2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词-ing形式(Ⅰ) Word版含答案
2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 3 Section Ⅳ Using Language Word版含答案
Section Ⅳ Using LanguagePart Ⅰ第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P36－37教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．Happy times and finest friendship with Danny.2．Para.2 B．My feeling of losing my best friend for the first time.3．Paras.3－6 C．My childhood friend Danny.4．Para.7 D．Our present relationships and my feelings.5．Paras.8－9 E．The pain from Danny leaving me.[答案] 1－5 BCAED第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息细读P36－37教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What does the word “them”in the sentence“...we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen” refer to?A．Squirrels. B．Walnuts.C．Walnut trees.D．Tiny flies.2．The following are the results of the author's slip except ．A．hurting his armsB．cutting his heelC．soiling his new shirtD．tearing his underwear3．Which of the following can replace the words“were on good terms with”in the fifth paragraph?A．got along well withB．were in long termsC．were similar toD．were different from4．In the author's opinion, Danny was ．A．clever B．popularC．brave D．considerate[答案] 1－4 BCAD第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考根据P36－37教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义：Module+4+Section+Ⅲ Grammar
Section ⅢGrammar——状语和状语从句考点一状语的构成和分类1．副词：修饰形容词、副词或动词以及介词短语。
It sounds very different from place to place.各地英语听起来差别很大。
2．形容词：作伴随、条件、原因状语。
Full of hope，the local people are working hard to rebuild their hometown.心中充满希望，当地人正在努力工作重建自己的家园。
3．现在分词：分词的逻辑主语为动作的执行者。
Having lived abroad for twenty years，the old man returned to his hometownwhere he was brought up.在国外居住了20年后，那位老人回到了养育他的故乡。
4．过去分词：分词的逻辑主语为动作的承受者。
Injured in the earthquake，the tenyearold boy lost his two legs forever.在地震中受伤后，这个10岁的男孩永远地失去了自己的双腿。
5．不定式：表示动作在将来发生，作目的、结果、原因状语。
I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。
6．介词短语：作原因、地点、时间、条件、让步状语。
The Shanghai World Exposition Garden was open to all visitors for 184 days.上海世博园对游客开放了184天。
7．独立主格结构：非谓语动词、形容词、介词短语、副词(拥有自己的逻辑主语)作状语。
Spring coming on，the trees turned green.春天来了，树木变绿了。
8．with复合结构：with/without的宾语后跟补足语。
2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义：Unit+1Section+ⅥLanguage+
Section ⅥLanguage points(Ⅲ )(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写依据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词。
1．Something brushed past Bob's face and he let out a yell大(喊)．2．The branches were bowed使(曲折)down with the weight of the snow.3．They would like to make sure their guests are comfortable and cosy(温暖舒坦的)．4．In crowded (拥堵的 )places the police should not discharge their weapons.5．Not satisfied with the drawing，she tore(撕)it up angrily and threw it into the dustbin.6．He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside.7．Delegates from the warring sides held a new round of peace talks but went away empty-handed．8．He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.9．I made a dash for the front door but he got there before me.10．The woman glared at the man after he shouted rudely at her.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出以下单词。
1．set vt.部署安排→setting n．场景；(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；环境2．cose vi.使自己舒畅；谈心→cosy adj.温暖舒坦的，舒适的3．invite vt.邀请→invitation n．邀请4．crowd vt.& vi .拥堵，挤满→crowded adj.拥堵的5．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.生气地，生气地[ 寻规律、巧记忆 ]A(原形)→B(过去式)→A(原形 )→A(过去式 )→A(过去分词 )C(过去分词)wear→wore→worn cost→cost→costdo→did→done cut→cut→ cutswear→ swore→sworn put→put→putⅢ.补全短语依据提示补全以下短语。
2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．It is a popular show, so advance(预先的) booking is essential.2．She sighed(叹气) as she lay back on the bed.3．He closed the book，yawned(打呵欠), and went to bed.4．She nodded her head when she passed me in the street.5．Though lacking money, we still want to put the idea into practice.6．I'd like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for your hard work on the project.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的2．serious adj.严肃的→seriously ad v.严肃地3．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信心→confidently ad v.自信地4．advance adj.预先的，在前的→advanced adj.先进的；高级的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．make friends交朋友，建立友谊2．(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3．think of想起，回忆起 4．look away from把目光从……移开 5．in addition除此之外，另外 6．find out了解(到)；找出(信息)Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Making friends is easy but it is difficult to have true friends .2．The song made me think of the happy hours we spent together when young .3．The engineer hurried back to the factory and found out how the accident happened .4．It 's good for your health to look away from the screen from time to time .5．I am nervous about my first day .You never know what 's in store for you when you start a new job .[寻规律、巧记忆] be ＋adj .＋about 短语v .＋away ＋from 短语 be nervous about对……神经紧张be anxious/curious about 对……担忧/好奇 look away from 把目光从……移开 break away from 脱离run away from 逃走；避开lack v ．缺乏，缺少n .缺乏； 缺少； 不足(教材P 2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don 't know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。
2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义：Module+6+Section+Ⅱ Learnin
Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The Last Supper is widely regarded as one of Leonardo Da Vinci's masterpieces(杰作)．2．It was brave(勇敢的)of you to speak in front of all those people.3．The actress(女演员) in the film made a deep impression on us.4．One of his new comedies(喜剧) is to come out next month.5．What interests(使感兴趣) me most is the history of these places.6．She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweaters.7．This article was so moving that all of us were moved to tears.8．Have you ever watched a thriller or horror film?9．The boss in that company is unwilling to employ female workers.10. You can see the roof of that house clearly from here.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．thrill n. &v .令人激动的事；使激动；使毛骨悚然→thriller n ．充满刺激的电影2．male adj.男的；男性的→female adj.女的；女性的3．interest v t.使感兴趣→interesting adj.令人感兴趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的4．brave adj. 勇敢的→bravely ad v . 勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢5．move v ．移动→moving adj.感人的→moved adj.感动的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．come out出版；出现2．fall in love with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)3．be in love with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)4．play a part 扮演角色5．take place 发生6．to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是7．in surprise 吃惊地8．care about 关心；顾虑；在乎9．belong to 属于10．every now and then 有时；偶尔Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The old lady turned around and looked at the man in surprise，without saying a word.2．The famous writer's latest book is expected to come out next month.3．She seems to have nothing to care about except clothes and jewels.4．I fell in love with the village the first time I visited it last summer vacation.5．Mary looks forward to playing a part in the play directed by the famous director.[寻规律、巧记忆]come out 出现；出版；上映；(消息等)传出；(花)开放；结果是；泄露 (教材P 51)When did it come out?它是什么时候出版的？写出下列句中come out 的含义①The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out .(花)开放 ②It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out .显露；泄露③The news came out that Bob came out first in the contest.(消息)传出④The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.(太阳等)出来；出现他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？⑥We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——构词法 Word版含答案
Section Ⅲ Grammar——构词法一、词的转化1．概念：由一种词类转化为另一种词类，称为词的转化。
2．常见的词类转化形式：(1)名词转化为动词book n．书→v.预订；预约dust n．灰尘，尘埃→v.打扫film n．电影；影片→v.拍电影；拍摄fish n．鱼→v.钓鱼mail n．邮件→v.邮寄；发送seat n．座位→v.使就座，容纳ship n．船→v.用船运送；遣送shoulder n．肩膀→v.负责任，肩负，承担train n．火车→v.训练，培养water n．水→v.浇水We should shoulder these responsibilities.我们应当担负起这些责任。
(2)动词转化为名词dress v．(给……)穿衣服→n.连衣裙dream v．做梦→n.梦look v．看；寻找→n.看；神色love v．爱，喜欢→n.爱；爱人plant v．种植→n.植物；工厂smell v．闻到→n.气味study v．学习；研究→n.学习；研究；书房bet v．下赌注→n.打赌；赌注swim v．游泳→n.游泳try v．尝试→n.尝试kick v．踢→n.踢；踢脚work v．工作→n.工作In the beginning，John did good work at school.开始时约翰在学校的成绩不错。
[名师点津] 由动词转化而来的名词常与give，have，make，take等动词搭配来表示一个动作。
give a kick 踢have a swim 游泳make a bet 打赌(3)形容词转化为动词dirty adj.脏的→v.(使)变脏dry adj. 干燥的→v.擦干，(使)变干empty adj.空的→v.倒空free adj.自由的→v.释放narrow adj.狭窄的→v.(使)变窄slow adj.缓慢的→v.(使)减速quiet adj.安静的→v t.使平静；使安心The room gradually quieted down.屋里慢慢静了下来。
2019-2020学年新一线同步外研版高中英语选修六讲义：Module 2 Period One
姓名，年级：时间：The very first recorded literary works in history were fantasy：Homer’s Odyssey,The Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night and countless others.Modernliterature forms are based on them。
Fantasy is particularly the only form of literature that has no clear boundaries between adult fiction and children’s fiction。
Lewis Garroll’s books Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass，for instance，were published over 100 years ago。
The books were in fact written for a child-the original Alice，who was the daughter of a friend of Carroll’s.However，they are just as often read by adults looking for an escape back to a simple time。
A more modern example is J．K。
Rowling’s Harry Potter series，which have caused a revolution in the publishing world。
While these again are aimed at a youth market，they have become a fashion for people of all ages.Recently，fantasy has enjoyed popularity（流行)．The main reason for the popularity is the success of The Lord of the Rings series of films.Fantasy novel sales have benefited from social change，with the original The Lord of the Rings novels,the Harry Potter series becoming a force on bestseller lists.Even more recently，a work of historical fantasy，Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code，has caught the imagination of the world.The novel was on top of The New York Times’ hardcover fiction bestseller list on April 11,2005。
2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：Module 6 Section 2 Language Points
Section Ⅱ Language Points [Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)]revise v．修订；修改；复习功课(教材P72)They then spent another 18 years revising it!后来他们又花了18年修订它！The old rules have to be revised because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.旧的规则不得不修改，因为它们只适用于一百年前制定它们时的情况。
The final exams are coming, and I have to start revising.期末考试即将来临，我得开始复习功课了。
revised edition 修订版revise for 复习功课(迎考)revision n. 修正；复习reviser n. 修订者；修改人He made some minor revisions to the report before printing it out.在将报告打印出来之前，他做了一些小小的修改。
完成句子①我已改变了对他的看法。
I have________________of him.②他修改了他的故事，把它缩短了。
He________________to make it shorter.③我没有很多时间为考试复习。
I don't have much time to________________tests.【答案】 ①revised my opinion ②revised his story ③revise forcontract n．合同，合约(教材P72)He signed a contract in June 1746 but the dictionary did not appear until1755.1746年6月他签署了一份合同，但直到1755年词典才得以出版。
2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module+4+Section+Ⅲ Grammar
Section ⅢGrammar——时间状语从句和省略一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
时间状语从句常用when，while，as，until，since或表示时间意义的名词短语等引导。
1．when，while，as的用法他父亲去世时他才九岁。
Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
They arrived while we were having dinner.他们到时我们正在吃晚饭。
While I played the piano，my sister did her homework.我弹钢琴的时候姐姐在做作业。
As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
I saw my mother as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了我妈妈。
[名师点津]when在be about to do...when...，be doing...when...，had done...when...，be on one's way...when...，be on the point of doing...when...等结构中，作“正在那时”讲，表示某个动作正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。
He was about to leave when someone knocked at the door.他刚要离开就有人敲门。
[即时演练1]选词填空：when，while，as①It's much easier to make friends when you have similar interests.②While/When in Vienna he studied music.③You will grow wiser as you grow older.2．until，till的用法他一直等到她讲完。
2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅴ Writing——对比类说明文
Section Ⅴ Writing——对比类说明文[文体指导]对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物，或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较，从而得出结论。
写对比性的文章，只要把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。
一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。
[亮点句式]1．比较地理位置或历史(地位)：①Shanghai is situated on the estuary of Yangtze River of China while Hong Kong is located on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta.②...is an old city with a long history，while...is a relatively new city.③Shanghai is the largest industrial city in China while Hong Kong is a global centre of trade.2．比较人口、面积、交通等：①There are more inhabitants in...than in...，so it is more crowded in...②Hong Kong has a total area of...which is slightly larger than that of Shanghai.③In terms of area/population，...is twice (three times...)as...as...④The means of transport in...is...，while in...，it depends mostly on...⑤Compared with...，...is more...than...in...3．列举相同点：①In spite of these differences，both cities share many similarities，for example，...②Both cities are famous for...③The two cities are similar to each other in...4．其他常用句式：①If we compare the two cities，we can find both differences and similarities.②The climate of Beijing is better than that of London.③In addition ，they are both capital cities ，which makes them famous in theworld.[写作任务]根据下表所提供的信息，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。
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Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词ing形式(Ⅰ)
语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.2.When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.3.While sitting by a pool, Ferdinand sees a frog.4.Before leaving his kingdom, he calls his son to him.5.Not knowing her address, I can't write to her to express my gratitude.6.Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.1.六个例句中动词ing形式的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。2.由句5可知，动词ing形式的否定式是在其前加not。3.在句3中，动词ing形式短语前用while，为了强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生；在句4中，动词ing形式短语前用before，为了强调在谓语动词的动作之前发生。4.由句6可知，动词ing 形式的完成式为having done。
一、动词ing形式作状语的基本用法动词ing形式作状语时可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变为并列分句，作其他状语时也可以变为相应的状语从句。它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号分开，有时不用。一般来说，作时间、原因、条件或让步状语时，通常位于句子的前部；作结果、方式或伴随状语时，通常位于句子的后部。状语类型例句时间Hearing the good news, they went wild with joy.(＝When they heard the good news, they went wild with joy.) 听到这个好消息，他们高兴得发了狂。
原因Getting up late, he missed the early train.(＝Because he got up late, he missed the early train.)由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。
条件Turning to the left, you will find the school.(＝If you turn to the left, you will find the school.) 向左拐，你就会发现那所学校。
让步Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me.(＝Although he knows where I live, he never comes to see me.) 尽管知道我住哪里，但他从来也没有来看我。
结果The boy fell off his bike, breaking his left arm.(＝The boy fell off his bike so that he broke his left arm.)男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来，弄折了他的左胳膊。
方式He came running into the room.(＝He came and ran into the room.)他跑进屋来。
伴随He sat at the table, reading a magazine.(＝He sat at the table and read a magazine.)他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。[即时训练1] 用动词ing形式改写下面的句子①If you read carefully, you'll learn something new.→Reading carefully, you'll learn something new.②As he was very tired, he couldn't walk any further.→Being very tired, he couldn't walk any further.③Although he worked as hard as he could, he didn't pass the exam.→Working as hard as he could, he didn't pass the exam.二、动词ing形式的时态和语态1．在逻辑上，当动词ing形式表示的动作和句子谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生时用一般式；当动词ing形式表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词之前时用完成式。 Seeing the stranger coming towards him, little Tom ran away as fast as he could.看见陌生人朝他走来，小汤姆尽可能快地跑开了。( see和run几乎同时发生)Having studied English for three years, he could read brief stories in English.由于学习了三年英语，他能用英语读简单的故事。(study发生在read之前)2．在逻辑上，当句子的主语执行动词ing形式表示的动作时，动词ing形式用主动式；当句子的主语承受动词ing形式表示的动作时，动词ing形式用被动式。 He listened to the tape, making notes now and then.他听着磁带，偶尔记笔记。(he执行make表示的动作)Being called by a stranger, he realized what had happened. 由于一个陌生人打电话，他意识到出事了。(he承受call表示的动作) [即时训练2] 用动词ing形式完成句子①Having written an important letter(写完一封重要的信后), I listened to the music for a while.②Being well taken care of(受到了很好的照顾), she recovered quickly.三、动词ing形式作状语时需注意的几个问题1．动词ing形式作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词或介词，表示强调或出于表达需要。常用的词有：when, while, after, before, if, unless, though/although等。“从属连词＋动词ing形式”可以视为状语从句的省略。Don't talk while having dinner (＝while you are having dinner)．吃饭时不要说话。Though working hard(＝Though he worked hard), he couldn't earn enough money to pay off his debt.尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。2．动词ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not或never。She was puzzled, not knowing what had happened.她迷惑了，不知道发生了什么。Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam.由于没有尽最大努力，他这次考试没通过。3．动词ing形式与不定式作结果状语时的比较动词ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only 连用。He ran all the way, reaching the school out of breath.他跑了一路，到达学校时上气不接下气。Yesterday I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad two days ago.昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。4．动词ing形式与独立主格结构作状语时的比较动词ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语要与主句的主语相一致，如果不一致，通常要在动词ing形式前加上它自己的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的动词ing形式被称为独立主格结构。Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.到达车站时，他发现火车已经开走了。(he是arriving的逻辑主语)She walked along the path, her daughter following close behind.她沿着小路走，其女儿跟在后面。(following的逻辑主语是her daughter，而不是句子的主语she)5．有少数动词ing形式并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度，被称作独立成分，它不受句子主语的限制。常见的有：generally speaking一般来说；judging from/by根据……来判断；considering考虑到，鉴于；supposing假设等。Generally speaking, the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.一般来说，你练习越多，用英语写作就越熟练。[即时训练3] 用动词ing形式完成句子①Although working hard from morning till night(虽然从早到晚拼命干), his father didn't get enough food.