高中英语必修三知识点复习汇总

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高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结高中英语必修三知识点总结高中英语必修三是高中英语课程中的一部分,主要包括了阅读、写作、听力和口语等方面的内容。

本文将对高中英语必修三的知识点进行总结,以帮助学生更好地掌握相关知识。

1. 阅读理解高中英语必修三的阅读理解部分主要包括了各种类型的阅读材料,如新闻报道、科技文章、社论等。

学生需要通过阅读材料,并回答相应的问题,以检验他们对文章内容的理解程度。

在阅读理解的过程中,学生需要掌握以下几个重点:- 掌握阅读技巧,如快速浏览、略读和细读等,以提高阅读效率和准确性。

- 学会理解文章的主旨和段落大意,可以通过识别关键词、理解上下文和推理等方法。

- 学会分析文章结构和段落结构,了解作者的写作目的和思路,并分析作者采用的修辞手法和语言风格。

2. 写作高中英语必修三的写作部分主要包括了议论文、说明文和应用文等不同类型的写作。

学生需要根据写作要求,表达自己的观点和想法,并用合适的语言和结构进行组织。

在写作过程中,学生需要注意以下几个方面:- 学会合理安排篇章结构,包括引言、主体和结论等部分,以保证文章逻辑清晰、条理清楚。

- 注意语法和拼写的准确性,避免常见的语法错误和拼写错误。

- 学会使用合适的语言表达自己的观点和想法,并使用恰当的连接词和过渡词来衔接句子和段落。

3. 听力高中英语必修三的听力部分主要通过听取一段对话或独白,来回答问题或完成相应的任务。

学生需要提高自己的听力技巧,以高效地获取信息。

在听力过程中,学生需要注意以下几个方面:- 学会预测答案,根据问题和听力内容的关键词,来推测可能的答案。

- 学会抓住关键词,特别注意数字、时间、地点和人名等重要信息。

- 注意听力材料的语速和语调,以便更好地理解内容,并区分不同的说话者。

4. 口语高中英语必修三的口语部分主要通过问答和讨论等形式,进行课堂交流。

学生需要提高自己的口语表达能力,以及熟练运用所学的语法和词汇知识。

在口语交流过程中,学生需要注意以下几个方面:- 学会恰当运用语法结构和句型,以使自己的表达更准确和流畅。

高中英语人教新教材必修三全册词汇用法知识点清单(分单元编排)

高中英语人教新教材必修三全册词汇用法知识点清单(分单元编排)

高中英语必修三词汇用法知识点unit11.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮•dress (sb) up as...(把某人)打扮成……dress oneself/sb 给……穿衣(表示动作)•be dressed in...穿着……(表示状态)get dressed 穿好衣服【点拨】①put on 穿上,戴上(表示动作)②wear sth 穿上,戴上(表示状态)③be in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服(表示状态)2.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 [pl.]贺词•express/send/offer one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺a letter of congratulation 贺信•congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺eg. Congratulationsto Yang Qian on winning the shooting championship at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.(祝贺信)祝贺杨倩在2020年东京奥运会获得射击冠军。

3.after all 毕竟;别忘了in all 总共above all 最重要的是;尤其是first of all 首先;第一at all 丝毫;根本all in all 总的来说;最重要的是eg. No one can easily succeed.After all, Rome is not built in one day.(建议信) 没有人能轻易成功,毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。

4.range n.一系列;范围,界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化•a wide range of 一系列……within/in the range of 在……范围内beyond one’s range 某人能力达不到的•range from...to...在……范围内变动range between...and...在……范围内变动eg. In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(推荐信)除了这些传统的活动外,我们还有很多的选择,比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。

高中英语必修三知识点归纳

高中英语必修三知识点归纳

高中英语必修三知识点归纳高中英语必修三知识点归纳高中英语必修三是高中英语课程的核心课之一,其难度相对较大,所需要掌握的语法知识点和阅读技巧也更加深刻广泛。

本文对高中英语必修三的一些重要知识点进行归纳,以协助学生更好地学习和掌握这门课程。

一、语法知识点归纳1.虚拟语气虚拟语气顾名思义,就是一种虚假的语气。

它可以表达某种“假设、愿望、不可能或虚拟”的语意。

高中英语必修三中,虚拟语气的常见用法主要包括:(1)虚拟条件句“虚拟条件句”包括三种类型:与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句和与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

在句子中虚拟条件句要与if连用。

例如:If I were you, I would accept the job.(与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句)If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.(与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句)If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.(与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句)(2)虚拟语气用于表达请求、建议、命令等例如:I suggest that we invite him to the party.(我建议邀请他参加晚会)It is suggested that he speak to the students in person.(建议他亲自和学生谈话)2.感叹句感叹句是用来表达人们感情和情绪的一种句型。

在高中英语必修三中,感叹句的一般语序为:What+(a/an)+(adj)+(n)+主语!。

其中,What需要根据句子情况判断是否需要用冠词a/an。

例如:What a beautiful scene it is!(多美的景象啊!)What an exciting game it was!(多激动人心的一场比赛啊!)3.倒装句倒装句是指将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来构成的句子。

最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_句型_语法总结

最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_句型_语法总结

最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_句型_语法总结必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语:because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型:1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。

之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别(1)表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

(3)A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。

如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

高中英语必修三知识点梳理

高中英语必修三知识点梳理

高中英语必修三知识点梳理有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。

智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修三知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高中英语必修三知识11 ) starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for ,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。

2 ) plenty作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。

做主语时,谓语动词随着 plenty 所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty 也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。

in plenty 表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。

3 ) satisfy作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接 that 从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy … with 以……满足be satisfied with 对……满足satisfy … for 向……偿还be satisfied to do sth 满足于做某事4 ) harm作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do ,come ,mean 等动词搭配。

do more harm than good 弊大于利There ’ s no harm in ( sb ’ s )doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。

5 ) lead作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词 to ,也可以接不定式。

lead sb into 使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away 使盲从,常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere 毫无结果,,对……不起作用。

lead up to sth 作为……准备,导致。

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 必修三unit1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do 渴望做 .. starve for 渴望得到 .. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5.play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因 ... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用 ...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词 to 结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote? to (doing) attach? to (doing) attach great importance to...认为...很重要 8. without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9. turn up出现,调高 turn down拒绝,调低 turn out (to be )结果是 turn to sb (for help)求助 10 keep one’ s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’ s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11. set off( for...)= set out( for...)动身,出发 12. remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起?remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事14.mean to do 打算做 mean doing意味着 15 be satisfied with对?感到满意 satisfying令人满意的 16 lead to 导致;通向,通往 17.It is/was obvious that。。。很明显?? 18.get/be married to U2 1.have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食 2.show curiosity about sth do sth out of curiosity satisfy one’s curiosity be curious about 3. get away with cheating / lying作弊/ 撒谎做而不受惩罚 4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb 原形过去式过去分词现在分词 撒谎lie lied lied lying 躺,位于lie lay lain lying 放置,铺设;下蛋lay laid laid laying 5. at a discount 6.win ? back 赢回;重新获得 7.strengths and weaknesses 8.earn one’s living / make a living by 9.be (heavily) in debt 10.glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视,盯着 glance at 匆匆看一眼 11. limit...to...把...限制在...范围内 The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day. All speeches are limited to 10 minutes. 8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对 ...有好处 for the benefit of为了...的好处 get much benefit from 。。。 = benefit a lot from...从....获得好处benefit sb /sth 使 ...受益 13. cut down the cost cut down on smoking 14.before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 15.We went home, (feeling) frustrated .伴随状语 16.Nothing could be better. 否定词 +形容词或副词比较级,表达最高级的含义。 17. have sb. doing sth.(与 can’ t/won ’ t 连用)容忍某人做某事 have sb. / sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做 ... have sb. / sth. done 18.only to do 出乎意料的结果 U3 1.bring up抚养 ; 2. scenery 是总称 提出 , 指大范围的自然风光 scene 指人的活动场面 view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点” ,“看法”的意思。 3. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. → sb.be permitted to do sth. 如: We don’ t permit smoking in the office. We aren ’ t permitted to smoke in the office. *Weather permitting,we’ ll have a picnic. with sb ’ s permission 在?的允许下 ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可 4.go ahead*( 用于祈使句 )可以,做吧 5.stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆 看一眼 6.account for 是?的原因,解释;导致;占了 7.on the contrary 8. a (large) amount of money 9.as for 关于,至于 10.take a chance 11.in rags 12.be about to do? when ?正要做某事突然? U4 1.in time 及时,最终 on time 准时;按时 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 2.be fundamental to 对?是基本的 3.be harmful to 4.give birth to产生;分娩 5 .in one’s turn轮到某人 take turns to do sth / do sth by turns 轮流做某事 in turn 转而,因而 6. prevent/stop sb (from) doing keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 7.block out 挡住光线 8.cheer up 9.now that 既然,由于 10.break out ( 战争,火灾,争吵,疾病)爆发 break up 打碎,解散,关系破裂 break down 机器坏了,(人)身体垮了 break into 闯入,打断 11 watch out for 12. as + adj. +a/an + 单数可数名词+ as 如: She is as good a teacher as her mother. 倍数表达法 1) A + be + 倍数 + as + adj 原级+ as + B 如: This tree is three times as tall as that one. 2) A + be + 倍数 + adj 比较级+ than + B This River is twice longer than that River. 3) A + be + 倍数 + the + n.+ of + n.(这样的名词主要有 length, size, height, weight, depth 等) The building is four times the height of that one. U5 1.rather than 而不是(连接两个平行结构) rather than 位于句首时,则后接动词原形。 more than 不仅仅;超过;非常 other than 除了?? would rather do...than do...宁愿??而不愿?? would do...rather than do...宁愿??而不愿?? prefer to do... rather than do...宁愿??而不愿?? 2.be surrounded by 被??包围,围住 surroundings n. 环境 3.动词主动形式表被动意义 The room measures ten meters long.) *take measures 采取措施 4. settle down 5.caught sight of看见 at the sight of 一看到 6. have a gift for对...有天赋 7. in the distance 在远处 at a distance of ten meters 在?远的地方 8.be impressed by对...印象深刻 impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使铭记 impression n. 印象 sth leave / make a deep impression on sb 给?留下深刻印象

人教版高三英语必修三知识点整理

人教版高三英语必修三知识点整理

人教版高三英语必修三知识点整理1. 词汇- 高频词汇: 和谐 (harmony)、全球化 (globalization)、媒体 (media)、冲突 (conflict)、合作 (cooperation)、平等 (equality)、多元化 (diversity)、传统 (tradition)、文化(culture)、自然 (nature) 等。

- 词根词缀: 了解常用的词根词缀,如:-logy (学科)、-ism (主义)、un- (不)、re- (重新) 等。

- 形容词和副词: 掌握一些常用的形容词和副词,如:beautiful (美丽的)、fast (快的)、newly (新的)、quickly (快速地) 等。

2. 重点语法- 名词性从句: 掌握名词性从句的用法和常见的连接词,如:that、whether、where、when、why 等。

- 定语从句: 学会用定语从句修饰名词,并掌握引导定语从句的关系词,如:who、which、that、when、where、whose 等。

- 状语从句: 了解状语从句在句子中的作用和常见的引导词,如:when、while、although、unless、because、if 等。

- 虚拟语气: 理解虚拟语气的用法和表示方法,能够正确运用虚拟语气的结构和形式,如:wish、if only、should、would 等。

3. 阅读技巧- 预测题: 在阅读文章之前,根据标题和首段的内容预测文章的主题和大意。

- 划线理解: 遇到重点词汇、短语或句子时划线标记,有助于理解整个文章的意思。

- 段落概括: 读完每一段时,用简洁的话总结出段落的主要内容和观点。

- 推理判断: 根据已有的信息和逻辑关系推测出不完全直接给出的信息,理解作者的观点和意图。

4. 写作技巧- 议论文写作: 运用议论文的写作结构,包括引出议题、表明观点、提供论据、反驳对立观点、总结观点等。

- 英语写作技巧: 学习使用适当的过渡词和连接词来连接和衔接句子或段落,使文章结构合理连贯。

高中英语必修3知识点总结

高中英语必修3知识点总结

高中英语必修3知识点总结高中英语必修三涵盖了诸多语言知识和文化背景。

下面是对高中英语必修三相关知识点的总结:一、词汇与语法:1. 动词时态和语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等时态的用法,以及被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词的区别,以及名词的复数形式和所有格的构成。

3. 代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词的用法与形式。

4. 形容词和副词:包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、形容词的位置等。

5. 连词:包括关系词的用法、并列连词的用法等。

二、阅读理解:1. 主旨理解:能够通过阅读短文理解文章的主旨和中心思想。

2. 推理判断:能够根据文章内容推断出作者的意图和观点。

3. 句子理解:能够理解并翻译句子中的关键词和句子结构。

4. 阅读技巧:能够利用上下文推断词义、根据关键词找出答案、略读和精读等阅读技巧。

三、写作技巧:1. 基本句型:能够使用简单句、并列句、复合句等不同的句式来表达自己的意思。

2. 文章结构:能够根据写作要求组织文章的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。

3. 语言表达:能够使用适当的词汇和句子结构来表达自己的观点和想法。

4. 文章连贯:能够使用适当的过渡词和句子连接词来使文章更加连贯。

四、听力技巧:1. 听力材料:能够听懂各种语速和不同口音的英文材料,包括对话、短文等。

2. 听力策略:能够运用听力策略,如留意关键词、注意听力材料的结构、预测答案等,提高听力效果。

3. 听力题型:能够听懂并回答听力材料中的多种题型,如选择题、填空题、判断题等。

五、口语表达:1. 日常口语:能够运用相关的口语表达来进行日常对话,包括问候、介绍、购物、旅行等。

2. 主题演讲:能够准备并进行与特定主题相关的演讲,包括自我介绍、学校经历、环境保护等。

六、文化背景:1. 文学和艺术:了解英语国家的文学和艺术,如莎士比亚、达·芬奇等。

2. 地理和历史:了解英语国家的地理和历史,如伦敦、美国独立战争等。

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必修三知识点复习汇总①The little girl was nervous, so she took ___________ deep breath and knocked on the door.②The race was so close that everyone was holding their___________ (breathe) at the finish line.①The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned ___________ their own interests.②___________ (concern) about the health of her son,Mrs. Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.③(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about ___________ (concern) emotional intelligence?①This kind of desk can ___________ (adjust) to the height you need.Besides,it's not expensive at all.②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to ___________ (live) in the mountainous village alone.③Some schools will have to make___________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.①(2021·全国卷乙) If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen ___________ something and just remove them from the situation.②(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) You can't help___________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.③(2021·全国卷乙) Doing housework is ___________ (help) for us to be a responsible person.①(2021·天津卷) After ___________his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.②(2021·天津卷) Working this way for one year was painful enough, ___________ a lifetime.③Don't ___________ fireworks near the house.It's dangerous.④The theater was so small that they refused to ___________ any more people.⑤He accidentally ___________ the fact that he had lost his job.①(2021·全国卷甲) ___________is said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought ___________ (be) about 1.8 million.③A number of paintings in this castle are believed___________ (destroy) in a fire in 2021.Ⅰ.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)Generally speaking,it is hard for you 1. ___________ (adjust) yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place.Here are some useful tips for you,which I think won't let you down.Firstly, work hard.It is your duty to pull your weight.Try to be 2. ___________ (independent) than before while you are at work.And at the same time,ensure that you make good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 3. ___________ (you).Secondly,be helpful and friendly.When you get to a new place,it's important for you to show concern for others.When they're in trouble,you'd better try to help them 4___________Thirdly,always keep in mind 5. ___________loose lips sink ships.When talking to others,do think carefully before speaking to avoid 6. ___________ (say) some words that will hurt others.If you say something that makes others 7___________ (annoy) by accident,you must apologize to them and ask them to forgive you as soon as possible.Lastly,try to stay calm no matter 8___________ happens.When you get angry by something and want to let off steam,you'd better take a deep breath first.And then try to resolve the problem in a 9. ___________ (peace) way.Moreover,it is impolite to criticise others in public,for it's hard for a person to hide his 10. ___________ (embarrass)!1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) My mom is really ___________ (concern)with the health of everyone in our families.2.In summer,fresh air is comfortable___________ (breath) and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.3.(2019·江苏卷) ___________ (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull.4.It's ___________ (annoy) that we can't travel until Thursday, but the upside is that the fare's cheaper then. 5.(2019·天津卷) Tom is so ___________ (depend) that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support. 1.It was my mother who helped me___________of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time. 2.Hearing his words, I felt puzzled and didn't know___________ what extent I could believe him.3.The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let him ___________4.Keep a clear head when in danger and you'll protect yourself___________serious harm.5.Please put these teaching materials in order and don't leave them ___________ a mess.①(2020·江苏卷) Quality counts less than attitude and effort —even stupid joke can relieve others ___________ risk and embarrassment.②(2020·浙江卷) Thank goodness! We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter, gasping ___________ relief.③Much___________my relief, all of us succeeded in the important interview.①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate___________ (open) them and walk through.②She hesitated ___________ the choice between the two cellphones, Mate 40 or Mate 50.③(2020·天津卷) Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with ___________ (hesitate).①(2019·天津卷) When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major___________comparative literature.②Only a___________ (minor) of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.①(2020·天津卷)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break ___________ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.②When the fighting broke___________ George thought it better to get out before it was too late, so he came back to England.③The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break___________without warning.①American Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot ___________ the moon.②I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled to his___________ (foot).①(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) By day, Robert is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria — not as a musician ___________as her page turner.②Not only the students but also their teacher___________ (be) enjoying the film now.Ⅰ.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)When my uncle was young,his ideal was not to make money 1. ___________ to do something for the society.He believed that his efforts would make a difference to the society.Therefore,he 2. _________ (work) hard all the time.At last,he 3. ___________ (admit) into a key university.He was so active that he often played a major part in some chief activities.And at the same time,he tried to do some temporary work in his spare time.He obtained a lot of useful skills by 4. ___________ (do) part­time work.After graduating from university,he was offered a nice job in a large company. About ten years 5. ___________ (late),he earned a lot of money and became very rich! He was 6. ___________generous that he often aided some people with disabilities.And he also often donated some money 7. ___________those with diseases.Atthe age of fifty,he set up a foundation to aid some young people who needed further education.In a word,he never hesitated 8. ___________ (help) those who needed some help.To his relief,with the 9. ___________ (assist) of him,most young people made their dream a reality at last! In addition,he took some 10___________ (effect) measures to teach the citizens to use recycled ter,he made a great contribution to protecting the environment!1.To our great___________ (relieve), with the help of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.2.(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates ___________ (buy) them a meal.3.One­third of the country is covered with trees and the ___________ (major) of the citizens are black people.4.From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving ___________ (generous) to the less fortunate. 5.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)She has made great ___________ (achieve) in her work and has won respect from her students. 1.While he majored ___________philosophy and literature,he has no passion in either subject.2.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately,he struggled___________his feet and called 120 and the police station.3.If we learn some knowledge of first aid,it can make ___________real difference in time of accidents.4.Now a recent Canadian study suggests that a young baby benefiting ___________ interactive music classes has better communication skills than one who takes a less­active class.5.I followed his eyes and looked___________he room to the children who were drawing on the table.①(2019·天津卷)Reading satisfies my desire___________ (keep) learning.②She had a strong desire for success while Tom desired her___________ (lead) a simple life with him.③We desire that immediate help ___________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Through participating in this picking activity,I have become aware of the ___________ (significant) of work.②Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a___________ (significance) greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.③The professor showed special concern for his students and attached much significance to___________ (educate) them.①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ___________ them.②The middle school__________ (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well­known across the country.①(2021·天津卷书面表达) It is the famous tourist spots of Beijing___________attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.②I wonder what it is ___________ makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.③Was it because Jack came late for school___________Mr. Smith got angry?In terms of the attitude to work,as a brilliant chemist,Mr Brown devoted himself 1. ___________ (entire) to his scientific research. He was always conducting each experiment so carefully. He often spent much time making good preparations for it. After all,2. ___________ (do) an experiment is not a simple procedure. First,he drafted a plan. Then he picked out the materials he needed. Generally,he tried to adopt some flexible methods. Sometimes,a clever idea 3. ___________ (flash) through his mind,which was very lucky for him. After finishing the experiment,he would write 4___________ accurate account of it. In addition,he had been desiring 5___________ (be) a positive person rather thana passive one. For instance,once he 6. ___________ (injure) in a car accident while returning home. He never lost heart,7. ___________ he was in hospital and he often encouraged other patients to be more strong­minded. After he left the hospital,he began to attach great 8. ___________ (important) to the homeless children's mental health and physical health,trying to help to cure them 9___________ some bad habits. He was also capable of dealing with something about children's development. He often pressed them 10___________ (work) hard to learn more! In a word,he did much significant work for the homeless children.1.Yesterday when I opened my book,I found a beautiful card___________ (attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.2.Actually,all of us desire ___________ (achieve) success,but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire.3.The meeting you attended last month was of great___________ (significant) for your future.4.But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their___________ (injure) friends.5.We should help those who are ___________ (capable) of taking care of their personal affairs.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Many of those interviewed said their jobs had changed ___________ recognition over the past five years.2.Mr. Black is a specialist in chemistry. ___________ addition, he is a famous writer.3.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ___________ terms of how great their achievements are.4.Thanks___________ the invention of the mobile phone, people can now keep in touch with each other quite easily.5.Lucy was deep in thought, trying to come up___________ a plan to reduce costs of production.①(2020·天津卷)The library is now a multimedia zone, ___________ (load)with information in many formats (载体形式).②Even though I have___________ (load) of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.①(2020·天津卷) Lack ___________ talent and time is no reason for taking no action.②Though ___________ (lack) money, his parents managed to get him well educated.①When you need help,reach___________ to the people who care about you.②I was quite surprised when I reached___________ my wallet and found it wasn't there.③The new mobile phone is priced well ___________ the reach of most people.①(2021·全国卷甲) In the sciences and arts, those ___________ (praise)as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.②The Chinese sang high praises___________ the doctors and nurses fighting against COVID­19.③___________ praise of the efforts made by the police,a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.①(2021·全国卷甲) In my opinion, ___________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.②(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) When ___________ (feel) depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includesa lot of imaginative stories.③When___________ (invite) to your Chinese friend's home, you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.④It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If___________,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.Ⅰ.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)One day,my friend and I went to visit an exhibition. When we arrived there,we saw an elegant girl standing at the gate,1. ___________ (greet) the visitors.And at the same time,a piece of music 2. ___________ (broadcast) on the recorder. We entered the gallery and saw a statue about a famous battle,3___________ was created by a famous sculptor. A visitor came up to us and introduced the statue to us 4___________ (vivid).Then he told us that he was teaching himself calligraphy and complained of a lack of good teaching materials. He also asked us whether we were interested in it.I told him that my friend was very good at it and maybe my friend can reach 5___________ to him. He was so excited that he took us to see some Chinese words 6___________ (carve) in a stone,which was a piece of valuable contemporary work! He said that it was that piece of work that stimulated him 7. ___________ (study) calligraphy. We began to talk about it happily. After a short break,we exchanged our WeChat and said goodbye to each other. Later,we entered another room, where there were 8. ___________ (load) of famous paintings by Han Gan,9___________ famous painter in early Tang Dynasty. A guide told us something about Han Gan. He was a poor boy with artistic talent and 10._______ (luck) was sponsored by the famous poet Wang Wei. Later,he painted for the emperor who was fond of paintings about horses. People sang high praise for Han Gan's paintings at the time.1.He had heard from some old men before that several ships ___________ (load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore.2.There are some health problems that, when not ___________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.3.We should speak English___________ (frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.4.I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and ___________ (greet) to you and your family members.5.The photograph ___________ (vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile.1.The old women in this community always sing high praise ___________ the young cleaner.2.So tired was the teacher with heavy loads ___________ teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.3.What good virtues you have with you we don't know,but indeed we know what you are lacking___________ from the way you treat others.4.One can reach___________ to another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.5.In his speech,he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond ___________ who influenced his whole life.①(2020·浙江卷) Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt ___________ (control) the world they lived in,through agriculture.②Don't expect to pass the driving test___________ the first attempt. After all, you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.①(2021·天津卷) He offered to fix bikes free ___________ charge for anyone who needed it.②—I wonder how much you charge___________ your services.—The first two are free while the third costs $30.③___________ (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business,she was in low spirits.①Read the daily newspaper, magazines and other books in the reading room, but you are not permitted ___________ (take) them out.②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ___________ (smoke).③(2020·江苏卷) People need___________ (permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor.①The old man related his experience in the war___________ the children.②Your statement doesn't relate well___________ the facts, so most of us are against it.③Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the___________ (relate) information.④___________ (relate) between the two countries have improved recently.①For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, ___________ (leave) large amounts of waste.②(2020·浙江卷)I turned back to the tractor only___________ (see) it move suddenly away from me.③He was busy writing a story, only___________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.①Hurry up! It looks as if the train ___________ (go) to move in two minutes.②Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their clothes and food as if I___________ (be) their own family.③It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I___________ (do) it?④The patient opened his mouth as if ___________ (say) something.⑤The boy stood there with his head bent as if ___________ (criticize)by the teacher.Ⅰ.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)After leaving school,young Tom decided to travel by himself. Before leaving home,he went to his parents in search of 1___________ (guide).The next day,he walked through the border and arrived at a small village,2___________ he met a crowd of travelers. At the time,they 3. ___________ (attempt) to climb a high mountain nearby and Tom joined them. They made some preparations and began to climb it the next morning. Unaware 4___________ the extreme cold,they didn't take any thick clothes. One of them got 5________ (injure) and some of them helped to press 6_______ (firm) on the wound to stop the bleeding and Tom took off his coat and covered his injury. Then they confirmed their belief and moved on. When they finally reached the top of the mountain,all of them were out of breath. They were very excited,for they 7. ___________ (fascinate) by the beauty there! They lay beneath the sky with a large carpet 8.________(cover) them and talked about their own stories related to their study. They were surrounded by the happy voices and movements,which was really a nice thing. Later,they bought a ship and set out another trip. The ship was in the charge of Mr. Brown,9________experienced captain. There was a nice vase in Mr. Brown's room and he didn't permit them to touch it,which made them 10._______(astonish).Then Mr. Brown told them that he bought that vase from a local resident and it's for his wife for her birthday. Tom and other travelers were all moved!1.The team,having attempted___________ (climb) the world's second tallest mountain twice,finally decided to give up.2.Passengers are permitted ___________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.3.David speaks English perfectly as if he ___________ (live) in England for many years.4.You should have a goal ___________ (relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.5.(2020·浙江卷) The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ___________ (surround) by a high wire fence.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1.During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a few of which were in___________charge of English departments.2.Once published,the book will surely attract readers' attention since it is related___________ people's health.3.While it was rather difficult according to some experts,the website succeeded ___________ helping a man restore his lost memory.4.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed ___________ broad daylight yesterday.5.The ambassador is an easy­going and friendly man, who leaves an impression___________ the staff.①A perfect idea occurred ___________ us that we would give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day.② It never occurred to her ___________ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.①___________ (claim) so many precious lives, COVID­19 reminds us that countries must work together for our shared future.②Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming___________ (help) you lose weight in a week.③Doctors claimed___________ (discover) a cure for the rare disease.①There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless ___________ (threat) with its life.②Our neighbour threatened___________ (call) the police if we didn't stop the noise.③Terrorism is a threat___________ the whole country so we are determined to fight against it.④Being stuck in a big fire is ___________,and we are___________ with it.(threat)①Would you please look ___________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?②The children are looking forward to ___________ (receive) lucky money,playing happily with each other,and setting off fireworks excitedly.③We looked___________ some useful information at the accident scene so that we can look___________ the matter further.①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Now___________ you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.② She must have gone out early,___________ she didn't show up at breakfast.③ I felt pretty upset because___________ what Mary said, but I tried not to think about it too much.Ⅰ.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)When we were very young,we were taught to keep calm in case of emergency. However,it is not very easy to do so. We just survived a terrible hurricane 1. ___________ other day. The government made an 2. ___________ (announce)at the time,and most of us were frightened! We 3. ___________ (sleep) at midnight when it occurred. I 4._________ (grab) my coat and rushed out of my room immediately. Then I saw my mother,my father and my brother. About ten minutes later,some firefighters arrived and began to rescue some citizens 5.________ (trap) in the building. Other firefighters were busy building shelter6________ the old people and the children. My family and some other citizens had to keep on 7________(stay) in the open air then,8.________ there were so many hungry mosquitos! My parents tried to make my brother and I 9.__________ (comfort) by telling us stories one after another. Then they asked us to lie down and observe the stars in the broad sky. It seemed that the stars were shining and smiling at us. About twenty lives 10._________(claim) by the hurricane,but we survived. Thanks to the government's effective measures,the disaster came to an end soon;otherwise we also would get into a hard situation.1.The man was holding an old umbrella, ___________ (shelter) his son from the rain.2.A young man wrote to the local leader,threatening___________ (blow) up the building next week.3.To everyone's surprise,Michael claimed ___________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour.4.Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a ___________ (rely) way to predict.5.Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the ___________ (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1.It was lucky that the little girl was rescued ___________ a burning building.2.He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep___________ writing no matter what happened to him.3.When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of___________ sudden, it seemed as if the world was at ___________ end.4.This is a great place for camping but you have to look out___________ snakes and spiders—Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world.5.Look ___________ the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.。

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