高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 频繁善变——名词、形容词和副词课件
高考英语一轮复习 板块2 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3讲
第3讲 构词法
[全国卷考情分析]
题型 典题试做 命题解读
语
法
填
空 1． (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) When they were
free from work，they invited us to local
events and let us know of an
interesting competition(compete)to
watch，together with the story behind
it.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain,
you can run on soft surfaces, do
exercises to strengthen (strength)
your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills
and get good running shoes. Running is
cheap, easy and it's always
energetic(energy)．
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) A taste for meat is
actually (actual) behind the change:
An important part of its corn is used
to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词；
2．给出动词提示词，填写名词或形容词；
3．给出名词提示词，填写形容词或动词。
短
文
改
错 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that
their life had
improved.happily→happy
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised
my hand.Immediate→Immediately
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分 专题二 考法1 第2讲
A
(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)
The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know
what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?
The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were
then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by
what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the
Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.
Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd
be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something
specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six
【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案
专题四 语法填空
第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数
真题验证
1
(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas
is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school
friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting
(rest).
Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as
2.a model in New York.
Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new
supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants
her to give up school to
model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in
shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as
well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．
She
has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows
2021年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连接词、介词和冠词练习高三英语二轮复习
21年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词和冠词
1. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the
traveler to become 61.____________(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical
conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
62.____________(develop) of the local areas.
2. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has 63.____________(it) origin with the
environmental movement of the 1970s.
3. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept
64.____________ the late 1980s.
4. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Due to 65.____________ growing popularity of
environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.____________ trips are now being
classified as ecotourism.
5. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 68.____________(finance) aid and other benefits for
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题三 代词(含答案)
1 语法复习第3讲：代词
I、重点难点解析
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
代词类别 例 词 功 能
人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 只做主语
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 做及物动词或介词的宾语
物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 只做定语
名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,
theirs 做主语、宾语、表语
反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
ourselves, yourselves, themselves 做宾语、同位语、表语
指示代词 this, that, these, those 做主语、宾语、定语、表语
相互代词 each other, one another 做宾语
疑问代词 who, whom, what, which, whose, etc. 引出疑问句
关系代词 that, who, whom, whose, etc. 连接定语从句
不定代词 some, any, no, either, neither, all, none,
each, somebody, no one, everybody, etc. 视情况而定，一般的可做定语、主语、宾语等
一、 人称代词的用法
1.作主语用主格。作宾语用宾格。She teaches us English.
2.在句中作表语，常用宾格。Who is it? It’s me.
高考第二轮复习英语语法讲解——名词.
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第1页 共18页 2008届高考第二轮复习英语语法讲解
名词
▲一、考点聚焦
1.可数名词单、复数变化形式
（1）规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy - boys, pen - pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass - glasses,box- boxes, watch
- watches, brush - brushes。
特例：stomach - stomachs
③以"辅音字母 + y"结尾的变"y"为"i"再加"-es"。如：
baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly - flies。
④以"o"结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes, hero - heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。 如：radio - radios,
zoo - zoos, photo - photos, piano - pianos, kilo - kilos, tobacco - tobaccos。
⑤以"f"或"fe"结尾的名词复数形式变"f"或"fe"为"v"，之后再加-es。如：wife - wives,
life - lives, knife - knives, wolf- wolves, self - selves, leaf - leaves等。特例：handkerchief- handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief - chiefs, gulf - gulfs, belief
- beliefs, cliff - cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的。如：man - men, mouse - mice, foot - feet, woman - women, tooth
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词
1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”．．．构成副词．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、．．．．．．．．．比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a
_____(globe) celebration of joy and love.
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely)
to become infected than those who wash their hands.
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture
but also a way of life for people of all classes.
英语(核心语法)之形容词与副词英语二轮复习语法专项之「形容词与副词」—知识网络
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
一级考点 二级考点 三级考点 四级考点 举例
一、形容词副词在句中的作用 （一）形容词在句中的作用 1。形容词作主语补足语和宾语补足语 可以表示“现状,
状态"； 也可以表示某一动作的结果,
常用在表示“认为， 看待”等动词后, We found this
book interesting。
我们发现这本书有趣.
2.形容词作状语 可以看作是“being＋形容词”结构或when， if， because等从句的省略， 表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、条件等， 也可以表示对主语进行解释， 说明主语是什么情况， 或进行强调, 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持Helpless, we
watched our
home destroyed
before our eyes。
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉. 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
一致.
3。形容词作表语 部分形容词作表语时，常不用人作表语. Possible、impossible、necessary、convenient、inconvenient（注：likely例外）
（二）副词在句中的作用 1.副词作状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等，还可以修饰句子和连接上下句子顺序。 Obviously you are
wrong。
很显然,你错了.
2。副词作定语 总是放在被修饰名词之后,若置于修饰名词之前，则通常被视为形容词。 the upstairs room和the room
upstairs 都表示“楼上的房间",但前者的upstairs
前置，为形容词；后者的upstairs后置，为副词。 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
3。副词作表语 英语中用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，而且只能用于连系动词be 后作表语,而不用于其他连系动词后作表语. 可说He is here
高中英语语法分专题全面复习第二十二讲高考填空解题技巧小结与练习
语法填空解题技巧小结
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school，the (child)houses are all far from schoo1．
由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．
句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。例3：The king decided to see the painter by (he)．由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题3形容词和副词(含解析)
1/ 4
.单句语法填空
1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers
because they helped my terrible day end happily.
2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he
has ever got.
3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shome
either _______ (personal)or through their companies.
3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas ___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of
hisdelay in case we got worried.
4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael
to informus of his delay in case we got worried.
5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan _____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by
those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联