财务会计英语缩写语
缩写 A A&C A.C.V a.d., a/d a/c no. a/c, A/C a/c, A/C, Acct. A/CS Pay. A/P A/P A/P A/P A/R A/R, A/CS Rec. A/S, a/s A/S，acc/s abs. Acc. Acc., Acpt. Accrd.Int Acct. Acct. Acct.No. Acct.Tit. ACT ad.val., A/V ADRS Adv. AJE Amt. Ann. ATC ATM ATM Aud. Av. B share b&b b.b. B.B., B/B B.C. b.c. b.d.i. b.e., B/E b.l., B/L b.o.m. b.o.p. b.p., B/P B.P.B b.r., B/R, B.rec. b.s., B.S.，BS, B/S B.T.T. B/B B/C B/D B/D b/d B/E 英文全称 accepted addenda and corrigenda actual cash value after date account number account current account accounts payable account paid account payable accounting period advise and pay at the rate of accounts receivable after sight account sales abstract acceptance acceptance or accepted accrued interest accountant accounting account number account title advance corporation tax ad valorem to (according value) asset depreciation range system advance adjusting journal entries amount annuity average total cost at the money Automatic Teller Machine auditor average B share bed & breakfast bearer bond bill book bank clearing blind copy both dates inclusive bill of exchange bill of lading bill of materials balance of payments bills payable bank post bill bills receivable balance sheet bank telegraphic transfer bill bought bills for collection bank draft bills discounted brought down bill of entry 中文 承兑 补遗和勘误 实际现金价值 开票后、出票后 帐户编号、帐号 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 帐户、帐目 应付帐款 已付账款 应付帐款 会计期间 付款通知 以……比例 应收帐款 见票即付 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单 摘要 往来帐户 承兑 应计利息 会计师、会计员 会计、会计学 帐户编号、帐号 帐户名称、会计科目 预扣公司税 从价 固定资产分组折旧法 预付款 调整分录 金额、总数 年金 平均总成本 仅付成本钱 自动取款机（柜员机） 审计员、审计师 平均值 B股 住宿费和早餐费 不记名债券 出纳簿 银行清算 密送的副本 包括头尾两天 汇票 提货单 用料清单 收支差额 应付票据 银行汇票 应收票据 资产负债表 银行电汇 买入票据、买入汇票 托收汇票 银行汇票 已贴现票据 转下页 报关单
3/12
财务会计英语缩写语
缩写 Def. def. Dely. dem. Depr. Dft. diff. Dis. dish'd; Div. div.; DL DLD Dls, Dol(s); DN DN, D/N DNR Do, dto. Doc(s) Doc. code doc. att. Dols. DOR DP, D/P Dr DR Dr Dr DS, d/s Ds, d's DTC DTC Dup, dupl DVP Dy, d/y dz E E&O.E. e.a.o.n. E.D. E.E., e.e. E.P.T Ea. Ea. EAT EB EBIT EBIT EBS EBT EC EC Ec. Ec. ECA ECG ECI ECR 英文全称 deferred deficit delivery demurrage depreciation draft difference discount dished dishonored dividend; division divd dividend direct loan deadline date dollars date number debit note do not reduce ditto documents document code documents attached dollars date of request document against payment debtor deposit receipt debit drawer days after sight(days' sight) days deposit taking company Deposit Trust Company duple, duplicate delivery versus payment day; delivery dozen exchange; export errors and omissions excepted except as otherwise noted ex dividend errors excepted excess profit tax each earning assets earnings after tax ex budgetary earnings before interest and income tax earnings before interest and tax Electronic Broking Service earning before taxation error corrected export credit ex coupon example causa export credit agency Export Credit Guarantee export credit insurance export credit refinancing 中文 延期 赤字、亏损 交付 滞期费 折旧 汇票 差额 折扣、贴现 不名誉、拒付 红利 红利、股息 直接贷款 最后时限 元 日期号 借记通知单 不减少 同上、同前 凭证、单据、文件 凭证（单据）编号 附单据、附件 美元 要求日 交单付款 债务人 存单、存款收据 借记、借方 借方 见票后.......日(付款) 日 接受存款公司 储蓄信托公司 副本 付款交货 日、交货 一打 交易所、输出 如有错漏，可加更正 除非另有说明 股息除外 如有错误，可加更正 超额利润税 每 盈利资产,有收益的资产 税后收益 预算外 税前收益 扣除利息和税金前收益 电子经纪服务系统 税前盈利 错误更正 出口信贷 无息票 例如 出口信贷机构 出口信用担保 出口信用保险 出口信贷再融资
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财务会计英语缩写语
缩写 CBD CD CG CG Chgs Chq. CIA Ck. CML CMO CMV CN CN COBOL Col. Coll. Coll. Com. comm. conv, cv, cvt Cor. CP CPM Cps. CR CR Cr. CS CT CT ctge CTT cur curr CV CVD CY Cy. D D.A. D.B D.C.F. method D.D., D/D d.f, D.F., d.frt. D.O.G. D.R., DR d/a D/A D/A D/D D/D D/d; d/d D/N D/O D/P D/R. D/W DB method Dd. DDB method 英文全称 cash before delivery certificate of deposit capital gain capital goods charges cheque certified internal auditor check capital market line Collateralized Mortgage Obligations current market value consignment note credit note Common Business Oriented Language column collateral collection commission convertible corpus commercial paper cost per thousand coupons cash receipts current rate Credit, creditor convertible securities cable transfer corporate treasurer cartage capital transfer tax current convertible security countervailing duties calendar year currency degree; draft debit advice day book discounted cash flow method demand draft dead freight days of grace discount rate days after acceptance deposit account document against acceptance documentary draft Demand Draft days after date debit note delivery order documents against payment deposit receipt dock warrant declining balance (depreciation) method delivered double declining balance (depreciation) method 中文 先付款后交货 存单 资本利得 生产资料、资本货物 费用 支票 注册内部审计员 支票 资本市场线性 担保抵押贷款债务 现时市场价值 铁路运单 贷方通知书 通用商业语言 帐栏 担保、抵押物 托收 佣金 可转换的、可兑换的 本金 商业票据 每一千个为单位的成本 息票 现金收入 当日汇率、现行汇率 贷记、贷方 可转换证券 电汇 公司财务主管 货运费、搬运费、车费 资本转移税 本月、当月 可转换债券 反倾销税 日历年 货币 度、汇票 欠款报单 日记帐、流水帐 现金流量贴现法 即期汇票 空舱费 宽限日数 贴现率、折扣率 承兑后......日（付款） 存款帐户 承兑交单 跟单汇票 票汇 出票后......日(付款) 清单 发货单 付款交单 存款收条 码头仓单 递减余额折旧法 交付 双倍递减余额 b/f B/L B/L original B/R B/S BA bal. banky. BC Bd. BEP Bfcy. bit Bk. Bk. Bk. BN BO BOM BOT BOY BR Brok. BV C c.,Cts. C.A. C.A. C.A.D C.A.S. C.B. c.b., C.B. C.C. C.C. C.d. C.H. C.H. C.I.T. C.L. C.M.A. C.O., C/O c.o.d, C.O.D. C.P.A C.P.A. C.S. C.V.P. analysis C.W.O. C/A C/A C/A c/d c/f C/I C/L c/o can. cap. CAPM 英文全称 brought forward bill of lading bill of lading original bank rate bill of sales bank acceptance balance bankruptcy buyer credit bond breakeven point Beneficiary binary digit bank bank book book bank note buyer's option beginning of month balance of trade beginning of year bank rate broker or brokerage book value cash; coupon; currency cents chartered accountant， chief accountant commercial agent cash against document cost accounting standards cash book cash book contra credit cashier's check cum dividend clearing house custom house comprehensive income tax call loan certified management accountant cash order cash on delivery Certified Public Accountant Certified Public Accountant capital stock Cost Volume Profit analysis cash with order capital account current account current assets carried down carry forward certificate of insurance current liabilities carried over cancelled capital capital asset pricing mode 中文 承前 提货单 提货单正本 银行贴现率 卖据、出货单 银行承兑汇票 余额、差额 破产、倒闭 买方信贷 债券 保本点、盈亏临界点 受益人 两位数 银行 银行帐簿 帐册 钞票 买者选择交割期的远期合同 月初 贸易余额 年初 银行贴现率 经纪人或经纪人佣金 票面价值 现金、息票、通货 分 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师 商业代理、代理商 交单付款，凭单付现 成本会计标准 现金簿 现金簿 贷方对销 银行本票 附股息报关单 票据交换所 海关 综合所得税 短期拆放 注册管理会计师 现金汇票、现金订货 货到付款，交货付现 注册公共会计师 注册会计师 股本 本---量---利分析 订货付款，随订单付现 资本帐户 往来帐 流动资产 过次页、结转下期 过次页、结转 保险凭证 流动负债 结转后期 注销 资本 固定资产计价模式
会计英语缩写
RD研发支出research and development costFASB美国财务会计准则理事会Financial Accounting Standard BoardIASB国际会计准则理事会International Accounting Standard BoardBS资产负债表balance sheetIS利润表income statementIPO首次公开募股发行initial public offeringSEC美国证券交易委员会securities and exchange commission CPA注册会计师certified public accountantGAAP一般工人会计准则Generally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesFDI国外直接投资foreign direct investmentMA并购merger and acquisitionLIFO后进先出法last in first outFIFO先进先出法first in first outIOU我欠你的I owe youGST货物和劳务税goods and service taxV AT增值税value added taxROA资产报酬率return on assetROE权益报酬率return on equityROS销售报酬率return on salesSME中小企业small and medium sized enterpriseSOE国有企业state-owned sized enterpriseEPS每股收益earning per shareQE量化宽松quantitative easingCDO债务抵押证券collateralized debt obligation ABS 资产支持证券asset backed securitiesMBS房屋抵押贷款支持证券mortgage backed securities PE市盈率price earning ratioCEO首席执行官chief executive officerCFO首席财务总监chief financial officerGDP国民生产总值gross domestic productCPI消费价格指数consumer price index。
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融).
经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证。
财务缩写
Abbreviation Full Name 中译AC Alternating Current 交流电A/C Account 科目A/P Accounts Payable 应付帐款A/R Accounts Receivable 应收帐款ABC Activity Based Costing 作业制成本会计ABM Activity Based Management 作业制成本管理ACH Automated Clearinghouse 自动票据交换所ACH. % Achievement Ratio 达标率ACT Actual 实际ACTG Accounting 会计ADJ. Adjustment 调整ADM Adminstration 管理ADR American Depositary Receipt 美国存托凭证AES Asset & Equipment Management System 资产设备管理体系AF Annual Forecast 年度预测AMH Automation Material Handling 自动物料处理AMT Amount 金额/数量ASP Average Selling Price 平均售价ASSY Assembly Product 组合产品ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动柜员机AVG Average 平均AUP Average Unit Price 平均售价B/L Back Light 背景光源B/L Bill of Lading 提单B/S Balance Sheet 资产负债表BA Bankers Acceptance 银行承兑汇票BCR Business Card Reader 名片阅读机BEP Break Even Point 损益两平点BIOS Basic Input/output System 基本输出入系统BNS Business Management System 经营管理体系BOD Board of Director 董事会BOM Bill of Material 材料用量清单Bond Corporate Bond 公司债BPCS Business Production Control SystemBPR Business Process Re-engineering 企业流程改造BTO Build To Order 接单后生产BU Business Unit 事业部BUD Budget 预算C.A.P.D. Check, Action, Plan, DoC/D Clock Display 时钟显示器CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAGR Compound Average Growth Rate 平均复合成长率CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAPM Capital Assets Pricing Model 资本资产计价模式CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助制程规划CB Convertible Bond 可转换公司债CBC Central Bank of China 台湾中央银行CCAR Customer Complained Analysis Report 客户抱怨分析报告表CCC Cash Conversion CycleCCR Customer Complained Report 客户抱怨报告表CEM Contract Electronic ManfactureCEO Chief Executive Officer 执行长CFO Chief Financial Officer 财务长CIF Cost, Insurance & Freight 运费、保险费在内条件CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机整合制造系统CIO Chief Information Officer 信息长CIS Corporate Identity System 企业识别系统CIS Contact Image Sensor 接触式影像传感器CHIPS Cleaning House Interbank Payment System 纽约票据交换所银行间支付制度CM Contribution Margin 边际贡献CMOS Complementary Metal-oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化半导体COD Cash On Delivery 交货付现COGS Cost of Goods Sold 销货成本CP Commercial Paper 商业本票CPA Certified Public Accountant 会计师CPI Consumer Price Index 消费者物价指数CR Check Request 请款单CRAR Customer Replacement Analysis Request 客户换货分析报告表CRP Cost Reduction Program (Planning) 降低成本方案(计划)CRT Cathode Ray Tube 映像管CSC Customer Specification Copy 客户规格书CSCN Customer Specification Change Notice 客户规格变更通知单CTO Configure To Order 顾客化生产CUM Cumulative 累积CWQC Company Wide Quality Control 全公司质量管理C&F Cost & Freight 运费在内条件D/A Documents against Acceptance 承兑交单D/G Down Grade 次级品D/O Delivery Order 送货单D/P Documents against Payment 付款交单DC Direct Current 直流电DCN Design Change Notice 设计变更单DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现后之现金流量Dept. Department 部DF Delivered Forward 远期外汇DIF Difference 差异DIV. Division 处DJIA Dow Jones Industry Average 道琼工业指数DL Direct Labor 直接人工DOA Delegation of Authorization 核决权限DOA Death on ArrivalDOH Days On HandDPO Days on Payable Outstanding 应付帐款周转天数DPPM Defect Parts Per MillionDPS Dividend per share 每股股利DRO Days on Receivable Outstanding 应收帐款周转天数DRP Distribution Requirements PlanningDSTN Double-layer Super Twist NematicDVD Digital Versatile Disk 数位激光视盘片DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证试验EA Engineering Automation 工程自动化EB Electronic Bank 电子银行ECB European Central Bank 欧洲中央银行ECB European Convertible Bond 欧洲美元可转换公司债ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程规格变更单EDI Electronic Document Interchange 电子文件交换系统EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理EPS Earnings per (Common) Share (普通股)每股盈余ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ESOP Employee Stock Option Plan 员工股票分红计划EVA Economic Value Added 经济附加价值EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证试验Exp. Expenses 费用F/G Finished Goods 制成品FA Factory Automation 工厂自动化FAS Flexible Assembly System 弹性装配系统FASB Financial Accounting Standard Board 美国财务会计准则委员会FC Fixed Costs 固定成本FCP Foreign Currency Purchasing 外购(系统)FCST Forecast 预测FED Federal Reserve Board 美国联邦准备局FIN Finance 财务管理体系FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis 失效模式效应分析FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 弹性制造系统FNS Financial Management System 财务管理体系FOB Free On Board 船上交货价格条件FOC Free of Charge 免费FOMC Federal Open Market Committee 美国联邦公开市场操作委员会FRN Floating Rate Notes 浮动利率债券FX Foreign Exchange 外汇FYI For your information 请参考G&A General & Administrative Expenses 销管费用GAAP General Accepted Accounting Principle 一般公认会计原则GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产毛额GDR Global Depositary Receipt 全球存托凭证GNP Gross National Product 国民生产毛额GPM Gross Profit Margin 销货毛利GR. Growth 成长GSM Global system for Mobile 泛欧式行动电话GUI Graphical User Interface 使用者图形接口GUI Government Uniform Invoice 统一发票HA Home Automation 家庭自动化HDTV High Definition TV 高画质电视HQ Headquarter 企业总部HR Human Resource 人力资源HRD Human Resource Department 人力资源部HTML Hypertext Markup Language 超文件炼结语文IAT Income After Tax (Net Income) 税后净利IBIT Income Before Interest & Tax 减除所得税及利息费用前之纯益IBT Income Before Tax 税前净利IDL Indirect Labor 间接人工IDP Integrated Data Processing System 数据处理系统IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 起始不良率IMF International Montary Fund 国际货币基金IMP Indirect Material Purchasing 间接材料(系统)IMS Information Management System 信息管理系统Inv. Inventory 存货IOU I Owe You = CP 商业本票IP Internet Protocol 网络通讯协议IPO Initial Public Offering 首次公开发行IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部报酬率IR/PTR Infrared, Photo Transistors 红外线发光二极管IRS Internal Reserve Service 美国国税局I/S Income Statement 损益表IS&S Information System & Service 信息系统服务ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 整合数字服务网络ISP Internet Service Provider 网络服务供货商IT Information Technology 信息科技ITD Inventory Turnover Days 存货周转天数JIT Just in Time 实时管理KPI Key Performance Indicator 主要绩效指标L/C Letter of Credit 信用状LAMP LED Lamp 指示灯LAN Local Area Network 局域网络LBO Leverage BuyoutLCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCM Lower of Cost or Market 成本市价熟低法LDM Local Direct Material 内购直材(系统)LED Light Emitting Diodes 发光二极管LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate 伦敦银行间拆款利率LRR Lot Reject Rate 批量退货数M/O Manfacturing Order 工单M&A Merger & Acquisitions 购并MA Mechanical Automation 机械工具自动化MBA Master of Business Administration 企管硕士MBO Management by Objective 目标管理MBWA Management By Walking Around 走动管理MCN Management Change Notice 管理规格变更通知MF Monthly Forecast 月预测数MFG Manufacturing 制造MIS Management Information System 管理情报系统MKS Marketing Management System 营销管理体系MKT Marketing 营销MLS Material Management System 资材管理体系word MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MTH Monthly 每月MTL Material 材料MVT Manufacturing Verification Test 制造验证试验N/D Numeric Display 数字显示器N/P Notes Payable 应付票据N/R Notes Receivable 应收票据NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协议NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation 那斯达克指数NBR Number 数字NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDF Non-Delivered Forward 无本金交割远期外汇NIF Note Issuance Facility 筹资NPPR New Product Production Request 新产品生产需求单NPS New Product R&D Management System 新产品开发管理体系NPV Net Present Value 净现值NSB Net Sales Billing 实际销货金额NUB Net Unit Billing 实际出货量NYSE New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所O/A Open Account 赊帐O/E Other Expenses 营业外支出O/H Overhead 制造费用O/I Other Income 营业外收入O/T Over time 加班OA Office Automation 办公室自动化OAY Overall Yield 全线良率OBU Off-shore Banking Unit 境外金融单位ODM Original Design Manufacturing 代设计(设计技术与原厂相同) OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 代工OHRP Organization Human Resource PlaningOI Operating Income 营业净利OP Organization Profit 组织利润OPP OPTO ProductOPD OPTO DeviceORG Organization 组织OTB Operation Transfer Billing 产质(UTS*U/P)OTP Operation Transfer Price 内部转拨价P&L Profit & Loss 损益P.D.C.A. Plan, Do, Check, ActionP.O. Purchase Order 采购单P/C Photocoupler 光耦合器P/E Price Earning Ratio 本益比P/R Purchase Request 请购单PA Process Automation 制程自动化PA Performance Assessment 绩效考评PAT Profit After Tax 税后净利PBX Private Branch Exchange 电话交换机PDA Personal Digital Analyzer 个人数字处理器PDP Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板PEN Penetration 渗透率PLC Product Life Cycle 产品生命周期PLS Personnel Management System 人事管理体系PMS Production & Management System 生产制造管理体系PPH Piece Per Hour 每小时产量PPM Parts per Million 每百万中不良率(质量指针)PP&E Plant, Property, and Equipment 固定资产PTT Prototype Verification Test 原型机验证试验QBR Quarterly Business Review 每季营运评估QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCN Quality Control Change Notice 品管规格变更单QLS Quality Management System 质量管理体系QMU Quality Management Unit 质量管理单位QRA Quality, Reliability & Assurance 品管R. GP Realized Gross Profit 已实现销货毛利R/M Receiver Module 光电接收器RDR Research & Design Program Request 新产品开发需求单RM Raw Materials 原料REPO Repurchase Agreement 附买回协定RFC Request For Change 变更申请RMA Returned Merchandise Authorization 退货授权RML Returned Merchandise List 退货清单ROA Return on Assets 资产报酬率ROE Return on Equity 股东权益报酬率ROI Return on Investment 投资报酬率ROM Read-only Memory 只读存储器RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产报酬率ROS Return on Sales 毛利率R&D Research & Development 研究与发展S.O. Sales Order 销售订单SBU Strategic Business Unit 策略事业单位SCM Suply Chain Management 供应炼管理SCP Supply Chain PlanningSEC Security Exchange Commission 证管会SEMI Semi Finished Goods 半成品SG&A Selling, Federal & Administrative Expense 销管费用SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面黏着技术SMD Surfact Mount Device 表面黏着产品SOP Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业程序SPO Seasonal Public Offering 公开现金增资SPS Switching Mode Power Supply 交换式电源供应器SPV Special Purpose VehicleSR Shipping Request 出货需求单STN-LCD Super Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display 超扭转液晶显示器SWIFT Society For World wide Interbank Financial Telecommunciations 环球银行财务电信协会SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作委任单T/O Turn Over 周转T/T Telegraphic Transfer 电汇TA Total Automation 全面自动化TAM Total Available MarketTECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程规格暂行变更单TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display 薄膜晶体管液晶显示器TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量管理TQCN Total Quality Change Notice 品管规格暂行变更单TTL Total 总数U/P Unit Price 单位价格USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行埠UTS Unit to Stock 入库量VAR. Variance 差异数VAT Value Added Tax 加值型营业税VBM Value Based Management 价值管理VC Variable Costs 变动成本VQCR Vendor Quality Complain Request 厂商物料质量不良联络书WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital 加权平均资金成本WAIR Weighted Average Interest Rate 加权平均借款利率W/H Warehouse 仓库WAN Wide Area Network 广域网络WIP Work in Process 在制品WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WW Worldwide 全球WWW World Wide Web 全球信息网YTD Year-to-Date 到目前为止之累积数YTM Yield to Maturity 到期值利率CurrenciesANG Neth. Antilles Guilder 荷兰基尔德CHF Swiss Franc 瑞士法郎CNY/RMB Chinese Renminbi 人民币DEM German Mark 德国马克ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲通货单位FRF French Franc 法国法郎GBP British Pound Contrib 英镑HKD Hong Kong Dollar 港币ITL Italian Lira 意大利里拉JPY Japanese Yen 日圆KRW Korean Won 韩圜MYR Malaysian Ringgit 马来西亚币PHP Philippine Peso 菲律宾披索SEK Swedish Krona 瑞典币SGD Singapore Dollar 新币THB/BHT Thai Baht 泰铢TWD/NTD Taiwan Dollar 新台币USD U.S. Dollar 美元。
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融).
经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证。
[参考实用]财务缩写
![[参考实用]财务缩写](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/2ca1e41baaea998fcc220eb3.webp)
AbbreviationFullName中译ACAlternatingCurrent交流电A/CAccount科目A/PAccountsPayable应付帐款A/RAccountsReceivable应收帐款ABCActivityBasedCosting作业制成本会计ABMActivityBasedManagement作业制成本管理ACHAutomatedClearinghouse自动票据交换所ACH.%AchievementRatio达标率ACTActual实际ACTGAccounting会计ADJ.Adjustment调整ADMAdminstration管理ADRAmericanDepositaryReceipt美国存托凭证AESAsset&EquipmentManagementSystem资产设备管理体系AFAnnualForecast年度预测AMHAutomationMaterialHandling自动物料处理AMTAmount金额/数量ASPAverageSellingPrice平均售价ASSYAssemblyProduct组合产品ATMAutomaticTellerMachine自动柜员机AVGAverage平均AUPAverageUnitPrice平均售价B/LBackLight背景光源B/LBillofLading提单B/SBalanceSheet资产负债表BABankersAcceptance银行承兑汇票BCRBusinessCardReader名片阅读机BEPBreakEvenPoint损益两平点BIOSBasicInput/outputSystem基本输出入系统BNSBusinessManagementSystem经营管理体系BODBoardofDirector董事会BOMBillofMaterial材料用量清单BondCorporateBond公司债BPCSBusinessProductionControlSystem BPRBusinessProcessRe-engineering企业流程改造BTOBuildToOrder接单后生产BUBusinessUnit事业部BUDBudget预算C.A.P.D.Check,Action,Plan,DoC/DClockDisplay时钟显示器CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计CAEComputerAidedEngineering计算机辅助工程CAGRCompoundAverageGrowthRate平均复合成长率CAMComputerAidedManufacturing计算机辅助制造CAPMCapitalAssetsPricingModel资本资产计价模式CAPPComputerAidedProcessPlanning计算机辅助制程规划CBConvertibleBond可转换公司债CBCCentralBankofChina台湾中央银行CCARCustomerComplainedAnalysisReport客户抱怨分析报告表CCCCashConversionCycleCCRCustomerComplainedReport客户抱怨报告表CEMContractElectronicManfactureCEOChiefEGecutiveOfficer执行长CFOChiefFinancialOfficer财务长CIFCost,Insurance&Freight运费、保险费在内条件CIMComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem计算机整合制造系统CIOChiefInformationOfficer信息长CISCorporateIdentitySystem企业识别系统CISContactImageSensor接触式影像传感器CHIPSCleaningHouseInterbankPaymentSystem纽约票据交换所银行间支付制度CMContributionMargin边际贡献CMOSComplementaryMetal-oGideSemiconductor互补金属氧化半导体CODCashOnDelivery交货付现COGSCostofGoodsSold销货成本CPCommercialPaper商业本票CPACertifiedPublicAccountant会计师CPIConsumerPriceIndeG消费者物价指数CRCheckRequest请款单CRARCustomerReplacementAnalysisRequest客户换货分析报告表CRPCostReductionProgram(Planning)降低成本方案(计划) CRTCathodeRayTube映像管CSCCustomerSpecificationCopy客户规格书CSCNCustomerSpecificationChangeNotice客户规格变更通知单CTOConfigureToOrder顾客化生产CUMCumulative累积CWQCCompanyWideQualityControl全公司质量管理C&FCost&Freight运费在内条件D/ADocumentsagainstAcceptance承兑交单D/GDownGrade次级品D/ODeliveryOrder送货单D/PDocumentsagainstPayment付款交单DCDirectCurrent直流电DCNDesignChangeNotice设计变更单DCFDiscountedCashFlow折现后之现金流量Dept.Department部DFDeliveredForward远期外汇DIFDifference差异DISInteractiveIntegratedSystem交谈整合系统DIV.Division处DJIADowJonesIndustryAverage道琼工业指数DLDirectLabor直接人工DOADelegationofAuthorization核决权限DOADeathonArrivalDOHDaysOnHand DPODaysonPayableOutstanding应付帐款周转天数DPPMDefectPartsPerMillion DPSDividendpershare每股股利DRODaysonReceivableOutstanding应收帐款周转天数DRPDistributionRequirementsPlanning DSTNDouble-layerSuperTwistNematic DVDDigitalVersatileDisk数位激光视盘片DVTDesignVerificationTest设计验证试验EAEngineeringAutomation工程自动化EBElectronicBank电子银行ECBEuropeanCentralBank欧洲中央银行ECBEuropeanConvertibleBond欧洲美元可转换公司债ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程规格变更单EDIElectronicDocumentInterchange电子文件交换系统EDPElectronicDataProcessing电子数据处理EISEGecutiveInformationSystem主管决策系统EPSEarningsper(Common)Share(普通股)每股盈余ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源规划ESOPEmployeeStockOptionPlan员工股票分红计划EVAEconomicValueAdded经济附加价值EVTEngineeringVerificationTest工程验证试验EGp.EGpenses费用F/GFinishedGoods制成品FAFactoryAutomation工厂自动化FASFleGibleAssemblySystem弹性装配系统FASBFinancialAccountingStandardBoard美国财务会计准则委员会FCFiGedCosts固定成本FCPForeignCurrencyPurchasing外购(系统)FCSTForecast预测FEDFederalReserveBoard美国联邦准备局FINFinance财务管理体系FMEAFailureMode&EffectAnalysis失效模式效应分析FMSFleGibleManufacturingSystem弹性制造系统FNSFinancialManagementSystem财务管理体系FOBFreeOnBoard船上交货价格条件FOCFreeofCharge免费FOMCFederalOpenMarketCommittee美国联邦公开市场操作委员会FRNFloatingRateNotes浮动利率债券FGForeignEGchange外汇FYIForyourinformation请参考G&AGeneral&AdministrativeEGpenses销管费用GAAPGeneralAcceptedAccountingPrinciple一般公认会计原则GDPGrossDomesticProduct国内生产毛额GDRGlobalDepositaryReceipt全球存托凭证GNPGrossNationalProduct国民生产毛额GPMGrossProfitMargin销货毛利GR.Growth成长GSMGlobalsystemforMobile泛欧式行动电话GUIGraphicalUserInterface使用者图形接口GUIGovernmentUniformInvoice统一发票HAHomeAutomation家庭自动化HDTVHighDefinitionTV高画质电视HQHeadquarter企业总部HRHumanResource人力资源HRDHumanResourceDepartment人力资源部HTMLHyperteGtMarkupLanguage超文件炼结语文IATIncomeAfterTaG(NetIncome)税后净利IBITIncomeBeforeInterest&TaG减除所得税及利息费用前之纯益IBTIncomeBeforeTaG税前净利IDLIndirectLabor间接人工IDPIntegratedDataProcessingSystem数据处理系统IFIRInitialFieldIncidentRate起始不良率IMFInternationalMontaryFund国际货币基金IMPIndirectMaterialPurchasing间接材料(系统) IMSInformationManagementSystem信息管理系统Inv.Inventory存货IOUIOweYou=CP商业本票IPInternetProtocol网络通讯协议IPOInitialPublicOffering首次公开发行IRRInternalRateofReturn内部报酬率IR/PTRInfrared,PhotoTransistors红外线发光二极管IRSInternalReserveService美国国税局I/SIncomeStatement损益表IS&SInformationSystem&Service信息系统服务ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork整合数字服务网络。
IT及财务的常用英文缩写
IT及财务的常用英文缩写B2B: Business To(2,two) BusinessB2C: Business To CustomerCRM: Customer Relation ManagementERP: Enterprise Resource PlanningSCM: Supply Chain ManagementISP: Internet Service ProviderICP: Internet Content ProviderASP: Application Service ProviderFAQ: Frequent Ask Question(Call Center)常见问题AR: Account Receivable 应收款AP: Account Payable 应付款MRP 物料需求计划MRPII 制造资源计划DRP 分销资源计划MPS 主生产计划BOM 物料清单EAM 企业资产管理PDM 产品数据管理KRM 知识资源管理BI 商业智能BPR 业务流程重组HRM 人力资源管理MIS 管理信息系统EAI 企业应用集成EIP 企业信息门户PM 项目管理CAD 计算机辅助设计EDI 电子数据交换OA 办公自动化CAPP 计算机辅助工艺设计CAM 计算机辅助制造CAQ 计算机辅助质量管理GT 成组技术DSS 决策支持系统DCS 分布控制系统WFM 工作流管理VMI Vender Managed Inventory 卖方主导型库存管理/供应商管理仓库TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量控制TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护TPL Third-Part Logistics 第三方物流TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论/约束管理TES Technology-enabled Selling 技术辅助式销售TEM Technology-enabled Marketing 技术辅助式营销TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本SRM Supplier Relationship Management 供应商关系管理SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理RRP Resource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造ROI Return On Investment 投资回报率RM Risk Management 风险管理RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划PTF Planning time fence 计划时界PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理POS Point Of Sells 电子收款机POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法PM Project Management 项目管理PLM Production Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理PAB Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存(量)OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表OLAP On-line Analysis Processing 联机/在线分析系统OAG Open Application Group 开放应用集成NPV Net Present Value 净现值MTS Make To Stock 现货(备货)生产MTO Make To Order 定货(订货)生产MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统LRP Logistics Resource Planning 物流资源计划LP Lean Production 精益生产LCL less than container load 拼装货KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域GL General Ledger 总账FPR Fixed Period Requirements 定期用量法FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计，按订单设计EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量(经济批量法)EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统DM Data Mining 数据挖掘DEM Dynamic Enterprise Module 动态企业建模技术DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程CAQ computer aided quality assurance 计算机辅助质量保证CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计ATP Available To Promise 可供销售量(可签约量)ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高级计划与排程技术APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术。
会计用语缩写
缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单bill of materials 用料清单balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R, B.rec. bills receivable 应收票据b.s., B.S.，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant，chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货cash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F., d.frt. dead freight 空舱费days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股EPS earnings per share盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产fast as can 尽快foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇Fellow of the Association of InternationalFAIA国际会计协会会员AccountantsFASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码Financial and Operations Combined Uniform财务经营综合报告FOCUSSingle Reportfor'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿invoice book inward 购货发票簿invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst., N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d., O.D. overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
财务英语简称
财务英语词汇AAccelerated methods of depreciation 加速折旧法Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting period 会计期间Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts payable turnover 应付账款周转Accounts receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转Accrual accounting 权责发生制会计Accruals 应计项目Accrued payables 应付款项Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Activity method 作业方法Activity ratios 作业比率Actuary 精算师,精算Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Aging schedule 账龄分析表Allowance method 备抵法Amortization 摊销Analytic review 分析性复核Annual report 年报Annuity 年金Appropriation of retained earnings 留存收益分配Asset 资产Asset depreciation range (ADR) 资产折旧范围Asset impairment 资产清理Asset mixAsset retirement 资产报废Asset turnover 资产周转率Audit 审计Audit committee 审计委员会Audit opinion 审计意见Audit report 审计报告Authorized shares 授权股本，注册股份Available-for-sale securities 短期投资Averaging assumptionBBad debts 坏账Balance sheet 资产负债表Bank reconciliation 银行对账单Basic earnings per share 基本每股盈利Betterment 改良board of directors 董事会bond 债券契约bonds payable 应付债券book gain/loss 账面收益/损失book value 账面价值borrowing capacity 融资能力business acquisition 企业兼并business combination 企业合并business environmentbusiness segment 企业内部责任单位CCall provision 提前赎回条款Capital 资产Capital lease 资本租赁Capital structure 资本结构Capital structure leverage 资本结构杠杆Capitalization ratios 资本比率Capitalize 资本化Cash discount 现金折扣Cash equivalent 现金等价物Cash flow 现金流Cash flow accounting 现金流量法会计Cash flow from financing 筹资产生的现金流量Cash flow from investing 投资产生的现金流量Cash flow from operations 经营产生的现金流量Cash flow projection 现金项目Cash management 现金管理Certificate of deposit 存款单Certified public accountant 注册会计师Classified balance sheet 分类资产负债闭Clean audit opinion 无保留意见Collateral 抵押品，担保品Collection period 商业票据Common earnings leverage 普通收入杠杆Common stock 普通股Common-size financial statements Compensating balance 抵销余额Compensation committeeCompensation contractsConservatism 稳健Consignment 寄销品Consistency 连续性Consolidated financial statements 合并财务报表Contingency 或有事项Contingent liability 或有负债Contra account 对销账户Contributed capital 实缴资本Controlling interest 控股权益Convertible bonds 可转换债券Copyright 版权Corporation 公司Cost 成本Cost expiration 成本耗用Cost method 成本法Cost of capital 资金成本Cost of goods sold 销货成本Covenant 契约CPA certified public accountant 注册会计师Credit quality 信用程度Credit rating 信用评级Credit terms 信用条件Creditor 债权人Cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股Current assets 流动资产Current cost 现行成本Current Replacement Cost 现行重置成本Current liabilities 流动负债Current maturity of long-term debts 即将到期的长期负债Current ratio 流动比率DDebenture 债券Debt 债务Debt covenant 债务契约Debt investment 债权性投资Debt ratio 负债比率Debt redemptions 债务清偿Debt/equity ratio 负债/权益比率Default 违约Deferred cost 递延成本Deferred income 递延收益Deferred income taxes 递延使得税Deferred revenue 递延收入Defined benefit pension plan 即定收益养老金方案Defined contribution pension plan 即定供款养老金方案Depletion 折耗Depreciation 折旧Depreciation base 折旧系数Depreciation expense 折旧费用Diluted earnings per share 摊薄后每股盈利Dilution 摊薄Dilutive securities 摊薄证券Direct method 直线法Direct write-off method 直接注销法Discount on bond payable 应付债券折价Discount rate 贴现率，折扣率Dissimilar assetDivestiture 风险Dividend yield 股息率Dividends 股息Dividends in arrears 应付股利Double taxation 双重征税Double-declining-balance method 双倍余额递减法DuPont Model 杜邦体系EEarned capitalEarning power 盈利能力Earnings 盈利Earnings per share 每股利润Earnings persistenceEarning quality 收益质量Economic entity assumption 经济个体假定Economic value added 经济价值增加Effective interest method 实际利息法Effective interest rate 实际利率Equity 所有者权益Equity investment 权益投资Equity issuance 发行股票Equity method 权益法Equity security 股本证券ERISAEscrow 代管Exchange rate 汇率Expense 费用ExpensedExternal financing 外部融资Extraordinary item 非经常项目FFace value 面值Fair market value 公允市价Financial accounting 财务会计Financial accounting standards 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计标准委员会Financial condition 财务状况Financial flexibility 财务弹性Financial performance 财务业绩Financial ratio analysis 财务比率分析Financial statement analysis 财务报表分析Financial statements 财务报表Financing activities 融资活动First-in, first-out 先进先出法Fiscal period assumption 会计期假设Fiscal year 会计年度Fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转Fixed assets 固定资产FOB destination 离岸货价FOB shipping point 起运点交货Footnotes 附注Forward contract 期货合同Freight-in 运费已付Frequent transactions 经常性交易GGain contingency 或有收益Generally accepted accounting principles一般会计原则Going concern 持续经营Goods in transit 在途商品Goodwill 商誉Government accounting 政府会计Gross margin 毛利，边际贡献Gross profit 毛利HHedging 套期保值Hidden reserves 秘密准备Historical cost 历史成本Human capital 人力资源Hybrid security 混合证券IIncome 收益Income smoothingIncome statement 损益表Independent auditor 独立审计Indirect method 间接法Industry 行业Inflation 通货膨胀Input market 投入市场Installment obligation 分期付款Intangible asset 无形资产Intention to convertInterest 利息Interest coverage ratio 利息保障比率Interest-bearing obligation 附息债务Internal control system 内部控制系统Internal financing 内部筹资Internal Revenue Code 国内税收法规Internal Revenue Service 国内税收总署Interperiod tax allocation 跨期税款分摊Intraperiod tax allocation 所得税期内分摊Inventory 存货Inventory turnover 存货周转Investing activities 投资活动LLand 土地，不动产Last-in, first-out 后进先出Lease 租赁Leasehold obligationLeverage 杠杆效应Liability 负债Life of a bond 年金期间LIFO conformity rule 后进先出法一致性规则LIFO liquidation 后进先出法清算LIFO reserve 后进先出法准备Line of credit 信用限额Liquidation 清算Liquidity 流动性Listed company 上市公司Loan contract 贷款合同Loan covenant 贷款契约Long-term investments 长期投资Loss 亏损Loss contingency 或有损失Lower-of-cost-or-market rule 成本与市价孰低原则MMACRS 加速成本回收法修正系统Maintenance expenditure 维修费用Management accounting 管理会计Management discretion 管理决策Management letter 管理建议书Manufacturing company 制造公司Margin 毛利Mark-to-market accounting 按市场计价法会计Markdown 减低标价Market price 市场价格Market ratioMarket share 市场份额Market value 市价Measurement theory 计量理论Merchandise inventory 商品盘存Merger 合并MisclassificationMortgage 抵押，按揭Mortgage payable 应付抵押款Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multistep formatNNatural resource cost 自然资源成本Net assets 净资产Net book value 净账面价值Net credit sales 净赊销值Net earnings 净收益Net income 净收益Net of tax 税后净额Net operation income 净营业收入Net profit 净收益Net realizable value 可实现净值Net sales 销售净额Net worth 资本净值notes receivable 应收票据OObjectivityObsolescence 过时，陈旧Off-balance-sheet financing 资产负债表外融资Open account 未清账户Operating activities 经营活动Operating cycle 营业周期Operating days 营业日Operating expenses 营业费用Operating income 营业收益Operating lease 经营租赁Operating margin 营业毛利Operating performance 经营业绩Operating revenues 营业收入Operating transactionsOpinion letter 审计报告Other revenues and expenses 其它收益和亏损Output market 输出市场Outstanding shares 发行在外的股份Overhead 管理费用Overstating financial performance and condition Owner’s equity 所有者权益PPaper profits 账面利润Per value 面值Parent company 母公司Participating preferred stock 参与优先股Partnership 合伙Patent 专利Payments in advance 预付款Pension 养老金Percentage-of-credit-sales approach 赊销百分比法Periodic method 定期法Perpetual method 永续法Physical obsolescence 实物陈旧Portfolio 投资组合Postacquisition expenditures 收购后费用Postretirement costs 退休后成本Preemptive right 优先股权Premium on bonds payable应付债券溢价Prepaid expenses 准备成本Present value 现值Principal 本金当事人Prior period adjustment 前期调整数Private company 私人公司Proceeds 收入Production capacity 生产能力Production efficiency 生产效率Pro forma financial statementsProfit 利润Profit and loss statement 损益表Profit margin 毛利Profitability 获利能力Profitability ratios 获利能力比率Property 财产Property, plan, and equipment 财产，车间和设备Purchase method 购买法Purchasing power 购买力QQualified audit report 有保留意见的审计报告Quick ratio 速动比率RRate of return 回报率Readily marketableRealized gain or loss 已实现收益或损失Recognized gain or loss 确认收益或损失Redemption 赎回Refinancing 再筹资Related party transaction 关联交易Retirement 退休，退股Return on assets 资产报酬率Return on equity 净资产收益率Return on equity from financial leverage 融资杠杆净资产收益率Return on investment 投资回报率Risk-free return 无风险回报SSales 销售Sales growth 销售增长Sales returns 销售退回Salvage value 残值Secured note 有担保票据Securities and Exchange Commission 证券及期货事务监察委员会Security 证券Service company 服务公司Service revenue 服务收益SG & A 销售，一般和行政花费Short-term debt 短期负债Short-term investment 短期投资Similar assetSole proprietorship 独资经营Solvency 偿债能力Solvency ratios 偿债比率。
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融)
经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所)Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款。
副本财务会计英语缩写语
Alternative Order（either-or-order，onecancels-the-other order） Amalgamation Amended and Restated Addendum to Memorandum of Understanding Governing Listing Matters American Board of Trade﹝ABT﹞ American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM) American Commodities Exchange American depositary receipt (ADR) American Depository Share（ADS） American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation ﹝AMBAC﹞ American Options American Parity American Stock Exchange (AMEX) American style option Americans Amex Commodities Exchange（ACE） Amex Market Value Index Amex Options Switching System﹝AMOS﹞ Amortizable intangibles Amortization Amortization of Debt Discount Amortization of Discount on Funded Debt Amortization of Premium Amortized Mortgage Loan Amortized Value Amount AMS order book AMS Second Terminal Amsterdam Stock Exchange Analyst Analyze And Interest ANFM Announcement Date（Declaration Date） Annual accounts Annual Effective Yield Annual general meeting (AGM) Annual Meeting （Stockholder's Meeting） Annual Percentage Rate﹝APR﹞ Annual Report Annual Statement Annual Yield Annualized Annualized Return Annual-Renewable-Term Life