人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总!
人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！ Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： （1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。 例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 （2）little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。 She didn’t leave until we came. He went shopping after he got up. =He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......（肯定句）动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock. Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks. 1. 短语动词小结 常见动词短语结构有下面几种： （1）动词+副词 如：give up 放弃；turn off 关掉；stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动 词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。 （2）动词+介词 如：listen of 听；look at 看；belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。 （3）动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出； run out of 用完，耗尽
（4）动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加；catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用 every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English. 5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out 与 run out of （1）run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 （2）run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。 He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out （1）结局，结果为 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 （2）算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等） He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。 I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。 8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能，会 be unable to do 不能，不会
10. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充… She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 13. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境) I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
14. train n. 火车 v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如： Do it at once. 马上去做。 I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 1. 关于 to 的短语总结 have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room? ---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. ---Could I please use the car? ---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样： 如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总
新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总 Unit 1 What’s thematter?
一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. allweekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. goto a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 23. shoutfor help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have aheart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47.so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52.take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter withyou?=What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshouldgoto the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. anold people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. atthe age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-schoolreading program. 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in the ir eyes that they’ regoing on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animalhospitaluntil next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggoodjobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rankymana 一、重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭stayoutlate 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out therubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/thebed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sitdown 坐下come over 过来takesb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务 shout back 大声回应walkaway 走开.share the housework 分担家务 a com fortable home 一个舒适的家insurprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to dosth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠develop childre n ’ sindependence发展孩子的独立性
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总本文档总结了新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生系统地复和掌握课本内容。
单元1：School Life- Talking about school subjects:- Names of subjects- Opinions and reasons about subjects- Talking about school facilities:- Facilities in the school- Location and function of facilities单元2：Hobbies and Interests- Talking about hobbies and interests:- Expressing preferences- Talking about activities and interests- Talking about free time:- Discussing how free time is spent- Making plans for free time单元3：Finding A Job- Talking about future jobs:- Discussing future careers- Describing job responsibilities- Talking about skills and qualities:- Describing skills and qualities for different jobs - Discussing personal skills and qualities单元4：Healthy Living- Talking about health and lifestyle:- Discussing healthy habits- Talking about exercise and diet- Talking about illnesses and symptoms: - Giving advice for staying healthy单元5：Going Shopping- Talking about shopping:- Discussing preferences for shopping - Describing shopping experiences- Talking about money:- Discussing prices and quantities单元6：Visiting Places- Talking about places:- Describing famous places- Talking about tourist attractions- Talking about travel plans:- Making travel arrangements- Talking about past travel experiences单元7：Festivals and Celebrations- Talking about festivals and celebrations:- Describing traditional festivals- Talking about cultural celebrations- Talking about activities and traditions:- Describing activities during festivals- Explaining traditions and customs单元8：Environment- Talking about environmental issues:- Discussing environmental problems- Giving suggestions for protecting the environment - Talking about actions and measures:- Describing actions to save the environment- Discussing personal contributions to the environment以上是新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点归纳汇总。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点梳理
二、话题
1.人的相貌及性格 2.天气及季节 3.看病与健康 4.假期
三、 句 子
简单句 并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句 否定句 祈使句
简单句 This is an orange bike. 并列句 He knows me and I know him. 复合句 When I was 5, I could swim. 选择问句 Did you live here or there? 特殊疑问句 What did they learn just now? 感叹句 What a heavy rain it is! 一般疑问句 Does Tom speak French? 否定句 I don’t understand it. 祈使句 Stand （Don’t） up.
时
for /since so far
+V过去分
词
一般过去 yesterday..., just now, ...ago, this morning,
过去式
When I was young,
否定句、一般疑问句的结构
一般现在时有be 的变法
否定句 只在其后＋not (some-any)
一般疑问句 将其放到句首...＋？
I have got a
catch a cold
headache . stomach ache . toothache.
fever. cough. cold.
2) 就此病症提出合理建议
• Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day.
• Drink more water and stay in
He says that Tom is a good student.
八年级下册人教版英语知识点
八年级下册人教版英语知识点八年级下册人教版英语知识点Unti1 what’ s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one ’ s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on 在上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for 等待12.to one’ s surprise 使 .惊讶的 13.thanks to 多亏于 ;由于 14.in time 及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put on sth 把 .放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤22.be interested in 对 .感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’ s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cutoff 切除 29.get out of 从 .出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管 ;管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词 should 的用法 3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up (使 )变得更高兴 ;振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经 ;过去 5.give away 赠送 ;捐赠 6.set up 建立 ;设立 7.make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助 .摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾 ;照看 14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与 .相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人 (不要 )做某事 ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词 +副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词 +介词短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与相像 hear from 收到 .来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付wait for 等待动词 +副词 +介词短语 get out of 避免come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续动词 +名词短语 have arest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词 +名词 +介词短语 have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与 .交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容词 +介词短语 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对 .有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiarto 与相似 be strict with 对严格要求 be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望 ( decide,learn,wish,hope) 同意计划莫假装 (agree,plan,pretend) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail) 准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help) 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford) 记得阻止理应当 (remember stop,be supposed) 习题链接 1.-Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’ t feel . A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell 6.--The old man all his money to a charity. A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 短语归纳 1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少 4.throw down 扔下 5.all the time 一直 ;反复 6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一就 8.spendon在花费 (时间、金钱、精力 ) 9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 11.depend on 依赖 ;信赖 12.look after 照顾 ;照看 13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3.try (not) to do sth 尽力 (不 )做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事 6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事 8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The +比较级， the+比较级越，就越 . 语法点情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准许， could 委婉有礼貌 ; 表示能力会不会， could 只把过去表Unit 4 why don’ t you talk to your parents? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 (修饰不可数名词 ) 2.hang out 闲逛 3.too many 太多 (修饰可数名词复数 ) 4.get into a fight 争吵 5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论 7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决 ;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 municate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心 . 15.be afraid of 害怕 . 16.in front of 在 .前面 17.not. any more 不再 . 18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out 删除 ;删去21.all kinds of 各种各样 parewith.比较 ;对比23.in one’ s opinion 依 .看 24.turn down 调小用法归纳 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’ t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢 ? 3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢 ? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.notuntil直到才. 10.it’ stime to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 .的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 13.what do you think of.?你认为怎么样 ? 语法点 1.Why don’ t you+V.?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语 2.连词 until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句 Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳 1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃 )发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话 ;捡起6.make sure 确信 ;务必 7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep 入睡 ;睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱 ;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来 ;叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相 13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地 ;无声地 15.take down 摧毁 ;拆卸 ;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话 17.point out 指出18.go away 消失 19.as well 也用法归纳 1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于 (做 )某事 2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事 3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 4.try to do sth 努力去做某事 5.have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记， was/were+doing 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句 Be 提前否定句式更简单， Be 后只把 not 添 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳 1.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一 .就 3.take.away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前 7.turn.into变成 e out 出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人11.be born 出生 12.all over the world 全世界 13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 14.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路 16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法归纳 1.try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事 3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do 能够做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费 .做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.can’ t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处 14.leave sthat/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点 1.unless 引导的条件状语从句 2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句 3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what’ s the h ighest mountain in the world? 短语归纳 1.take in 吸入 ;吞入 2.in the face of 面对 (问题 ;困难 ) 3.at birth 出生时 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的 5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到7.prepare .for.为 .准备 . 8.fall over 摔倒 9.die from 死于 10.cut down 砍倒 11.take care of 照顾 ;照看 12.or so 大约 ;左右 13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳 1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个 2.feel free to ask sb sth on 就 .随意问某人某事 3.one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最的之一 4.what’ s the+形容词最高级 +名词in the world?世界上最的是什么 ?5.protectfrom/against保护使不受 ;防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关 .内容 8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人 /物正在做某事语法点 1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加 -er 词尾若有哑音 e，直接加 r 就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 er Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大 3.hurry up 赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在中间7.fight over 为争吵 ;争斗8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到 10.ever since then 从那时起 11.a kind of 一种 12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于 14.find out 找出 ;查出 15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 16.be famous for 因为 .而出名 17. leave behind 遗忘 ;留下 18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳 1.finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为 .6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’ t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好 11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? 短语归纳 1.have a great time 玩的开心 2.put up 搭建 ;支起 3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 4.be able to do sth 能够做某事 5.a couple of 少数 ;几个 6. on the other hand 另一方面 7.three quarters 四分之三 8.whether.or. 不管 .还是 . 9.wake up 醒来 10.all year round 一年到头，终年11.close to 靠近用法归纳 1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’ s unbelievable that很难相信 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as.as 和 .一样 7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone to Unit10 I’ v had this bike for three years 短语归纳 1.h0w long 多长，多长时间 2.not.anymore 不再 3.welcome to .欢迎到 4.check out 察看 5.at first 起初 6. no longer 不再 ;不复 7as for .至于 8to be honest 说实在的 9.search for 寻找10.across from 在 .对面 11.according to 依据 ;按照12.in one’ s opinion 依 .看 13.in order to 为了用法归纳 1.It’ s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说 )做某事是 2.decide to do sth 决定做某事 3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久 5.hope to do sth 希望做某事 7.oneof+the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 +V单数最的 .之一是 ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时 1.since 和 for 引导状语的区别 2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in) die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fallill-be ill join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up。
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结八年级研究群人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温6.have XXX发烧7.XXX休息8.without XXX没多想9.get off下车10.XXX送某人去医院11.wait for等待13.XXX to多亏于；因为14.in time实时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do XXX做正确的事情事情19.fall down跌倒21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.be used to惯于....24.XXX挑战25.XXX落空生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.XXX做决意31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.XXX看见某人正在做某事3.XXX询问某人某事4.4.XXX期望某人做某事5.agree to do XXX同意做某事6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事7.want to do XXX想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难10.XXX用某物去做某事used to doing XXX惯于做某事12.seem to do XXX好像做某事13.keep XXX继续做某事14.XXX做某事语法点1.讯问或人的安康题目及碰到贫苦的表达办法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发5.give away赠予；捐赠6.set up树立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光19.fix up修理用法归结1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制订打算做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth请求或人（不要）做某事ed to do sth曩昔经常做某事5.decide to do XXX决意做某事6.help sb (to)do XXX帮助某人做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对或人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语XXX up使高鼓起来clean up清扫洁净put up张贴mix up 修缮give away赠送give out分发give up放弃use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推延pick up捡起think over细致思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of制止come up with想出catch up with追上遇上look forward to等候渴望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest苏息一下take a walk漫步make XXX出错have a try试一下XXX发生tell a XXX撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语Be+形容词+介词短语XXX for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do XXX.A. XXXC.XXX2.XXX.A. XXXC. XXX cleaning3.XXX XXX.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;XXX;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.XXX, I have XXX tell6.--The old manall his money to a XXX.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归结1.do XXX洗餐具2.XXX out the XXX倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一向；重复6.in surprise惊讶地10.provide XXX向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归结1.XXX XXX做完某事2.want sb to do XXX想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do XXX让或人做某事6.XXX做某事7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点神态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.XXX谈论7.XXX浏览8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.a big deal紧张的工作11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13.XXX与某人交流16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那末多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.XXX...看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing XXX发觉或人在做某事5.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do XXX回绝做某事7.let sb do XXX让或人做某事8.offer to do XXX主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep XXX连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.XXX洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐突变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess杂乱无章12.take photos照相13.turn on翻开14.in silence缄默沉静地；无声地15.XXX down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell XXX说实话17.point out指出18.go XXX消逝19.as well也用法归结1.XXX忙于（做）某事2.XXX看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do XXX努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有艰巨语法点曩昔举行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简朴，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事3.XXX...XXX拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.turn...into..变成8.XXX呈现，出版，结果是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全球13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.XXX XXX完成做某事3.continue to do XXX连续做某事4.make sb do XXX让某人做某事5.keep XXX一向做某事6.instead of XXX代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事9.have no time to do sth没有工夫做某事10.XXX XXX对做某事感乐趣11.can’t stop doing XXX禁不住做某事12.XXX听到或人正在做某事13.XXX引导某人到某处14.XXX把某物遗忘在某地15.XXX向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.XXX...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as指导的工夫状语从句Unit7 XXX?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面临（题目；艰巨）3.XXX出身时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over摔倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右13.in XXX处于危险之中用法归纳4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.XXX..保护....使不受；防备6.XXX胜利做成某事8.send sb to do XXX派某人去做某事1.数词hundred,thousand,million,XXX的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变革划定规矩比较品级要变革，普通词尾加-er词尾如有哑音e，间接加r就能够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.XXX up赶快4.XXX带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中央7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌9.XXX XXX开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as比方13.XXX属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天竣事的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17. leave XXX遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归结1.XXX XXX完成做某事2.XXX抵达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.XXX看到某人正在做某事6.XXX教或人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing XXX喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do XXX希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的兴奋2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do XXX能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether...or...不论...照旧...9.wake up醒来10.all year round一年到头，长年11.close to靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.watch sb to do sth观看或人做了某事4.XXX do XXX勉励或人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费力6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最好工夫8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long多长，多长时间3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.XXX察看5.at first起初6. no longer不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to XXX说实在的9.search for寻找11.according to依据；按照12.in one’XXX...看13.in order to为了用法归结3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do XXX希望做某事7.one of+the +描述词最初级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do XXX过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需求做某事语法点目前完成时1.since和for指导状语的辨别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-XXX-havecatch a cold-have a coldput on-wearget to know-knowget to sleep-XXXgo out-XXX-be(in)die-be XXX-be overfall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall XXX XXX响应的介词close-be close。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法；2. have + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位,,痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达）be interested in 对,,感兴趣There were many times when ,（when 引导的定语从句）be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in ,situation 处于,,境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important （of + n. = adj.）be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点&难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2. could表建议时的用法； 3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等；4. 学会用will和would like表达意愿。
人教版八年级下册UNIT 1 section B 知识点汇总
1.Run it under water 用水冲洗Run在此处作动词，表示“（液体）流动”Water was running all over the bathroom floor.浴室里水流满地。
Run 的其他含义：2.someone felt sick有人生病了。
Sick 作形容词，意为“生病的；有病的”，与ill 同义。
Sick leave 病假。
She took a sick leave，because she had a bad cold.她请了病假，因为她患了重感冒。
Feel sick 感到恶心Sick还有“恶心；厌倦”的意思Be sick of 厌倦。
As soon as the ship started moving，I began to feel sick。
船一开动，我就感到恶心了。
She is sick of her job.她厌倦了她的工作。
注意：sick 和ill 都有“生病的”意思，但sick可以充当定语或表语，而ill通常作表语，如果作定语，则只修饰patient，health等少数词。
She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。
She is looking after her sick father.她在照顾她生病的父亲。
3.someone got hit on the head.人被击中头部。
Get hit on/in+the+身体部位的名词表示身体部位受到撞击He got hit on the back.他被击中背部。
注意：on/in 后用the而不是物主代词。
4.told him to rest 告诉他要休息Teel sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Teel sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事5. have problems breathing 呼吸困难Breathe即可做及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
It is difficult to breathe at this place.在这个地方呼吸是困难的。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结
⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.⽤法集萃(1)当别⼈⼼情不好，⾝体不适或遇到⿇烦时，我们可以⽤如下表达表⽰关⼼：?What’s the matter? What’s the matter with youWhat’s wrong with …What’s the trouble\problem with …(2)英语中常⽤have描述⾝体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常⽤结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + ⾝体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache ⽛痛③have a sore + ⾝体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3)lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎(4)maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常⽤于句⾸，表⽰可能性，后加句⼦。
例：Maybe you are right.②may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例：He may be angry.(5)sound like & sound①sound like+名词/代词/从句例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.②sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice.(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……这时司机看到意为⽼⼈躺在路边。
Unit1what’sthematter_SectionA知识点梳理人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总
新人教版英语八年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1: Where Did You Go on Vacation?- Vocabulary related to vacation activities, places, and transport - Past simple tense for regular and irregular verbsUnit 2: What's the Matter?- Vocabulary related to health and illnesses- Expressing and responding to physical and emotional conditions - Imperative sentences for giving advice and making suggestionsUnit 3: How Do You Get to School?- Vocabulary related to modes of transportation and directions- Present simple tense for talking about daily routines and habits - Asking and giving directionsUnit 4: What's the Best Movie Theater?- Vocabulary related to movies and movie theaters- Expressing opinions and preferencesUnit 5: Do You Want to Watch a Game Show?- Vocabulary related to TV programs and game shows- Present continuous tense for talking about activities happening now- Expressing desires and making invitations- Vocabulary related to university majors and future plans- Be going to for talking about future intentions- Asking and answering questions about future plansUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary related to technology and the future- Will future tense for making predictions- Expressing possibilities and probabilitiesUnit 8: What will you do if you have a million dollars?- Vocabulary related to hypothetical situations and dreams- Using if clauses and will future tense to talk about hypothetical situations- Expressing desires and making plans for the futureUnit 9: When was it invented?- Vocabulary related to inventions and inventors- Past perfect tense for talking about actions that happened before another past action- Asking and answering questions about the history and origins of thingsUnit 10: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.- Vocabulary related to everyday activities and past events- Expressing actions that happened before another past actionUnit 11: How do you make a banana milk shake?- Vocabulary related to cooking and recipes- Imperatives for giving instructions- Expressing step-by-step processesUnit 12: The mystery of the broken window- Vocabulary related to crime and detective work- Past continuous tense for talking about past actions in progress- Describing ongoing situations in the pastUnit 13: Rainy days make me sad.- Vocabulary related to weather and emotions- Expressing feelings and emotions- Using cause and effect sentences可以根据每个单元的知识点进行详细讲解和练习，以帮助学生巩固和加深对英语知识的理解。