/（比如，day）、/aɪ/（buy）、/ɔɪ/（boy）、/aʊ/（now）、/əʊ/（no）、/ɪə/（near）、/eə/（hair）、/ʊə/（tour）。
2.辅音音标（Consonant Sounds）:- 爆破音（Plosive Sounds）: 有6个爆破音音标，分别是/p/（比如，pie）、/b/（buy）、/t/（tie）、/d/（die）、/k/（kite）、/g/（go）。
- 摩擦音（Fricative Sounds）: 有9个摩擦音音标，分别是/f/（比如，fine）、/v/（vine）、/θ/（thin）、/ð/（then）、/s/（sight）、/z/（zone）、/ʃ/（ship）、/ʒ/（genre）、/h/（high）。
- 鑽音（Affricate Sounds）: 有2个鑽音音标，分别是/tʃ/（比如，church）和/dʒ/（judge）。
- 鼻音（Nasal Sounds）: 有3个鼻音音标，分别是/m/（比如，man）、/n/（no）、/ŋ/（sing）。
英语音标发音规则大全
英语音标发音规则大全一、元音发音规则1.i:发音：舌前抬高，嘴唇微微收缩；2.ɪ发音：舌身平放稍向后，嘴唇稍微收缩；3.e发音：舌身微微上扬，舌尖向硬颚靠近；4.ɛ发音：舌身平放稍微向后，舌尖稍稍上扬；5.æ发音：口唇打开，舌头下降，向外扩展；6.u:发音：唇形圆且凸出，舌前上扬；7.ʊ发音：唇形圆且微微凸出，舌位置较低；8.ɔ:发音：舌后部抬高，拉近嘴唇；9.ɑ:发音：口唇打开，舌头下降。
二、辅音发音规则1.p发音：双唇紧闭，突然打开；2.b发音：双唇紧闭，声带振动；3.t发音：舌端稍稍伸出，与上齿龈接触；4.d发音：舌端稍稍伸出，声带振动；5.k发音：舌根后方抬起，与上颚接触；6.g发音：舌根后方抬起，声带振动；7.f发音：下唇轻微揶起，气流从唇缝中发出；8.v发音：下唇轻微揶起，发出声音；9.θ发音：上齿龈与舌尖接触，气流从口中传出；10.ð发音：上齿龈与舌尖接触，声带振动；11.s发音：下唇向上翘起，气流从唇缝中流出；12.z发音：下唇向上翘起，声带振动；13.ʃ发音：舌头抬起向硬颚靠近，气流从唇缝中排出；14.ʒ发音：舌头抬起向硬颚靠近，声带振动；15.tʃ发音：舌尖抬起与硬颚接触，唇缝中气流发出；16.dʒ发音：舌尖抬起与硬颚接触，声带振动；17.h发音：喉部收缩，气流从口中吹出。
三、重音发音规则重音在单词中的位置和长短等都会影响它的发音。
一般的规律是：单词的第一音节是重音时，发音是长音；第二音节是重音时，发音是短音。
例如：“hello”中的第一音节是重音，所以发音是长音；而“summer”中的第二音节是重音，所以发音是短音。
此外，还有一些单词的重音位置是不规则的，需通过字典或自然语言学的知识去记忆。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,个中元音音素20个,子音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采取分散教授教养,要学会48个音素的发音并差别开.确切不轻易.笔者对音标的教授教养采取了相对分散的办法,即从字母名称教授教养过渡到部分音标教授教养.英语语音名词说明：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音洪亮,可以构成音节,子音发音不洪亮,不克不及单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]破例）.从单词拼写情势上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节.2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,假如前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,假如重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特殊洪亮的音节.用音标标识表记标帜双音节.多音节词的读音时,应应用重读符号.单音节词多半是重读音节,标识表记标帜读音时不须要应用重读符号.4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个子音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规矩双音节词的第一个音节平日是重读音节.例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读地位不会因增长前缀或后缀而产生转变.例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067．多音节词重读规矩多音节词平日在倒数第三个音节重读.例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如：scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向双方张开,露出微笑的神色,与字母E的发音雷同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,嘴形扁平.[ə:] 嘴形扁平,高低齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍举高.[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔天然放松发声.[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前凸起,舌身往后缩.[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前凸起,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向双方,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向双方,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音雷同.[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音构成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合.[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音构成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音雷同.[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音构成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开.[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音构成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标的发音—子音：[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动. [d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动.[k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震撼. [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[tʃ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[dʒ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[ð]高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动.[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,声带不振动.[dr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇天然张开,天然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微凸起,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖稍微用力曲折,气流从舌的旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动. [ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—子音[w]双唇缩小并向前凸起,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向双方滑开. [j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不成留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清子音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ] [][tr][ts]浊子音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音方法的是：舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音方法是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量举高.舌位高于/i/：口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,启齿度比/i:/大.//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍举高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前凸起./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌死后缩,舌尖分开下齿.双唇收圆,稍凸起.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并凸起.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,启齿度较大,与//类似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.留意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音的症结是要把/a/音发足,留意从开到合的滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.留意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音的症结是起首要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音方法是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面的/i/发得较清晰,后面的//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音必定要发足.//--其发音办法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音的症结是起首要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音.双唇爆破子音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清子音,声带不振动;/b/是浊子音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音.舌齿爆破子音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然分开,负气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清子音,声带不振动;/d/是浊子音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音.舌后软颚爆破子音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后忽然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音.唇齿摩擦子音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦音./f/是清子音,声带不振动;/v/是浊子音,声带振动.// //--////是th的发音.舌齿摩擦子音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音.舌齿摩擦子音.发音时舌端接近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清子音,声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh的发音,//是s的发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦子音.发音时舌端接近齿龈后部,舌身抬起接近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略凸起.气流畅过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h的发音.声门摩擦子音.发音时气流送出口腔,在经由过程声门时发出稍微摩擦;口形随厥后的元音而变更./h/是清子音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m的发音.双唇鼻子音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n的发音.舌尖齿龈鼻子音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng的发音.舌后软颚鼻子音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w的发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前凸起,声带振动.发音短促,连忙滑向厥后的元音./l/--/l/是l的发音.舌端齿龈边子音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌的旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊子音.声带振动./r/--/r/是r的发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦子音.发音时舌尖卷起,接近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略凸起.气流畅过舌尖和齿龈形成稍微摩擦.浊子音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首的读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊子音,声带振动.//--//是ch的发音,//是dge的发音.舌端齿龈破擦子音.发音时舌身举高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流畅过时发出破擦音.//是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统的国际音标读音符号,新教材中美式.英式读音都没将其包含在内,破擦音/ts/./dz/分离是字母组合ts和ds的读音.舌端齿龈破擦子音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略降低,气流送出口腔./ts/是清子音,/dz/是浊子音./tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号.新教材中美式.英式读音都没将其包含在内./tr/./dr/分离是tr.dr的发音.齿龈后部破擦子音.发音时舌身与/r/类似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后连忙发/r/./tr/是清子音,/dr/是浊子音. [i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sellshell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though [∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow [] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 轻易混杂的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3子音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4轻易混杂的子音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音纪律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不合listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不罕有)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和子音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音洪亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的重要构成部分.英语中有20个元音. 子音: 发音不洪亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要构成部分,英语中有28个子音.开音节: 1)子音+元音+子音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)子音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)子音+元音+子音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+子音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不罕有)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和子音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音洪亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的重要构成部分.英语中有20个元音. 子音: 发音不洪亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要构成部分,英语中有28个子音.开音节: 1)子音+元音+子音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)子音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)子音+元音+子音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+子音 it is of in on up out ant音标的发音规矩31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 轻易混杂的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3子音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4轻易混杂的子音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音纪律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不合listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst。
48个英语音标发音规则(打印版)
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英语48个音素发音规则 （图解）
元音音素20个，元音相当于汉语拼音里的韵母，能够单独拼出一个单词的读音。
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辅音音素28个,清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
pen pencil pear pink pair plan bag bike beef best big blouse
tail ten takeout tip tower two date during Danny donut dinosaur
Kate Kim kangaroo kung fu gift glass glove grape ground
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five four first forty Friday flag visiting Vancouver [væn'ku:və] 温哥华
tenth thanks thing third three this these that those
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英语音标发音表及发音规则大全
英语音标发音表及发音规则大全一、元音部分：1）、单元音：[i：]、[i]、[：]、[]、[u：]、[u]、[：]、[]、[ɑ：]、[]、[e]、[æ]2）、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[]、[u]、[i]、[au]、[u]二、辅音部分：[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音.元音共20个包括单元音12个：[i：]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[：]、[[]、[Q]、[B：]、[C：]、[C]、[U：]、[U]双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个：[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[N]半元音2个：[w]、[j]边音1个：[l]下面介绍一种慢速朗读句子的方法来练习发音,仔细体会它们之间的区别一、元音（Vowel Sounds）下面每一组发音都有相似之处,请你务必区分清楚：第一组：[i：]与[i][i：]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状.[i]是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力.请减速：Please say it again.This is a sheep.These are ships.第二组：[e]、[A]与[ei]这三个元音很容易混淆,所以放在一组,以协助学习者发好这三个音.发[e]时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小.发[A]时,嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时能够夸张一点.发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动.发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高.练习时,能够先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[i]音,反复练习就能够发好这个音了.请减速：He is very happy to receive a letter.Tom is planning to take the cake back home.He makes his bed before breakfast every day.第三组：[[：]与[[]这两个发音在口的中间位置完成.舌侧触及牙齿,舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚.舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化.[[：]是个长音,是由口腔发出来的.[[]是个短音,由喉咙发出,非常短促.请减速：My father works very hard.The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.第四组：[B：]、[Q]、[C：]与[C]这四个的发音听起来有点相似,很容易互相混淆.[B：]是个长音,发音时,舌头置于口腔底部,口腔完全张开,但不成圆形.这是音标中所需口型的开音节.发音是停顿稍长.发[Q]音时,嘴巴稍张,嘴形比[B：]小,发音听起来短促、含糊.与前面两个音相比,[C：]与[C]的嘴形一定要圆.其中,发[C：]时,双唇要收得更圆要小,并须用力向前突出.这个音是由嘴巴发出来的.[C]是个短音,通过喉咙发出.练习时,你能够夸张一点,尽量模仿公鸡打鸣的声音,这样你能够发好这个音了.[C]音听起来短促、含糊.请减速：Well begun is half done.You can drive a car to for lunch.He is telling a story about a dog.I buy a cup in this shop.第五组：[U：]与[U]发长音[U：]要将舌根抬起并绷紧,舌尖离开下齿.嘴唇呈圆形,双唇收圆,稍向前突出.发短音[U]的舌位比发长音的[U：]低,舌头放松,嘴唇略圆以避免将它发成中元音[[].请减速：Don't be rude; it's made of wool.He put the cool picture into the pool.This is a very good book about rooms.第六组：[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]只要你把前面的几个单元音练好了,这几个双元音练起来会很容易,因为它们都是由两个单元音组成的.发[ai]时,可先发[B：]音,然后再过渡到[i]音.发[Ci]时,可先发[C]音,然后再过渡到[i]音.发[aU]时,可先发[B：]音,然后再过渡到[U]音.发[[U]时,可先发[[]音,然后再过渡到[U]音.发[i[]时,可先发[i]音,然后再过渡到[[]音.发[Z[]时,可先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[[]音.发[U[]时,可先发[U]音,然后再过渡到[[]音.因为这个组都是双元音,所以音较长.。
英语国际音标表与读音规则表word版
videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the "five water treatment" "357" timetables "for three years to resolve outstanding issues, obviously worked," victory of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the "guanghui is gold and silver" green development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well "five water treatment of" winning the war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will "river water quality improved at the county level, up to five" this basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, "clear rivers" reaching the County created. Organization "look back" special inspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is "Dragnet" investigation, timely rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the "one-stop strategy", improving the inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of "clear rivers" standards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve "effluent from sewage treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance" requirement, speed up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home "last meters" question. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the "Sun" problem. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to "dig up mud", as the deepening water of this year's "plays". Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the "one river one policy" requires detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud "way out", according to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity oftreatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation "three years action plans", requirements to December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project "Trinity" environment access system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations,guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross Yang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation "strong library" "solid di" "spread row" engineering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play "three to split" battle. Xia Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the "three to split" operation time is over three years, but "three to split" must continue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be changed. All localities and departments to the village and "no unauthorised" created英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/欧/aU/袄[][ju:][]在辅音字母per[][i][][i][]/[i][ai][][u][][ju:]如果处在开音节位置，[][]α[][:][:][:][:]双写时，前面的元音字母不能与重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
(完整版)拼读规则及拼读规则组合整理
(完整版)拼读规则及拼读规则组合整理拼读规则及拼读规则组合整理 (完整版)介绍拼读规则是英语语音学中的重要内容，它指导我们如何正确拼读英语单词。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的拼读规则，并将这些规则组合起来，帮助英语研究者更准确地发音和拼写单词。
拼读规则1. 长元音和短元音* 长元音是指发音时要延长发音时间的元音音素，如 /i:/（音标中的“冒号”）和 /ɑ:/（音标中的“a”）。
通常用一个字母来代表，如“ee”、“ea”、“ai”等等。
* 短元音是发音时间较短的元音音素，如 /ɪ/ 和 /æ/。
它们通常由一个字母来代表，如“i”、“a”等等。
2. 辅音字母的发音* 辅音字母可以和元音字母组合在一起形成音节，如“bat”、“cat”、“dog”等等。
* 辅音字母发音相对而言比较简单，只需要掌握每个字母的读音即可。
3. 双元音和元音组合* 双元音是由两个元音音素连接起来形成的音素，如 /eɪ/（音标中的“ay”）和 /ɔɪ/（音标中的“oy”）等等。
* 元音组合则是由两个及以上元音字母组合在一起形成的音素。
拼读规则组合1. 元音组合和辅音字母在一个音节中，通常只有一个元音字母，其他的字母则是辅音字母。
当元音字母和辅音字母组合在一起时，使用下面的规则进行拼读：* 静音的“e”在单词的末尾，表示元音字母的长音，如“made”、“cake”等等。
* “ai”、“ay”、“ei”和“ey”表示长元音 /eɪ/，如“maid”、“play”、“they”等等。
* “au”、“aw”、“ough”、“al”、“o”、“augh”表示短元音 /ɔ/，如“caught”、“ball”、“dog”等等。
* “ou”表示短元音 /ʌ/，如“noun”、“sound”等等。
* “oo”、“u”、“ou”和“ew”表示长元音/u:/，如“moon”、“tune”、“shoe”、“mew”等等。
* 其他组合通常表示特定的元音音素，需要根据具体情况进行拼读。
英语音标发音表与发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。
从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元音字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字组时，一个辅音字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。